urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.503 (line)

βιάω

II Dep. ( pres. imper. βιάσθω Parm. 1.34, fut. βιήσεται Emp. 4.6) in act. sense, οἳ κεῖνον βιόωνται Od. 11.503, cf. 23.9, Pl. Ti. 63c; ὡς εἴ ἑ βιῴατο (opt.) . . Τρῶες should press him hard, Il. 11.467; βιήσατο κῦμʼ ἐπὶ χέρσου it forced me upon . . , Od. 7.278; ψευδεσσι βιησάμενος over-reaching, Il. 23.576; τότε νῶϊ βιήσατο μισθὸν ἅπαντα wronged us, deprived us of our wages, 21.451; τὸ δοκεῖν καὶ τὰν ἀλάθειαν βιᾶται Simon. 76, cf. Pi. N. 8.34, B. 12.200; force, ravish, παρθένον Hdt. 4.43; drive or urge on, βιᾶται δʼ ἁ τάλαινα πειθώ A. Ag. 385 (lyr.).

ἔργω

2 shut out or keep away from, ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν Il. 4.131, cf. Od. 12.219 ; τῶν μὲν πάμπαν ἔεργε..θυμόν Hes. Op. 335, cf. Parm. 1.33; ἔργειν τινὰ σιτίων Hdt. 3.48:—freq. in Pass., [ μυῖα] ἐργομένη χροός Il. 17.571 ; εἴργεσθαι ἱερῶν, νομίμων, ἀγορᾶς, to be excluded from participation in.., Isoc. 4.157, Antipho 6.36, Lys. 6.24 ; but εἰργόμενον θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ἀνάπηρον ποιῆσαι short of, excluding death and maiming, Aeschin. 1.183 : with Preps., ἔ. [ βέλος] ἀπὸ χροός Il. 4.130 ; τινα ἀπὸ τιμῆς Od. 11.503 ; [ ἀηδὼν] ἀπὸ χλωρῶν πετάλων ἐργομένα A. Supp. 63 (lyr.); ἐκ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων X. An. 6.6.16, etc. : rarely c. dat. pers., εἴργειν..μητρὶ πολέμιον δόρυ to keep it off from her, A. Th. 416:— Med., keep oneself, abstain, withdraw from, c. gen., πόλιος Hdt. 4.164 ; τῶν ἀσέπτων ἔρξεται S. OT 890 (lyr.); γελώτων Pl. Lg. 732c, etc. ; ἔργετο [τοῦ ἄλσεος] he kept away from it, i.e. spared it, Hdt. 7.197.

ἀπό

ἀπό (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form.) I Adv. 1 From or away from something, away, off: ἀπὸ χλαῖναν βάλεν Il. 2.183, νίζοντες ἄπο βρότον Il. 7.425. Cf. Il. 2.261, Il. 5.308, Il. 12.83, Il. 14.7, Il. 21.51, etc.: Od. 2.133, Od. 3.392, Od. 10.163, Od. 12.199, Od. 19.61, etc. In reference to severing or cutting, away, off, through: ἀπὸ στομάχους τάμεν Il. 3.292. Cf. Il. 5.81, Il. 11.146, Il. 16.587, Il. 23.867, etc.: ἀπὸ πείσματʼ ἔκοψα Od. 10.127. Cf. Od. 4.507, Od. 21.300, Od. 22.475, etc. 2 Away, at a distance: ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι Il. 1.67. Cf. Il. 16.75, Il. 24.156, etc.: ἀπὸ κεῖνος ἔρυκεν Od. 14.283. 3 Restoration, back: ἀπὸ πατρὶ δόμεναι κούρην Il. 1.98. Cf. Il. 24.76, etc. 4 Requital, making up or giving compensation for something: πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πᾶσαν ἐμοὶ δόμεναι λώβην Il. 9.387. Cf. Od. 2.78. 5 Intensive, in some cases not appreciably affecting the sense: ἀπό κε θυμὸν ὄλεσσεν Il. 8.90. Cf. Il. 10.186, Il. 12.52, 459, Il. 17.609, Il. 22.505, etc.: ἀπό κε ῥινοὺς δρύφθη Od. 5.426. Cf. Od. 2.49, Od. 12.2, Od. 13.340, Od. 19.81, Od. 23.331, etc. II Prep. with genit. 1 From. a Indicating motion or transference: ἆλτʼ ἀπʼ Ὀλύμπου Il. 1.532, ἀχλὺν ἀπʼ ὀφθαλμῶν ἕλον Il. 5.127. Cf. Il. 1.591, Il. 2.91, Il. 7.25, Il. 13.640, Il. 17.383, etc.: Od. 1.75, Od. 3.307, Od. 5.323, Od. 8.88, Od. 14.129, etc. So with ablative: στήθεσφιν Il. 11.374. Cf. Il. 8.300, Il. 10.347, Il. 13.585, Il. 16.246. etc.: ἰκριόφιν Od. 12.414. Cf. Od. 7.169, Od. 14.134, etc. So also with forms in -θεν 1: Τροίηθεν Il. 24.492: Od. 9.38. οὐρανόθεν Il. 8.365: Od. 11.18, Od. 12.381. ὅθεν Od. 4.358. In reference to severing or cutting: ἀπʼ αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν Il. 5.147. Cf. Il. 13.202, etc. b Indicating a point from which action takes place: ὣς φάτʼ ἀπὸ πτόλιος Il. 4.514, εἰσεῖδεν ἀπὸ ῥίου Il. 14.154 (cf. under ἐκ II.8). Cf. Il. 4.275, 306, Il. 16.386, Il. 20.5, Il. 24.605, etc.: ἀφʼ ἵππων μάρνασθαι Od. 9.49. Cf. Od. 4.524, Od. 10.121, Od. 20.103, etc. So with a form in -θεν 1: οὐρανόθεν Il. 21.199. In reference to a starting-point: ἀπὸ νύσσης Il. 23.758: Od. 8.121. c In reference to a vessel, source or stock from which something is taken or drawn: νέκταρ ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ἀφύσσων Il. 1.598. Cf. Il. 10.578, Il. 16.160, 226: λαχὼν ἀπὸ ληΐδος αἶσαν Od. 5.40 = Od. 13.138. Sim.: ἓξ ἀφʼ ἑκάστης νηός (out of . . .) Od. 9.60. In reference to birth: ἀπʼ ἀλσέων Od. 10.350. Cf. Od. 19.163. To that from which something proceeds or is derived: τοῖον πῦρ δαῖεν ἀπὸ κρατός Il. 5.7. Cf. Il. 12.431, Il. 16.635, Il. 18.420, etc.: χαρίτων ἄπο κάλλος ἔχουσαι Od. 6.18. Cf. Od. 6.12, Od. 12.187, etc. With abl. Il. 11.44. To a motive or condition of action: ἀπὸ σπουδῆς Il. 7.359 = Il. 12.233 (see σπουδή 1). d In reference to that to which something is fastened: ἁψαμένη βρόχον ἀπὸ μελάθρου Od. 11.278. 2 a In reference to position, away from, far from, at a distance from, apart from: ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης Il. 2.162. Cf. Il. 5.322, Il. 9.437, Il. 13.696, Il. 15.33 (apart from . . .), Il. 17.301, Il. 18.272, Il. 20.261, etc.: φίλων ἄπο Od. 1.49. Cf. Od. 1.203, Od. 3.313, Od. 6.40, Od. 9.192 (apart from . . .), Od. 11.503, Od. 15.10, etc. b In reference to warding or keeping off from: ἀπὸ χροὸς ὄλεθρον Il. 13.440. Cf. Il. 4.130, Il. 15.534: Od. 2.59 = Od. 17.538. c In reference to lack or want: δηρὸν ἀπὸ χροός ἐστιν ἀλοιφή Od. 6.220. d To concealment or secrecy: κεκρυμμένʼ ἀπʼ ἄλλων Od. 23.110. e Fig.: ἀπὸ θυμοῦ (out of favour) Il. 1.562 (cf. ἀποθύμιος), ἀπὸ δόξης (see δόξα) Il. 10.324: Od. 11.344, ἀπὸ σκοποῦ (see σκοπός (4)) Od. 11.344. 3 In temporal sense, immediately after: ἀπὸ δείπνου θωρήσσοντο Il. 8.54.

βιάω

βιάω [βίη.] 3 sing. pf. βεβίηκε Il. 10.145, 172, Il. 16.22. 3 pl. pres. mid. βιόωνται Od. 11.503. 3 pl. impf. βιόωντο Od. 23.9. 3 pl. opt. βιῴατο Il. 11.467. 1 To use violence to, lay constraint upon. In mid.: ὃ κεῖνον βιόωνται Od. 11.503. Cf. Od. 23.9. Of something immaterial: τοῖον ἄχος βεβίηκεν Ἀχαιούς Il. 10.145 = Il. 16.22. Cf. Il. 10.172. 2 To prove too strong for, force, overcome. In mid.: ὄνος ἐβιήσατο παῖδας Il. 11.558. Cf. Il. 11.467, Il. 16.823. 3 To force to act against one's will. In mid.: οὔ τίς μʼ ἀέκοντα βιήσεται Od. 21.348. To compel in a certain direction, throw upon something: ἐκβαίνοντά κέ με βιήσατο κῦμʼ ἐπὶ χέρσου Od. 7.278. 4 To push one's advantage against, get the better of. In mid.: ψεύδεσσι βιησάμενος Il. 23.576. 5 To rob (of one's due). In mid. with double acc.: νῶϊ βιήσατο μισθόν Il. 21.451.

βιάω

βιάω [βίη.] 3 sing. pf. βεβίηκε Il. 10.145, 172, Il. 16.22. 3 pl. pres. mid. βιόωνται Od. 11.503. 3 pl. impf. βιόωντο Od. 23.9. 3 pl. opt. βιῴατο Il. 11.467. 1 To use violence to, lay constraint upon. In mid.: ὃ κεῖνον βιόωνται Od. 11.503. Cf. Od. 23.9. Of something immaterial: τοῖον ἄχος βεβίηκεν Ἀχαιούς Il. 10.145 = Il. 16.22. Cf. Il. 10.172. 2 To prove too strong for, force, overcome. In mid.: ὄνος ἐβιήσατο παῖδας Il. 11.558. Cf. Il. 11.467, Il. 16.823. 3 To force to act against one's will. In mid.: οὔ τίς μʼ ἀέκοντα βιήσεται Od. 21.348. To compel in a certain direction, throw upon something: ἐκβαίνοντά κέ με βιήσατο κῦμʼ ἐπὶ χέρσου Od. 7.278. 4 To push one's advantage against, get the better of. In mid.: ψεύδεσσι βιησάμενος Il. 23.576. 5 To rob (of one's due). In mid. with double acc.: νῶϊ βιήσατο μισθόν Il. 21.451.

ἔργω1

ἔργω1, and, with prothetic ἐ, ἐέργω, contr. to εἴργω Il. 23.72 (ϝέργω, ἐϝέργω). 3 pl. aor. ἔρξαν Od. 14.411. 3 sing. aor. ἐέργαθε Il. 5.147. ἔργαθε Il. 11.437. Acc. sing. masc. aor. pple. pass. ἐρχθέντα Il. 21.282. 3 pl. pf. ἔρχαται Il. 16.481: Od. 10.283. Nom. pl. fem. pple. ἐεργμέναι Il. 5.89. 3 pl. plupf. ἐέρχατο Od. 10.241. ἔρχατο Il. 17.354: Od. 9.221, Od. 14.73. (ἀνεέργω, ἀπο-, διεέργω, προεέργω, συν-.) 1 To ward or keep off: [βέλος] ἀπὸ χροός Il. 4.130. To ward or keep off from. With genit.: παιδὸς μυῖαν Il. 4.131. Cf. Il. 17.571. 2 To keep at a distance, prevent the approach of: τῆλέ με εἴργουσι ψυχαί Il. 23.72. To debar: ἀπὸ τιμῆς Od. 11.503. To debar from participation in. With genit.: πολέμοιο Il. 13.525. 3 To keep apart: βόε ζυγὸν οἶον ἀμφὶς ἐέργει Il. 13.706 (i.e. they are as close together as the yoke admits). To keep off or from contact with something: ἀπὸ χθονὸς ἔεργε Il. 14.349. To keep (a ship) away, head (her) off: καπνοῦ ἐκτὸς ἔεργε νῆα Od. 12.219. 4 To separate, sever: ἀπʼ αὐχένος ὦμον Il. 5.147. Cf. Il. 11.437. 5 To shut up, confine: κλαίοντες ἐέρχατο Od. 10.241. Cf. Od. 9.221, Od. 10.283, Od. 14.73, 411. To coop up: ἐρχθέντʼ ἐν ποταμῷ Il. 21.282. 6 To debar from freedom of movement, constrain to movement in a specified direction: ἂψ ἐπὶ νῆας ἔεργεν Il. 16.395. 7 To pack together: σάκεσσιν ἔρχατο πάντῃ (were formed into, formed, a barrier with their shields) Il. 17.354. In reference to a dike or embankment, to draw it tight so as to form a continuous barrier in order to confine a river: γέφυραι ἐεργμέναι Il. 5.89. To form into a fence or containing substance: ἔνθα φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφὶ κῆρ (contains, surrounds, the heart) Il. 16.481. 8 To bound: ὅσον ἐκ νηῶν ἀπὸ πύργου τάφρος ἔεργεν Il. 8.213 (app., the space which, measuring along a line drawn (outwards at any point) from the ships, the trench bounded at a distance from the wall, i.e. the space between the wall and the trench). To skirt, pass along: ἐπʼ ἀριστερὰ λαὸν ἐέργων Il. 12.201 = 219 (see ἀριστερός 2.b). For ἐντὸς ἐέργειν see ἐντός 1.

τιμή

τιμή -ῆς, ἡ [τίω.] 1 Recompense, compensation, indemnity; a recompense, compensation, indemnity : τιμὴν ἀρνύμενοι Il. 1.159, τιμὴν ἀποτινέμεν Il. 3.286, ὃς κεῖται ἐμῆς ἕνεκα τιμῆς (has lost in life in striving to win me ...) Il. 17.92 : Ἀγαμέμνονος εἵνεκα τιμῆς (to win ... for ...) Od. 14.70, (in striving to win ... for ...) Od. 14.117. Cf. Il. 3.288, 459, Il. 5.552 : Od. 22.57. 2 The value or estimation in which a person is held, position in a scale of honour, estimation, regard : μή μοι πατέρας ὁμοίῃ ἔνθεο τιμῇ Il. 4.410. Cf. Il. 9.319, Il. 23.649 (see λανθάνω 1), Il. 24.57, 66. 3 Due estimation or regard, respect, honour : πόρε καὶ σὺ Διὸς κούρῃσιν ἕπεσθαι τιμήν Il. 9.514. 4 Dignity, honour, worship : θεοί, τῶν περ καὶ μείζων τιμή Il. 9.498. Cf. Il. 1.278, Il. 17.251 : Od. 5.335, Od. 8.480, Od. 11.302, 304. 5 The dignity, honour or prerogative attaching to an office or position : τιμῆς βασιληΐδος ἥμισυ Il. 6.193. Cf. Il. 2.197, Il. 9.616, Il. 15.189 (his share of dignity or prerogative), Il. 20.181 : Od. 1.117, Od. 11.495, 503, Od. 24.30. 6 Honour, distinction, esteem, renown : τιμήν μοι ἐγγυαλίξαι Il. 1.353, ὄφρʼ ἂν Ἀχαιοὶ υἱὸν ἐμὸν τείσωσιν ὀφέλλωσίν τέ ἑ τιμῇ 510 (or perh. this should come under (1), make him rich with recompense). Cf. Il. 9.608, Il. 16.84. Honour or distinction conferred by some particular circumstance : ξεῖνος ἐμός ἐστιν, ἕκαστος δʼ ἔμμορε τιμῆς (shares the honour of entertaining him) Od. 11.338.