urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.493 (line)

πρόμος

foremost man, in Hom. always = πρόμαχος, Il. 15.293, Od. 11.493, al.; π. ἀνήρ Il. 5.533; π. τινί opposed to another in the front rank, 7.75, 116, 22.85: later, generally, chief, A. Ag. 200 (lyr.), 410 (lyr.); Ἀχαιῶν . . πρόμοι Id. Eu. 399; γᾶς πρόμοι S. OC 884 (lyr.); στρατιῆς π. AP 7.233 ( Apollonid.); Ἀθηναίων E. Tr. 31; τῶν Πανελλήνων πρόμῳ Κίμωνι prob. in Cratin. 1; πάντων θεῶν θεὸς π., of the sun, S. OT 660 (lyr.), cf. Epigr.Gr. 361 ( Phrygia); ἰατρῶν π. prob. ib. 352 ( Claudiopolis). The forms πρόμνος, A. Supp. 904 (lyr.), and πράμος, Ar. Th. 50, are corrupt.

ἕπω2

ἕπω2 [seq- σεπ-. Cf. L. sequor.] Only in mid. Imp. ἕπευ Il. 13.465, Il. 15.556: Od. 15.281, Od. 23.52, 78. Fut. ἕψομαι Il. 10.108: Od. 2.287, Od. 6.32. 2 sing. -εαι Il. 24.733. 3 sing. -εται Il. 4.415, Il. 24.182: Od. 3.359. 1 pl. -όμεθα Il. 13.785: Od. 23.127. 3 pl. -ονται Il. 4.63. Infin. ἕψεσθαι Od. 21.104. 2 sing. aor. ἕσπεο (σέσπεο) Il. 10.285. 3 sing. -ετο Il. 3.376, Il. 4.476, Il. 11.472, Il. 12.398, Il. 13.300, 492, Il. 15.559, Il. 16.632: Od. 1.125, Od. 4.276, Od. 6.164, Od. 8.109, Od. 17.53. 3 dual -έσθην Il. 3.239. 1 pl. -όμεθα Il. 1.158. 3 pl. subj. ἕσπωνται Od. 12.349. Opt. ἑσποίμην Od. 19.579, Od. 21.77. Pple. ἑσπόμενος -ου Il. 10.246, Il. 12.395, Il. 13.570. Without reduplication, imp. σπεῖο Il. 10.285 (app. for σπέο, the lengthening being due to the first arsis). 3 sing. σπέσθω Il. 12.350, 363. Infin. σπέσθαι Il. 5.423: Od. 4.38, Od. 22.324. (ἐφ-, μεθ-.) 1 a To follow in company with, go or come with, accompany, a person or persons or something: ἀλλʼ ἕπεο Il. 10.146. Cf. Il. 10.246, Il. 13.381, 465, Il. 15.556, Il. 18.387, 572: ἡ δʼ ἕσπετʼ Ἀθήνη Od. 1.125. Cf. Od. 5.91, Od. 10.313, 448, Od. 14.45, 482, Od. 15.162, 281, 470, Od. 23.52, 78, Od. 24.5. b With dat.: υἱέϊ σῷ Il. 3.174. Cf. Il. 9.428, Il. 10.108, Il. 12.91, Il. 13.300, Il. 22.450, etc.: Od. 3.376, Od. 4.276, Od. 6.276, Od. 14.298, Od. 15.81, Od. 19.245. c With ἅμα: θεοὶ ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il. 1.424. Cf. Il. 3.447, Il. 9.170, Il. 10.194, Il. 11.472 = Il. 15.559 = Il. 16.632, Il. 11.781, Il. 24.327: Od. 2.287, 413 = Od. 8.46 = 104, Od. 6.319, Od. 8.109, Od. 10.231 = 257. With ἅμα and dat.: τοκεῦσιν ἅμʼ ἕσπετο Il. 4.476. Cf. Il. 3.143, Il. 5.423, Il. 9.512, Il. 10.222, Il. 12.350, etc.: Od. 2.11, Od. 3.359, Od. 4.38, Od. 6.32, Od. 10.425, etc. d With μετά: μετὰ νέφος εἵπετο πεζῶν Il. 23.133. With μετά and dat.: μετά σφιν εἵπετο Il. 18.234. e With σύν: σὺν δʼ εἵπετʼ Ὀδυσσεύς Od. 10.436. With σύν and dat.: σὺν ἀμφιπόλοισιν ἕπεσθαι Od. 7.304. 2 Of herdsmen accompanying their herd. With ἅμα: δύω ἅμʼ ἕποντο νομῆες Il. 18.525: Od. 17.214 = Od. 20.175. With ἅμα and dat.: ἅμʼ ὕεσσιν ἑπέσθω Od. 15.397. Of their dogs following with them. With dat.: ἐννέα σφι κύνες ἕποντο Il. 18.578. Of sheep. With μετά and acc.: ὡς εἴ τε μετὰ κτίλον ἕσπετο μῆλα Il. 13.492. 3 To go with as one's wife. With dat.: σοὶ ἄλοχον σπέσθαι Od. 22.324. With ἅμα and dat.: ἦ ἅμʼ ἕπηται (ἕπωμαι) Ἀχαιῶν [κείνῳ] ὅς τις ἄριστος Od. 16.76, Od. 19.528, τῷ κεν ἅμʼ ἑσποίμην Od. 19.579 = Od. 21.77. Cf. Od. 21.104. 4 To go with, fall to the lot of. With dat.: τῷ κε νικήσαντι γυνὴ ἕποιτο Il. 3.255. 5 a To follow a person as one's chief or leader: λαοὶ ἕποντο Il. 13.492. Cf. Il. 4.430: Od. 3.363. To form part of an expedition, follow with the rest Il. 3.239, 240, Il. 24.400: Od. 11.493. b With dat.: παῦρός οἱ εἵπετο λαός Il. 2.675. Cf. Il. 2.619, Il. 4.91, Il. 9.44, Il. 11.228, Il. 12.78, etc.: Od. 3.165, Od. 4.536, Od. 6.164, Od. 9.159, Od. 11.168, etc. c With ἅμα: ἅμα νέφος εἵπετο πεζῶν Il. 4.274. Cf. Il. 5.591, Il. 11.796, Il. 12.124, Il. 13.690, 717, etc.: Od. 23.127, Od. 24.117. With ἅμα and dat.: σοὶ ἅμʼ ἑσπόμεθα Il. 1.158. Cf. Il. 2.524, 534, 542, 762, Il. 12.87, etc.: Od. 11.372, Od. 15.541, Od. 19.196. 6 a To follow up, hang upon, the foe: αἰὲν ἀποκτείνων ἕπετο Il. 11.154. Cf. Il. 11.165, 168, 565, 754, Il. 15.277, Il. 16.372, Il. 17.730. Of flowing water Il. 21.256. b With ἅμα: Τρῶες ἅμʼ ἕποντο Il. 17.753. c App., with ἀμφί, to beset: ἀμφʼ Ὀδυσσῆα Τρῶες ἕποντο Il. 11.474 (prob. ἕπον should be read. See 483 under ἕπω1 2.a.α). 7 To be in a person's service: ἓξ δρηστῆρες ἕπονται Od. 16.248. To be at the service of, fulfil the benests of. With dat.: πρεσβυτέροισιν Ἐρινύες αἰὲν ἕπονται Il. 15.204. 8 To keep up with, play one's part with. With dat.: ἕπεθʼ ἵπποις ἀθανάτοισιν Il. 16.154. Sim. of the limbs, to keep up with one's spirit or strength, play their part: εἴθʼ ὡς . . . ὥς τοι γούναθʼ ἕποιτο Il. 4.314. Cf. Od. 20.237 = Od. 21.202. 9 To follow the motion of, fall forward following. With dat.: ἑσπόμενος πέσε δουρί (i. e. as it was drawn back) Il. 12.395, ἑσπόμενος περὶ δουρί (transfixed by it and giving way before the blow; περί advbl.) Il. 13.570. 10 Of an inanimate object, to follow the motion of, come away with, something: ἔπαλξις ἕσπετο πᾶσα (came away, gave way) Il. 12.398. With dat.: προτὶ φρένες δουρὶ ἕποντο (came away with it; προτί advbl.) Il. 16.504. With ἅμα and dat.: τρυφάλεια ἅμʼ ἕσπετο χειρί Il. 3.376. 11 To fall in with something proposed, agree, concur: ἐπὶ δʼ ἕψονται θεοὶ ἄλλοι Il. 4.63. Cf. Od. 12.349. 12 Of a dowry, to go with, accompany. With ἐπί and genit.: ἔεδνα ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι Od. 1.278 = Od. 2.197. 13 Of honour, to accompany, attend, come to. With dat.: Διὸς κούρῃσιν ἕπεσθαι τιμήν Il. 9.513. With ἅμα and dat.: τούτῳ κῦδος ἅμʼ ἕψεται Il. 4.415. 14 Of a quality, to go with, be shown in (a person). With dat.: ὅ τοι οὐκ ἕπετʼ ἀλκή Il. 8.140.

οὐ

οὐ Before a vowel οὐκ (οὐχ). Also οὐκί Od. 238, Il. 15.137, etc.: Od. 1.268, Od. 11.493, etc. οὐχί Il. 15.716, Il. 16.762. Negative particle, commonly denying a predication (cf. μή). 1 In gen. negation : τὴν οὐ λύσω Il. 1.29. Cf. Il. 1.24, 152, Il. 2.2, 238, etc. : οὐκ οἶδα Od. 1.216. Cf. Od. 1.42, 236, Od. 3.14, Od. 24.29, etc. Repeated Il. 1.114, Il. 23.43, etc. : Od. 3.27, etc. With participles Il. 4.224, Il. 7.185, etc. : Od. 2.50, Od. 11.66, etc. With adjectives, adverbs or adverbial expressions Il. 2.214, Il. 5.366, Il. 8.360, etc. : Od. 2.251, Od. 4.846, Od. 17.153, etc. 2 Not merely negativing a verb but expressing the opposite meaning. See ἐάω 4, ἐθέλω 3, φημί 6. 3 In protasis with εἰ. a With indic. when the protasis precedes the apodosis (the only exception to the rule being Od. 9.410) : εἰ δέ τοι οὐ δώσει ἑὸν ἄγγελον, . . . Il. 24.296. Cf. Il. 4.160, Il. 15.162, Il. 20.129 : Od. 2.274, Od. 12.382, Od. 13.144. For the converse construction see μή 6.c. b With subj. : εἰ δʼ ἂν ἐμοὶ τιμὴν τίνειν οὐκ ἐθέλωσιν, . . . Il. 3.289. Cf. Il. 20.139. 4 In conditional relative sentences (cf. μή 8). a With subj. : ὅτινας οὐκ ἐθέλῃσιν . . . Il. 15.492. b With indic. : ὅσοι οὐ βουλῆς ἐπάκουσαν Il. 2.143. Cf. Il. 7.236, Il. 18.363, etc. : Od. 3.349. 5 After μή (cf. οὐδέ 6, οὐκέτι 3) : μὴ χόλον οὐκ ἐρύσαιτο Il. 24.584. Cf. Il. 1.28, 566, Il. 10.39. 6 With infin. after vbs. of saying, thinking, etc. : ἅ τινʼ οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω Il. 1.289. Cf. Il. 17.174, etc. : Od. 3.28, Od. 5.342, etc. 7 a In questions expecting an affirmative answer : οὐ νεμεσίζῃ; Il. 5.872. Cf. Il. 2.194, Il. 7.448, etc. : Od. 1.60, Od. 2.312, Od. 5.23, etc. b With opt. and ἄν in questions constituting a form of polite or affectionate imperative : οὐκ ἂν δή μοι ἐφοπλίσσειας ἀπήνην; Od. 6.57. Cf. Il. 3.52, Il. 5.32, Il. 10.204, etc. : Od. 7.22. 8 With other particles. a οὔ ποτε, οὐ . . . ποτε, at no time, neverIl. 1.163, 234, Il. 2.325, 396, Il. 5.441, Il. 10.164, Il. 13.556, etc. : Od. 1.308, 433, Od. 2.256, Od. 3.275, Od. 4.693, Od. 7.258, Od. 11.528, etc. b οὔ πω, οὐ . . . πω. α In no way, not at all, by no means Il. 1.224, Il. 3.306, Il. 12.270, Il. 14.143, etc. : Od. 8.540, Od. 12.208, Od. 16.143, etc. β Not yet, never yet Il. 1.106, 262, Il. 2.122, 553, Il. 3.169, Il. 4.331, Il. 9.148, Il. 10.293, etc. : Od. 1.196, Od. 2.118, Od. 3.160, Od. 4.269, Od. 9.455, Od. 10.502, Od. 11.52, Od. 12.66, etc. In reference to the future Od. 5.358, Od. 10.174. c οὔ πώ ποτε, οὐ . . . πώ ποτε, never yetIl. 1.106, 154, Il. 3.442, Il. 14.315 : Od. 12.98, Od. 21.123, Od. 23.328. d οὔ πως, οὐ . . . πως, in no wise, not at all, by no meansIl. 4.158, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.65, Il. 13.114, Il. 14.63, etc. : Od. 2.130, Od. 5.103, Od. 11.158, Od. 15.49, Od. 16.196, etc. e α οὔ τις, οὔ τι, οὐ . . . τις, οὐ . . . τι, no one, nothing : οὔ τις σοὶ χεῖρας ἐποίσει Il. 1.88, τῶν οὐκ ἄν τι φέροις 301. Cf. Il. 1.271, 511, 547, 562, Il. 3.365, Il. 5.475, Il. 7.197, etc. : Od. 2.121, 191, 199, 411, Od. 3.192, Od. 4.106, Od. 5.11, Od. 6.176, etc. With sb., no : οὔ τις ἀνήρ Il. 13.222. Cf. Il. 5.761, Il. 18.192, etc. : Od. 10.202, Od. 13.423, etc.– β οὔ τι, οὐ . . . τι as adv., in no wise, not at all : οὔ τί μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν Il. 1.153, οὐ μὲν γάρ τι καταθνητός γε τέτυκτο Il. 5.402. Cf. Il. 1.588, Il. 2.338, Il. 3.11, Il. 4.286, Il. 6.102, etc. : Od. 1.75, 78, 173, Od. 2.235, 240, 282, Od. 3.367, Od. 4.199, etc.

πόλεμος

πόλεμος -ου, πτόλεμος, -ου, ὁ. 1 War, battle, armed conflict, fighting : πόλεμος καὶ λοιμός Il. 1.61, ἀϋτήν τε πτόλεμόν τε 492. Cf. Il. 1.422, Il. 2.384, Il. 5.388, Il. 6.328, 492, Il. 8.35, etc. : Od. 1.12, Od. 4.146, Od. 5.224, Od. 10.553, Od. 11.537, Od. 14.222, etc. 2 A war : πόλεμον περὶ τόνδε φυγόντε Il. 12.322. Cf. Il. 1.177= Il. 5.891, Il. 2.121, Il. 3.291, Il. 13.364, Il. 14.87, Il. 24.8 := Od. 8.183= Od. 13.91 = 264, Od. 1.238= Od. 4.490= Od. 14.368, Od. 11.493, Od. 14.225, Od. 24.95. 3 A battle, armed conflict, fight (in some of the passages more or less of a local sense (field of battle) may be discerned) : ἐς πόλεμον θωρηχθῆναι (for the fray) Il. 1.226, ὁππότʼ ἄρξειαν πολέμοιο Il. 4.335, ἐκφερέμεν πολέμοιο Il. 5.234, λιπὼν πόλεμον Il. 6.254. Cf. Il. 1.491, Il. 3.435, Il. 5.132, Il. 6.480, Il. 11.524, Il. 12.436, Il. 13.11, Il. 17.735, Il. 21.610, etc. : Od. 8.519, Od. 24.43. 4 In concrete sense, a fighting force or throng, an army or host : πόλεμον κορύσσων (setting the battle in array) Il. 2.273. Cf. Il. 9.604, Il. 13.536, etc. 5 The art of war, war, fighting : ἰδρείῃ πολέμοιο Il. 16.359. Cf. Il. 9.440, Il. 16.811. In pl. : πολέμων ἐῢ εἰδώς Il. 4.310.

πρόμος

πρόμος [a superl. of πρό.] Leading, chief: ἄνδρα Il. 5.533. Absol., a leading fighter, a champion: ἐκ πάντων πρόμος ἔμμεναι Ἕκτορι (against Hector) Il. 7.75. Cf. Il. 3.44, Il. 7.116, 136, Il. 15.293, Il. 22.85: Od. 11.493.