urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.490 (line)

ἄκληρος

without lot or portion, poor, needy, Od. 11.490, etc.: c. gen., without lot or share in, A. Eu. 353, Is. 3.32, etc.

παρά

2 at oneʼs house or place, with one, μένειν π. τισί 9.427; θητευέμεν ἄλλῳ, ἀνδρὶ παρʼ ἀκλήρῳ Od. 11.490; φιλέεσθαι π. τινί Il. 13.627; παρʼ ἑωυτοῖσι at their own house, Hdt. 1.105, cf. 86; παιδευθῆναι π. τινί X. Cyr. 1.2.15; καταλύειν π. τινί D. 18.82 (but παρά τινα καταλῦσαι Th. 1.136), etc.: hence οἱ παρʼ ἐμοί those of my household, X. Mem. 2.7.4, etc.; τὰ παρʼ ἐμοί life with me, Id. An. 1.7.4; οἱ παρʼ ἡμῖν ἄνθρωποι our people, Pl. Phd. 64b; ἡ παρʼ ἡμῖν πολιτεία, ὁ παρʼ ὑμῖν δῆμος, D. 15.19; ὁ παρʼ αὑτῷ βίοτος oneʼs own life, S. OT 612; τὸ παρʼ ἡμῖν πῦρ Pl. Phlb. 29c; ὅσος παρʼ ὑμῖν ὁ φθόνος φυλάσσεται S. OT 382; τὸ παρʼ ἡμῖν σῶμα Pl. Phlb. 29e; also, in oneʼs hands, τὰ π. τοῖς Ἑλληνοταμίαις ὄντα IG 1(2).91.6; ἔχειν παρʼ ἑωυτῷ Hdt. 1.130, etc.; οὔπω παρʼ ἐμοὶ τότʼ ἦν λέγειν I had no right to speak then, Men. Epit. 98.

ἄκληρος

ἄκληρος [ἀ-1 + κλῆρος.] Having no (considerable) portion of land: ἀνδρί Od. 11.490.

μή

μή Negative particle, commonly used with the moods expressive of command or wish, i. e. the imperative, the subjunctive and the optative (cf. οὐ). 1 In prohibitions or dehortations. a With imp. α Pres. or pf. : μή μʼ ἐρέθιζε Il. 1.32, μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω Il. 12.272. Cf. Il. 1.295, Il. 2.354, Il. 3.82, etc. : Od. 1.315, Od. 2.230, 303, Od. 3.313, etc. β Aor. : μή τις ἀκουσάτω Od. 16.301. Cf. Il. 4.410, Il. 16.200, Il. 18.134 : Od. 24.248. b With infin. as imp. : μή τι διατρίβειν τὸν ἐμὸν χόλον Il. 4.42. Cf. Il. 23.83, etc. : Od. 11.441, Od. 22.287, etc. c With subj. α Aor. : μή με ἕλωρ Δαναοῖσιν ἐάσῃς κεῖσθαι Il. 5.684. Cf. Il. 4.37, Il. 9.33, Il. 15.115, etc. : Od. 12.300, etc. β Pres. in 1st pers. : μὴ ἴομεν Il. 12.216. Cf. Il. 1.26, etc. : Od. 2.404, Od. 16.389, etc. 2 In wishes. With opt. : μὴ ἐμέ γʼ οὖν οὗτος λάβοι χόλος Il. 16.30. Cf. Il. 13.232, etc. : Od. 1.386, Od. 4.699, Od. 7.316, Od. 12.106, Od. 13.46, etc. 3 In deprecations and expressions of apprehension. With subj. (a) Aor. : μή τι ῥέξῃ κακόν (may it not be that . . .) Il. 2.195, μὴ νεμεσσηθέωμέν οἱ (let him beware lest we . . .) Il. 24.53. Cf. Il. 5.487, Il. 16.128, Il. 21.563, etc. : Od. 5.415, Od. 15.12, Od. 16.255, Od. 18.334, Od. 21.370, etc. (b) Pres. : μή μιν κερτομέωσιν Od. 16.87. Cf. Od. 5.356, Od. 15.19. 4 After vbs. of fearing, lest. a With aor. subj. α Referring to the future : δείδοικα μή οἱ ἀπειλὰς ἐκτελέσωσιν Il. 9.244. Cf. Il. 10.39, Il. 13.52, 745, etc. : Od. 4.820, Od. 8.230, Od. 12.122, etc. β To the past : δείδοικα μή τι πάθωσιν Il. 10.538. Cf. Il. 1.555, Il. 22.455, etc. b With pres. subj. Referring to the future : μή με φέρῃ Od. 5.419. Cf. Od. 17.188. c With opt. Referring to the future : δείσας μή πώς οἱ ἐρυσαίατο νεκρόν Il. 5.298. Cf. Il. 11.509, etc. : Od. 11.634, Od. 16.179, etc. d With indic. Referring to the past : δείδω μὴ νημερτέα εἶπεν Od. 5.300. 5 In subordinate clauses expressing apprehension not preceded by such a vb., lest. a With aor. subj. α Referring to the future : ἀπόστιχε, μή τι νοήσῃ Il. 1.522, οὐδέ τι ἴδμεν μή πως μενοινήσωσι . . . (whether they will not . . .) Il. 10.101. Cf. Il. 1.28, 587, Il. 3.414, Il. 5.250, etc. : Od. 2.98, Od. 3.315, Od. 4.396, Od. 8.444, Od. 10.301, etc. β Referring to the past : ἐς φύλακας καταβήομεν μὴ κοιμήσωνται Il. 10.98. b With pres. subj. α Referring to the future : φραζέσθω, μή τίς οἱ ἀμείνων μάχηται Il. 5.411, etc. Cf. Od. 2.179, etc. β To the present : ἴδοι τις μὴ . . . ὦσιν Od. 24.491. Cf. Od. 13.216. c With opt. Referring to the future : σάκεα σχέθον, μὴ πρὶν ἀναΐξειαν Il. 4.114. Cf. Il. 5.202, Il. 11.705, etc. : Od. 1.133, Od. 4.527, Od. 21.395, etc. d With fut. : ἀγάγωμεν, μή πως κεχολώσεται Il. 20.301. Cf. Od. 24.544. 6 In protasis with εἰ (αἴ), ἤν. a With subj. : εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν Il. 1.137. Cf. Il. 14.111, etc. : ἢν μή τις ἔχῃ νῆα Od. 11.159. Cf. Od. 14.398, etc. b With opt. : εἰ μὴ μοῦσαι μνησαίατο Il. 2.491. Cf. Il. 5.215, Il. 9.515 : Od. 5.178, Od. 9.278, Od. 10.343, Od. 16.103. c With indic., when the protasis follows the apodosis : ἔνθα χʼ ὑπέρμορα νόστος ἐτύχθη, εἰ μὴ ἔειπεν Il. 2.156. Cf. Il. 2.261, Il. 3.374, Il. 9.231, etc. : Od. 2.71, Od. 4.364, Od. 5.427, Od. 13.385, Od. 19.346, Od. 22.359, etc. With no expressed apodosis : εἰ μή τις θεός ἐστιν Il. 5.177. For the converse construction see οὐ 3.a. 7 In final clauses. a With subj. : ὡς μὴ πάντες ὄλωνται Il. 8.37. Cf. Il. 1.118, Il. 9.614, etc. : Od. 2.376, Od. 5.490, etc. b With opt. : ἵνα μή τις ἀθρήσειεν Il. 12.390. Cf. Il. 5.24, etc. : Od. 1.157, Od. 9.42, etc. 8 In conditional relative sentences (cf. οὐ 4). a With subj. : ᾦ μὴ ἀοσσητῆρες ἔωσιν Od. 4.165, Od. 23.119, ᾧ μὴ πάρα (i.e. παρέωσι) γείτονες Od. 5.489. b With opt. : ὅτε μὴ κελεύοι Il. 14.248. Cf. Il. 13.319 : Od. 11.289, 490, Od. 16.197, Od. 23.185. c With indic. : οὓς μὴ κῆρες ἔβαν φέρουσαι Il. 2.302. 9 With indic. a In oaths (cf. 11.b) : ἴστω νῦν τόδε γαῖα . . . μὴ διʼ ἐμὴν ἰότητα πημαίνει Il. 15.41. Cf. Il. 10.330, Il. 19.261. b In questions expecting aneg. answer : ἦ μή πού τινα δυσμενέων φάσθʼ ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν; Od. 6.200, etc. 10 With pple. : μὴ μνηστεύσαντες μηδʼ ἄλλοθʼ ὁμιλήσαντες ὕστατα νῦν δειπνήσειν Od. 4.684 (μή with ὁμιλήσαντες and μνηστεύσαντες with ὁμιλήσαντες and μνηστεύσαντες parenthetical, may they after their wooing and having no meeting elsewhere eat now for the last time. See μηδέ 5, and for the parenthetical pple. and re-echoing neg. cf. μὴ τεχνησάμενος μηδʼ ἄλλο τι τεχνήσαιτο Od. 11.613). 11 With infin. (see also 1.b). a After a vb. of saying, promising, knowing, etc. : εἴσεαι μή τι καταισχύνειν γένος Od. 24.508. Cf. Il. 9.455, Il. 14.46, Il. 18.255, etc. : Od. 9.530, etc. b In oaths : ὅρκον ὀμοῦμαι μή ποτε τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι Il. 9.133. Cf. Il. 20.315, etc. : Od. 2.373, Od. 4.254, Od. 5.187, etc. c In a prayer Il. 2.413. d With ὀφέλλω. See ὀφέλλω1 2 3 (5).

παρά

παρά (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form (and see Il. 3.440)). Also in forms πάρ, παραί (which does not suffer anastrophe). I Adv. 1 Beside, by, near, someone or something : παρὰ νύκτας ἴαυον Il. 9.470. Cf. Il. 1.611, Il. 3.135, Il. 4.330, Il. 5.112, Il. 11.512, etc. : παραὶ λεχέεσσι κλιθῇναι Od. 1.366. Cf. Od. 1.132, Od. 3.267, Od. 4.305, Od. 5.196, Od. 6.18, etc. At hand, ready to aid, at command : πάρα θεοί εἰσι καὶ ἡμῖν Il. 3.440. Sim. : παρά τε σχεῖν ὅσσα . . . Il. 23.50. For παρʼ αὐτόθι see αὐτόθι 1. 2 Past, passing by, something : παρά τις κιών Il. 16.263. Cf. Od. 12.82. 3 Aside, away : παραί οἱ ἐτράπετʼ ἔγχος Il. 11.233= Il. 13.605. Denoting turning or bending of a person's mind : παρά μ ἤπαφε δαίμων Od. 14.488. II Prep. 1 With dat. a Beside, by, near, in the company of : παρὰ νηυσίν Il. 1.26. Cf. Il. 1.329, 358, Il. 2.355, Il. 7.135, Il. 20.53, etc. : παρʼ Ἀτρεΐδῃ Od. 3.156. Cf. Od. 4.443, 595, Od. 5.119, Od. 7.203, Od. 11.178, Od. 15.386, etc. With locative : παρὰ ναῦφιν Il. 8.474. Cf. Il. 12.302, etc. Among : ἤειδε παρὰ μνηστῆρσιν Od. 1.154. In pregnant sense : πὰρ δέ οἱ ἔστη Il. 21.547. Cf. Il. 1.405, Il. 3.262, Il. 13.617, etc. : Od. 1.142, Od. 3.37, Od. 13.122, Od. 17.572, etc. b In the house, establishment or land of, in the hands or power of : ἐπεὶ φιλέεσθε παρʼ αὐτῇ Il. 13.627. Cf. Il. 4.1, Il. 17.324, Il. 19.148, Il. 23.411, Il. 24.212, etc. : παρὰ μητρὶ κεῖσθαι Od. 15.127. Cf. Od. 1.123, Od. 8.420, Od. 11.175, 460, 490, Od. 13.204, etc. c Set alongside in contemplation, beside, along with : παρὰ καὶ κακῷ ἐσθλὸν ἔθηκεν Od. 15.488. 2 With acc. a In reference to motion ending beside or near a person or thing, beside, by, near : ἐς δίφρον ἔβαινε παραὶ Διομήδεα Il. 5.837. Cf. Il. 3.406, Il. 7.190, Il. 11.314, etc. : στῆ παρὰ σταθμόν Od. 1.333. Cf. Od. 8.469, Od. 17.96, Od. 22.333, etc. Sim. in reference to striking with a weapon, missile, etc. : παρὰ οὖς ἔλασε ξίφει Il. 11.109. Cf. Il. 4.480, 518, Il. 5.146, Il. 12.204, Il. 21.491, etc. : Od. 22.82. So in reference to a weapon struck Il. 16.115. In reference to visiting a person, to : πὰρ Μενέλαον οἴχετο Od. 13.414. Cf. Il. 18.143 : Od. 1.285. b In reference to motion alongside of a thing, along, by : βῆ παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης Il. 1.34. Cf. Il. 1.347, Il. 10.54, Il. 11.558, Il. 17.297, Il. 18.576, Il. 23.225, etc. : παρὰ Μίμαντα Od. 3.172. Cf. Od. 4.432, Od. 15.295, Od. 24.11, etc. c Without notion of motion in reference to action or existence in a region alongside of a person or thing, along, by : ἕρδον ἑκατόμβας παρὰ θῖνʼ ἁλός Il. 1.316. Cf. Il. 1.463, Il. 2.522, 604, Il. 3.272, Il. 4.487, Il. 12.313, Il. 17.290, etc. : πρασιαὶ παρὰ νείατον ὄρχον πεφύασιν Od. 7.127. Cf. Od. 6.89, Od. 12.32, Od. 14.347, Od. 19.553, Od. 22.127, etc. d In reference to motion past something, past, passing : παρʼ Ἴλου σῆμʼ ἐσσεύοντο Il. 11.166, οὖτα παρʼ ἀσπίδα (getting within the guard of the shield) Il. 16.312. Cf. Il. 5.293, Il. 6.42, etc. : Od. 4.802, etc. e Beyond, in excess of : πὰρ δύναμιν Il. 13.787. Cf. Od. 14.509. 3 With genit. a From beside, or simply, from : φάσγανον ἑρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ Il. 1.190, πλευρά, τά οἱ παρʼ ἀσπίδος ἑξεφαάνθη (beyond it, outside its shelter) Il. 4.468. Cf. Il. 2.596, 787, Il. 8.533, Il. 11.1, Il. 13.211, etc. : ἀνιόντα παρʼ Ἴλου Od. 1.259. Cf. Od. 3.347, 431, Od. 8.289, Od. 12.70, Od. 15.58, etc. With ablative : παρὰ ναῦφιν Il. 12.225 : Od. 14.498. b With vbs. of taking, receiving, bringing or the like, from, at the hands of : ὅττι ῥά οἱ γαμβροῖο πάρα φέροιτο Il. 6.177. Cf. Il. 4.97, Il. 11.795, Il. 18.137, Il. 24.429, 502, etc. : ὄφρα πομπῆς τύχῃς παρὰ πατρὸς ἐμοῖο Od. 6.290. Cf. Od. 14.452, Od. 15.158, etc. c In reference to source or origin : ἄλλος κε πὰρ Διὸς χόλος ἐτύχθη Il. 15.122. To a point from which action takes place : φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός Il. 11.603.