urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.476 (line)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.476
Descendant Count: 1
REF: 11.476
ἀφραδέες ναίουσι, βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων;
Metadata
{}Tokens
| Value | Word Value | Subref Value | Position | Index | VE Ref | Space After | Alignments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἀφραδέες | ἀφραδέες | ἀφραδέες[1] | 1 | 40333 | 11.476.t1 | True | Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) |
| ναίουσι, | ναίουσι | ναίουσι[1] | 2 | 40334 | 11.476.t2 | True | |
| βροτῶν | βροτῶν | βροτῶν[1] | 3 | 40335 | 11.476.t3 | True | |
| εἴδωλα | εἴδωλα | εἴδωλα[1] | 4 | 40336 | 11.476.t4 | True | |
| καμόντων; | καμόντων | καμόντων[1] | 5 | 40337 | 11.476.t5 | True |
Dictionary Citations
LSJ
insensate, reckless, μνηστῆρες Od. 2.282, cf. Nonn. D. 5.349; of the dead, without sense, senseless, Od. 11.476. Adv. ἀφραδέως senselessly, recklessly, Il. 3.436, etc.
phantom, Il. 5.451, Od. 4.796, Hdt. 5.92.ηʹ, Pl. Lg. 959b; βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων, of ghosts, Od. 11.476, etc.; ψυχῶν Procl. Inst. 64.
5
aor. part., of the dead, i. e. either outworn, or those whose work is done, or those who have met with disaster, οἳ ὑπένερθε καμόντας ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον Il. 3.278, cf. Theoc. 17.49; βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων Od. 11.476; εἴδωλα κ. 24.14, Il. 23.72, cf. A. Supp. 231, etc.: also in pf. part. in Trag. and Prose, κεκμηκότες S. Fr. 284, E. Supp. 756, Th. 3.59, Pl. Lg. 718a, 927b, Arist. EN 1101a35; ἱερὰ τῶν κ. E. Tr. 96; also in the finite Verb, ὅπη ἄνθρωπος ἔκαμε Berl.Sitzb. 1927.158 ( Cyrene).--The pf. is always intr. (Cf. Skt. śamnīte ‘work hard’, ‘serve zealously’, śamitár- ‘sacrificing priest’, Gr. εἰρο-κόμος, κομέω, κομίζω.)
cunliffe_lex
ἀφραδής [ἀ-1 + φραδ-, φράζω.] 1 Senseless, foolish, reckless: μνηστήρων Od. 2.282. 2 Senseless, lacking the perceptive powers proper to the living: νεκροί Od. 11.476.
εἴδωλον -ου, τό [εἴδω.] An unreal image, a phantom Il. 5.449, 451. Appearing in a dream Od. 4.796, 824, 835. Of the shades of the dead Il. 23.104: Od. 11.83, 213, 602. So εἴδωλα καμόντων Il. 23.72: Od. 11.476, Od. 24.14. Of the shades of slain men passing below Od. 20.355.
κάμνω 3 sing. fut. in mid. form καμεῖται Il. 2.389. Aor. ἔκαμον Od. 21.426. κάμον Od. 23.189. 3 sing. κάμε Il. 2.101, Il. 5.735, Il. 18.614, Il. 21.26, Il. 24.613, etc.: Od. 11.523, Od. 15.105, Od. 21.150. 2 dual κάμετον Od. 8.448. 3 dual καμέτην Il. 4.27. 3 pl. ἔκαμον Il. 4.244 : Od. 12.232. κάμον Il. 4.187, 216, Il. 5.338. Subj. κάμω Il. 1.168. 3 sing. κάμῃσι Il. 17.658 : Od. 14.65. 3 pl. κάμωσι Il. 7.5. 2 pl. opt. κάμοιτε Od. 8.22. 3 pl. κάμοιεν Od. 9.126. Pple. καμών, -όντος Il. 3.278, Il. 23.72,444 : Od. 11.476, Od. 24.14. 2 sing. pf. κέκμηκας Il. 6.262. Pple. κεκμηώς Il. 23.232. Dat. sing. κεκμηῶτι Il. 6.261. Acc. κεκμηῶτα Od. 10.31, Od. 13.282. Acc. pl. κεκμηότας Il. 11.802, Il. 16.44. 1 pl. aor. mid. καμόμεσθα Il. 18.341. 3 pl. ἐκάμοντο Od. 9.130. 1 To toil, strive, exert oneself : οὐδʼ εἰ μάλα πολλὰ κάμοιτε Od. 8.22. Cf. Od. 14.65. 2 To produce by work, make, fabricate, construct : σκῆπτρον, τὸ μὲν Ἥφαιστος κάμεν Il. 2.101. Cf. Il. 4.187, 216, Il. 5.338, 735=Od. 8.386, Il. 7.220, Od. 8.195, Il. 18.614, Il. 19.368 : πέπλοι, οὓς κάμεν Od. 15.105. Cf. Od. 9.126, Od. 11.523, Od. 23.189. So in mid.: νηῶν τέκτονες, οἵ κέ σφιν (sc. κυκλώπεσσιν) καὶ νῆσον ἐϋκτιμένην ἐκάμοντο (would have made them a fine place of it) Od. 9.130. In mid., to win or acquire by toil or exertion: τρῳαί, τὰς καμόμεσθα (i.e. as captives) Il. 18.341. 3 To grow weary, become exhausted or fatigued; in pf. to be weary, exhausted or fatigued: περὶ ἔγχεϊ χεῖρα καμεῖται (in his...) Il. 2.389. Cf. Il. 5.797, Il. 6.261, Il. 11.802=Il. 16.44, Il. 19.170, Il. 23.232, 444 : ἐμὲ ὕπνος ἐπήλυθε κεκμηῶτα Od. 10.31=Od. 13.282. Cf. Od. 12.280. In aor. pple. pl., that have succumbed to the toils of life, i.e. have died: καμόντας ἀνθρώπους (the dead) Il. 3.278. Cf. Od. 11.476. Absol.: εἴδωλα καμόντων Il. 23.72 : Od. 24.14. 4 To wear oneself out, incur weariness, exhaustion or fatigue, become wearied, exhausted or fatigued, in doing something. With pple.: πολεμίζων Il. 1.168. Cf. Il. 4.244, Il. 7.262, Il. 7.5, Il. 8.448, Il. 16.106, Il. 17.658, Il. 21.26, Il. 23.63, Il. 24.613 : Od. 21.150, 426. Sim.: καμέτην μοι ἵπποι λαὸν ἀγειρούσῃ Il. 4.27. Cf. Od. 12.232.
κάμνω 3 sing. fut. in mid. form καμεῖται Il. 2.389. Aor. ἔκαμον Od. 21.426. κάμον Od. 23.189. 3 sing. κάμε Il. 2.101, Il. 5.735, Il. 18.614, Il. 21.26, Il. 24.613, etc.: Od. 11.523, Od. 15.105, Od. 21.150. 2 dual κάμετον Od. 8.448. 3 dual καμέτην Il. 4.27. 3 pl. ἔκαμον Il. 4.244 : Od. 12.232. κάμον Il. 4.187, 216, Il. 5.338. Subj. κάμω Il. 1.168. 3 sing. κάμῃσι Il. 17.658 : Od. 14.65. 3 pl. κάμωσι Il. 7.5. 2 pl. opt. κάμοιτε Od. 8.22. 3 pl. κάμοιεν Od. 9.126. Pple. καμών, -όντος Il. 3.278, Il. 23.72,444 : Od. 11.476, Od. 24.14. 2 sing. pf. κέκμηκας Il. 6.262. Pple. κεκμηώς Il. 23.232. Dat. sing. κεκμηῶτι Il. 6.261. Acc. κεκμηῶτα Od. 10.31, Od. 13.282. Acc. pl. κεκμηότας Il. 11.802, Il. 16.44. 1 pl. aor. mid. καμόμεσθα Il. 18.341. 3 pl. ἐκάμοντο Od. 9.130. 1 To toil, strive, exert oneself : οὐδʼ εἰ μάλα πολλὰ κάμοιτε Od. 8.22. Cf. Od. 14.65. 2 To produce by work, make, fabricate, construct : σκῆπτρον, τὸ μὲν Ἥφαιστος κάμεν Il. 2.101. Cf. Il. 4.187, 216, Il. 5.338, 735=Od. 8.386, Il. 7.220, Od. 8.195, Il. 18.614, Il. 19.368 : πέπλοι, οὓς κάμεν Od. 15.105. Cf. Od. 9.126, Od. 11.523, Od. 23.189. So in mid.: νηῶν τέκτονες, οἵ κέ σφιν (sc. κυκλώπεσσιν) καὶ νῆσον ἐϋκτιμένην ἐκάμοντο (would have made them a fine place of it) Od. 9.130. In mid., to win or acquire by toil or exertion: τρῳαί, τὰς καμόμεσθα (i.e. as captives) Il. 18.341. 3 To grow weary, become exhausted or fatigued; in pf. to be weary, exhausted or fatigued: περὶ ἔγχεϊ χεῖρα καμεῖται (in his...) Il. 2.389. Cf. Il. 5.797, Il. 6.261, Il. 11.802=Il. 16.44, Il. 19.170, Il. 23.232, 444 : ἐμὲ ὕπνος ἐπήλυθε κεκμηῶτα Od. 10.31=Od. 13.282. Cf. Od. 12.280. In aor. pple. pl., that have succumbed to the toils of life, i.e. have died: καμόντας ἀνθρώπους (the dead) Il. 3.278. Cf. Od. 11.476. Absol.: εἴδωλα καμόντων Il. 23.72 : Od. 24.14. 4 To wear oneself out, incur weariness, exhaustion or fatigue, become wearied, exhausted or fatigued, in doing something. With pple.: πολεμίζων Il. 1.168. Cf. Il. 4.244, Il. 7.262, Il. 7.5, Il. 8.448, Il. 16.106, Il. 17.658, Il. 21.26, Il. 23.63, Il. 24.613 : Od. 21.150, 426. Sim.: καμέτην μοι ἵπποι λαὸν ἀγειρούσῃ Il. 4.27. Cf. Od. 12.232.