urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.475 (line)

Ἀΐδης

Ἀΐδης -αο, -εω. Also genit. Ἄϊδος (α᷌) and dat. Ἄϊδι (α᷌) (ἀδάμαστος, ἀμείλιχος , ἐνέροισιν ἀνάσσων, ἴφθιμος , κλυτότωλος, κρατερός , πελώριος, πυλάρτης , στυγερός). Hades, son of Cronus and Rhea, brother of Zeus , Poseidon, Hera and Demeter, and husband of Persephoneia. By lot (Il. 15.187, 191) got the underworld as his realm. Wounded by Heracles with an arrow Il. 5.395; πύλαι Ἀΐδαο Il. 5.646, Il. 9.312, Il. 23.71: Od. 14.156; Ἄϊδος κυνέη Il. 5.845; his dog carried off by Heracles Il. 8.367, 368; etc.: Od. 10.534, Od. 11.47, etc. In local sense Il. 23.244. His δόμος or δόμοι , δῶ, δῶμα, see δόμος 2, δῶ 2, δῶμα 2 in Lex. See also εἰς (II) 2, εἴσω 3, ἐκ (II) 1 in Lex. Ἄϊδόσδε [-δε], to Hades. Il. 7.330, Il. 16.856, Il. 20.294, Il. 22.362, Il. 23.137: Od. 3.410, Od. 6.11, Od. 10.560, Od. 11.65, 475.

Ἄιδόσδε

Ἄιδόσδε [-δε 1.] To (the house or realm) of Hades Il. 7.330, Il. 16.856 = Il. 22.362, Il. 20.294, Il. 23.137: Od. 3.410 = Od. 6.11, Od. 10.560, Od. 11.65, 475.

κατέρχομαι

κατέρχομαι [κατ-, κατα- 1.] Fut. κατελεύσομαι Od. 1.303. 3 sing. aor. κατῆλθε Od. 10.560, Od. 11.65. 1 pl. -ομεν Il. 20.125 : Od. 4.573, Od. 11.1. 3 pl. -ον Il. 7.330. 1 sing. κατήλυθον Od. 1.182, Od. 4.428, Od. 12.391, Od. 24.115. 3 pl. κατήλυθον Od. 2.407, Od. 8.50, Od. 13.70. Acc. sing. masc. pple. κατελθόντα Il. 6.284. Infin. κατελθέμεν Il. 6.109 : Od. 11.475. 1 To go or come down, descend : ἐξ οὐρανοῦ Il. 6.109. Cf. Il. 6.284, Il. 7.330 : Od. 10.560= Od. 11.65, Od. 11.475. Of an inanimate object : κατερχομένης ὑπὸ πέτρης Od. 9.484= 541. 2 To come down or descend from. With genit. : Οὐλύμποιο Il. 20.125. 3 To go or come from inland towards the shore : ἐπὶ νῆα Od. 1.303, Od. 2.407= Od. 8.50= Od. 13.70, Od. 4.428= Od. 12.391, Od. 4.573= Od. 11.1, πόλινδε Od. 11.188. 4 To come from the sea to land, put in : ξὺν νηΐ κατήλυθον Od. 1.182. Sim. of a journey to Ithaca : ὅτε κεῖσε κατήλυθον ὑμέτερον δῶ (to . . .) Od. 24.115.

κατέρχομαι

κατέρχομαι [κατ-, κατα- 1.] Fut. κατελεύσομαι Od. 1.303. 3 sing. aor. κατῆλθε Od. 10.560, Od. 11.65. 1 pl. -ομεν Il. 20.125 : Od. 4.573, Od. 11.1. 3 pl. -ον Il. 7.330. 1 sing. κατήλυθον Od. 1.182, Od. 4.428, Od. 12.391, Od. 24.115. 3 pl. κατήλυθον Od. 2.407, Od. 8.50, Od. 13.70. Acc. sing. masc. pple. κατελθόντα Il. 6.284. Infin. κατελθέμεν Il. 6.109 : Od. 11.475. 1 To go or come down, descend : ἐξ οὐρανοῦ Il. 6.109. Cf. Il. 6.284, Il. 7.330 : Od. 10.560= Od. 11.65, Od. 11.475. Of an inanimate object : κατερχομένης ὑπὸ πέτρης Od. 9.484= 541. 2 To come down or descend from. With genit. : Οὐλύμποιο Il. 20.125. 3 To go or come from inland towards the shore : ἐπὶ νῆα Od. 1.303, Od. 2.407= Od. 8.50= Od. 13.70, Od. 4.428= Od. 12.391, Od. 4.573= Od. 11.1, πόλινδε Od. 11.188. 4 To come from the sea to land, put in : ξὺν νηΐ κατήλυθον Od. 1.182. Sim. of a journey to Ithaca : ὅτε κεῖσε κατήλυθον ὑμέτερον δῶ (to . . .) Od. 24.115.

νεκρός

νεκρός -οῦ, ὁ [cf. νέκυς.] 1 A dead body, a corpse Il. 4.467, Il. 5.620, Il. 7.332, Il. 13.194, Il. 17.13, Il. 21.235, etc.: Od. 12.10, 13. 2 The spirit of a dead man conceived of as departing from the body : ὅσσʼ ἐπιεικὲς νεκρὸν ἔχοντα νέεσθαι ὑπὸ ζόφον Il. 23.51. In pl., the shades of the departed, the dead: ἔθνεα νεκρῶν Od. 10.526, Od. 11.34, 632. Cf. Od. 11.475.

τε

τε enclitic. 1 Repeated in and connecting correlative clauses : εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον γε καὶ αὐτῆμαρ καταπέψῃ, ἀλλά τε καὶ μετόπισθεν ἔχει κότον Il. 1.81, σύν τε δύʼ ἐρχομένω, καί τε πρὸ ὁ τοῦ ἐνόησεν Il. 10.224, etc.: ὄρνιθες δέ τε πολλοὶ φοιτῶσʼ, οὐδέ τε πάντες ἐναίσιμοι Od. 2.181, etc. 2 Connecting particle, and Il. 1.5, 38, 45, 57, 66, 128, etc. : Od. 1.171, 321, Od. 2.65, 118, 153, 300, etc. 3 . . . τε . . . τε : λυσόμενός τε θύγατρα φέρων τʼ ἀπερείσιʼ ἄποινα Il. 1.13, ἑκατόν τε διηκοσίων τε (not only one hundred but two) Il. 8.233. Cf. Il. 1.157, 167, 196, 263, 339, etc. : ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε Od. 1.28, ἑνδεκάτη τε δυωδεκάτη τε (the eleventh or twelfth) Od. 2.374. Cf. Od. 1.145, 152, 165, 191, 242, etc.– . . . τε . . . τε . . . τε Il. 1.70, 177, Il. 2.58, etc. : Od. 2.120, Od. 5.260, Od. 14.152, etc. 4 . . . τε καὶ . . ., . . . τε . . . καὶ . . . : Ἀτρεΐδης τε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν καὶ δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 1.7, χθιζά τε καὶ πρωϊζά (yesterday or the day before) Il. 2.303, τριχθά τε καὶ τετραχθά (in three or four pieces) Il. 3.363, δεκάκις τε καὶ εἰκοσάκις (not ten times but twenty) Il. 9.379. Cf. Il. 1.17, 23, 61, 179, 237, etc. : Od. 1.5, 25, 54, 291, 293, etc.– . . . τε . . . τε καὶ . . . Il. 1.264, etc. : Od. 1.246, etc. 5 . . . τʼ ἠδὲ (ἰδὲ) . . ., . . . τε . . . ἠδὲ (ἰδὲ) . . . Il. 1.400, Il. 2.500, Il. 4.147, etc. : Od. 1.12, Od. 4.604, etc. 6 . . . τε . . . δὲ . . . Il. 5.359, Il. 9.519, etc. : Od. 15.546, Od. 16.432, etc.– . . . τε, μηδὲ . . . Od. 21.310. 7 Marking an assertion as general or indefinite, in frequentative meaning of habitual action, characteristic attribute, fixed condition, permanent significance: ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοί, ἄνδρες δέ τε πάντες Αἰγαίωνα Il. 1.403, ἐν δαίθʼ, ὅτε πέρ τε οἶνον κέρωνται Il. 4.259, σφῶϊν μέν τʼ ἐπέοικεν ἑστάμεν =Il. 4.341, τρεῖς γάρ τʼ ἐκ Κρόνου εἰμὲν ἀδελφεοί Il. 15.187, καί τέ με νεικείεσκον Il. 19.86. Cf. Il. 1.521, Il. 2.754, Il. 5.306, 340, Il. 9.410, Il. 13.279, etc.: ἔχει δέ τε κίονας Od. 1.53, ἄλλοτε μέν τε γόῳ τέρπομαι Od. 4.102, Ἰθάκῃ δέ τε καὶ περὶ πασέων 608, κνισῆεν δέ τε δῶμα περιστεναχίζεται Od. 10.10, ἕκαθεν δέ τε ἄστυ φάτʼ εἶναι Od. 17.25. Cf. Od. 1.215, Od. 4.387, 497, Od. 5.29, Od. 9.26, Od. 11.123, Od. 12.64, etc. 8 Thus in gnomic utterances and maxims: καὶ γάρ τʼ ὄναρ ἐκ διός ἐστιν Il. 1.63, μάλα τʼ ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ Il. 1.218, ληϊστοὶ μὲν γάρ τε βόες Il. 9.406, στρεπτοὶ δέ τε καὶ θεοὶ αὐτοί 497, ῥεχθὲν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω Il. 17.32, etc.: τὰ γάρ τʼ ἀναθήματα δαιτός Od. 1.152, οὐ γάρ τʼ αἶψα θεῶν τρέπεται νόος Od. 3.147, θεοὶ δέ τε πάντα ἴσασιν Od. 4.379, μάλιστα δέ τʼ ἔκλυον αὐτοί Od. 6.185, etc. And in similes Il. 2.210, 456, Il. 3.11, 25, Il. 4.77, 277, Il. 5.137, Il. 8.338, Il. 10.362, etc.: Od. 4.535, etc. 9 With relatives: ἅσσα τε Il. 10.208 = 409.– ἔνθα τε Il. 4.247, Il. 14.215, etc.: Od. 8.363, Od. 11.475, etc.– ἐπεί τε Il. 11.87, 562, Il. 12.393.– ἵνα τε Il. 9.441, Il. 22.325, etc.: Od. 4.85, Od. 10.417, etc.– ὅθεν τε Od. 3.321, Od. 4.358, etc.– ὅθι τε Il. 8.83, etc.: Od. 1.50, Od. 5.280, etc.– οἷός τε Il. 7.208, Il. 17.157: Od. 5.422, Od. 15.379, etc.– ὅσ(σ)ος τε Il. 2.468, Il. 3.12, etc.: Od. 5.484, Od. 10.113, etc.– ὅτε τε Il. 2.471, Il. 14.522, etc.: Od. 18.257, Od. 22.301, etc. For ὅ τε, ὅς τε, ὅς τίς τε see ὁ 4.b, ὅς2 (II) 1.b, ὅς τις 1. For ὥς τε see ὡς 1, ὡς 2 3 (10). For ὡς εἴ τε see εἰ 6, εἰ 7. 10 With τις Il. 2.292, Il. 14.90, Il. 17.542, etc.: Od. 5.120, Od. 19.486, etc. 11 For τʼ ἄρα, τʼ ἄρ see ἄρα 8. For ἦ τε see ἦ2 1.b.γ. For ἤ τε (ἤτε) see ἠέ 1, ἠέ 3. 12 With εἴ περ Il. 4.261, etc.: Od. 1.188, etc. 13 In definite statements, etc., app. by intrusion or corruption: δὸς δέ τέ μʼ ἄνδρα ἑλεῖν, ὃς ... Il. 5.118, δέελον δʼ ἐπὶ σῆμά τ ἔθηκεν Il. 10.466, τοὺς μέν τʼ ἰητροὶ ἀμφιπένονται Il. 16.28, σὲ δέ τʼ ἐνθάδε γῦπες ἔδονται 836, οὐδέ τʼ ἔληγεν Il. 21.248, οὐ μήν οἱ τό γε κάλλιον οὐδέ τʼ ἄμεινον Il. 24.52, etc.: ἐν δέ τε φάρμακον ἧκεν Od. 10.317, οὐδέ τʼ ἀοιδήν Od. 12.198, πέρασαν δέ τε δεῦρʼ ἀγαγόντες Od. 15.428, νεμεσσῶμαι δέ τʼ ἀκούων Od. 21.169, etc.

†τλάω

†τλάω Fut. in mid. form τλήσομαι Il. 3.306, Il. 11.317, Il. 19.308 : Od. 5.222, 362. 2 sing. aor. ἐτάλασσας Il. 17.166. 2 sing. subj. ταλάσσῃς Il. 13.829. 3 sing. ταλάσσῃ Il. 15.164. Aor. ἔτλην Il. 18.433, Il. 22.251, Il. 24.505 : Od. 8.182, Od. 10.53. 2 sing. ἔτλης Il. 17.153, Il. 21.150, Il. 22.236, Il. 24.519 : Od. 11.475, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 20.18. 3 sing. ἔτλη Il. 1.534, Il. 5.21, Il. 7.151, 480, Il. 17.733, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.14, Il. 20.421, Il. 22.136 : Od. 2.82, Od. 4.242, 271, 716, Od. 11.143, 425, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438, Od. 23.150. τλῆ Il. 5.385, 392, 395, Il. 8.78. 1 pl. τλῆμεν Il. 5.383. 2 pl. ἔτλητε Il. 24.35. 3 pl. ἔτλαν Il. 21.608. Opt. τλαίην Od. 2.219, Od. 10.52. 2 sing. τλαίης Il. 4.94 : Od. 1.288, Od. 5.178, Od. 10.343, Od. 11.376. 3 sing. τλαίη Il. 10.307, Il. 24.565 : Od. 10.384. 3 pl. τλαῖεν Il. 17.490. 3 sing. imp. τλήτω Od. 11.350. 2 pl. τλῆτε Il. 2.299. 2 sing. pf. τέτληκας Il. 1.228, 543. 3 sing. τέτληκε Od. 19.347. 1 pl. τέτλαμεν Od. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. τετλαίη Il. 9.373. Imp. τέτλαθι Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382 : Od. 20.18. 3 sing. imp. τετλάτω Od. 16.275. Dat. sing. masc. pple. τετληότι Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181, Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 23.100, 168, Od. 24.163. Nom. pl. masc. τετληότες Il. 5.873. Nom. sing. fem. τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. Infin. τετλάμεναι Od. 13.307. τετλάμεν Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. (ἀνα-, ἐπι-) 1 To undergo evil, have evil laid upon one, suffer : πολλοὶ τλῆμεν ἐξ ἀνδρῶν Il. 5.383. Cf. Il. 5.385, 392. 2 To undergo (evil), have (it) laid upon one, suffer (it) : τλῆ Ἀΐδης ὀϊστόν Il. 5.395, ῥίγιστα τετληότες εἰμέν (we go on suffering . . .) 873. Cf. Il. 18.433 : Od. 8.182, Od. 19.347, Od. 20.18. 3 To endure evil with fortitude, resolution or patience, to bear up, hold out, submit: τέτλαθι καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382, τλῆτε, φίλοι (have patience) Il. 2.299. Cf. Il. 19.308 : χρὴ τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. Cf. Od. 1.288, Od. 2.219, Od. 5.222, 362, Od. 10.52, 53, Od. 13.307, Od. 16.275, Od. 20.18, 311. 4 In pf. pple. in adjectival sense, enduring, steadfast, patient : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181=Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 24.163, κραδίη τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. In bad sense, not to be moved or touched, hard : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 23.100= 168. 5 To exhibit resolution or fortitude, show a firm front, stand firm : μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il. 11.317. 6 To take (a deed) upon oneself, dare (it), brace or nerve oneself to (it) : ἔτλην οἷʼ οὔ πώ τις βροτὸς ἄλλος Il. 24.505. Cf. Od. 4.242, 271. App., to stand up to, face (the foe) : οὐκ ἂν ἐφορμηθέντε γε νῶϊ τλαῖεν μαχέσασθαι (to endure our onset so as to fight with us, to stand up to us and fight with us) Il. 17.490. 7 With infin. a To have the spirit, courage or resolution to do something, venture or dare to do it : τλαίης κεν Μενελάῳ ἐπιπροέμεν ἰόν (would pluck up spirit and . . .) Il. 4.94, οὐδʼ ἔτλη περιβῆναι ἀδελφειοῦ Il. 5.21. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 7.480, Il. 9.373, Il. 13.829, Il. 15.164, etc. : Od. 11.475, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438. Absol. : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη Il. 7.151. b To have the hardihood or boldness to do something : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη μεῖναι ἐπερχόμενον (i.e. awe made them rise) Il. 1.534. c With neg., not to have the heart to do something, not to endure to do it : οὔ πω τλήσομʼ ὁρᾶσθαι μαρνάμενον φίλον υἱόν Il. 3.306. Cf. Il. 20.421 : Od. 2.82. Sim. in interrogative form : τίς κεν ἀνὴρ πρὶν τλαίη πάσσασαι ἐδητύος πρὶν λύσασθʼ ἑτάρους; Od. 10.384. d To make up one's mind to do something, bring, induce, steel or prevail upon oneself to do it : οὐδέ τί πώ μοι πρόφρων τέτληκας εἰπεῖν ἔπος Il. 1.543, τὸν οὐκ ἔτλητε σαῶσαι (could not find it in your hearts to . . .) Il. 24.35 : οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔτλη δίφρῳ ἐφέζεσθαι (had not the heart to . . .) Od. 4.716. Cf. Od. 5.178=Od. 10.343, Od. 11.143, 350, 376, 425, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 23.150.

†τλάω

†τλάω Fut. in mid. form τλήσομαι Il. 3.306, Il. 11.317, Il. 19.308 : Od. 5.222, 362. 2 sing. aor. ἐτάλασσας Il. 17.166. 2 sing. subj. ταλάσσῃς Il. 13.829. 3 sing. ταλάσσῃ Il. 15.164. Aor. ἔτλην Il. 18.433, Il. 22.251, Il. 24.505 : Od. 8.182, Od. 10.53. 2 sing. ἔτλης Il. 17.153, Il. 21.150, Il. 22.236, Il. 24.519 : Od. 11.475, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 20.18. 3 sing. ἔτλη Il. 1.534, Il. 5.21, Il. 7.151, 480, Il. 17.733, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.14, Il. 20.421, Il. 22.136 : Od. 2.82, Od. 4.242, 271, 716, Od. 11.143, 425, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438, Od. 23.150. τλῆ Il. 5.385, 392, 395, Il. 8.78. 1 pl. τλῆμεν Il. 5.383. 2 pl. ἔτλητε Il. 24.35. 3 pl. ἔτλαν Il. 21.608. Opt. τλαίην Od. 2.219, Od. 10.52. 2 sing. τλαίης Il. 4.94 : Od. 1.288, Od. 5.178, Od. 10.343, Od. 11.376. 3 sing. τλαίη Il. 10.307, Il. 24.565 : Od. 10.384. 3 pl. τλαῖεν Il. 17.490. 3 sing. imp. τλήτω Od. 11.350. 2 pl. τλῆτε Il. 2.299. 2 sing. pf. τέτληκας Il. 1.228, 543. 3 sing. τέτληκε Od. 19.347. 1 pl. τέτλαμεν Od. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. τετλαίη Il. 9.373. Imp. τέτλαθι Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382 : Od. 20.18. 3 sing. imp. τετλάτω Od. 16.275. Dat. sing. masc. pple. τετληότι Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181, Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 23.100, 168, Od. 24.163. Nom. pl. masc. τετληότες Il. 5.873. Nom. sing. fem. τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. Infin. τετλάμεναι Od. 13.307. τετλάμεν Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. (ἀνα-, ἐπι-) 1 To undergo evil, have evil laid upon one, suffer : πολλοὶ τλῆμεν ἐξ ἀνδρῶν Il. 5.383. Cf. Il. 5.385, 392. 2 To undergo (evil), have (it) laid upon one, suffer (it) : τλῆ Ἀΐδης ὀϊστόν Il. 5.395, ῥίγιστα τετληότες εἰμέν (we go on suffering . . .) 873. Cf. Il. 18.433 : Od. 8.182, Od. 19.347, Od. 20.18. 3 To endure evil with fortitude, resolution or patience, to bear up, hold out, submit: τέτλαθι καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382, τλῆτε, φίλοι (have patience) Il. 2.299. Cf. Il. 19.308 : χρὴ τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. Cf. Od. 1.288, Od. 2.219, Od. 5.222, 362, Od. 10.52, 53, Od. 13.307, Od. 16.275, Od. 20.18, 311. 4 In pf. pple. in adjectival sense, enduring, steadfast, patient : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181=Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 24.163, κραδίη τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. In bad sense, not to be moved or touched, hard : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 23.100= 168. 5 To exhibit resolution or fortitude, show a firm front, stand firm : μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il. 11.317. 6 To take (a deed) upon oneself, dare (it), brace or nerve oneself to (it) : ἔτλην οἷʼ οὔ πώ τις βροτὸς ἄλλος Il. 24.505. Cf. Od. 4.242, 271. App., to stand up to, face (the foe) : οὐκ ἂν ἐφορμηθέντε γε νῶϊ τλαῖεν μαχέσασθαι (to endure our onset so as to fight with us, to stand up to us and fight with us) Il. 17.490. 7 With infin. a To have the spirit, courage or resolution to do something, venture or dare to do it : τλαίης κεν Μενελάῳ ἐπιπροέμεν ἰόν (would pluck up spirit and . . .) Il. 4.94, οὐδʼ ἔτλη περιβῆναι ἀδελφειοῦ Il. 5.21. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 7.480, Il. 9.373, Il. 13.829, Il. 15.164, etc. : Od. 11.475, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438. Absol. : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη Il. 7.151. b To have the hardihood or boldness to do something : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη μεῖναι ἐπερχόμενον (i.e. awe made them rise) Il. 1.534. c With neg., not to have the heart to do something, not to endure to do it : οὔ πω τλήσομʼ ὁρᾶσθαι μαρνάμενον φίλον υἱόν Il. 3.306. Cf. Il. 20.421 : Od. 2.82. Sim. in interrogative form : τίς κεν ἀνὴρ πρὶν τλαίη πάσσασαι ἐδητύος πρὶν λύσασθʼ ἑτάρους; Od. 10.384. d To make up one's mind to do something, bring, induce, steel or prevail upon oneself to do it : οὐδέ τί πώ μοι πρόφρων τέτληκας εἰπεῖν ἔπος Il. 1.543, τὸν οὐκ ἔτλητε σαῶσαι (could not find it in your hearts to . . .) Il. 24.35 : οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔτλη δίφρῳ ἐφέζεσθαι (had not the heart to . . .) Od. 4.716. Cf. Od. 5.178=Od. 10.343, Od. 11.143, 350, 376, 425, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 23.150.