urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.467 (line)

ψυχή

II Hom., departed spirit, ghost ( ὑποτίθεται [Ὅμηρος] τὰς ψ. τοῖς εἰδώλοις τοῖς ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις φαινομένοις ὁμοίας . . ἃ καθάπαξ ἡμῖν ἐξείκασται καὶ τὰς κινήσεις μιμεῖται, στερεμνιώδη δὲ ὑπόστασιν οὐδεμίαν ἔχει εἰς ἀντίληψιν καὶ ἁφήν Apollod. Hist. Fr. 102(a) J.); ψ. Πατροκλῆος . . πάντʼ αὐτῷ . . ἐϊκυῖα Il. 23.65: freq. in Od. 11, ψ. Ἀγαμέμνονος, Ἀχιλῆος, etc., 387, 467, al.; ψ. καὶ εἴδωλον Il. 23.104, cf. 72, Od. 24.14; ψ. κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο τετριγυῖα Il. 23.100; ψυχὰς ἡρώων, opp. αὐτούς, 1.3, cf. Hes. Sc. 151; ψυχαὶ δʼ Ἄϊδόσδε κατῆλθον Il. 7.330; ψ. δὲ κατʼ οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτʼ ἐπειγομένη 14.518; sts. hardly dist. from signf. I, ἅμα ψ. τε καὶ ἔγχεος ἐξέρυσʼ αἰχμήν 16.505; in swoons it leaves the body, τὸν δὲ λίπε ψ. 5.696; so in later writers (seldom in Trag.), σὺν Ἀγαμεμνονίᾳ ψυχᾷ Pi. P. 11.21; ἑὰν ψυχὰν κομίξαι ib. 4.159, cf. N. 8.44; αἱ ψ. ὀσμῶνται καθʼ Ἅιδην Heraclit. 98; πέμψατʼ ἔνερθεν ψυχὴν ἐς φῶς A. Pers. 630 (anap.); ποτωμένην ψ. ὑπὲρ σοῦ E. Or. 676, cf. Fr. 912.9 (anap.); τὰς τῶν κεκμηκότων ψ., αἷς ἐστιν ἐν τῇ φύσει τῶν αὑτῶν ἐκγόνων κήδεσθαι Pl. Lg. 927b; ψ. σοφαί, perh. ‘wise ghosts’, Ar. Nu. 94; δὶς ἀποθανουμένη ψ. Anon. ap. Plu. Apophth. Lac. 2.236d.

Ἀχιλλεύς

Ἀχιλλεύς (ἀγαυός, ἀμύμων, ἄναξ, Ἀρήϊος, δαΐφρων, διίφιλος, δῖος, θεῖος, θεοείκελος, θεοῖς ἐπιείκελος , θυμολέων, κλυτός , καρτερός, κυδάλιμος , μεγάθυμος, μέγα φέρτατος Ἀχαιῶν, ἄβριμος, ὀλοός, ὄρχαμος ἀνδρῶν, πελώριος, ποδάρκης, πόδας ταχύς (ὠκύς), ποδώκης , ποιμὴν λαῶν, πτολίπορθος , ῥηξήνωρ, ταχύς, ὑπέρθυμος, φαίδιμος, ὠκύς). Patronymic Πηλεΐδης, Πηλεΐων, Πηληϊάδης, Αἰακίδης. Son of Peleus and Thetis and father of Neoptolemus. Leader of the Myrmidons and the great bulwark of the Greeks. Calls an assembly Il. 1.54, addresses Agamemnon 59 , and Calchas 85, Achilles again 122 , abuses Agammemnon 149, questions with himself whether to slay Agammemnon 188, Athene appears 194 , and restrains him 207, he abuses Agammemnon again 225, his final speech to Agammemnon 293, retires to his ships from the fight 306; yields Briseis to the heralds of Agamemnon Il. 1.337 , calls to his mother 352, she promises her intercession with Zeus 414; he receives the embassy Il. 9.193, his speech 308, he rejects finally the proposals 644; Patroclus approaches him Il. 16.2, and asks to be sent to the fight 21, Achilles accedes 49 , and marshals the Myrmidons 155, his prayer to Zeus 233 ; he hears from Antilochus of the death of Patroclus Il. 18.18 , his mother comes to him 70, and promises armour from Hephaestus 136; Iris urges him to come to the rescue of the corpse of Patroclus Il. 18.170, Athene kindles fire from his head 203, he shouts from the ditch 215, and accompanies the rescued corpse 234, his lament 316; his mother brings the divine armour Il. 19.8, he rouses the host 40, he renounces his wrath 146; his further lament Il. 19.315; he assumes the armour Il. 19.367, and addresses his horses 400; he and Aeneas meet in fight Il. 20.158, Poseidon withdraws Aeneas 325; Achilles and Hector meet Il. 20.422 , Apollo withdraws H. Il. 20.443, Achilles does much execution Il. 20.455; he drives a part of the foe into the Xanthus-1 Il. 21.7, he encounters Lycaon-2 34, and slays him 116, after doing much execution is addressed by the river 214 , the river rises upon him 240, he is saved by the fire of Hephaestus 342; Agenor stands up to him 550, is withdrawn by Apollo 596, Apollo in his guise beguiles Achilles to a vain pursuit 599; he approaches the city Il. 22.21, Hector awaits him 35 , but flees before him and is chased thrice round the walls 136 , they fight 273, Achilles slays Η. 326, and drags the corpse to the ships 395; the shade of Patroclus appears to him Il. 23.65, he places his lock dedicated to the Spercheius in the hands of Patroclus's corpse 140, he summons the winds to fan the pyre 192; he sets the prizes for the funeral games Il. 23.262; Thetis sent by Zeus persuades him to accept ransom for Hector's corpse from Priam Il. 24.128, he hearkens to P.'s appeal 483, he gives directions for releasing the corpse 572; etc.: Od. 3.106, 109, 189, Od. 4.5; his strife with Odysseus Od. 8.75; Odysseus encounters him in the Shades Od. 11.467, 478, 482, 486, his lament to Odysseus 488; Od. 11.546, 557; in the second νέκυια 15, 36, 72, 76, 94.

Πηληϊάδης

Πηληϊάδης Patronymic from prec. Of Achilles Il. 1.1 , 322, Il. 9.166, Il. 16.269, 653, 686, Il. 24.406, 431, 448: Od. 11.467, 557, Od. 24.15.

ψυχή

ψυχή -ῆς, ἡ. 1 The animating principle, the vital spirit, the soul, the life, life, one's life (cf. θυμός I.1.b) : λύθη ψυχή τε μένος τε Il. 5.296= Il. 8.123=315. Cf. Il. 11.334, Il. 21.569, Il. 22.257, 325, 338, 467, Il. 23.104, Il. 24.754 : κεκαδήσει θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς Od. 21.154, 171. Cf. Od. 9.523. In pl. in reference to a number of persons : ψυχὰς ὀλέσαντες Il. 13.763= Il. 24.168. Cf. Od. 22.444. 2 Animate existence viewed as a possession, one's life : ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος Il. 9.322, ψυχῆς ἀντάξιον 401 : ψυχὰς παρθέμενοι Od. 3.74= Od. 9.255. 3 Animate existence viewed with regard to its duration, one's life or continued existence : περὶ ψυχῆς θέον Ἕκτορος Il. 22.161 : ἀρνύμενος ἣν ψυχήν Od. 1.5, ὥς τε περὶ ψυχῆς Od. 9.423. In pl. in reference to a number of persons : ὅσσοι περὶ ψυχέων ἐμάχοντο Od. 22.245. 4 The spirit or soul thought of as distinct from the body and as leaving it at death (cf. θυμός I.1.c) : πολλὰς ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν Il. 1.3, τὸν δὲ λίπε ψυχή Il. 5.696, ψυχὴ πάλιν ἐλθεῖν οὐ λεϊστή Il. 9.408. Cf. Il. 5.654= Il. 11.445, Il. 7.330, Il. 14.518, Il. 16.453, 505, 625, 856= Il. 22.362 : ψυχὴ ἀποπταμένη πεπότηται Od. 11.222. Cf. Od. 10.560= Od. 11.65, Od. 14.134, 426 (of a pig), Od. 18.91. 5 A disembodied spirit, a shade : ψυχὴ Πατροκλῆος Il. 23.65, ψυχαί, εἴδωλα καμόντων 72. Cf. Il. 23.100, 106, 221 : ψυχῇ (ψυχὴ) Τειρεσίαο Od. 10.492= 565, Od. 11.90, 165, Od. 23.251, 323. Cf. Od. 10.530, Od. 11.37, 51, 84, 141, 150, 205, 385, 387, 467, 471, 538, 541, 543, 564, 567, Od. 24.1, 14, 15, 20, 23, 35=191, 100, 102, 105, 120.