urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.458 (line)

ἀκούω

ἀκούω Dat. pl. masc. pres. pple. ἀκουόντεσσι Od. 1.352. 2 sing. fut. in mid. form ἀκούσεαι Il. 15.96. 3 pl. ἀκούσονται Il. 15.199. Aor. ἤκουσα -ας Il. 1.381, Il. 16.531, Il. 22.447: Od. 11.421, Od. 12.265, 389, Od. 17.492, Od. 19.89, Od. 22.354, 361. ἄκουσα, -ας Il. 1.396, Il. 2.16, 194, Il. 6.166, Il. 7.53, Il. 10.276, Il. 17.256, Il. 21.98, Il. 24.223, etc.: Od. 2.412, 423, Od. 3.94, Od. 4.281, Od. 8.95, Od. 12.202, Od. 15.92, Od. 21.210, Od. 23.326, etc. Subj. ἀκούσω, -ῃς Il. 14.90, Il. 17.245, Il. 21.475, 575: Od. 1.94, 282, Od. 2.216, Od. 3.83, Od. 11.561, Od. 12.41, Od. 16.32, Od. 21.237, etc. 3 sing. opt. ἀκούσαι Il. 7.129, Il. 19.81. 3 pl. ἀκούσειαν Il. 2.98, 282. Imp. ἄκουσον Il. 6.334, Il. 9.262: Od. 6.325, Od. 12.37, Od. 15.318, Od. 19.535, etc. 3 sing. ἀκουσάτω Od. 16.301. Pple. ἀκούσας, -αντος Il. 3.76, Il. 4.198, Il. 8.319, Il. 10.184, Il. 17.694, etc.: Od. 4.114, Od. 8.491, Od. 10.556, Od. 15.98. Infin. ἀκοῦσαι Od. 2.375, Od. 4.553, Od. 12.187, Od. 17.115, etc. (ἐπ-, ἐσ-, ὑπ-.) 1 To hear: τέρπετʼ ἀκούων Il. 1.474. Cf. Il. 4.198, Il. 11.603, Il. 15.129, Il. 17.245, Il. 18.35, etc.: ἐθέλω ἀκοῦσαι Od. 4.553. Cf. Od. 11.380, Od. 12.48, Od. 15.98, Od. 23.135, etc. With dependent clause: ὡς ἐβόησας Od. 4.281. 2 In various constructions. a α With acc. of what is heard: μῦθον Il. 2.16. Cf. Il. 1.547, Il. 2.486, Il. 4.435, Il. 6.524, Il. 10.354, Il. 21.575, etc.: δοῦπον Od. 5.401. Cf. Od. 1.282, Od. 11.421, Od. 12.265, Od. 23.40, etc. β With this acc. and genit. of person from whom one hears: σεῦ τὸν μῦθον Il. 19.185, σεῦ κακὸν ἔπος Il. 24.767: ἄλλων μῦθον Od. 2.314. Cf. Od. 3.94 = Od. 4.324. With this acc. and prep.: ἐκ δεσποίνης ἔπος Od. 15.374. b α With acc. of what is heard about: κακὰ ἔργα Il. 9.595. Cf. Il. 15.96, Il. 18.53: πατρὸς βίοτον Od. 1.287. Cf. Od. 2.218, Od. 8.578, Od. 16.380, Od. 19.535. β With this acc. and genit. of person from whom one hears: τόδε πατρός Od. 8.564, ταῦτα καλυψοῦς Od. 12.389, [ταῦθʼ] Ἑρμείαο 390. γ With this acc. and acc. pple. expressing what is heard about a person: τοὺς εἰ πτώσσοντας ἀκούσαι Il. 7.129. δ With infin. so expressing: τείρεσθαι Τρῶας Il. 6.386. ε With prep.: Ὀδυσῆος περὶ νόστου Od. 19.270. c With genit. of what is heard: κωκυτοῦ Il. 22.447. Cf. Od. 12.265, Od. 21.237 = 383, Od. 21.290, 292. d With genit. of person heard: ὁμοκλητῆρος Il. 12.273. Cf. Il. 16.211, Il. 23.452, Il. 24.223: Od. 14.493, Od. 19.89, Od. 22.361. So in reference to a beast: θηρός Il. 10.184. e α With genit, and pple. in agreement, to hear a person doing or suffering something: ὀτρύνοντος Ἕκτορος Il. 15.506. Cf. Il. 1.396, Il. 21.475: τοῦ βλημένου Od. 17.492. Cf. Od. 9.497, Od. 10.221, Od. 21.210. β With pple. alone: στενάχοντος Od. 8.95 = 534. So in reference to a bird: κλάγξαντος Il. 10.276. f With genit. of person from whom one hears about something: ἄλλου Od. 8.491. g α With genit. of person heard about and pple. in agreement expressing what is heard: σέθεν ζώοντος Il. 24.490. Cf. Od. 11.458, Od. 16.301. β With adj.: Ὀδυσῆος ζωοῦ Od. 17.525. γ With double genit. of person from whom one hears and of person heard about and adj. in genit. joined with pple.: Ὀδυσσῆος ζωοῦ οὐδὲ θανόντος τευ ἀκοῦσαι Od. 17.115. δ With genit. of person heard about omitted: τεθνηῶτος Od. 1.289. Cf. Od. 2.220, 375, Od. 4.728, 748. ε With this genit. alone: πατρός Od. 4.114. 3 To listen, hearken, give ear: θεοὶ πάντες ἄκουον Il. 8.4. Cf. Il. 12.442, Il. 17.408, Il. 19.81: ἥατʼ ἀκούοντες Od. 1.326. Cf. Od. 1.352, 353, Od. 12.37, Od. 15.393. 4 To listen to, give ear to. a With acc. of what is listened to: ἄλλων μῦθον Il. 2.200. Cf. Il. 8.492: Od. 8.429, Od. 20.389.– b With genit. of person: βασιλήων Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 6.334, Il. 9.262, Il. 19.79, 256: ἀοιδοῦ Od. 1.370. Cf. Od. 7.11, Od. 9.3, Od. 15.318 = Od. 24.265, Od. 16.259, Od. 17.520, Od. 18.129.– c α With genit. of person, to listen to in sense of yielding or obeying: εἰπόντος Il. 6.281. Cf. Il. 15.199: Od. 2.423, Od. 19.419, Od. 22.354. Sim., in mid., οὔ πώ σφιν ἀκούετο λαὸς ἀϋτῆς (had not attended or responded to it) Il. 4.331. β So in reference to hearing and answering prayer: εὐξαμένου Il. 1.381. Cf. Il. 16.531: Od. 6.325 (twice). d With dat. of person, to listen to favourably: ἀνέρι κηδομένῳ Il. 16.515. Cf. οἱ with εὐξαμένοιο in Il. 16.531 cited above. 5 To have heard, have learned, know (cf. ἀΐω1 4, πεύθομαι 3): τὰ μέλλετʼ ἀκουέμεν Il. 14.125. With infin.: καὶ σὲ ἀκούομεν ὄλβιον εἶναι (infin. of the impf.) Il. 24.543. With acc. of person heard about and dependent clause: Ἀτρεΐδην ἀκούετε ὡς . . . Od. 3.193. With genit. of person from whom one has heard about something Od. 4.94. With this genit. and clause: οὐδὲ πατρῶν ἀκούεθʼ οἷος . . . Od. 4.688. With elliptical construction Od. 2.118. Absol.: εἴ που ἀκουεις Od. 15.403.

εἰ

εἰ (cf. αἴ, ἤν). 1 Interjectionally with imp., come ! εἰ φευγόντων Il. 9.46, εἰ ἄκουσον 262. For εἰ δʼ ἄγε ἄγε (ἄγετε) see ἄγε. 2 With opt. introducing a wish. a εἴ τις τούσδε καλέσειεν Il. 10.111. Cf. Il. 15.571, Il. 16.559, Il. 24.74: εἰ βόες εἶεν Od. 18.371. Cf. Od. 9.456, Od. 18.376. See also εἴθε. b So εἰ γάρ: εἰ γὰρ Ἀθήνη δοίη κάρτος Il. 17.561. Cf. Od. 1.255, Od. 3.218, Od. 17.496, 513, Od. 18.366. Of the present: εἰ γὰρ εἴην ἀθάνατος Il. 8.538. Cf. Il. 13.825. 3 Citing a fact in corroboration or as the ground of an appeal or exhortation made or to be made, if it is certain or true that . . ., as surely as . . . For the examples see I of Table at end. 4 Introducing in protasis one of two opposed clauses, even if, even though, though, granted that (such words as yet, still, nevertheless, introducing or suppliable before the apodosis). For the examples and constructions see (II) of Table. 5 Introducing the protasis of conditional sentences, if, on condition that, supposing that (such words as then, consequently, therefore, introducing or suppliable before the apodosis). For the examples and constructions see (III) of Table. 6 With ὡς (or ὡς. . . τε) expressing supposition for comparison. a With indic.: ὡς εἴ θʼ ἕσπετο μῆλα Il. 13.492. b With subj.: ὡς εἴ τε φιλήσῃ Il. 9.481. c With opt.: ἴσαν ὡς εἴ τε πυρὶ χθὼν νέμοιτο Il. 2.780, οὐκ ἀλέγω, ὡς εἴ με γυνὴ βάλοι Il. 11.389. Cf. Il. 11.467, Il. 22.410: Od. 9.314, Od. 10.416, 420, Od. 17.366. 7 Sim. without expressed vb.: ὡς εἴ τε θῶες Il. 11.474. Cf. Il. 5.374 = Il. 21.510, Il. 9.648 = Il. 16.59, Il. 16.192, Il. 19.17, 366, Il. 22.150, Il. 23.598, Il. 24.328: Od. 7.36, Od. 14.254, Od. 17.111, Od. 19.39, 211. 8 εἰ μή without expressed vb., unless it be (were), unless, except: εἰ μὴ πάτροκλος Il. 17.477. Cf. Il. 18.193, Il. 23.792: Od. 12.326, Od. 17.383. 9 In final clauses, if haply, in the hope that. a With fut.: μενοίνεον εἰ τελέουσιν Il. 12.59. b With subj. α Pure: ἐλθεῖν εἴ πως ὕπνον χεύῃ Il. 14.163. Cf. Od. 4.739, Od. 5.471, Od. 12.96. β With κεν: στήομεν, εἴ κεν ἐρύξομεν Il. 15.297.Cf. Od. 22.76. c With opt.: ἐρήτυον, εἴ ποτʼ ἀϋτῆς σχοίατο Il. 2.97. Cf. Il. 3.450, Il. 10.19, 206, Il. 12.122, Il. 14.163, Il. 17.104, Il. 18.322, Il. 20.464, Il. 22.196, Il. 23.40: Od. 2.342, Od. 4.317, Od. 5.439, Od. 6.144, Od. 9.229, 267, 349, 418, Od. 11.479, 628, Od. 12.334, Od. 15.316, Od. 22.91. 10 In object clauses, whether. a With indic.: φράσαι εἴ με σαώσεις Il. 1.83, οὐκ οἶδʼ εἰ θεός ἐστιν Il. 5.183. Cf. Il. 2.367, Il. 6.367. Il. 8.111. Il. 14.125, Il. 21.266: Od. 1.207, Od. 8.133, Od. 10.193, Od. 11.371, 458, 494, Od. 13.328, Od. 17.510, Od. 19.216, 325, Od. 24.259.– εἴτε (εἴ τε) . . . εἴτε (εἴ τε) . . .: εἴτʼ εὐχωλῆς ἐπιμέμφεται εἴθʼ ἑκατόμβης Il. 1.65. Cf. Il. 2.349: Od. 3.90. With fut. and κεν: τὰ Ζεὺς οἶδεν, εἴ κε τελευτήσει Od. 15.524. b With subj. α Pure: οὐκ οἶδʼ εἰ κακορραφίης ἐπαύρηαι Il. 15.16.– εἴτε . . . εἴτε . . . Il. 12.239. β With κεν: ἣν ἀρετὴν διαείσεται, εἴ κʼ ἐμὸν ἔγχος μείνῃ Il. 8.535. Cf. Il. 8.532, Il. 15.403, Il. 16.860, Il. 22.244: Od. 2.332, Od. 3.216. c With opt. α Pure: ἐπειρᾶτο εἴ πώς οἱ εἴξειαν (to see whether . . .) Il. 13.807. Cf. Il. 4.88, Il. 5.168, Il. 12.333, Il. 13.760, Il. 17.681, Il. 19.385: κακὰ βυσσοδομεύων, εἴ πως τισαίμην (considering how . . .) Od. 9.317, μῦθόν κε φαίην, εἴ σφωϊν ἅδοι (i.e. to see if they will agree) Od. 20.327. Cf. Od. 1.115, Od. 2.351, Od. 9.421, Od. 10.147, Od. 12.113, Od. 13.415, Od. 14.460, 498, Od. 18.375, Od. 20.224, Od. 22.381, Od. 23.91. β With κεν: τίς οἶδʼ εἴ κέν οἱ θυμὸν ὀρίναις; Il. 11.792. Cf. Od. 12.113, Od. 14.120.

που

που enclitic. 1 Somewhere : εἴ που ἐφεύροι Il. 4.88. Cf. Il. 5.168, Il. 10.206, Il. 16.514, etc. : Od. 1.94, 197, Od. 4.639, Od. 5.417, Od. 6.278, Od. 20.340, etc. 2 In negative or conditional contexts, anywhere : οὐδέ τί που ἴδμεν ξυνήϊα Il. 1.124. Cf. Il. 6.330, Il. 19.327, etc.: εἴ που ὄπωπας Od. 3.93. Cf. Od. 7.320, Od. 11.458, Od. 14.44, etc. 3 Somehow, haply: ἤν πού τι φόως γένωμαι Il. 16.39. Cf. Il. 7.39, Il. 15.571, etc.: Od. 4.512, Od. 13.418, etc. 4 In negative or conditional contexts, in any way, haply: εἴ τί που ἔστιν Od. 4.193, μή πού τις ἐπαγγείλῃσιν 775. Cf. Il. 9.371, Il. 10.511, Il. 11.366, Il. 13.293, etc.: Od. 2.71, Od. 10.486, Od. 12.300, Od. 15.403, etc. 5 Qualifying an expression, haply, I ween, no doubt, as it would seem: θεός που σοὶ τό γʼ ἔδωκεν Il. 1.178, οὕτω που διὶ μέλλει φίλον εἶναι Il. 2.116. Cf. Il. 3.43, Il. 6.438, Il. 9.628, Il. 10.326, etc.: οἵ πού μʼ ἀσχαλόωσι μένοντες Od. 1.304, Ζηνός που τοιήδε γʼ αὐλή Od. 4.74. Cf. Od. 2.164, Od. 4.756, Od. 6.155, Od. 8.255, Od. 11.139, etc. Sim. in questions, direct and indirect, can it be that? haply, it may be that: οὕτω που ἔλπεαι υἷας Ἀχαιῶν ἀπτολέμους ἔμεναι; Il. 9.40, ἤ ῥʼ ἔτι που σχήσουσιν Ἕκτορα Il. 11.820. Cf. Il. 13.456, etc.: Od. 6.125, 200, Od. 8.584, Od. 13.234, etc.