urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.454 (line)

ἄλλος

ἄλλος -η, -ο. Crasis with τά gives τἆλλα Il. 1.465, Il. 2.428: Od. 3.462, Od. 12.365. I 1 Absol. in sing. a Another or additional person or thing: ἄλλο τοι ἐρέω Il. 1.297, οἴσομεν ἄλλον Il. 3.104. Cf. Il. 10.146, Il. 11.663, Il. 14.262, etc.: Od. 11.454, Od. 12.65, etc. In apposition: ἄλλο τό γε οἶδα Od. 16.470. b α Another or different person or thing, another, someone or something else: ἐγὼ ἢ ἄλλος Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.231, πείθεόο τʼ ἄλλῳ Il. 2.360. Cf. Il. 2.271, Il. 9.101, Il. 11.410, Il. 13.229, Il. 19.181 (in the case of another matter, i.e. for the future), Il. 24.46, etc.: ἄλλος εἴπεσκε νέων Od. 2.331, μεῖζον ἄλλο φράζονται Od. 4.698. Cf. Od. 3.94, Od. 4.29, Od. 8.202, Od. 11.176, Od. 13.205, Od. 17.404, etc. With τις: ὡς ὄφελέν τις ἀνδρῶν ἄλλος ἔχειν Il. 4.316. Cf. Il. 13.272, Il. 14.90, etc.: ἄλλο τί τοι μελέτω Od. 7.208. Cf. Od. 14.461, Od. 18.334, Od. 20.297, etc. Predicatively: ἄλλο τι τόδε μήδεαι (it is some other thing that you are planning) Od. 5.173. With τίς: τίς τοι ἄλλος ὁμοῖος; Il. 17.475. Cf. Il. 17.586. With the article, the other: ἴἡ ἄλλη σῖτον ἔφερεν Od. 13.69. With οὗτος and τις: ἄλλος τις οὗτος ἀνέστη Od. 20.380. β With the notion of difference obscured, someone. With τις: μή ποτέ τις εἴπῃσι κακώτερος ἄλλος Il. 22.106: Od. 21.324. γ ἄλλο adverbially, app., in another matter Il. 14.249.–(τὸ) ἄλλο τόσον, for the rest to a certain extent, i.e. so farIl. 22.322, Il. 23.454. c In negative or conditional contexts α Any other or additional person or thing. With τις: οὐδέ τις ἄλλος ᾔδεεν Il. 18.403. Cf. Il. 23.592. β Another, any other or different person or thing, any one or anything else: οὐκ ἐθέλεσκες ἅμʼ ἄλλῳ ἰέναι Il. 9.486, εἴ με κελεύεις οἴκοθεν ἄλλʼ ἐπιδοῦναι Il. 23.558. Cf. Il. 14.244, Il. 16.141, Il. 23.274, etc.: οὐδέ κεν ἡμέας ἄλλο διέκρινεν (anything but death) Od. 4.179, etc. With τις: οὔτε σοὶ οὔτε τῳ ἄλλῳ Il. 1.299, εἴ τευ ἐξ ἄλλου γένευ Il. 5.897. Cf. Il. 2.80, Il. 5.827, Il. 9.104, Il. 12.248, Il. 16.225, etc.: εἴ τίς μʼ ἄλλη ἤγγειλεν Od. 23.21. Cf. Od. 6.68, Od. 7.67, Od. 9.520, Od. 10.32, etc. Interrog.: τί σευ ἄλλος ὀνήσεται; Il. 16.31. Cf. Od. 4.649. With τις: πῶς κέν τίς σʼ ἄλλος ἵκοιτο; Od. 9.351. γ With the notion of difference obscured, any one, anything: οὐ σέο κύντερον ἄλλο Il. 8.483, οὐ δύναμαι γλυκερώτερον ἄλλο ἰδέσθαι Od. 9.28. Cf. Od. 11.427, Od. 15.343, 533, Od. 20.392. With τις: οὔ τις σεῖο ὀλοώτερος ἄλλος Il. 3.365. Cf. Il. 15.569, Il. 19.321, Il. 23.439, 580: οὔ τι κύντερον ἄλλο Od. 7.216. Cf. Od. 8.32, 138, Od. 20.201, 376. d Every other, every one, any one, all: ὄφρα στυγέῃ ἄλλος Il. 1.186, ἄλλον κε σεῦ ἀπαλεξήσαιμι Il. 24.370, etc.: ὡς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος ὅτις . . . Od. 1.47, ἄλλῃ νεμεσῶ ἥ τις . . . Od. 6.286, etc. With τις: ἵνα τις στυγέῃσιν ἄλλος Il. 8.515. 2 In sing with sb., etc. a α Another or additional: ἄλλον ὀϊστόν Il. 8.300. Cf. Il. 4.334, Il. 8.309, Il. 15.458, Il. 22.293, Il. 24.551: ἄλλην ὁδόν Od. 10.490, 563. Cf. Od. 15.449. With τις: εἴ τίς μοι ἀνὴρ ἅμʼ ἕποιτο καὶ ἄλλος Il. 10.222. Cf. Od. 10.380, Od. 15.27. β Other, additional: μείζων κʼ ἄλλος χόλος ἐτύχθη (i.e. matters would have gone further) Il. 15.121. γ Besides, in addition: δόλον ἄλλον ὕφαινεν Il. 6.187. Cf. Il. 9.365: τέρας ἄλλο φανήτω Od. 20.101. Cf. Od. 2.93 Od. 24.128–With τις: σῆμʼ ἄλλο τι δείξω (εἴπω) Od. 21.217, Od. 23.73. b α Another or different, some other: πρόμον Il. 7.116. Cf. Il. 3.226, Il. 7.358 = Il. 12.232, Il. 9.423, Il. 14.84, Il. 23.460: ῥάκος ἄλλο (other than his own raiment) Od. 13.434, Od. 14.342. Cf. Od. 3.243, Od. 10.392, Od. 11.127, Od. 15.518, Od. 16.9, Od. 22.6, Od. 23.186, 274. With τις: μή τις Τρῶας ἐγείρῃσιν θεὸς ἄλλος Il. 10.511: δήμόν τι ἄλλο Od. 2.32, 44. Cf. Od. 13.325. β With a collective sb., the other, the rest of the . . . : λαόν Il. 11.189, etc.: δήμῳ Od. 2.239. c In negative or conditional contexts α Any other or additional: υἱὸν οὐ τέκετʼ ἄλλον Il. 5.154. Cf. Il. 19.233. With τις: μηδέ τις ἄλλος ἴτω ἀνήρ Il. 24.148 = 177. Cf. Il. 24.505: Od. 5.179 = Od. 10.344, Od. 5.187, Od. 10.300, Od. 4.48. Interrogatively: ἦέ τινʼ ἄλλον ἀμύντορα μερμηρίξω Od. 16.261. β Any other or different: οὐ θεὸς ἄλλος ἀνῷγεν Il. 14.168. Cf. Il. 6.411, Il. 10.330, Il. 23.606: ἄλλος κʼ ἀνὴρ ἵετο . . . Od. 13.333. Cf. Od. 5.104 = 138, Od. 11.623, etc. With τις: οὐδέ τις ἄλλος ἀνὴρ ἀνέτλη Od. 10.327. Cf. Od. 21.70, etc. γ With the notion of difference obscured, merely marking a contrast. With τις: μή τί τοι ἄλλο κακὸν μελέτω ἔργον . . . ἀλλʼ ἐδθιέμεν Od. 2.303. Any: οὐκ ἂν ἐρίσσειε βροτὸς ἄλλος Il. 3.223. Cf. Il. 2.248: Od. 15.69, 321. With τις Od. 23.126. d Every: ὄφρʼ ἄλλος πρωχὸς ἀλεύεται ἠπεροπεύειν Od. 14.400. II 1 Absol. in pl. a Other or additional persons or things: εἴ ποθεν ἄλλα γένοιτο Il. 9.380. Cf. Il. 7.364, Il. 22.350, etc.: τρεῖς οἱ ἄλλοι ἔδαν Od. 2.21. Cf. Il. 7.364, Il. 22.350, etc.: τρεῖς οἱ ἄλλοι ἔσαν Od. 2.21. Cf. Od. 2.166, Od. 17.422, Od. 22.62, etc. b Other or different persons or things, others: πάῤ ἔμοιγε καὶ ἄλλοι Il. 1.174, ἄλλων μῦθον ἄκουε Il. 2.200. Cf. Il. 1.287, Il. 3.168, Il. 4.292, Il. 5.786, Il. 23.193, etc.: ἄλλα μεμήλει Od. 1.151. Cf. Od. 2.314, Od. 4.166, Od. 7.119, Od. 9.188, Od. 11.381, Od. 14.226, etc. With the article: τὰ ἄλλα ἄγγελός ἐσσι (in other matters) Od. 5.29, τὰ ἄλλα μετάλλα Od. 19.115. Cf. Od. 15.540, Od. 17.273, Od. 23.209. c The other or different persons or things, the others: ἄτερ ἥμενον ἄλλων Il. 1.498, πρόσθʼ ἄλλων Il. 4.304. Cf. Il. 2.211, Il. 3.102, Il. 5.877, Il. 12.245, 285, etc.: ἄλλοι πάντες οἴκοι ἔσαν Od. 1.11. Cf. Od. 2.209, Od. 3.33, 58, Od. 8.93, Od. 9.172, etc. With the article: τῶν ἄλλων οὔ τις ὁρᾶτο Il. 1.198. Cf. Il. 1.465, Il. 3.73, Il. 4.429, Il. 6.41, Il. 8.211, etc.: οἱ ἄλλοι ἀθρόοι ἦσαν Od. 1.26. Cf. Od. 3.427, Od. 8.204, Od. 9.61, 331, Od. 10.132, etc. d All others, all men or things, all: ἔξοχον ἄλλων Il. 6.194. Cf. Il. 3.42, Il. 4.375, Il. 6.208, Il. 7.112, Il. 13.631, etc.: περὶ ἄλλων φασὶ γενέσθαι Od. 4.201. Cf. Od. 5.118, Od. 8.102, Od. 23.110, etc. In genit. pl. after superl., as compared with all others: νείατος ἄλλων Il. 6.295. Cf. Il. 1.505, Il. 10.434, Il. 23.532: ὀϊζυρώτατον ἄλλων Od. 5.105. Cf. Od. 15.108. e Men: δίκας ἠδὲ θρόνιν ἄλλων Od. 3.244. 2 In pl. with sb., etc. a α Other or additional: πολλοὶ ἄλλοι φῶτες ὄλοντο Od. 1.355. Cf. Od. 1.394, Od. 3.113, Od. 14.200, Od. 22.28, etc. β Besides, in addition: ἦ οὐχ ἅλις ἦμιν ἀλήμονές εἰσι καὶ ἄλλοι; Od. 17.376. Cf. Od. 2.65. b Other or different: ἄλλα δίδου γέρα Il. 9.334. Cf. Il. 17.328, Il. 23.459, 700, etc.: ἄλλα κήδεα Od. 1.244. Cf. Od. 1.374, Od. 8.558, Od. 12.22, etc. c The other or different: Ἀτρεΐδαι τε καὶ ἄλλοιʼ Ἀχαιοί (ye other . . .) Il. 1.17, ἄλλοι θεοί Il. 2.1. Cf. Il. 1.22, Il. 3.68, Il. 5.524, 709, Il. 6.426, etc.: ἄλλους θεράποντας Od. 4.37. Cf. Od. 1.210, Od. 8.379, Od. 9.543, Od. 10.320, Od. 11.563, etc. With the article: τοῖς ἄλλοισι θεοῖς Il. 1.597. Cf. Il. 2.674, Il. 11.75, 406, Il. 14.189, Il. 16.763, Il. 18.103, Il. 19.83, etc.: τῶν ἄλλων ἀνέμων Od. 5.383. Cf. Od. 6.176, Od. 9.100, Od. 10.250, Od. 11.541, Od. 16.133, etc. d All the other: Ἀχαιῶν ἔξοχον ἄλλων Il. 17.358. Cf. Od. 4.171. All other, all: ἄλλων νόον ἐσθλῶν Il. 9.514, etc.: εἴ τι γυναικῶν ἀλλάων περίειμι Od. 19.326, etc. III Of other kind or sort: οὐκ ἔα πόνος ἄλλος Il. 5.517 (i.e. it was no time for curiosity), ὄρνεον ἄλλο Il. 13.64. Cf. Il. 13.622, Il. 21.22: ἄλλῳ αὐτὸν θωτὶ ἤϊσκεν Od. 4.247. Cf. Od. 11.54. IV Contextually 1 A stranger: ἄλοχοι ἄλλοισι δαμεῖεν Il. 3.301. Cf. Il. 6.456, Il. 9.594, Il. 22.489, Il. 24.481: ἕλωρ ἄλλοισιν Od. 13.208. Cf. Od. 13.419, Od. 14.417, Od. 15.228, Od. 20.213, etc. In apposition: ἄλλος τις πτωχὸς ἐλθών Od. 8.327. A foe: ἀδελφεὸν ἄλλος ἔπεφνεν Od. 4.91. 2 In contrast with something following, an ordinary man: ἄλλος μογέων ἀποκινήσασκεν Il. 11.636. 3 Something not according to custom. Predicatively: ἄλλο τι τόδε περιμηχανόωνται Od. 7.200. 4 Something other than the true: οὐκ ἄν ἄλλα παρὲξ εἴποιμι Od. 4.348 = Od. 17.139. 5 Other than the right, the wrong: ἄλλην ὁδόν, ἄλλα κέλευθα Od. 9.261, ἐς ἄλλην γαῖαν Od. 13.211. V Implying in terms the inclusion in a class of a person or thing not in fact included in it: αὐτὸς κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς Il. 2.191. Cf. Il. 5.485, 621, Il. 11.189, etc.: Ὀδυσσεὺς ἠδὲ καὶ ἄλλοι Φαίηκες Od. 8.368. Cf. Od. 1.128, Od. 5.489, Od. 6.84, Od. 11.470, Od. 15.407, etc. VI 1 Correlative with ἕτερος. See ἕτερος 3.c. 2 Followed by ἀλλά Il. 21.275, Il. 24.697: Od. 3.377, Od. 8.311, Od. 8.70, Od. 23.226. By ἤ Il. 10.404, etc. By εἰ μή Il. 17.475, Il. 18.192: Od. 12.325, Od. 17.383. 3 Repeated: ἄλλος . . . ἄλλος . . . (ἄλλος . . .), one (some) . . . another (the other, others) . . . Il. 7.473, Il. 8.429, Il. 13.730, etc.: Od. 3.26, Od. 4.692, Od. 8.169, etc. Sim.: ἄλλος ἄλλῳ ἔρεζε θεῶν Il. 2.400. Cf. Il. 12.175, etc.: Od. 14.228, Od. 18.301, etc.– For ἄλλος ἄλλος ἄλλῃ, ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος, ἄλλοτε ἄλλος, ἄλλυδις ἄλλος, see these words. With πολλά Il. 11.572, etc.

βάλλω

βάλλω Fut. βαλέω Il. 8.403. βαλῶ Il. 17.451. 3 sing. βαλέει Od. 10.290. Dat. sing. masc. pple. βαλέοντι Od. 11.608. Aor. ἔβαλον (βάλον), -ες Il. 1.245, 436, Il. 2.692, Il. 3.368, Il. 5.188, 574, 588, Il. 8.156, etc.: Od. 1.364, Od. 4.41, 50, 344, Od. 10.172, Od. 13.267, Od. 17.89, 483, etc. Subj. βάλω Il. 17.17, 40. 2 sing. -ῃσθα Od. 12.221. 3 sing. -ῃσι Il. 21.104, 576. -ῃ Il. 20.168, 378, Il. 23.855: Od. 2.330, Od. 5.415, Od. 17.279. 1 pl. -ωμεν Il. 4.16. Opt. βάλοιμι Il. 16.623: Od. 8.216. 2 sing. οισθα Il. 15.571. 3 sing. -οι Il. 11.389: Od. 4.223, Od. 17.251, 494, Od. 20.65, 80. Pple. βαλών, -όντος Il. 5.145, Il. 7.270, Il. 11.454, Il. 17.457, Il. 22.207, Il. 23.572, etc.: Od. 4.245, Od. 5.128, Od. 8.501, Od. 9.470, Od. 11.211, Od. 17.567, Od. 22.92, etc. Neut. βαλόν Od. 7.279. Fem. βαλοῦσα, -ης Il. 23.462: Od. 6.100, Od. 20.62. Infin. βαλέειν Il. 2.414, Il. 7.242, Il. 10.368, Il. 13.629, etc.: Od. 4.198, Od. 5.349, Od. 8.508, Od. 9.137, Od. 14.399, Od. 22.174. βαλεῖν Il. 13.387, Il. 14.424. 3 sing. plupf. (in intensive impf. or aor. sense) βεβλήκει(ν) Il. 4.108, 492, Il. 5.66, 73, 394, 661, Il. 12.401, Il. 14.412, Il. 17.606: Od. 22.258, 275, 286. 3 sing. opt. -οι Il. 8.270. Mid. Imp. βάλλευ Od. 12.218. Aor. βαλόμην Od. 10.262. 3 sing. βάλετο Il. 2.45, Il. 3.334, Il. 5.738, Il. 11.29, Il. 16.135, Il. 19.372: Od. 5.231, Od. 10.544, Od. 14.528, Od. 15.61. 3 pl. ἐβάλοντο Il. 12.377, Il. 15.566, Il. 23.352: Od. 14.209. 3 sing. subj. βάληται Od. 11.428. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἔβλητο Il. 11.410, 675, Il. 12.306, Il. 16.753. βλῆτο Il. 4.518, Il. 16.570, Il. 17.598. 3 sing. subj. βλήεται Od. 17.472. 2 sing. opt. βλεῖο Il. 13.288. Pple. βλήμενος, -ου Il. 4.211, Il. 8.514, Il. 11.191, 206, Il. 12.391, Il. 15.495, 580, Il. 17.726, Il. 21.594: Od. 17.490, 493, Od. 22.18. Infin. βλῆσθαι Il. 4.115: Od. 22.253. 2 sing. pf. βέβληαι Il. 5.284, Il. 11.380, Il. 13.251. 3 sing. βέβληται Il. 5.103, Il. 11.660, 662, Il. 16.25, 27. 3 pl. βεβλήαται Il. 11.657: Od. 11.194. 3 sing. plupf. βέβλητο Od. 12.423. 3 pl. βεβλήατο Il. 14.28: Od. 7.97. Pple. βεβλημένος, -ου Il. 11.475, 592, 659, Il. 12.2, Il. 13.764, Il. 14.63, etc.: Od. 11.535, Od. 19.69. (ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐμ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, παρακατα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, συμ-, ὑπερ-, ὑπο-.) I To throw. 1 To throw or cast in general: ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il. 1.245. Cf. Il. 2.183, Il. 21.51, Il. 22.468, etc.: Od. 5.349, Od. 8.508, Od. 19.63, Od. 20.65, etc. Of winds, to beat upon so as to throw (together): πυρῆς ἄμυδις φλόγʼ ἔβαλλον Il. 23.217. 2 To throw or let fly (a missile): χαλκόν Il. 5.317 = 346: βέλος Od. 9.495. Cf. Od. 9.482, 539, Od. 20.62. Absol.: μὴ βάλλετε Il. 3.82. Cf. Il. 1.52, Il. 8.282, Il. 13.718, 721, Il. 16.104: Od. 9.158, Od. 11.608. In mid., with reciprocal force: βαλλομένων (as they threw at one another) Il. 12.289. With the missile in dat.: λάεσσιν Il. 3.80. Cf. Il. 12.155: Od. 10.122. 3 To hurl or throw (a person down): κατὰ μύνητʼ ἔβαλεν Il. 2.692. Cf. Il. 5.588, Il. 8.156: Od. 22.188. To throw in wrestling Il. 23.727: Od. 4.344 = Od. 17.135. To hurl from something: ἐκ δίφρου Il. 8.403, 417. Cf. Il. 11.109. To thrust back from something: ἀπʼ αὐτάων δηΐους Il. 12.264. To thrust or cause to go into a place: ἐς θάλαμον Od. 22.174. 4 In reference to things, to throw down, destroy: κατὰ βαλέειν μέλαθρον Il. 2.414. Cf. Il. 9.541. To send flying, cause to fall: τῆλε κάρη βάλεν Il. 20.482. To knock off from something: ἀπὸ κρατὸς κυνέην Il. 16.793. Out of something: ἐκ χειρῶν μάστιγα Il. 23.384. To thrust or cause to strike against something: πρὸς ἀλλήλας ἔβαλον ὄζους Il. 16.768. 5 To thrust or urge (one's horses in front or in advance): τοὺς σοὺς [ἵππους] πρόσθε βαλών Il. 23.572. Absol. Il. 23.639. Intrans. of horses, to thrust themselves forward, rush Il. 23.462. 6 To put (a ship to sea): νῆας ἐς πόντον βάλλουσιν Od. 4.359. 7 Of the action of the sea, to beat, drive: ποτὶ πέτρῃ κῦμα Od. 5.415. Cf. Od. 7.279, Od. 9.284, Od. 12.71. 8 To cause to be somewhere or in some position, to throw, put, place, set: σύν ῥʼ ἔβαλον ῥινούς Il. 4.447, βαλέτην ἐν χερσὶν ἑταίρων Il. 5.574. Cf. Il. 2.376, Il. 5.722, Il. 13.36, Il. 19.394, etc.: θρόνοις ἔνι ῥήγεα Od. 10.352. Cf. Od. 4.455, Od. 7.97, Od. 9.470, Od. 11.194, Od. 12.221, etc. In mid.: ἐν (ἐπὶ) κλήρους ἐβάλοντο Il. 23.352: Od. 14.209. In mid., to put oneself in act to do something: σὺν δʼ ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι Il. 12.377. 9 In reference to immaterial things, to send, set, inspire: ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλεν Il. 5.513, σὺν δʼ ἔβαλον πόλεμον (joined battle) Il. 12.181. Cf. Il. 4.16, Il. 17.451, Il. 21.547: ἐν φύζαν ἑτάροισιν Od. 14.269 = Od. 17.438. Without expressed object: ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ ἀθάνατοι βάλλουσιν Od. 1.201 = Od. 15.173. 10 To let fall: ποτὶ γαίῃ χεῖρας Od. 11.424. To let fall or shed (tears): δάκρυ χαμάδις βάλεν Od. 4.114. Cf. Od. 4.198, 223, Od. 17.490. Of shedding sleep: ὕπνον ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν Od. 1.364 = Od. 16.451 = Od. 19.604 = Od. 21.358. To let hang down: ἑτέρωσε κάρη Il. 8.306, Il. 23.697. To lay on (the lash): ἐφʼ ἵπποιϊν μάστιν Od. 15.182. 11 To turn (the eyes): ἑτέρωσʼ ὄμματα Od. 16.179. 12 Of a river, to carry down with it and discharge (into the sea): ἀφυσγετὸν εἰς ἅλα Il. 11.495. Absol., to discharge its waters, empty itself: εἰς ἅλα βάλλων Il. 11.722. 13 Of throwing or putting clothes, armour, etc., on a person, enduing him with them: ἀμφί μιν φᾶρος Il. 24.588. Cf. Il. 18.204: Od. 3.467, Od. 4.50, 440, Od. 13.434, etc.– So of putting on onesef: σπεῖρʼ ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι βαλών Od. 4.245. In mid.: περὶ βάλλετο φᾶρος Il. 2.43, ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι βάλετο ξίφος 45 = Il. 3.334 = Il. 16.135 = Il. 19.372, Il. 11.29. Cf. Il. 5.738, Il. 10.333: περὶ ζώνην βάλετʼ ἰξυῖ Od. 5.231 = Od. 10.544. Cf. Od. 10.262, Od. 14.528, Od. 15.61, Od. 17.197 = Od. 18.108. 14 In mid., to lay (to heart): ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν Il. 1.297 = Il. 4.39 = Il. 5.259 = Il. 9.611 = Il. 16.444 = 851 = Il. 21.94. Cf. Il. 15.566: Od. 11.454 = Od. 16.281 = 299 = Od. 17.548 = Od. 19.236 = 495 = 570, Od. 12.218. To cherish (in the heart): ἐν θυμῷ βάλλονται ἐμοὶ χόλον Il. 14.50. To think of or consider as to (in one's mind): εἰ νόστον μετὰ φρεσὶ βάλλεαι Il. 9.435. Sim.: ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ βάλλεαι (as thou (fondly) fanciest) Il. 20.196: ἥ τις τοιαῦτα μετὰ φρεσὶν ἔργα βάληται (conceives, contrives) Od. 11.428. II To strike. 1 a To strike or wound (a person, etc.) with a missile, and in pass., to be so struck or wounded: υἱὸν Πριάμοιο Il. 4.499, βεβλημένοι οὐτάμενοί τε Il. 11.659. Cf. Il. 8.81, Il. 12.391, Il. 15.249, etc.: ἀργῆτι κεραυνῷ Od. 5.128, ὁππότʼ ἀνὴρ βλήεται Od. 17.472. Cf. Od. 11.535, Od. 13.267, Od. 17.279, Od. 22.283, etc. b With the part of the body struck as object: αὐχένα μέσσον Il. 5.657. Cf. Il. 13.594, Il. 16.807, Il. 21.591, etc.: δεξιὸν ὦμον Od. 17.462. Cf. Od. 17.504, Od. 22.82. With the part of the armour struck as object: Αἴαντος σάκος Il. 7.245. Cf. Il. 13.258, Il. 21.164, etc. In pass.: πήληξ βαλλομένη καναχὴν ἔχε, βάλλετο δʼ αἰεί Il. 16.105. c With double acc. of the person and the part of the body struck; στῆθός μιν Il. 4.480. Cf. Il. 13.506, Il. 15.341, Il. 16.399, Il. 21.166, etc.: Od. 18.396, Od. 20.306, Od. 22.277. With acc. of the person and of the part of the armour struck; τὸν τελαμῶνα Il. 12.401, Ἕκτορα θώρηκα Il. 17.606. Cf. Il. 5.98, etc. d In pass. with acc. of the part struck: βλῆτο κνήμην Il. 4.518. Cf. Il. 5.284, Il. 17.598. e With double acc. of the person and of the wound: ἕλκος τό μιν βάλε πάνδαρος Il. 5.795. Cf. Il. 16.511. f Without object, but with words indicating where the blow falls: βάλεν Ἀτρεΐδαο κατʼ ἀσπίδα Il. 3.347. Cf. Il. 3.356, Il. 5.305, etc.– g With the missile as subject Il. 5.17 = Il. 16.479. 2 Of striking inanimate objects: βάλε μέσσας [σανίδας] Il. 12.457. Cf. Il. 9.574, Il. 21.171, Il. 23.866, etc.: νῆα κεραυνῷ Od. 12.388, Od. 23.330, ἐπίτονος βέβλητο (was snapped) Od. 12.423. Cf. Od. 20.302, Od. 22.258 = 275. 3 Of such objects striking: ἄντυγας (ἡνίοχον) ῥαθάμιγγες Il. 11.536 = Il. 20.501, Il. 23.502. Of the sun: ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν Od. 5.479, Od. 19.441. Of sound: κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il. 10.535. 4 In mid. with ἀνά, to strike up, being(to sing) (cf. ἀναβάλλω 2): ἀνά σφισι βάλλετʼ ἀείδειν Od. 17.262.

φρήν

φρήν φρενός, ἡ. (In sing. and pl. (the organ being regarded as a double one) without distinction of sense. The pl. occurs more frequently than the sing.) (Cf. ἦτορ, θυμός, κραδίη, κῆρ.) I The midriff. In pl. : ἔνθα φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφὶ κῆρ Il. 16.481. Cf. Il. 16.504 : Od. 9.301. II Vaguely as the seat of 1 a ἦτορ 2.b : θάρσυνόν οἱ ἦτορ ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 16.242. Cf. Il. 17.111, Il. 19.169. b ἦτορ 2.e : τί σφῶϊν ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μαίνεται ἦτορ; Il. 8.413. c ἦτορ 2.f : φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἔχων δεδαϊγμένον ἦτορ Od. 13.320. d ἦτορ 2.h Od. 23.172. 2 a θυμός I.1.a : ἐπεὶ ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη Il. 22.475 : Od. 24.349. Cf. Od. 5.458. b θυμός I.2 : αἰεί οἱ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα Il. 10.232. Cf. Il. 13.487. c θυμός I.5 : ἐμοὶ οὐκέτʼ ἐρητύετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός Il. 9.462. Cf. Il. 21.386. d θυμός I.6: οὐ σοὶ ὀλοφύρεται ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός Il. 8.202. Cf. Il. 19.178, Il. 23.600, Il. 24.321 :=Od. 15.165, 486. e θυμός I.8: δίχα θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μερμηρίζει Od. 16.73. Cf. Od. 20.38. f θυμός I.10 Il. 22.357.– g θυμός (IV) Il. 13.280. 3 κῆρ 2.b : ἄλλα οἱ κῆρ ὅρμαινε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν Od. 18.345. 4 κραδίη 3.d : διχθά μοι κραδίη μέμονε φρεσίν Il. 16.435. 5 νόος 2 : τῇς ἐν νόος ἐστὶ μετὰ φρεσίν Il. 18.419. III The heart, breast, soul, mind, as the seat or a seat (when coupled with θυμός hardly to be distinguished therefrom) 1 Of life; hence, vitality, the vital powers, strength : ἄτη φρένας εἷλεν Il. 16.805, τῆς ἀχέων φρένας ἔφθιεν Il. 18.446. 2 Of the intelligence; specifically a Of the faculty of perception or knowledge : ἔγνω ἧσιν ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 1.333=Il. 8.446, Il. 16.530, Il. 22.296. Cf. Il. 2.301, Il. 4.163=Il. 6.447, Il. 5.406, Il. 8.366, Il. 19.121, Il. 20.264, Il. 21.61, Il. 24.197, 563 : φρεσὶ σύνθετʼ ἀοιδήν Od. 1.328. Cf. Od. 1.115, 322, 420, Od. 4.632, Od. 5.206, Od. 7.327, Od. 8.448, Od. 9.11, Od. 13.327, 417, Od. 15.211, Od. 22.347, 501. b Of the faculty of thinking, deliberating, judging, considering, devising : μερμήριξε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il. 5.671, Il. 8.169. Cf. Il. 1.55, 193, 297, 342, Il. 2.3, Il. 3.108, Il. 6.352, Il. 9.119, 313, 423, 600, Il. 10.4, Il. 11.794, Il. 13.558, Il. 14.92, Il. 15.81, Il. 16.83, Il. 19.88, Il. 20.116, Il. 21.19, etc. : ἄλλα ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις Od. 3.26. Cf. Od. 1.294, 427, 444, Od. 2.93, 363, Od. 3.132, 151, Od. 4.117, 676, 729 (it never occurred to you), Od. 5.427, Od. 8.240, 273, Od. 9.419, Od. 11.146, 454, 474, Od. 14.82, 290 (by his cunning), Od. 15.234, 421, Od. 18.215, 216, Od. 19.138, Od. 20.41, 228, Od. 21.301, Od. 22.333, etc. c Of memory or recollection : σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, τῶν ἄλλων τίς κεν ᾗσι φρεσὶν οὐνόματʼ εἴποι; Il. 17.260 (by exerting his powers of memory). Cf. Il. 2.70 : Od. 10.557, Od. 15.445. Hence α The faculty of thought, intelligence : φρένες οὐκ ἔνι πάμπαν Il. 23.104. Cf. Od. 10.493. β Mental power or reach, intelligence, understanding, judgment, discretion, sense, wit : οὐ χερείων . . . οὔτε φρένας οὔτε ἔργα Il. 1.115. Cf. Il. 13.432, 631, Il. 14.141, Il. 17.171, 173, Il. 20.35 : φρεσὶ κέχρητʼ ἀγαθῇσιν Od. 3.266, Od. 14.421, Od. 16.398. Cf. Od. 2.117=Od. 7.112, Od. 4.264, Od. 8.168, Od. 11.337=Od. 18.249, Od. 11.367, Od. 17.454, Od. 21.288, Od. 24.194. γ One's wits : γλαύκῳ φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς Il. 6.234. Cf. Il. 7.360=Il. 12.234, Il. 9.377, Il. 13.394, Il. 15.128, 724, Il. 16.403, Il. 17.470, Il. 18.311, Il. 19.137, Il. 24.201 : Od. 2.243, Od. 14.178, Od. 18.327. In reference to distraction, rage or fury : φρεσὶ μαίνεται οὐκ ἀγαθῇσιν Il. 8.360. Cf. Il. 24.114 = 135. To intoxication : οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331= Od. 18.391. Cf. Od. 9.362, 454, Od. 19.122, Od. 21.297. 3 Of spirit, courage, stoutness, resolution, endurance : οὐκ ἔστι βίη φρεσὶν οὐδέ τις ἀλκή Il. 3.45. Cf. Il. 13.55, Il. 17.499, 573, Il. 20.381, Il. 21.145 : Od. 1.89, Od. 3.76, Od. 6.140, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.347, Od. 22.298. In reference to animals Il. 4.245 (of fawns), Il. 16.157 (of wolves). 4 Of anger, wrath, passion : μένεος φρένες πίμπλαντο Il. 1.103. Cf. Il. 2.241, Il. 16.61, Il. 19.127 : Od. 4.661, Od. 6.147. 5 a Of desire, longing, appetite : σίτου περὶ φρένας ἵμερος αἱρεῖ Il. 11.89. Cf. Il. 14.221, Il. 19.213 : Od. 2.34, Od. 6.180, Od. 15.111, Od. 17.355, Od. 21.157. b Of the sexual impulse : οὔ πώ ποτέ μʼ ὧδέ γʼ ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψεν Il. 3.442. Cf. Il. 14.294. 6 Of volition : τῷ (σοὶ) φρένας ἄφρονι πεῖθεν Il. 4.104, Il. 16.842, οὐ Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν (app., in company with . . ., i.e. at the will of Zeus) Il. 15.194. Cf. Il. 6.61, Il. 7.120=Il. 13.788, Il. 9.184, Il. 10.45, Il. 12.173, Il. 13.115, Il. 15.203, Il. 21.101, Il. 22.235: Od. 1.42, Od. 4.777, Od. 8.559, Od. 14.337, Od. 24.435, 465. 7 Of feelings, emotions, moods, such as joy, grief, liking, hope, fear, reverence, regard, anxiety, solicitude, etc. : τί σε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος; Il. 1.362, φρένα τέρπετο 474, δείδοικα κατὰ φρένα μὴ . . . 555. Cf. Il. 1.107, Il. 5.493, Il. 6.285, 481, Il. 8.124, Il. 10.10, 46, 237, Il. 13.121, Il. 14.264, Il. 15.61, Il. 17.83, Il. 18.88, 430, Il. 19.19, Il. 20.23, Il. 21.583, Il. 24.105, etc. : τοῖσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἄλλα μεμήλει Od. 1.151, γόῳ φρένα τέρπομαι Od. 4.102, ὀδυνάων, αἵ μʼ ἐρέθουσι κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν 813, δέος ἐν φρεσὶ πίπτει Od. 14.88. Cf. Od. 4.825, Od. 5.74, Od. 6.65, 106, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.131, 154, Od. 11.195, Od. 13.362, Od. 17.174, Od. 18.324, Od. 19.471, Od. 21.157, Od. 24.233, etc. 8 Of one's character or disposition : φρεσίν οἱ ἄρτια ᾔδη Il. 5.326, φίλα φρεσὶ μήδεα εἰδώς Il. 17.325. Cf. Il. 2.213, 241, Il. 24.40, etc. : περὶ φρεσὶν αἴσιμα ᾔδη Od. 14.433 (περί doubtless to be taken as adv. and φρεσίν as locative; lit. exceedingly in his heart). Cf. Od. 2.231= Od. 5.9, Od. 10.553, Od. 11.445, Od. 14.227, Od. 18.220, etc. 9 As the seat of sleep Il. 10.139, Il. 14.165. IV One's inward self : μηδὲ φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο (keep the knowledge to himself) Od. 16.459.