urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.44 (line)

ἐποτρύνω

ἐποτρύνω [ἐπ-, ἐπι- 5.] 2 sing. aor. ἐπότρυνας Od. 8.185. 3 sing. -ε Il. 15.456. Subj. ἐποτρύνω Il. 16.525: Od. 1.89. 2 sing. -ῃς Od. 2.189. 3 sing. -ῃσι Il. 16.690: Od. 8.45. -ῃ Il. 10.130, Il. 15.148: Od. 9.139. 2 dual -ητον Il. 6.83. 3 pl. -ωσι Od. 24.355. 3 sing. opt. ἐποτρύνειε Od. 14.461, 498. Imp. ἐπότρυνον Il. 15.258: Od. 6.36. Pple. ἐποτρύνας Od. 2.422, Od. 9.488, Od. 10.128, Od. 11.44, etc. Indin. ἐποτρῦναι Od. 10.531. 1 pl. aor. subj. mid. ἐποτρυνώμεθα Od. 8.31. 1 a To rouse or stir to action, incite, urge, press, exhort: φάλαγγας Il. 6.83, Ὀδυσῆα Il. 8.92. Cf. Il. 10.130, Il. 15.43: Od. 1.89, Od. 5.139, Od. 8.185, Od. 14.461, Od. 17.395. b With complementary infin.: τάφρον διαβαινέμεν Il. 12.50. Cf. Il. 13.767 = Il. 17.117 = 683, Il. 15.456, Il. 16.525, 690, Il. 17.178: Od. 8.45. c With dat. and infin.: ἱππεῦσιν ἐλαυνέμεν ἵππους Il. 15.258. Cf. Od. 10.531. d With acc. and infin.: ἑὲ αὐτὸν μαχέσασθαι Il. 20.171. Cf. Od. 2.189, Od. 6.36, Od. 14.498, Od. 15.73. e With acc. of what one is urged to do: ὅττι κʼ ἐποτρύνῃ Il. 15.148. f Absol.: εἰς ὅ κε θυμὸς ἐποτρύνῃ Od. 9.139. Cf. Il. 6.439, Il. 12.442, Il. 13.94 = 480 = Il. 17.219, Il. 15.725, Il. 17.553, Il. 20.364, 373, Il. 24.297: Od. 2.422 = Od. 15.217 = 287, Od. 7.262, Od. 9.488, 561, Od. 10.128, Od. 11.44, Od. 14.79, Od. 15.208, Od. 24.175. 2 To hasten on with, press on. In mid.: ἐποτρυνώμεθα πομπήν Od. 8.31. 3 To stir up (strife) against. With dat.: νῶϊν ἐποτρύνει πόλεμον Od. 22.152. 4 To dispatch (a message): ἀγγελίας Od. 24.355.

ἐποτρύνω

ἐποτρύνω [ἐπ-, ἐπι- 5.] 2 sing. aor. ἐπότρυνας Od. 8.185. 3 sing. -ε Il. 15.456. Subj. ἐποτρύνω Il. 16.525: Od. 1.89. 2 sing. -ῃς Od. 2.189. 3 sing. -ῃσι Il. 16.690: Od. 8.45. -ῃ Il. 10.130, Il. 15.148: Od. 9.139. 2 dual -ητον Il. 6.83. 3 pl. -ωσι Od. 24.355. 3 sing. opt. ἐποτρύνειε Od. 14.461, 498. Imp. ἐπότρυνον Il. 15.258: Od. 6.36. Pple. ἐποτρύνας Od. 2.422, Od. 9.488, Od. 10.128, Od. 11.44, etc. Indin. ἐποτρῦναι Od. 10.531. 1 pl. aor. subj. mid. ἐποτρυνώμεθα Od. 8.31. 1 a To rouse or stir to action, incite, urge, press, exhort: φάλαγγας Il. 6.83, Ὀδυσῆα Il. 8.92. Cf. Il. 10.130, Il. 15.43: Od. 1.89, Od. 5.139, Od. 8.185, Od. 14.461, Od. 17.395. b With complementary infin.: τάφρον διαβαινέμεν Il. 12.50. Cf. Il. 13.767 = Il. 17.117 = 683, Il. 15.456, Il. 16.525, 690, Il. 17.178: Od. 8.45. c With dat. and infin.: ἱππεῦσιν ἐλαυνέμεν ἵππους Il. 15.258. Cf. Od. 10.531. d With acc. and infin.: ἑὲ αὐτὸν μαχέσασθαι Il. 20.171. Cf. Od. 2.189, Od. 6.36, Od. 14.498, Od. 15.73. e With acc. of what one is urged to do: ὅττι κʼ ἐποτρύνῃ Il. 15.148. f Absol.: εἰς ὅ κε θυμὸς ἐποτρύνῃ Od. 9.139. Cf. Il. 6.439, Il. 12.442, Il. 13.94 = 480 = Il. 17.219, Il. 15.725, Il. 17.553, Il. 20.364, 373, Il. 24.297: Od. 2.422 = Od. 15.217 = 287, Od. 7.262, Od. 9.488, 561, Od. 10.128, Od. 11.44, Od. 14.79, Od. 15.208, Od. 24.175. 2 To hasten on with, press on. In mid.: ἐποτρυνώμεθα πομπήν Od. 8.31. 3 To stir up (strife) against. With dat.: νῶϊν ἐποτρύνει πόλεμον Od. 22.152. 4 To dispatch (a message): ἀγγελίας Od. 24.355.

κελεύω

κελεύω [cf. κέλομαι.] Aor. infin. κελευσέμεναι Od. 4.274. 1 Of persons, to command, order, bid, enjoin, give orders or injuctions. a With acc. and infin.: ἑταίρους ἵππους ζευγνύμεναι Il. 3.259. Cf. Il. 2.11, Il. 5.823, Il. 8.318, Il. 18.469, Il. 20.4, etc.: αὐτὸν αἰτίζειν Od. 17.345. Cf. Od. 5.384, Od. 7.48, Od. 9.177, Od. 12.193, etc. b With acc. alone Il. 4.286, 359: Od. 15.209, Od. 17.22, Od. 21.175, Od. 24.175. c With dat. and infin.: κηρύκεσσι κηρύσσειν Il. 2.50. Cf. Il. 5.485, Il. 9.658, Il. 16.727, Il. 23.39, etc.: ἑτάροισιν ὅπλων ἅπτεσθαι Od. 2.422. Cf. Od. 4.296, Od. 7.163, Od. 9.488, Od. 11.44, Od. 15.93, etc. d With this dat. and acc. of what is enjoined: ἀμφιπόλοισι ἔργα κέλευεν Il. 6.324. Cf. Od. 16.136=Od. 17.193 = 281. e With dat. alone: πῶς μοι κελεύεις; Il. 10.61. Cf. Il. 4.428. Il. 11.154, Il. 15.545, 717, Il. 16.684, etc.: Od. 6.198, Od. 15.217. f With infin. alone: ἄρνε οἰσέμεναι Il. 3.119. Cf. Il. 6.179, Il. 20.6: Od. 4.233, Od. 9.326, 469, Od. 12.53, 163.– g Absol.: ἐν πυμάτοισι κελεύων Il. 11.65, Ζεὺς ἥμενος ὕψι κέλευεν (was supreme over them) Il. 20.155. Cf. Il. 4.322, Il. 5.528, Il. 6.519, Il. 13.91, Il. 14.248, etc.: Od. 2.415, Od. 10.251, 443, Od. 12.303, Od. 22.255, etc. 2 Passing into milder sense, to bid, exhort, charge, desire, urge, recommend, counsel, invite. a With acc. and infin.: σίτοιό μʼ ἄσασθαι ἦτορ Il. 19.306. Cf. Il. 5.199, Il. 7.284, Il. 11.781, Il. 18.13, Il. 22.101, etc.: οἴκαδέ μʼ ἀποστείχειν Il. 23.276. Cf. Od. 2.263, Od. 7.262, 304, Od. 13.274, Od. 15.305, Il. 23.264. With neg., to counsel against a course: πόλεμον οὐκ ἄμμε κελεύω δύμεναι Il. 14.62. b With this acc. and acc. of what one bids to be done: τί με ταῦτα κελεύετε; Od. 8.350. c With acc. alone Il. 24.220: Od. 4.274, Od. 7.28, Od. 10.516, Od. 11.507. d With dat. and infin.: άλόχῳ δεῖπνον τετυκεῖν Od. 15.93. Cf. Il. 2.151. e With this dat. and acc. as under bb: σοὶ τόδε κελεύω Il. 19.192. f With dat. alone: φωτὶ ἐκάστῳ Il. 13.230, σπεύδοντι κέλευον (cheered him on) Il. 23.767. Cf. Il. 5.463: Od. 6.211. g With infin. alone: φεύγειν σὺν νηυσίν Il. 2.74. Cf. Il. 11.641, Il. 12.237, Il. 20.95, Il. 23.404: Od. 7.226=Od. 13.47, Od. 10.17, 339, 373, 386, Od. 20.341.– (h) Absol. Il. 4.380, Il. 14.278, Il. 21.223, Il. 23.96, 539, Il. 24.599, 669: Od. 4.485, 673=Od. 8.398, Od. 4.745, Od. 8.347, 402, Od. 9.339, Od. 10.345, Od. 15.437, Od. 18.58. 3 In sim. constructions with senses as under (2) of mental faculties and impersonal agencies: ὅππῃ σε κραδίη θυμός τε κελεύει Il. 13.784, τά με θυμὸς κελεύει Il. 7.68= 349= 369 =Il. 8.6: =Od. 7.187=Od. 8.27=Od. 17.469=Od. 18.352=Od. 21.276, εἰ μὴ θυμός με κελεύοι Od. 9.278. Cf. Od. 8.204, Od. 14.517=Od. 15.339, Od. 16.81=Od. 21.198.– χόλος καὶ τὰ κελεύει Od. 23.255.– ψαστέρι, ἥ τʼ ἐκέλευσεν ἕο μνήσασθαι Od. 7.217. 4 Of driving horses: τοὺς ἐφέπων μάστιγι κέλευεν Il. 24.326. Absol.: μάστιγι κέλευεν Il. 23.642.