urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.433 (line)

καταχέω

pour down upon, pour over, c. dat., κὰδ δέ οἱ ὕδωρ χεῦαν Il. 14.435; so ἥ ῥά οἱ ἀχλὺν θεσπεσίην κατέχευε Od. 7.42; ὄρεος κορυφῇσι Νότος κατέχευεν ὀμίχλην Il. 3.10; τῷ γε χάριν κατέχευενʼ Ἀθήνη Od. 2.12, etc.; σφιν . . πλοῦτον κατέχευε Κρονίων Il. 2.670; μὴ σφῶϊν ἐλεγχείην καταχεύῃ 23.408, cf. Od. 14.38; οἷ . . κατʼ αἶσχος ἔχευε 11.433; ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ κατʼ ὀνείδεα χεῦαν 22.463; νεφέλαν κρατὶ κατέχευας Pi. P. 1.8; ἀντιπάλοις φόνον Epigr. ap. Plu. Marc. 30:— Pass., κὰδ δʼ ἄχος οἱ χύτο ὀφθαλμοῖσι Il. 20.282; κατὰ . . ὀρόφοισιν αἷμα . . κέχυται Orac. ap. Hdt. l.c.; δάκρυσι βλέφαρα-χυθέντα E. l.c.; οἱ -χυθέντες J. BJ 3.7.29:—also Act. c. gen., rarely in Hom., ὅς σφωϊν . . ἔλαιον χαιτάων κατέχευε Il. 23.282, cf. 765: freq. later, καταχέουσι αἷμα τοῦ ἀκινάκεος Hdt. 4.62; κατάχει σὺ τῆς χορδῆς τὸ μέλι Ar. Ach. 1040; ἔτνος τοὐλατῆρος ib. 246; τοῦ δήμου καταχεῖν . . πλουθυγίειαν Id. Eq. 1091; ἵππερόν μου κατέχεεν τῶν χρημάτων Id. Nu. 74, cf. Pl. 790; βλασφημίαν τῶν ἱερῶν κ. Pl. Lg. 800d; also κὰδ δὲ χευάτω μύρον . . κὰτ τὼ στήθεος Alc. 36, cf. Pl. R. 398a:— Med., κατὰ τῶν ἱματίων καταχεόμενοι [ἄκρατον] letting it be poured over . . , Id. Lg. 637e:— Pass., κατὰ τοῖν κόραιν ὕπνου τι καταχεῖται γλυκύ Ar. V. 7.

οὗ

A ἕο Il. 5.343, al., εὗ v.l. in Od. 19.446 (ap. A.D. Pron. 76.15, etc.), al., εἷο Il. 4.400, Od. 22.19, ἑοῦ A.D. Pron. 77.10; ἑο enclit., Od. 14.461, εὑ Il. 14.427, al., Hdt. 3.135; ἕθεν is another Ep. form, Il. 3.128, al. (used by A. Supp. 66 (lyr.)), enclit. in Il. 9.686, al.; ϝέθεν Alc. 11; οὗ ἕθεν together, A.R. 1.362, 4.1471; εἷο for ἐμοῦ, Id. 2.635: Att. οὗ, but rarely used, S. OT 1257, Pl. Smp. 174d, R. 393e, 614b: Locr. ϝέος dub. in IG 9(1).334.33 (v B. C.): Boeot. ἑοῦς Corinn. 2: Dor. ϝίο ( γίο cod.) Hsch.: late Ep. ἑοῖο A.R. 1.1032 (v.l. ἑεῖο): dat. οἷ Od. 11.433, al., enclit. in 1.17, al. (enclit. οἱ perh. as gen., Il. 16.531, Archil. 29, Hdt. 1.60, 3.15, A.R. 3.371, Theoc. 25.66, cf.Sch. Il. 19.384 and ἐγώ II): Delph. ϝοι GDI 2561 D 14 (also Aeol., Sapph. 111): Att. οἷ Pl. Smp. 174e, X. An. 1.1.8, enclit. οἱ A. Ag. 1147 (lyr.), Th. 2.13, al., Antipho 5.93, And. 1.38, Pl. Phlb. 60d, al., X. Mem. 1.2.32, etc.: ἑοῖ twice in Hom., Il. 13.495, Od. 4.38; ἑοῖ αὐτῇ used of the 1 pers., A.R. 3.99: for ϝίν, ἵν, v. ἵ: Boeot. ἑΐν Corinn. 36: acc. ἕ Il. 4.497, al., Pi. O. 9.14, enclit. ἑ Il. 1.236, al., never in Trag., Com., Th., Hdt., or X., but found in Pl. Smp. 175a, al.; ἑέ twice in Hom., Il. 20.171, 24.134 (perh. with elision in 14.162, 17.551); ἑ as fem. pl., h.Ven. 267; ϝhέ dub. in GDI 1267.23 ( Pamphylia): for the forms σφε, μιν, νιν, ἵ, σφωέ, σφεῖς, v. sub vocc.

οὗ

II ἐμέ can be used reflexively ( αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἐμὲ λύσομαι Il. 10.378), so also ἕ ( οὗ, οἷ) , Ἀχιλῆα, ἕο μέγʼ ἀμείνονα φῶτα, ἠτίμησεν Il. 2.239; ἡ δʼ ἔξοχα λυγρὰ ἰδυῖα οἷ τε κατʼ αἶσχος ἔχευε καὶ ἐσσομένῃσιν ὀπίσσω Od. 11.433; ἡ δὲ . . ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν Il. 5.343: later this reflex. sense is found only when the Pron. is used in a subordinate clause or construction (esp. acc. c. inf.) and refers to the subject of the principal Verb, e.g. προηγόρευε τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις . . ὅτι Ἀρχίδαμος μέν οἱ ξένος εἴη . . καὶ μηδεμίαν οἱ ὑποψίαν κατὰ ταῦτα γίγνεσθαι Th. 2.13.

αἶσχος

αἶσχος τό. 1 Shame, disgrace Od. 11.433. A cause or occasion of shame or disgrace Od. 18.225. In pl., shameful deeds: αἴσχεα πόλλʼ ὁρόων Od. 1.229. 2 Insult: αἴσχεος οὐκ ἐπιδευεῖς Il. 13.622. In pl., insults, reproaches Il. 3.242, Il. 6.351, 524: Od. 19.373.

ἑέ

ἑέ (ἐϝέ). Acc. ἑέ Il. 20.171, Il. 24.134. ἕ Il. 4.497, Il. 14.162, Il. 15.241, etc.: Od. 17.387, etc. ἑ (encl.) Il. 1.236, 510, Il. 2.11, 197, etc.: Od. 1.321, 434, Od. 4.527, Od. 6.133, etc. Genit. εἷο Il. 4.400: Od. 22.19. ἕο Il. 2.239, Il. 5.343, Il. 13.163, etc.: Od. 5.459, Od. 7.217, Od. 8.211, Od. 9.398, etc. ἑό (encl.) Il. 15.165: Od. 14.461. εὑ (encl.) Il. 9.377, Il. 14.427, Il. 24.293, etc. ἕθεν Il. 3.128, Il. 5.56, Il. 6.62, Il. 12.205, etc.: Od. 19.481, Od. 23.304. ἑθέν (encl.) Il. 1.114, Il. 9.419, 686, Il. 15.199, etc. Dat. ἑοῖ Il. 13.495: Od. 4.38. οἷ Il. 5.64, Il. 8.327, Il. 9.306, etc.: Od. 11.433, Od. 17.330, Od. 22.14, etc. οἱ (encl.) Il. 1.72, 79, 104, 188, etc.: Od. 1.17, 37, 62, 88, etc. 1 In the encl. forms pron. of the 3rd person sing., him, her, it: μαντοσύνην, τήν οἱ πόρεν Il. 1.72, περὶ γάρ ῥά ἑ χαλκὸς ἔλεψε φύλλα 236. Cf. Il. 2.217, Il. 3.408, Il. 4.534, Il. 5.103, etc.: Od. 1.335, Od. 2.21, Od. 6.133, Od. 8.405, etc. 2 Reflexive in the accented forms: ἀμφὶ ἓ παπτήνας Il. 4.497. Cf. Il. 2.239, Il. 3.128, Il. 4.400, Il. 5.56, 800, Il. 8.327, Il. 13.163, Il. 15.241, Il. 17.407, Il. 19.385, etc.: κρήδεμνον ἀπὸ ἕο λῦσεν Od. 5.459. Cf. Od. 7.217, Od. 9.398, Od. 11.433, Od. 22.19, etc.

ἑέ

ἑέ (ἐϝέ). Acc. ἑέ Il. 20.171, Il. 24.134. ἕ Il. 4.497, Il. 14.162, Il. 15.241, etc.: Od. 17.387, etc. ἑ (encl.) Il. 1.236, 510, Il. 2.11, 197, etc.: Od. 1.321, 434, Od. 4.527, Od. 6.133, etc. Genit. εἷο Il. 4.400: Od. 22.19. ἕο Il. 2.239, Il. 5.343, Il. 13.163, etc.: Od. 5.459, Od. 7.217, Od. 8.211, Od. 9.398, etc. ἑό (encl.) Il. 15.165: Od. 14.461. εὑ (encl.) Il. 9.377, Il. 14.427, Il. 24.293, etc. ἕθεν Il. 3.128, Il. 5.56, Il. 6.62, Il. 12.205, etc.: Od. 19.481, Od. 23.304. ἑθέν (encl.) Il. 1.114, Il. 9.419, 686, Il. 15.199, etc. Dat. ἑοῖ Il. 13.495: Od. 4.38. οἷ Il. 5.64, Il. 8.327, Il. 9.306, etc.: Od. 11.433, Od. 17.330, Od. 22.14, etc. οἱ (encl.) Il. 1.72, 79, 104, 188, etc.: Od. 1.17, 37, 62, 88, etc. 1 In the encl. forms pron. of the 3rd person sing., him, her, it: μαντοσύνην, τήν οἱ πόρεν Il. 1.72, περὶ γάρ ῥά ἑ χαλκὸς ἔλεψε φύλλα 236. Cf. Il. 2.217, Il. 3.408, Il. 4.534, Il. 5.103, etc.: Od. 1.335, Od. 2.21, Od. 6.133, Od. 8.405, etc. 2 Reflexive in the accented forms: ἀμφὶ ἓ παπτήνας Il. 4.497. Cf. Il. 2.239, Il. 3.128, Il. 4.400, Il. 5.56, 800, Il. 8.327, Il. 13.163, Il. 15.241, Il. 17.407, Il. 19.385, etc.: κρήδεμνον ἀπὸ ἕο λῦσεν Od. 5.459. Cf. Od. 7.217, Od. 9.398, Od. 11.433, Od. 22.19, etc.

†εἰμί

†εἰμί [ἐς-μί. Cf. L. sum, Eng. am.] (The whole of the pres. indic. except εἶς (εἴς), ἔασι may be enclitic.) 1 sing. εἰμί Il. 1.186, 516, Il. 2.26, Il. 4.58, etc.: Od. 2.286, 314, Od. 8.214, Od. 9.519, etc. 2 sing. ἐσσί Il. 1.176, 280, Il. 3.164, 172, etc.: Od. 1.175, 297, Od. 2.274, Od. 3.123, etc. εἶς (εἴς) Il. 16.515, Il. 24.407. εἰς Il. 16.538, Il. 19.217, etc.: Od. 1.170, 207, Od. 4.371, 611, etc. 3 sing. ἔστι Il. 6.267, 4.3, Il. 9.250, Il. 12.65, etc.: Od. 2.130, 310, Od. 4.193, 354, etc. ἐστί Il. 1.63, 107, 114, 169, etc.: Od. 1.50, 66, 70, 205, etc. 2 dual ἐστόν Il. 1.259, Il. 9.198, Il. 11.138, etc.: Od. 4.61. 1 pl. εἰμέν Il. 5.873, Il. 7.231, Il. 8.234, Il. 9.640, etc.: Od. 3.80, Od. 7.205, 307, Od. 8.246, etc. 2 pl. ἐστέ Il. 1.258, Il. 2.301, 485, etc.: Od. 3.71, Od. 4.63, Od. 5.118, etc. 3 pl. εἰσί Il. 1.153, 272, Il. 2.201, 227, etc.: Od. 2.29, 51, 87, 254, etc. ἔασι Il. 2.125, 131, Il. 7.73, 295, etc.: Od. 4.79, Od. 5.381, Od. 8.162, Od. 10.349, etc. Subj. ἔω Il. 1.119: Od. 9.18. 3 sing. ἔῃσι Il. 2.366: Od. 11.434, Od. 15.422, Od. 24.202. ἔῃ Il. 10.225, Il. 12.300, etc.: Od. 19.329, etc. ᾖσι Il. 19.202: Od. 8.147, 163, etc. εἴῃ (v.l. εἴη) Il. 7.340, Il. 9.245. 3 pl. ἔωσι Il. 9.140, 282, Il. 10.306: Od. 4.165, Od. 23.119. ὦσι Il. 14.274: Od. 24.491. Opt. εἴην, -ης Il. 2.260, Il. 4.189, Il. 5.24, Il. 9.57, Il. 11.670, Il. 12.345, etc.: Od. 2.74, Od. 4.205, Od. 5.209, Od. 6.244, Od. 11.360, etc. 2 pl. εἶτε Od. 21.195. 3 pl. εἶεν Il. 2.372, etc.: Od. 9.89, etc. 2 sing. ἔοις Il. 9.284. 3 sing. ἔοι Il. 9.142, etc.: Od. 17.421, etc. 3 sing. imp. ἔστω Il. 1.144, Il. 2.204, Il. 7.34, etc.: Od. 1.370, Od. 2.230, 355, etc. 2 pl. ἔστε Il. 3.280, Il. 5.529, Il. 6.112, etc. 3 pl. ἔστων Il. 1.338: Od. 1.273. Imp. in mid. form ἔσσο Od. 1.302, etc. Pple. ἐών, -όντος, ἐοῦσα, -ης, ἐόν, -όντος Il. 1.70, 131, 290, 352, 546, 587, Il. 3.159, Il. 4.426, etc.: Od. 1.22, 202, 263, 265, 431, 435, Od. 2.200, 241, etc. Also οὔσης Od. 19.489. ὄντας Od. 7.94. Infin. ἔμμεναι Il. 1.117, 287, Il. 2.129, 216, etc.: Od. 1.33, 172, 215, 217, etc. ἔμεναι Il. 3.40, Il. 5.602, Il. 8.193, etc.: Od. 1.385, Od. 14.489, etc. ἔμμεν Il. 18.364: Od. 9.455, etc. ἔμεν Il. 4.299, Il. 9.35, etc.: Od. 5.257, Od. 10.416, etc. εἶναι Il. 1.91, 228, 564, Il. 2.116, etc.: Od. 1.15, 164, 180, 187, etc. 1 sing. impf. ἦα Il. 5.808: Od. 2.313, Od. 10.156, Od. 11.620, Od. 14.212, etc. ἔα Il. 4.321, Il. 5.887: Od. 14.222, 352. ἔον Il. 11.762, Il. 23.643. 2 sing. ἔησθα Il. 22.435: Od. 16.420, Od. 23.175. ἦσθα Il. 5.898, Il. 13.228, etc.: Od. 4.31, Od. 13.314, Od. 16.199, etc. 3 sing. ἦεν Il. 2.769, Il. 3.41, 211, 215, etc.: Od. 1.18, 131, 233, Od. 2.47, etc. ἔην Il. 2.217, 219, 529, 580, etc.: Od. 2.272, Od. 3.180, 249, 267, etc. ἦν Il. 2.77, 96, 220, 313, etc.: Od. 1.177, Od. 3.401, Od. 5.239, Od. 6.82, etc. ἤην Il. 11.808: Od. 19.283, Od. 23.316, Od. 24.343. 3 dual ἤστην Il. 5.10. 1 pl. ἦμεν Il. 11.689, 692: Od. 24.171. 2 pl. ἦτε Il. 16.557. 3 pl. ἦσαν Il. 2.487, 641, 760, Il. 3.145, etc.: Od. 1.27, Od. 2.119, Od. 6.6, 86, etc. ἔσαν Il. 1.267, 321, Il. 2.311, 618, etc.: Od. 1.12, 126, Od. 2.21, 82, etc. Pa. iterative ἔσκον Il. 7.153. 3 sing. ἔσκε Il. 3.180, Il. 5.536, Il. 6.19, 153, etc.: Od. 2.59, 346, Od. 4.270, Od. 9.508, etc. Fut. ἔσσομαι, -εαι Il. 1.239, 573, Il. 2.347, Il. 4.267, Il. 6.353, Il. 10.453, etc.: Od. 1.40, 204, Od. 2.270, 273, Od. 6.33, Od. 11.137, etc. 3 sing. ἐσσεῖται Il. 2.393, Il. 13.317. ἔσομαι, ἔσεαι, ἔσεται, ἔσται, etc. Il. 1.136, 211, 546, 563, Il. 4.305, etc.: Od. 1.312, 397, Od. 2.61, Od. 3.325, Od. 16.267, etc. 2 sing. ἔσῃ Od. 19.254. Pple. ἐσσόμενος, -η, -ον Il. 1.70, Il. 2.119, Il. 3.287, etc.: Od. 3.204, Od. 8.580, Od. 11.433, etc. Infin. ἔσσεσθαι Il. 6.339, Il. 11.444, Il. 12.324, etc.: Od. 14.176, Od. 16.311. ἔσεσθαι Il. 5.644, Il. 14.56, Il. 21.533, etc.: Od. 4.108, 494, Od. 6.165, etc. (ἀπ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, μετ-, παρ-, περι-, συν-, ὑπ-.) 1 To be, exist: ὅμαδος ἦν Il. 2.96, ἡμῖν εἴνατός ἐστιν ἐνιαυτός (has been completed, has passed) 295, οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὃς . . . (the man does not live who . . .) Il. 22.348. Cf. Il. 2.204, 641, 642, Il. 7.340, Il. 9.249, etc.: θεοὺς αἰὲν ἐόντας Od. 1.263. Cf. Od. 2.89, Od. 4.195, Od. 5.239, Od. 6.82, 210, etc. Impers.: ἔσται ὅτʼ ἂν . . . (the day will come when . . .) Il. 8.373. Absol. in fut. pple. pl., the men to come, posterity: αἰσχρὸν καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Il. 2.119, etc.: ἐλεγχείη καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Od. 21.255, etc. Sim. in neut. pres. pple. pl., the present: τὰ ἐόντα Il. 1.70 (τὰ ἐσσόμενα in the same line being the future, and πρὸ ἐόντα the past (pple. of the impf.)). 2 Impers., to be possible: ἅς οὐκ ἔστι φυγεῖν Il. 12.327, οὐδʼ ἄρα πως ἦν ἀσπερχὲς κεχολῶσθαι Il. 16.60. Cf. Il. 6.267, Il. 7.239, Il. 12.65, Il. 13.114, Il. 14.63, etc.: οὔ πως ἔστι δαίνυσθαι ἀκέοντα Od. 2.310, εἴ τί που ἔστιν (if it may be) Od. 4.193. Cf. Od. 2.130, Od. 5.103, Od. 9.411, Od. 11.158, Od. 15.49, etc. 3 As copula, to be: ἔχθιστός μοί ἐσσι Il. 1.176, καὶ σὲ τὸ πρὶν ἀκούομεν ὄλβιον εἶναι Il. 24.543 (infin. of the impf.). Cf. Il. 1.63, 107, 114, 153, 186, etc.: οἴκοι ἔσαν Od. 1.12. Cf. Od. 1.18, 27, 66, 70, 170, etc. Impers.: ἐμοί κε κέρδιον εἴη . . . Il. 6.410. Cf. Il. 1.169, 211, 229, etc.: Od. 2.74, 190, Od. 17.191, etc.

κατά

κατά (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form). Also in assimilated forms κάγ, κάδ, κάκ, κάμ, κάπ, κάρ. I Adv. 1 Down, downwards: κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο Il. 1.68, ὅς τε Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται (sees it from on high) Il. 24.291. Cf. Il. 1.413, Il. 2.549, Il. 11.676, Il. 13.653, Il. 16.619, Il. 23.700, etc.: κατὰ φρόνιν ἤγαγεν (from the city) Od. 4.258, κὰδ δʼ ἔβαλεν 344. Cf. Od. 8.67, Od. 10.567, Od. 11.426, 599, Od. 15.496, Od. 19.599, Od. 24.540, etc. In reference to getting into or putting on armour: αὖτις κατὰ τεύχεʼ ἔδυν Il. 4.222. 2 Down upon or over something: κὰδ δέ οἱ ὕδωρ χεῦαν Il. 14.435. Cf. Il. 8.50, Il. 20.282: κεφαλῇ κατὰ ῥάκος ἀμφικαλύψας Od. 14.349. Cf. Od. 7.286, Od. 11.433, etc. 3 Against or affecting a person: πείσεται ἅσσα οἱ αἶσα κατὰ κλῶθές τε γεινομένῳ νήσαντο λίνῳ Od. 7.197. 4 In intensive senses a In reference to fastening down, binding or securing: κατὰ πρυμνήσιʼ ἔδησαν Il. 1.436. Cf. Il. 19.94, etc.: θεοῦ κατὰ μοῖρα πέδησεν Od. 11.292. Cf. Od. 2.425, Od. 15.498, Od. 19.42, etc. Sim. in reference to drawing reins tight: κατὰ δʼ ἡνία τεῖνεν (τεῖναν) Il. 3.261, 311, Il. 19.394. Also κατὰ συφεοῖσιν ἐέργνυ Od. 10.238. b In reference to covering or spreading over something: κατὰ κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν (as we say, up) Il. 1.460. Cf. Il. 2.699, Il. 6.464, Il. 8.441, Il. 16.325, etc.: κατὰ κρᾶτα καλυψάμενος Od. 8.92. Cf. Od. 3.457, Od. 19.507, etc. So in a geographical expression in reference to containing or enfolding, about, round: βαθὺν κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To destruction or extinction: μὴ κατὰ χρόα σαπήῃ Il. 19.27, κατὰ δʼ ᾕρεε Πηλεΐωνα (was bent on his utter destruction) Il. 21.327. Cf. Il. 1.40, Il. 2.317, Il. 4.157, Il. 6.416, Il. 8.403, Il. 19.334, Il. 23.237, etc.: οἳ κατὰ βοῦς ἤσθιον Od. 1.8. Cf. Od. 2.376, Od. 3.307, 315, Od. 12.364, Od. 19.539, etc. d With λείπω: τὸν κατʼ αὐτόθι λεῖπεν Il. 21.201. Cf. Il. 2.160, Il. 10.273, Il. 17.91, 535, etc.: κατὰ δʼ ἄμμε λίπον ὄπισθεν Od. 10.209. Cf. Od. 18.257, Od. 21.90, etc. e In general intensive sense: τὸν κατʼ ὄσσε ἔλλαβε θάνατος Il. 5.82. Cf. Il. 23.623, etc.: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530. Cf. Od. 1.192, Od. 9.372, 459, Od. 10.113, Od. 11.151, 497, Od. 17.323, Od. 20.109, etc. II Prep. 1 With genit. a Down from: κατʼ Οὐλύμποιο Il. 1.44. Cf. Il. 5.111, Il. 6.128, Il. 9.15, Il. 11.811, Il. 13.772, etc.: κατὰ παρειῶν Od. 4.223. Cf. Od. 1.102, Od. 4.680, Od. 5.313, Od. 8.508, Od. 18.355, etc. With ablative Il. 4.452, etc. In reference to a point from which action takes place: κατʼ ἀκροτάτης πόλιος κελεύων Il. 20.52. b Down upon: πνείοντε κατʼ ὤμων Il. 13.385. Cf. Il. 3.217, Il. 5.659, Il. 18.24, Il. 23.765, etc.: κατὰ κρατός Od. 10.362. Cf. Od. 8.85, etc. Down into: κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο Il. 23.100. Cf. Il. 21.172. Down through: ἀμβροσίην στάξε κατὰ ῥινῶν Il. 19.39. c In reference to extent down or in from an opening: μέσση κατὰ σπείους δέδυκεν Od. 12.93. Cf. Od. 9.330. 2 With acc. a Down through or along: αἵμα κατὰ ῥῖνας πρῆσεν Il. 16.349. Cf. Il. 12.33, etc.: ὁδὸν κάτα (down the track) Od. 17.204. Cf. Od. 5.461, Od. 18.97. So in reference to a wound: ἔρρει αἷμα κατʼ ὠτειλήν Il. 17.86. Sim.: ψυχὴ κατʼ ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτο Il. 14.518. In reference to motion downwards and inwards: μυῖαι καδδῦσαι κατʼ ὠτειλάς Il. 19.25. Cf. Il. 19.209. Without notion of actual downward movement, through, along: λαοφόρον καθʼ ὁδόν Il. 15.682. Cf. Il. 12.469, etc.: κατʼ ἠερόεντα κέλευθα Od. 20.64. Cf. Od. 14.254, etc.– καθʼ ὁδόν (by the way) Od. 8.444. b Down into: ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il. 6.136. Cf. Od. 4.510. So of going into a place: κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται Il. 5.140. Cf. Il. 21.559. Sim.: καθʼ ὅμιλον ἔδυ Il. 3.36. c Through, throughout, among, over, in, on: κατὰ στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.229, ἔβη κατὰ νῆας Il. 2.47. Cf. Il. 2.345, 470, Il. 3.151, Il. 5.162, Il. 6.201, etc.: Ἰθάκην κάτα Od. 1.247. Cf. Od. 1.116, Od. 2.383, Od. 3.302, Od. 5.52, Od. 9.6, Od. 10.122, Od. 19.233, etc. In reference to the sight: πάπτηνε κατὰ στίχας Il. 17.84. Cf. Il. 16.646: Od. 22.381. To piercing, through: κατὰ κύστιν ἤλυθʼ ἀκωκή Il. 5.67. Cf. Il. 13.652. To position in or within (a space): κατʼ ἀντίθυρον Od. 16.159. d In reference to motion over something: ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα Il. 1.483. Cf. Il. 4.276, Il. 13.737, Il. 19.93, Il. 23.230, etc.: οἵη Ἄρτεμις εἶσι κατʼ οὔρεα Od. 6.102. Cf. Od. 2.429, Od. 5.377, etc. e In the region of, about, by: κατὰ βωμούς Od. 2.305. Cf. Il. 1.409, Il. 12.340. Sim.: [ξυστὰ] κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ (at the point) Il. 15.389. Also: [ἑανὸν] κατὰ στῆθος περονᾶτο (on her...) Il. 14.180. In reference to arriving at a spot: ὅτε κατὰ νῆας ἶξεν Il. 11.806. Cf. Il. 13.329: Od. 24.13. Over against, opposite: ὅτε κατʼ αὐτοὺς σταίησαν Il. 17.732. Sim.: κατʼ ἐνῶπα ἰδὼν Δαναῶν (in the face of the...) Il. 15.320. Cf. Il. 17.167. In nautical sense, abreast of, off: ἐπεί ῥʼ ἵκοντο κατὰ στρατόν Il. 1.484. Cf. Od. 5.441. In reference to wounding or striking, in the region of, in: κατὰ δεξιὸν ὦμον Il. 5.46. Cf. Il. 5.66, 73, 305, 579, Il. 6.64, Il. 8.83, etc.: πρυμνότατον κατὰ νῶτον Od. 17.463. Cf. Od. 10.161, Od. 19.452, Od. 22.15, etc. Sim. in reference to a shield, etc., struck, on: κατʼ ἀσπίδα νύξεν Il. 23.818. Cf. Il. 3.347, Il. 5.537, Il. 11.351, Il. 16.106, etc. f Of position, on, upon: κατὰ βοὸς κέρας ἐμβεβαυῖα Il. 24.81. Cf. Il. 22.133: ἕζοντο κατὰ κλισμούς Od. 1.145. Cf. Od. 10.233, Od. 17.86, etc.– g In reference to the mind, etc., in: χωόμενον κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.429. Cf. Il. 1.193, 555, Il. 2.3, Il. 5.406, etc.: θάμβησεν κατὰ θυμόν Od. 1.323. Cf. Od. 1.4, 29, 294, etc.– h According to, in accordance or consonance with: ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.136. Cf. Il. 1.286, Il. 2.214, Il. 3.59, Il. 9.108, Il. 11.336, etc.: κατὰ μοῖραν Od. 2.251. Cf. Od. 3.138, etc. Sim.: κατʼ ἄντηστιν Od. 20.387. i In the matter of, with a view to, for, with, on: κατὰ δαῖτα Il. 1.424. Cf. Il. 15.447: κατὰ πρῆξιν Od. 3.72. Cf. Od. 3.106, Od. 11.479, etc.– j Distributively, by: κατὰ φῦλα, κατὰ φρήτρας Il. 2.362: κατʼ οἴκους Od. 1.375=Od. 2.140. So ἐρήτυθεν καθʼ ἕδρας (in their several seats) Il. 2.99 , 211.– k In reference to being in a specified formation: ἵζοντο κατὰ στίχας Il. 3.326 .– l With personal pronouns, by (oneself): μαχόμην κατʼ ἔμʼ αὐτόν Il. 1.271. Cf. Il. 2.366.

ὀπίσσω

ὀπίσσω ὀπίσω [cf. ὄπισθεν.] 1 Of direction, backwards, back : ἀνεχάζετο τυτθὸν ὀπίσσω Il. 5.443. Cf. Il. 3.218, 261, Il. 12.205, Il. 20.119, etc. : Od. 8.375, Od. 11.149, Od. 12.410. In reference to the exercise of a mental faculty : πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω (see πρόσσω 1). Back to the same place, back again : ὀπίσω κίε Od. 16.150. Cf. Od. 7.326. Sim. : ὄφρʼ ἐξεμέσειεν ὀπίσσω ἱστὸν αὖτις Od. 12.437. 2 Of place, behind, in rear : ἐξακέονται ὀπίσσω (follow and . . .) Il. 9.507, αὐτὰρ ὀπίσσω ἡ πληθὺς ἐπὶ νῆας ἀπονέοντο (behind the screen covering their retreat) Il. 15.304. Cf. Il. 15.735, Il. 17.752, Il. 21.30, Il. 22.137. Sim. : τῷ ἄλγεα κάλλιπʼ ὀπίσσω (left behind her) Od. 11.279. Cf. Il. 3.160 : Od. 23.119. 3 Of time, afterwards, hereafter, thereafter, in the future, in time to come, later : τρῳαί μʼ ὀπίσσω μωμήσονται Il. 3.411. Cf. Il. 4.37, Il. 6.352, 450, Il. 15.497, etc. : Od. 1.222 (for the time to come), Od. 2.179, Od. 6.273, Od. 11.433, Od. 14.137, Od. 18.132, etc. As quasi-sb. : ἐς ὀπίσσω Od. 18.122= Od. 20.199.

χέω

χέω [χεϝ-] Aor. χεῦα Od. 4.584. 3 sing. ἔχευε Il. 5.776, Il. 8.50, Il. 9.215, Il. 19.222, Il. 24.445: Od. 2.395, Od. 23.40, Od. 4.216, Od. 6.77, Od. 11.245, etc. χεῦε Il. 9.7, Il. 16.270, 619: Od. 2.380, Od. 3.289, Od. 5.492, Od. 7.15, Od. 8.282, etc. 1 pl. χεύαμεν Od. 24.81. 3 pl. ἔχευαν Il. 3.270, Il. 4.269, Il. 5.618, Il. 9.174, Il. 23.256: Od. 1.146, Od. 3.258, 338 Od. 12.338, Od. 21.270. χεῦαν Il. 14.436: Od. 22.463. ἔχεαν Il. 18.347, Il. 24.799: Od. 8.436. Subj. χεύω Od. 2.222. 3 sing. χεύῃ Il. 14.165. 1 pl. χεύομεν Il. 7.336. 3 pl. χεύωσι Il. 7.86. Imp. χεῦον Od. 2.354. 3 pl. χευάντων Od. 4.214. Nom. pl. masc. pple. χεύαντες Il. 23.257, Il. 24.801: Od. 12.14. Infin. χεῦαι Il. 23.45: Od. 1.291, Od. 11.75. Mid. 3 sing. aor. ἐχεύατο Il. 5.314, Il. 7.63, χεύατο Il. 18.24: Od. 24.317. Pass. 3 sing. aor. opt. χυθείη Od. 19.590. 3 sing. aor. ἔχυτο Od. 22.88. χύτο Il. 13.544, Il. 16.414, 580, Il. 20.282, Il. 23.385, Il. 24.358: Od. 7.143. 3 pl. ἔχυντο Od. 8.297, Od. 10.415. χύντο Il. 4.526, Il. 21.181. Nom. fem. pple. χυμένη Il. 19.284: Od. 8.527. 3 sing. pf. κέχυται Il. 12.284. 3 pl. κέχυνται Il. 5.141: Od. 22.387. 3 sing. plupf. κέχυτο Il. 2.19, Il. 5.696, Il. 16.123, 344, 421, Il. 23.775: Od. 9.330, Od. 17.298. 3 pl. ἐκέχυντο Od. 19.539. κέχυντο Od. 22.389. (ἀμφι-, δια-, ἐγ-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, ἐσ-, κατα-, περι-, περιπρο-, προ-, συγ-, ὑπο-.) 1 To pour (liquid): ὕδωρ ἐπὶ χεῖρας Il. 3.270, Il. 9.174, οἶνον ἐκ δεπάων Il. 7.480. Cf. Il. 9.15=Il. 16.4, Il. 14.436, Il. 18.347, Il. 23.220: Od. 1.146, Od. 3.40, Od. 4.214, Od. 8.436, Od. 9.210, Od. 20.260, etc. In mid.: χοὴν χεῖσθαι Od. 10.518. Cf. Od. 11.26. In reference to rain: ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὕδωρ Ζεύς Il. 16.385. In reference to the bowels: χύντο χολάδες (gushed forth) Il. 4.526=Il. 21.181. 2 To shed (tears): δάκρυ χέων Il. 1.357, κατὰ δάκρυ χέουσα 413. Cf. Il. 6.405, Il. 7.426, Il. 8.245, Il. 16.3, etc.: Od. 2.24, Od. 4.556, Od. 10.409, Od. 11.183, Od. 14.280, Od. 22.447, etc. In pass., of tears, to flow, well forth: χύτο δάκρυα Il. 23.385. Cf. Od. 4.523. 3 To shed or spread (mist) (whether actual mist or in reference to blinding or the mist of death): κατʼ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτʼ ἀχλύς Il. 5.696, Il. 16.344, 421, ἠέρα Il. 5.776, Il. 8.50, Il. 16.270. Cf. 321: Od. 7.15, Od. 13.189, Od. 22.88. In reference to dispersing mist, with a word indicating reversal of action: αὐτοῖο πάλιν χύτʼ ἀήρ Od. 7.143. 4 To spread (waves) on the surface of the sea: χεῦε κύματα (raised them) Od. 3.289. In mid., of a ripple, to spread itself: οἵη Ζεφύροιο ἐχεύατο φρίξ Il. 7.63. 5 In reference to granular substances. a To pile or heap up (earth): ἐπὶ σῆμʼ ἔχεεν Il. 6.419. Cf. Il. 7.86, 336, Il. 23.45, 256, 257, Il. 24.799, 801: Od. 1.291, Od. 2.222, Od. 3.258, Od. 4.584, Od. 11.75, Od. 12.14, Od. 24.81. b To shed (dust). In mid.: κόνιν χεύατο κὰκ κεφαλῆς Il. 18.24: Od. 24.317. 6 In reference to a number of solid or semi-solid objects, or to masses of solid acted upon together, or with a collective sb. a To send thick and fast or in a shower, pour: δούρατα Il. 5.618. In mid.: βέλεα χέοντο Il. 8.159=Il. 15.590. Sim. in reference to snow: χέει [χιόνα] Il. 12.281. Cf. Il. 12.284. b Generally, to shed, spread, throw, put, place: φύλλα τὰ μέν τʼ ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει (scatters them) Il. 6.147, φῦκος [κῦμ'] ἔχευεν (throws it up) Il. 9.7, ἐπεὶ εἰν ἐλεοῖσιν ἔχευε [κρέα] 215. Cf. Il. 19.222, Il. 23.775: ἔν μοι ἄλφιτα χεῦον δοροῖσιν Od. 2.354, χεῦε ῥῶπας καὶ κῶας Od. 16.47 (with κῶας by a slight zeugma). Cf. Od. 2.380, Od. 8.278, 282, 297, Od. 9.330, Od. 11.588, Od. 15.527, Od. 17.298, Od. 22.20, 85. Sim. of reins: καθʼ ἡνία χεῦεν ἔραζε (let them drop) Il. 17.619. 7 Of persons or animals a In pass., to pour forth, issue forth: νεῶν ἐχέοντο (from the . . .) Il. 19.356. Cf. Il. 16.267. b In pass., to throw oneself or one's arms (round a person): ἀμφʼ αὐτῷ χυμένη Il. 19.284: Od. 8.527, ὣς ἐμὲ κεῖνοι ἔχυντο Od. 10.415 (the force of ἀμφί in ἀμφιθέουσι 413 being app. carried on to this vb.). c In mid., to throw or place (the arms round a person): ἀμφʼ ἑὸν υἱὸν ἐχεύατο πήχεε Il. 5.314. d In pass., to huddle or be huddled together: [ὄϊες] ἐπʼ ἀλλήλῃσι κέχυνται Il. 5.141. Cf. Od. 19.539, Od. 22.387, 389. 8 In reference to immaterial or impalpable things, to shed, spread: ἀμφί οἱ θάνατος χύτο Il. 13.544, εἴ πως τῷ ὕπνον χεύῃ Il. 14.165, νηὸς κάτʼ ἀσβέστη κέχυτο φλόξ (enveloped it) Il. 16.123, κατά οἱ κεφαλῆς χἔ ἀϋτμένα (i.e. his breath fell on the other's head) Il. 23.765. Cf. Il. 2.19, Il. 16.414 = 580, 282, Il. 24.445: ἀνέμων ἐπʼ ἀϋτμένα χεῦεν (sent it abroad) Od. 3.289, κὰκ κεφαλῆς χεῦε κάλλος Od. 23.156. Cf. Od. 2.395, Od. 5.492, Od. 7.286, Od. 11.245, 433, Od. 12.338, Od. 18.188, Od. 19.521, 590, Od. 20.54, Od. 22.463. 9 With σύν (cf. συγχέω). a To set at naught, violate (a treaty): ἐπεὶ σύν γʼ ὅρκιʼ ἔχευαν Il. 4.269. b To confound, trouble, upset (the mind): σὺν γέροντι νόος χύτο Il. 24.358.