urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.421 (line)

οἰκτρός

II wailing piteously, piteous, -οτάτην δʼ ἤκουσα ὄπα Od. 11.421, cf. S. El. 1067 (lyr.) ; οἰκτρᾶς γόον ὄρνιθος, of the nightingale, Id. Aj. 629 (lyr.) : neut. pl. as Adv., οἴκτρʼ ὀλοφυρομένη Od. 4.719, cf. 10.409, al. : regul. Adv. οἰκτρῶς A. Pers. 688, S. El. 102 (anap.), al., And. 4.39, Lys. 32.10 : Comp. -ότερα AP 10.65 ( Pall.): Sup. -ότατα E. Hel. 1209.—Besides οἰκτρότερος, οἰκτρότατος, we find Sup. οἴκτιστος (q. v.) ; οἰκτότερον is f.l. in Hdt. 7.46.

Πρίαμος

Πρίαμος (ἀγακλεής, ἄναξ, γέρων, δαΐφρων, διοτρεφὴς βασιλεύς, ἐϋμμελίης , θεοειδής, θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος, μεγαλήτωρ, μέγας). Patronymic Δαρδανίδης, Λαομεδοντιάδης. King of Troy. Son of Laomedon, grandson of Ilus-1, and great-grandson of Trus-1, who was son of Erichthonius, who was son of Dardanus-1, who was son of Zeus. Father (1) by Hecabe of Deiphobus, Hector, Helenus-1, Laodice-1, Paris and Polites-1; also (though Hecabe is not here named) of Cassandra; (2) by Castianeira of Gorgythion; (3) by Laothoe of Lycaon-2 and Polydorus-1; (4) by unnamed mothers of Agathon, Antiphonus, Antiphus-3, Chromius-2 and his brother Echemmon, Dius , Hippothous-2, Mestor, Pammon, and Troilus; and (5) of Cebriones, Democoon, Doryclus, Isus and Medesicaste, all described as bastards. At the beginning of the war had fifty sons Il. 24.495 (cf Il. 6.244), eleven of whom were by one mother, presumably by Hecabe Il. 24.496. Twelve daughters and their husbands lived with him Il. 6.248 . Sitting on the wall he summons Helen to point out the Greek chiefs Il. 3.161; is summoned to the plain to perform the oath-sacrifice Il. 3.250 , returns 303; his palace described Il. 6.242; advises sending to the Greeks to propose a truce for the burning of the dead Il. 7.368; his charge to the gate-keepers Il. 21.526; sees Hector in danger from Achilles Il. 22.25, and vainly beseeches him to take refuge 38; Iris sent by Zeus bids him go to the ships to ransom Hector's corpse Il. 24.171, Hecabe vainly dissuades him 201, his sons prepare his chariot 265, he departs 322, he encounters Hermes 349, he reaches the hut of Achilles 448, who receives him graciously 507, he retires to rest 643, he returns to the city with the corpse 689; etc.: Od. 3.107, 130, Od. 5.106, Od. 11.421, 533, Od. 13.316, Od. 14.241, Od. 22.230.

ἀκούω

ἀκούω Dat. pl. masc. pres. pple. ἀκουόντεσσι Od. 1.352. 2 sing. fut. in mid. form ἀκούσεαι Il. 15.96. 3 pl. ἀκούσονται Il. 15.199. Aor. ἤκουσα -ας Il. 1.381, Il. 16.531, Il. 22.447: Od. 11.421, Od. 12.265, 389, Od. 17.492, Od. 19.89, Od. 22.354, 361. ἄκουσα, -ας Il. 1.396, Il. 2.16, 194, Il. 6.166, Il. 7.53, Il. 10.276, Il. 17.256, Il. 21.98, Il. 24.223, etc.: Od. 2.412, 423, Od. 3.94, Od. 4.281, Od. 8.95, Od. 12.202, Od. 15.92, Od. 21.210, Od. 23.326, etc. Subj. ἀκούσω, -ῃς Il. 14.90, Il. 17.245, Il. 21.475, 575: Od. 1.94, 282, Od. 2.216, Od. 3.83, Od. 11.561, Od. 12.41, Od. 16.32, Od. 21.237, etc. 3 sing. opt. ἀκούσαι Il. 7.129, Il. 19.81. 3 pl. ἀκούσειαν Il. 2.98, 282. Imp. ἄκουσον Il. 6.334, Il. 9.262: Od. 6.325, Od. 12.37, Od. 15.318, Od. 19.535, etc. 3 sing. ἀκουσάτω Od. 16.301. Pple. ἀκούσας, -αντος Il. 3.76, Il. 4.198, Il. 8.319, Il. 10.184, Il. 17.694, etc.: Od. 4.114, Od. 8.491, Od. 10.556, Od. 15.98. Infin. ἀκοῦσαι Od. 2.375, Od. 4.553, Od. 12.187, Od. 17.115, etc. (ἐπ-, ἐσ-, ὑπ-.) 1 To hear: τέρπετʼ ἀκούων Il. 1.474. Cf. Il. 4.198, Il. 11.603, Il. 15.129, Il. 17.245, Il. 18.35, etc.: ἐθέλω ἀκοῦσαι Od. 4.553. Cf. Od. 11.380, Od. 12.48, Od. 15.98, Od. 23.135, etc. With dependent clause: ὡς ἐβόησας Od. 4.281. 2 In various constructions. a α With acc. of what is heard: μῦθον Il. 2.16. Cf. Il. 1.547, Il. 2.486, Il. 4.435, Il. 6.524, Il. 10.354, Il. 21.575, etc.: δοῦπον Od. 5.401. Cf. Od. 1.282, Od. 11.421, Od. 12.265, Od. 23.40, etc. β With this acc. and genit. of person from whom one hears: σεῦ τὸν μῦθον Il. 19.185, σεῦ κακὸν ἔπος Il. 24.767: ἄλλων μῦθον Od. 2.314. Cf. Od. 3.94 = Od. 4.324. With this acc. and prep.: ἐκ δεσποίνης ἔπος Od. 15.374. b α With acc. of what is heard about: κακὰ ἔργα Il. 9.595. Cf. Il. 15.96, Il. 18.53: πατρὸς βίοτον Od. 1.287. Cf. Od. 2.218, Od. 8.578, Od. 16.380, Od. 19.535. β With this acc. and genit. of person from whom one hears: τόδε πατρός Od. 8.564, ταῦτα καλυψοῦς Od. 12.389, [ταῦθʼ] Ἑρμείαο 390. γ With this acc. and acc. pple. expressing what is heard about a person: τοὺς εἰ πτώσσοντας ἀκούσαι Il. 7.129. δ With infin. so expressing: τείρεσθαι Τρῶας Il. 6.386. ε With prep.: Ὀδυσῆος περὶ νόστου Od. 19.270. c With genit. of what is heard: κωκυτοῦ Il. 22.447. Cf. Od. 12.265, Od. 21.237 = 383, Od. 21.290, 292. d With genit. of person heard: ὁμοκλητῆρος Il. 12.273. Cf. Il. 16.211, Il. 23.452, Il. 24.223: Od. 14.493, Od. 19.89, Od. 22.361. So in reference to a beast: θηρός Il. 10.184. e α With genit, and pple. in agreement, to hear a person doing or suffering something: ὀτρύνοντος Ἕκτορος Il. 15.506. Cf. Il. 1.396, Il. 21.475: τοῦ βλημένου Od. 17.492. Cf. Od. 9.497, Od. 10.221, Od. 21.210. β With pple. alone: στενάχοντος Od. 8.95 = 534. So in reference to a bird: κλάγξαντος Il. 10.276. f With genit. of person from whom one hears about something: ἄλλου Od. 8.491. g α With genit. of person heard about and pple. in agreement expressing what is heard: σέθεν ζώοντος Il. 24.490. Cf. Od. 11.458, Od. 16.301. β With adj.: Ὀδυσῆος ζωοῦ Od. 17.525. γ With double genit. of person from whom one hears and of person heard about and adj. in genit. joined with pple.: Ὀδυσσῆος ζωοῦ οὐδὲ θανόντος τευ ἀκοῦσαι Od. 17.115. δ With genit. of person heard about omitted: τεθνηῶτος Od. 1.289. Cf. Od. 2.220, 375, Od. 4.728, 748. ε With this genit. alone: πατρός Od. 4.114. 3 To listen, hearken, give ear: θεοὶ πάντες ἄκουον Il. 8.4. Cf. Il. 12.442, Il. 17.408, Il. 19.81: ἥατʼ ἀκούοντες Od. 1.326. Cf. Od. 1.352, 353, Od. 12.37, Od. 15.393. 4 To listen to, give ear to. a With acc. of what is listened to: ἄλλων μῦθον Il. 2.200. Cf. Il. 8.492: Od. 8.429, Od. 20.389.– b With genit. of person: βασιλήων Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 6.334, Il. 9.262, Il. 19.79, 256: ἀοιδοῦ Od. 1.370. Cf. Od. 7.11, Od. 9.3, Od. 15.318 = Od. 24.265, Od. 16.259, Od. 17.520, Od. 18.129.– c α With genit. of person, to listen to in sense of yielding or obeying: εἰπόντος Il. 6.281. Cf. Il. 15.199: Od. 2.423, Od. 19.419, Od. 22.354. Sim., in mid., οὔ πώ σφιν ἀκούετο λαὸς ἀϋτῆς (had not attended or responded to it) Il. 4.331. β So in reference to hearing and answering prayer: εὐξαμένου Il. 1.381. Cf. Il. 16.531: Od. 6.325 (twice). d With dat. of person, to listen to favourably: ἀνέρι κηδομένῳ Il. 16.515. Cf. οἱ with εὐξαμένοιο in Il. 16.531 cited above. 5 To have heard, have learned, know (cf. ἀΐω1 4, πεύθομαι 3): τὰ μέλλετʼ ἀκουέμεν Il. 14.125. With infin.: καὶ σὲ ἀκούομεν ὄλβιον εἶναι (infin. of the impf.) Il. 24.543. With acc. of person heard about and dependent clause: Ἀτρεΐδην ἀκούετε ὡς . . . Od. 3.193. With genit. of person from whom one has heard about something Od. 4.94. With this genit. and clause: οὐδὲ πατρῶν ἀκούεθʼ οἷος . . . Od. 4.688. With elliptical construction Od. 2.118. Absol.: εἴ που ἀκουεις Od. 15.403.

ἀκούω

ἀκούω Dat. pl. masc. pres. pple. ἀκουόντεσσι Od. 1.352. 2 sing. fut. in mid. form ἀκούσεαι Il. 15.96. 3 pl. ἀκούσονται Il. 15.199. Aor. ἤκουσα -ας Il. 1.381, Il. 16.531, Il. 22.447: Od. 11.421, Od. 12.265, 389, Od. 17.492, Od. 19.89, Od. 22.354, 361. ἄκουσα, -ας Il. 1.396, Il. 2.16, 194, Il. 6.166, Il. 7.53, Il. 10.276, Il. 17.256, Il. 21.98, Il. 24.223, etc.: Od. 2.412, 423, Od. 3.94, Od. 4.281, Od. 8.95, Od. 12.202, Od. 15.92, Od. 21.210, Od. 23.326, etc. Subj. ἀκούσω, -ῃς Il. 14.90, Il. 17.245, Il. 21.475, 575: Od. 1.94, 282, Od. 2.216, Od. 3.83, Od. 11.561, Od. 12.41, Od. 16.32, Od. 21.237, etc. 3 sing. opt. ἀκούσαι Il. 7.129, Il. 19.81. 3 pl. ἀκούσειαν Il. 2.98, 282. Imp. ἄκουσον Il. 6.334, Il. 9.262: Od. 6.325, Od. 12.37, Od. 15.318, Od. 19.535, etc. 3 sing. ἀκουσάτω Od. 16.301. Pple. ἀκούσας, -αντος Il. 3.76, Il. 4.198, Il. 8.319, Il. 10.184, Il. 17.694, etc.: Od. 4.114, Od. 8.491, Od. 10.556, Od. 15.98. Infin. ἀκοῦσαι Od. 2.375, Od. 4.553, Od. 12.187, Od. 17.115, etc. (ἐπ-, ἐσ-, ὑπ-.) 1 To hear: τέρπετʼ ἀκούων Il. 1.474. Cf. Il. 4.198, Il. 11.603, Il. 15.129, Il. 17.245, Il. 18.35, etc.: ἐθέλω ἀκοῦσαι Od. 4.553. Cf. Od. 11.380, Od. 12.48, Od. 15.98, Od. 23.135, etc. With dependent clause: ὡς ἐβόησας Od. 4.281. 2 In various constructions. a α With acc. of what is heard: μῦθον Il. 2.16. Cf. Il. 1.547, Il. 2.486, Il. 4.435, Il. 6.524, Il. 10.354, Il. 21.575, etc.: δοῦπον Od. 5.401. Cf. Od. 1.282, Od. 11.421, Od. 12.265, Od. 23.40, etc. β With this acc. and genit. of person from whom one hears: σεῦ τὸν μῦθον Il. 19.185, σεῦ κακὸν ἔπος Il. 24.767: ἄλλων μῦθον Od. 2.314. Cf. Od. 3.94 = Od. 4.324. With this acc. and prep.: ἐκ δεσποίνης ἔπος Od. 15.374. b α With acc. of what is heard about: κακὰ ἔργα Il. 9.595. Cf. Il. 15.96, Il. 18.53: πατρὸς βίοτον Od. 1.287. Cf. Od. 2.218, Od. 8.578, Od. 16.380, Od. 19.535. β With this acc. and genit. of person from whom one hears: τόδε πατρός Od. 8.564, ταῦτα καλυψοῦς Od. 12.389, [ταῦθʼ] Ἑρμείαο 390. γ With this acc. and acc. pple. expressing what is heard about a person: τοὺς εἰ πτώσσοντας ἀκούσαι Il. 7.129. δ With infin. so expressing: τείρεσθαι Τρῶας Il. 6.386. ε With prep.: Ὀδυσῆος περὶ νόστου Od. 19.270. c With genit. of what is heard: κωκυτοῦ Il. 22.447. Cf. Od. 12.265, Od. 21.237 = 383, Od. 21.290, 292. d With genit. of person heard: ὁμοκλητῆρος Il. 12.273. Cf. Il. 16.211, Il. 23.452, Il. 24.223: Od. 14.493, Od. 19.89, Od. 22.361. So in reference to a beast: θηρός Il. 10.184. e α With genit, and pple. in agreement, to hear a person doing or suffering something: ὀτρύνοντος Ἕκτορος Il. 15.506. Cf. Il. 1.396, Il. 21.475: τοῦ βλημένου Od. 17.492. Cf. Od. 9.497, Od. 10.221, Od. 21.210. β With pple. alone: στενάχοντος Od. 8.95 = 534. So in reference to a bird: κλάγξαντος Il. 10.276. f With genit. of person from whom one hears about something: ἄλλου Od. 8.491. g α With genit. of person heard about and pple. in agreement expressing what is heard: σέθεν ζώοντος Il. 24.490. Cf. Od. 11.458, Od. 16.301. β With adj.: Ὀδυσῆος ζωοῦ Od. 17.525. γ With double genit. of person from whom one hears and of person heard about and adj. in genit. joined with pple.: Ὀδυσσῆος ζωοῦ οὐδὲ θανόντος τευ ἀκοῦσαι Od. 17.115. δ With genit. of person heard about omitted: τεθνηῶτος Od. 1.289. Cf. Od. 2.220, 375, Od. 4.728, 748. ε With this genit. alone: πατρός Od. 4.114. 3 To listen, hearken, give ear: θεοὶ πάντες ἄκουον Il. 8.4. Cf. Il. 12.442, Il. 17.408, Il. 19.81: ἥατʼ ἀκούοντες Od. 1.326. Cf. Od. 1.352, 353, Od. 12.37, Od. 15.393. 4 To listen to, give ear to. a With acc. of what is listened to: ἄλλων μῦθον Il. 2.200. Cf. Il. 8.492: Od. 8.429, Od. 20.389.– b With genit. of person: βασιλήων Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 6.334, Il. 9.262, Il. 19.79, 256: ἀοιδοῦ Od. 1.370. Cf. Od. 7.11, Od. 9.3, Od. 15.318 = Od. 24.265, Od. 16.259, Od. 17.520, Od. 18.129.– c α With genit. of person, to listen to in sense of yielding or obeying: εἰπόντος Il. 6.281. Cf. Il. 15.199: Od. 2.423, Od. 19.419, Od. 22.354. Sim., in mid., οὔ πώ σφιν ἀκούετο λαὸς ἀϋτῆς (had not attended or responded to it) Il. 4.331. β So in reference to hearing and answering prayer: εὐξαμένου Il. 1.381. Cf. Il. 16.531: Od. 6.325 (twice). d With dat. of person, to listen to favourably: ἀνέρι κηδομένῳ Il. 16.515. Cf. οἱ with εὐξαμένοιο in Il. 16.531 cited above. 5 To have heard, have learned, know (cf. ἀΐω1 4, πεύθομαι 3): τὰ μέλλετʼ ἀκουέμεν Il. 14.125. With infin.: καὶ σὲ ἀκούομεν ὄλβιον εἶναι (infin. of the impf.) Il. 24.543. With acc. of person heard about and dependent clause: Ἀτρεΐδην ἀκούετε ὡς . . . Od. 3.193. With genit. of person from whom one has heard about something Od. 4.94. With this genit. and clause: οὐδὲ πατρῶν ἀκούεθʼ οἷος . . . Od. 4.688. With elliptical construction Od. 2.118. Absol.: εἴ που ἀκουεις Od. 15.403.

θυγάτηρ

θυγάτηρ ἡ [cognate with Eng. daughter, German tochter.] Genit. θυγατέρος Il. 21.504: Od. 19.400. θυγατρός Od. 4.4, Od. 7.290, Od. 11.421. Dat. θυγατέρι Od. 10.106, Od. 15.364. θυγατρί Il. 9.148, 290. Acc. θυγατέρα Il. 5.371, Il. 6.192, Il. 11.626, Il. 21.88, etc. θύγατρα Il. 1.13, 95, 372, Il. 11.740: Od. 2.53, Od. 11.260, 269, Od. 18.276. Voc. θύγατερ Il. 5.348, Il. 7.24, Il. 14.194, etc.: Od. 1.10, Od. 8.464, Od. 20.61, etc. Nom. pl. θυγατέρες Il. 2.492, Il. 11.271, Il. 24.166, 604: Od. 3.451, Od. 10.6. θύγατρες Il. 6.238, Il. 9.144, 286, Il. 22.155: Od. 11.227. Genit. θυγατρῶν Il. 2.715, Il. 6.252, Il. 13.365, Il. 21.142, etc.: Od. 3.452. Dat. θυγατέρεσσι Il. 15.197. Acc. θυγατέρας Od. 10.7. θύγατρας Il. 22.62: Od. 11.329, Od. 22.222. A daughter, one's daughter Il. 1.13, 538, Il. 2.548, 715, Il. 6.238, 398, etc.: Od. 1.52, Od. 2.53, Od. 3.452, 465, Od. 4.4, Od. 7.290, etc.

οἰκτρός

οἰκτρός [οἶκτος.] 1 Pitiable : κοιμήσατο χάλκεον ὕπνον οἰκτρός Il. 11.242. Comp. οἰκτρότερος : οἰκτρότερʼ ἄλλʼ ἀγορεῦσαι (more moving) Od. 11.381. Superl. οἰκτρότατος Od. 11.421. 2 In neut. pl. οἰκτρά as adv., pitiably, so as to move compassion, expressing great grief : ὀλοφυρομένη Od. 4.719. Cf. Od. 10.409, Od. 19.543, Od. 24.59.

ὄψ

ὄψ ὀπός, ἡ (ϝόψ). A voice : ἄειδον ἀμειβόμεναι ὀπὶ καλῇ Il. 1.604. Cf. Il. 3.221, Il. 14.150, Il. 16.76, Il. 18.222, Il. 22.451 : ἤκουσα ὄπα Πριάμοιο θυγατρός Od. 11.421. Cf. Od. 5.61, Od. 10.221, Od. 12.52, 160, 185, 187, 192, Od. 14.492, Od. 20.92, Od. 24.60. Of lambs Il. 4.435. Of the cicada Il. 3.152. With special reference to what is uttered : ξυνέηκε θεᾶς ὄπα Il. 2.182=Il. 10.512. Cf. Il. 7.53, Il. 11.137, Il. 20.380, Il. 21.98 : Od. 24.535.