urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.400 (line)

ἀμέγαρτος

1 sad, melancholy, πόνος Il. 2.420; ἀνέμων . . ἀϋτμή Od. 11.400; μάχη Hes. Th. 666; ἀμέγαρτα κακῶν E. Hec. 192; πάθος Ar. Th. 1049 (lyr.), cf. A. Pr. 403.

ἀϋτμή

breath, εἰς ὅ κʼ ἀ. ἐν στήθεσσι μένῃ Il. 9.609; τεῖρε δʼ ἀ. Ἡφαίστοιο the fiery breath of Hephaistos, 21.366; ὅσσον πυρὸς ἵκετʼ ἀ. Od. 16.290 (hence abs. for heat, 9.389): in pl., περισχίζοντο δʼ ἀϋτμαὶ Ἡφαίστου Q.S. 13.329; of bellows, εὔπρηστον ἀ. ἐξανιεῖσαι Il. 18.471; ἀνέμων ἀμέγαρτον ἀϋτμήν Od. 11.400.

ἀμέγαρτος

ἀμέγαρτος -ον [ἀ-1 + μεγαίρω.] Not to be envied or desired. 1 Of a person in depreciation, miserable, wretched Od. 17.219, Od. 8.362. 2 Dread, dire Il. 2.420: Od. 11.400 = 407.

ἄνεμος

ἄνεμος -ου, ὁ. 1 A wind: ἐλθὼν ἀ. Il. 17.57. Cf. Il. 5.865: Od. 5.109, 368, Od. 12.313. With pl.: οἱ δʼ ἄνεμοι ἔβαν (they, the winds mentioned) Il. 23.229: τῶν ἄλλων ἀνέμων Od. 5.383. 2 The wind: ἀ. πρῆσεν ἱστίον Il. 1.481. Cf. Il. 5.499, Il. 6.147, 346, Il. 11.156, 308, Il. 12.133, 157, 207, 253, Il. 14.398, Il. 15.383, 626, Il. 17.739, Il. 3.492, Il. 23.367, Il. 24.342: δεῦρʼ ἀ. πέλασσεν Od. 5.111 = 134. Cf. Od. 1.98, Od. 2.427, Od. 3.300, Od. 5.391, Od. 9.285, Od. 11.592, Od. 13.276, etc. 3 Joined with Βορέης Il. 15.26: Od. 9.67, Od. 14.253, 299, Od. 19.200. With Ζέφυρος Il. 16.150. 4 In pl. a Winds: δύο Il. 9.4. Cf. Il. 13.795, Il. 14.254, Il. 23.194: Od. 9.82, Od. 11.400 = 407, Od. 12.286, 425, Od. 14.313, Od. 24.110. b The winds: κνίσην ἄνεμοι φέρον Il. 8.549. Cf. Il. 2.397, Il. 5.501, 525, Il. 8.481, Il. 10.437, Il. 12.281, Il. 13.334, Il. 14.17, Il. 15.620, Il. 16.213 = Il. 23.713, Il. 17.56, Il. 23.199, 317: πνοιὰς ἀνέμων Od. 4.839. Cf. Od. 3.289, Od. 5.293, 305, 317, 330, 343, 478, Od. 6.43, Od. 7.272, Od. 9.260, Od. 10.20, 21, 47, Od. 12.326, Od. 13.99, Od. 19.440.

ἀργαλέος

ἀργαλέος -η, -ον. 1 Hard to endure, painful, grivous, burdensome, toilsome Il. 4.471, Il. 10.521, Il. 11.278, 812, Il. 13.85, 667, 669, Il. 14.87, 105, Il. 15.10, Il. 16.109, 528, Il. 17.385, 544, 667, Il. 19.214, Il. 21.386, Il. 22.61: Od. 2.199, Od. 4.393, 483, Od. 11.101, 293, Od. 12.161, Od. 15.232, 444, Od. 24.531. 2 Grievous or disastrous in results, baleful: χόλου Il. 10.107, χόλος Il. 18.119. In comp.: ἀργαλεώτερος χόλος Il. 15.121. Cf. Od. 4.698. Ill-omened, presaging disaster: ἔπος Od. 21.169. Baneful, destructive, working disaster: Ἔριδα Il. 11.4. Of Scylla Od. 12.119. Of winds, blowing with violence Il. 13.795, Il. 14.254: Od. 11.400 = 407, Od. 24.110. Difficult to traverse: λαῖτμα θαλάσσης Od. 5.175. Hard to force: στόμα λαύρης Od. 22.137. Of a wave, dashing or breaking with violence Od. 5.367.– Hard to manage: βόας Od. 11.291. 3 In neut. ἀργαλέον, with or without copula, it is hard or difficult. With infin.: ῥῦσθαι Il. 15.140. Cf. Il. 20.368, Il. 21.498: Od. 7.241. With dat. and infin.: ἀ. μοί ἐστι θέσθαι κέλευθον Il. 12.410. Cf. Il. 17.252, Il. 20.356, Il. 23.791: Od. 13.312. With acc. and infin.: ἀ. με ταῦτʼ ἀγορεῦσαι Il. 12.176. Cf. Od. 16.88, Od. 19.221. App. rather in sense oppressive, unfair. With infin.: ἀ. ἀνδράσι καὶ πλεόνεσσι μαχήσασθαι (i.e. to have to fight with them) Od. 2.244. Sim. with acc. and infin.: ἀ. ἕνα προικὸς χαρίσασθαι (hard, too much) Od. 13.15. 4 In personal construction. With infin.: ἀργαλέος Ὀλύμπιος ἀντιφέρεσθαι (is hard to set oneself against) Il. 1.589. Cf. Il. 12.63: Od. 4.397.

ἀϋτμή

ἀϋτμή -ῆς, ἡ [ἀϋ-τ-μή. ἀϝ-, ἄ(ϝ)ημι.] 1 Breath Il. 9.609, Il. 10.89. 2 Of the wind from bellows Il. 18.471. Of the blowing of the winds Od. 11.400 = 407. Of the breath of fire Il. 21.366: Od. 9.389, Od. 16.290 = Od. 19.9, Od. 19.20 (in these three passages referring to smoke). Of fragrance or odour: κνίσης αὐ. Od. 12.369. Cf. Il. 14.174.

ὄρνυμι

ὄρνυμι Also ὀρνύω Il. 12.142 : Od. 21.100. Imp. ὄρνυθι Il. 6.363, Il. 15.475, Il. 19.139 : Od. 17.46. Infin. ὀρνύμεναι Il. 17.546. ὀρνύμεν Il. 9.353 : Od. 10.22. 3 sing. pa. iterative ὄρσασκε Il. 17.423. Fem. fut. pple. ὄρσουσα Il. 21.335. 3 sing. aor. ὦρσε Il. 1.10, Il. 2.451, Il. 5.8, Il. 11.53, Il. 13.83, Il. 19.41, Il. 23.14, etc. : Od. 3.161, Od. 7.169, Od. 16.154, Od. 19.249, Od. 23.144, etc. 3 pl. ὦρσαν Il. 11.152 : Od. 9.154. 3 sing. subj. ὄρσῃ Il. 9.703, Il. 14.522. 1 pl. ὄρσομεν Il. 4.16. ὄρσωμεν Il. 7.38. 2 pl. ὄρσητε Il. 23.210. Pple. ὄρσας Il. 22.190 : Od. 11.400, 407, Od. 24.110. Fem. ὄρσασα Il. 14.254. 3 sing. redup. aor. ὤρορε Il. 2.146, Il. 13.78 : Od. 4.712, Od. 8.539, Od. 19.201, Od. 23.222. 3 sing. pf. ὄρωρε Il. 2.797, Il. 3.87, Il. 7.374, Il. 12.348, Il. 15.400, Il. 24.107, etc. 3 sing. subj. ὀρώρῃ Il. 9.610, Il. 10.90, Il. 11.477, Il. 22.388 : Od. 18.133. 3 sing. plupf. ὀρώρει Il. 2.810, Il. 4.436, Il. 11.500, Il. 12.177, Il. 13.169, Il. 17.384, Il. 24.512, etc. : Od. 5.294, Od. 8.380, Od. 10.122, Od. 11.600, Od. 24.70, etc. ὠρώρει Il. 18.498. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ὀρεῖται Il. 20.140. 3 sing. aor. ὤρετο Il. 12.279, Il. 14.397, Il. 22.102. ὦρτο Il. 5.590, Il. 7.162, Il. 11.129, Il. 13.62, Il. 20.48, Il. 21.248, Il. 24.515, etc. : Od. 3.176, Od. 8.3, Od. 14.412, Od. 16.215, Od. 23.348, etc. 3 pl. ὀρέοντο Il. 2.398, Il. 23.212. 3 sing. subj. ὄρηται Od. 16.98, 116, Od. 20.267. 3 sing. opt. ὄροιτο Od. 14.522. Imp. ὄρσο Il. 4.204, Il. 5.109, Il. 24.88 : Od. 7.342, Od. 22.395. ὄρσεο Il. 3.250, Il. 16.126, Il. 18.170, Il. 21.331 : Od. 6.255. ὄρσευ Il. 4.264, Il. 19.139. Pple. ὄρμενος, -ου Il. 11.326, 572, Il. 17.738, Il. 21.14. Infin. ὄρθαι Il. 8.474. 3 sing. thematic pf. ὀρώρεται Od. 19.377, 524. 3 sing. subj. ὀρώρηται Il. 13.271. (ἀπ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, ὑπ-) I 1 To set in motion, stir up, raise, send : κύματα Il. 2.146, κονίην Il. 11.152. Cf. Il. 12.253, Il. 14.254, Il. 21.335 : Od. 5.366, 385, Od. 10.22, Od. 11.400 = 407, Od. 12.313, Od. 19.201, Od. 24.110. To rouse, startle, cause to flee : [νεβρὸν] ἐξ εὐνῆς Il. 22.190. To start (game) Od. 9.154. To raise, cause to rise or stand up : Ὀδυσῆα ἀπʼ ἐσχαρόφιν Od. 7.169. 2 To rouse, cause to bestir oneself, incite to action, spur on, urge on, set on, send: Σαρπηδόνα ἐπʼ Ἀργείοισιν Il. 12.293. Cf. Il. 4.439, Il. 5.8, Il. 7.38, Il. 9.539, Il. 10.518, etc. : Od. 3.167, Od. 4.712, Od. 16.154, Od. 21.100, Od. 23.348, 367. To rouse, incite, set on, to do something. With infin. : μάχεσθαι Il. 13.794. Cf. Il. 12.142, Il. 17.273 : Od. 23.222. With inanimate object : πυρὴν καήμεναι Il. 23.210. 3 In general, to stir up, bring about, set going, raise, send, inspire : νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατόν Il. 1.10, ἐν σθένος ὦρσεν ἑκάστῳ Il. 2.451. Cf. Il. 4.16, Il. 8.335, Il. 9.353, 533, Il. 11.53, 544, Il. 13.362, Il. 14.522, Il. 15.718, Il. 17.423, Il. 18.218, Il. 23.14, 108, 153, Il. 24.507 : Od. 3.161, Od. 4.113, 183, Od. 10.457, Od. 17.46, Od. 19.249, Od. 20.346, Od. 23.144, 231. II In mid., in pf. and plupf. act., and also (Il. 13.78 : Od. 8.539) in redup. aor. act. 1 To be set in motion, stirred up, raised, to rise, spring up : ὡς ὅτε κῦμα θαλάσσης ὄρνυται Il. 4.423. Cf. Il. 3.13, Il. 5.865, Il. 7.64, Il. 11.151, Il. 14.395, Il. 23.214 : κονίη ἐκ κρατὸς ὀρώρει (rose) Od. 11.600. 2 To rouse or bestir oneself, address oneself to motion, set to work, speed, rush, be moved, move : ὦρτο διὲκ προθύρου Il. 15.124, ὅτε τʼ ὤρετʼ Ἀχιλλεύς (shook off his inactivity) Il. 22.102. Cf. Il. 2.398, Il. 4.421, Il. 8.474, Il. 19.2, Il. 23.759, etc. : ἐξ οὗ ὤρορʼ ἀοιδός (was moved to song) Od. 8.539. Cf. Od. 1.347, Od. 14.499, Od. 19.377 (is torn), 524, Od. 22.364, Od. 24.496. Of the limbs : εἰς ὅ κε γούνατʼ ὀρώρῃ (play their part) Il. 9.610= Il. 10.90. Cf. Il. 11.477, Il. 22.388 : Od. 18.133. Sim. : μένος μοι ὤρορεν (is roused) Il. 13.78. Cf. Il. 11.827. Of weapons Il. 11.572. Of a ship Od. 12.183. Of night Od. 5.294= Od. 9.69= Od. 12.315. With infin. indicating a purpose : ὦρτο πόλινδʼ ἴμεν Od. 7.14. Cf. Il. 12.279, Il. 13.62, Il. 23.488 : Od. 2.397. So of inanimate objects : ὦρτο δʼ ἐπὶ λιγὺς οὖρος ἀήμεναι Od. 3.176. Cf. Il. 14.397. With fut. pple. : ὦρτʼ ἀγγελέουσα Il. 8.409= Il. 24.77 = 159. Cf. Od. 8.256. In imp., rouse, bestir yourself (yourselves) ! speed ! up ! come ! come forward ! Il. 3.250, Il. 4.204, 509, Il. 5.109, etc. : Od. 21.141, Od. 22.395. With infin. Od. 6.255. With fut. pple. Od. 7.342. 3 To stand up or forth : ὤρνυτʼ Ἀγαμέμνων Il. 3.267. Cf. Il. 7.162, 163, Il. 23.288, etc. : Od. 8.111. 4 To rise or start up from a recumbent or sitting position : ἀπὸ θρόνου ὦρτο Il. 11.645. Cf. Il. 11.2, Il. 24.515 : ὄρνυτʼ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Od. 2.2. Cf. Od. 3.405, Od. 4.307, Od. 5.2, Od. 8.2, 3, Od. 23.348. 5 In hostile sense, to rush, make a rush, spring, make onslaught, attack : δεύτερον ὄρνυτο χαλκῷ Il. 3.349. Cf. Il. 5.13, 17 = Il. 16.479, Il. 5.590, Il. 11.129, 343, Il. 17.45, Il. 20.158, 164, Il. 21.248, Il. 23.689. 6 In general, to be stirred up, brought about, set going, raised, to be on foot, come into being, spring up, rise, be manifested, seen, heard : πόλεμος ἀλίαστος ὄρωρεν (is on foot) Il. 2.797, πολὺς ὀρυμαγδὸς ὀρώρει 810= Il. 8.59 : = Od. 24.70. Cf. Il. 3.87, Il. 4.436, Il. 5.532, Il. 8.135, Il. 9.573, Il. 12.177 (raged), Il. 17.397, Il. 19.363, etc. : Od. 8.343, 380, Od. 10.122, Od. 14.412, 522, Od. 16.98 = 116, 215, Od. 20.267, Od. 22.308, Od. 24.48, 184.

ὄρνυμι

ὄρνυμι Also ὀρνύω Il. 12.142 : Od. 21.100. Imp. ὄρνυθι Il. 6.363, Il. 15.475, Il. 19.139 : Od. 17.46. Infin. ὀρνύμεναι Il. 17.546. ὀρνύμεν Il. 9.353 : Od. 10.22. 3 sing. pa. iterative ὄρσασκε Il. 17.423. Fem. fut. pple. ὄρσουσα Il. 21.335. 3 sing. aor. ὦρσε Il. 1.10, Il. 2.451, Il. 5.8, Il. 11.53, Il. 13.83, Il. 19.41, Il. 23.14, etc. : Od. 3.161, Od. 7.169, Od. 16.154, Od. 19.249, Od. 23.144, etc. 3 pl. ὦρσαν Il. 11.152 : Od. 9.154. 3 sing. subj. ὄρσῃ Il. 9.703, Il. 14.522. 1 pl. ὄρσομεν Il. 4.16. ὄρσωμεν Il. 7.38. 2 pl. ὄρσητε Il. 23.210. Pple. ὄρσας Il. 22.190 : Od. 11.400, 407, Od. 24.110. Fem. ὄρσασα Il. 14.254. 3 sing. redup. aor. ὤρορε Il. 2.146, Il. 13.78 : Od. 4.712, Od. 8.539, Od. 19.201, Od. 23.222. 3 sing. pf. ὄρωρε Il. 2.797, Il. 3.87, Il. 7.374, Il. 12.348, Il. 15.400, Il. 24.107, etc. 3 sing. subj. ὀρώρῃ Il. 9.610, Il. 10.90, Il. 11.477, Il. 22.388 : Od. 18.133. 3 sing. plupf. ὀρώρει Il. 2.810, Il. 4.436, Il. 11.500, Il. 12.177, Il. 13.169, Il. 17.384, Il. 24.512, etc. : Od. 5.294, Od. 8.380, Od. 10.122, Od. 11.600, Od. 24.70, etc. ὠρώρει Il. 18.498. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ὀρεῖται Il. 20.140. 3 sing. aor. ὤρετο Il. 12.279, Il. 14.397, Il. 22.102. ὦρτο Il. 5.590, Il. 7.162, Il. 11.129, Il. 13.62, Il. 20.48, Il. 21.248, Il. 24.515, etc. : Od. 3.176, Od. 8.3, Od. 14.412, Od. 16.215, Od. 23.348, etc. 3 pl. ὀρέοντο Il. 2.398, Il. 23.212. 3 sing. subj. ὄρηται Od. 16.98, 116, Od. 20.267. 3 sing. opt. ὄροιτο Od. 14.522. Imp. ὄρσο Il. 4.204, Il. 5.109, Il. 24.88 : Od. 7.342, Od. 22.395. ὄρσεο Il. 3.250, Il. 16.126, Il. 18.170, Il. 21.331 : Od. 6.255. ὄρσευ Il. 4.264, Il. 19.139. Pple. ὄρμενος, -ου Il. 11.326, 572, Il. 17.738, Il. 21.14. Infin. ὄρθαι Il. 8.474. 3 sing. thematic pf. ὀρώρεται Od. 19.377, 524. 3 sing. subj. ὀρώρηται Il. 13.271. (ἀπ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, ὑπ-) I 1 To set in motion, stir up, raise, send : κύματα Il. 2.146, κονίην Il. 11.152. Cf. Il. 12.253, Il. 14.254, Il. 21.335 : Od. 5.366, 385, Od. 10.22, Od. 11.400 = 407, Od. 12.313, Od. 19.201, Od. 24.110. To rouse, startle, cause to flee : [νεβρὸν] ἐξ εὐνῆς Il. 22.190. To start (game) Od. 9.154. To raise, cause to rise or stand up : Ὀδυσῆα ἀπʼ ἐσχαρόφιν Od. 7.169. 2 To rouse, cause to bestir oneself, incite to action, spur on, urge on, set on, send: Σαρπηδόνα ἐπʼ Ἀργείοισιν Il. 12.293. Cf. Il. 4.439, Il. 5.8, Il. 7.38, Il. 9.539, Il. 10.518, etc. : Od. 3.167, Od. 4.712, Od. 16.154, Od. 21.100, Od. 23.348, 367. To rouse, incite, set on, to do something. With infin. : μάχεσθαι Il. 13.794. Cf. Il. 12.142, Il. 17.273 : Od. 23.222. With inanimate object : πυρὴν καήμεναι Il. 23.210. 3 In general, to stir up, bring about, set going, raise, send, inspire : νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατόν Il. 1.10, ἐν σθένος ὦρσεν ἑκάστῳ Il. 2.451. Cf. Il. 4.16, Il. 8.335, Il. 9.353, 533, Il. 11.53, 544, Il. 13.362, Il. 14.522, Il. 15.718, Il. 17.423, Il. 18.218, Il. 23.14, 108, 153, Il. 24.507 : Od. 3.161, Od. 4.113, 183, Od. 10.457, Od. 17.46, Od. 19.249, Od. 20.346, Od. 23.144, 231. II In mid., in pf. and plupf. act., and also (Il. 13.78 : Od. 8.539) in redup. aor. act. 1 To be set in motion, stirred up, raised, to rise, spring up : ὡς ὅτε κῦμα θαλάσσης ὄρνυται Il. 4.423. Cf. Il. 3.13, Il. 5.865, Il. 7.64, Il. 11.151, Il. 14.395, Il. 23.214 : κονίη ἐκ κρατὸς ὀρώρει (rose) Od. 11.600. 2 To rouse or bestir oneself, address oneself to motion, set to work, speed, rush, be moved, move : ὦρτο διὲκ προθύρου Il. 15.124, ὅτε τʼ ὤρετʼ Ἀχιλλεύς (shook off his inactivity) Il. 22.102. Cf. Il. 2.398, Il. 4.421, Il. 8.474, Il. 19.2, Il. 23.759, etc. : ἐξ οὗ ὤρορʼ ἀοιδός (was moved to song) Od. 8.539. Cf. Od. 1.347, Od. 14.499, Od. 19.377 (is torn), 524, Od. 22.364, Od. 24.496. Of the limbs : εἰς ὅ κε γούνατʼ ὀρώρῃ (play their part) Il. 9.610= Il. 10.90. Cf. Il. 11.477, Il. 22.388 : Od. 18.133. Sim. : μένος μοι ὤρορεν (is roused) Il. 13.78. Cf. Il. 11.827. Of weapons Il. 11.572. Of a ship Od. 12.183. Of night Od. 5.294= Od. 9.69= Od. 12.315. With infin. indicating a purpose : ὦρτο πόλινδʼ ἴμεν Od. 7.14. Cf. Il. 12.279, Il. 13.62, Il. 23.488 : Od. 2.397. So of inanimate objects : ὦρτο δʼ ἐπὶ λιγὺς οὖρος ἀήμεναι Od. 3.176. Cf. Il. 14.397. With fut. pple. : ὦρτʼ ἀγγελέουσα Il. 8.409= Il. 24.77 = 159. Cf. Od. 8.256. In imp., rouse, bestir yourself (yourselves) ! speed ! up ! come ! come forward ! Il. 3.250, Il. 4.204, 509, Il. 5.109, etc. : Od. 21.141, Od. 22.395. With infin. Od. 6.255. With fut. pple. Od. 7.342. 3 To stand up or forth : ὤρνυτʼ Ἀγαμέμνων Il. 3.267. Cf. Il. 7.162, 163, Il. 23.288, etc. : Od. 8.111. 4 To rise or start up from a recumbent or sitting position : ἀπὸ θρόνου ὦρτο Il. 11.645. Cf. Il. 11.2, Il. 24.515 : ὄρνυτʼ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Od. 2.2. Cf. Od. 3.405, Od. 4.307, Od. 5.2, Od. 8.2, 3, Od. 23.348. 5 In hostile sense, to rush, make a rush, spring, make onslaught, attack : δεύτερον ὄρνυτο χαλκῷ Il. 3.349. Cf. Il. 5.13, 17 = Il. 16.479, Il. 5.590, Il. 11.129, 343, Il. 17.45, Il. 20.158, 164, Il. 21.248, Il. 23.689. 6 In general, to be stirred up, brought about, set going, raised, to be on foot, come into being, spring up, rise, be manifested, seen, heard : πόλεμος ἀλίαστος ὄρωρεν (is on foot) Il. 2.797, πολὺς ὀρυμαγδὸς ὀρώρει 810= Il. 8.59 : = Od. 24.70. Cf. Il. 3.87, Il. 4.436, Il. 5.532, Il. 8.135, Il. 9.573, Il. 12.177 (raged), Il. 17.397, Il. 19.363, etc. : Od. 8.343, 380, Od. 10.122, Od. 14.412, 522, Od. 16.98 = 116, 215, Od. 20.267, Od. 22.308, Od. 24.48, 184.