urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.384 (line)

ἰότης

will, desire, Ep. and Lyr. almost always in dat., θεῶν ἰότητι by the will of the gods, Il. 19.9, Od. 7.214, al., cf. Alc. 13A; μητρὸς ἐμῆς ἰότητι at her will, Il. 18.396; κακῆς ἰ. γυναικός Od. 11.384; μνηστήρων ἰ. 18.234; ἀλλήλων ἰ. Il. 5.874; ἀναιδήτῳ ἰ. with shameless will, A.R. 4.360: acc. only in Il. 15.41 διʼ ἐμὴν ἰ.

κακός

5 base, evil, Od. 11.384, Hes. Op. 240; opp. χρηστός, S. Ant. 520; ὦ κακῶν κάκιστε Id. OT 334, Ph. 984; πλεῖστον κάκιστος Id. OC 744; κ. πρός τινας Th. 1.86; εἰς φίλους E. Or. 424 codd.; περὶ τὰ χρήματα Pl. Clit. 407c.

Ἀγαμέμνων

Ἀγαμέμνων (ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν, βασιλεύς , δὶος, εὐρὺ κρείων , κλυτός, κοσμήτωρ λαῶν , κρείων, κύδιστος , πελώριος, ποιμὴν λαῶν ). Patronymic Ἀτρεΐδης, Ἀτρεΐων. King of Mycenae and great suzerain of the Greeks. Son of Atreus, brother of Menelaus, husband of Clytaemnestra, and father by her of Orestes-3, Chrysothemis, Laodice-2 and Iphianassa. Dismisses Chryses with menaces Il. 1.26; in the assembly summoned by Achilles abuses Calchas Il. 1.106, addresses Agamemnon and proposes to send back Chryseis 131, addresses him again and threatens to take Briseis from him 173, addresses Nestor 286 ; has a ship prepared to carry back Chryseis Il. 1.308, bids the people cleanse themselves 313, sends his heralds to bring away Briseis 320; Zeus sends Oneirus to beguile him Il. 2.8, he summons the council of chiefs and relates his dream 53, the sceptre bequeathed to him by Thyestes 107, addresses the assembly and counsels a return home 110, assents to the opposite counsel of Nestor 370, summons the host to the fight 441; enumeration of his followers Il. 2.569; described on the walls by Helen to Priam Il. 3.172; prays to Zeus and performs the oath-sacrifice Il. 3.276; sends for Machaon to see the wounded Menelaus Il. 4.193; goes round and inspects the host and the chiefs Il. 4.223 ; slays Adrestus-3 taken by Menelaus Il. 6.63; accepts Hector's challenge, but does not get the lot Il. 7.162; refuses the proposals of the Trojan herald except as to the burning of the dead Il. 7.406; reproaches the Greeks retreating before Hector Il. 8.217; calls an assembly Il. 9.9, addresses it and again counsels a return home 17, reproved by Diomedes 32 , in a gathering in his hut agrees, on the suggestion of Nestor, to placate Achilles 115, an embassy is dispatched accordingly 178, but returns unsuccessful 669; Agamemnon cannot sleep (1), goes to rouse Nestor and other chiefs 17; his ἀριστεία 15, is wounded by Coon 248, but continues to fight 255, retires 280; with the other wounded chiefs encounters Nestor Il. 14.27, advises the launching of the ships 65, reproved by Odysseus 83, accepts the reproof 104; his speech in the assembly on the renunciation by Achilles of his wrath Il. 19.78, his oath about Briseis 258; receives the prize for spear-throwing without a contest Il. 23.884; etc.: after the taking of Troy advised, opposing Menelaus, delay in returning home in order to placate Athene Od. 3.141 , remained accordingly 155; his death at the hands of Aegisthus Od. 1.32, 298, Od. 3.194, 234, 250, 303, Od. 4.519, Od. 11.384, 409, Od. 13.383, Od. 24.96 (see also Orestes-3); in the Shades Od. 11.387, Od. 24.19; etc.

ἀπόλλυμι

ἀπόλλυμι [ἀπ-, ἀπο- 7.] A Aor. ἀπώλεσα Il. 18.82: Od. 2.46, Od. 4.95, 724, 814. 3 sing. -ε Il. 5.648, 758, Il. 18.460, Il. 24.44, 260: Od. 1.354, Od. 9.265. 3 pl. -αν Il. 23.280. ἀπόλεσσαν Il. 1.268. B 3 sing. pf. ἀπόλωλε Il. 15.129: Od. 1.166, Od. 4.62, 511, Od. 14.137, Od. 19.85. Mid. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἀπολέσκετο Od. 11.586. 2 sing. aor. ἀπώλεο Od. 11.556. 3 sing. -ετο Il. 6.223: Od. 1.413, Od. 3.87, Od. 17.253. 1 pl. -όμεθα Od. 9.303, Od. 10.27, Od. 11.438, Od. 24.186. 3 pl. ἀπόλοντο Il. 2.162, 178: Od. 3.185, Od. 4.497, Od. 11.384. 3 sing. subj. ἀπόληται Od. 2.333. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 21.459. Opt. ἀπολοίμην Il. 22.304: Od. 17.426. 3 sing. -οιτο Il. 5.311, 388, Il. 6.170, Il. 14.142, Il. 18.107: Od. 1.47. 3 pl. -οίατο Od. 9.554. 3 sing. imp. ἀπολέσθω Il. 17.227. Infin. ἀπολέσθαι Il. 1.117, Il. 3.40, Il. 7.390, Il. 8.246, etc.: Od. 3.234, Od. 5.347, Od. 8.511, 563. I In aor. act. 1 a To destroy, kill, slay Il. 1.268, Il. 5.758, Il. 24.260. b To destroy, lay waste (a city) Il. 5.648. 2 a To lose, be deprived of : Πάτροκλον Il. 18.82. Cf. Il. 23.280: νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od. 1.354. Cf. Od. 2.46, Od. 4.724 = 814. b To incur the loss of under one's leadership, lose, throw away: λαοὺς πολλούς Od. 9.265. To lose to the foe: θώρηκα Il. 18.460. c To incur the laying waste of: οἷκον Od. 4.95. d To lose sense of, put out of one's heart: ἔλεον Il. 24.44. II In pf. act. and in mid. and pas. 1 To be destroyed, perish, die: πολλοὶ ἀπόλοντο Il. 2.162 = 178. Cf. Il. 1.117, Il. 3.40, Il. 5.311, 388, Il. 6.170, 223, Il. 7.27, 390, Il. 8.246, Il. 12.70 = Il. 13.227 = Il. 14.70, Il. 12.246, Il. 14.142, Il. 15.502, 511, Il. 17.227, Il. 21.459, Il. 22.304, 474, Il. 23.81: οὐ γένος ἀπόλωλεν Od. 4.62. Cf. Od. 1.47, Od. 2.333, Od. 3.185, 234, Od. 4.497, 511, Od. 5.347, Od. 8.511, 563, Od. 9.554, Od. 11.384, 438, 556, Od. 14.137, Od. 19.85, Od. 24.186. With cognate acc.: ἀπόλωλε κακὸν μόρον Od. 1.166. Cf. Od. 3.87, Od. 9.303. To be undone Od. 10.27, Od. 17.426. 2 Of inanimate objects, to be destroyed: ἀπολέσθαι νῆας Il. 9.230. Cf. Od. 9.554. Of water, to vanish away, elude one Od. 11.586. 3 Of mental faculties, to perish, disappear: νόος ἀπόλωλε καὶ αἰδώς Il. 15.129. So of abstractions: ὡς ἔρις ἀπόλοιτο Il. 18.107. Cf. Od. 1.413, Od. 17.253. 4 Of fruit, to perish (untimely): οὔ ποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται Od. 7.117.

ἀπόλλυμι

ἀπόλλυμι [ἀπ-, ἀπο- 7.] A Aor. ἀπώλεσα Il. 18.82: Od. 2.46, Od. 4.95, 724, 814. 3 sing. -ε Il. 5.648, 758, Il. 18.460, Il. 24.44, 260: Od. 1.354, Od. 9.265. 3 pl. -αν Il. 23.280. ἀπόλεσσαν Il. 1.268. B 3 sing. pf. ἀπόλωλε Il. 15.129: Od. 1.166, Od. 4.62, 511, Od. 14.137, Od. 19.85. Mid. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἀπολέσκετο Od. 11.586. 2 sing. aor. ἀπώλεο Od. 11.556. 3 sing. -ετο Il. 6.223: Od. 1.413, Od. 3.87, Od. 17.253. 1 pl. -όμεθα Od. 9.303, Od. 10.27, Od. 11.438, Od. 24.186. 3 pl. ἀπόλοντο Il. 2.162, 178: Od. 3.185, Od. 4.497, Od. 11.384. 3 sing. subj. ἀπόληται Od. 2.333. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 21.459. Opt. ἀπολοίμην Il. 22.304: Od. 17.426. 3 sing. -οιτο Il. 5.311, 388, Il. 6.170, Il. 14.142, Il. 18.107: Od. 1.47. 3 pl. -οίατο Od. 9.554. 3 sing. imp. ἀπολέσθω Il. 17.227. Infin. ἀπολέσθαι Il. 1.117, Il. 3.40, Il. 7.390, Il. 8.246, etc.: Od. 3.234, Od. 5.347, Od. 8.511, 563. I In aor. act. 1 a To destroy, kill, slay Il. 1.268, Il. 5.758, Il. 24.260. b To destroy, lay waste (a city) Il. 5.648. 2 a To lose, be deprived of : Πάτροκλον Il. 18.82. Cf. Il. 23.280: νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od. 1.354. Cf. Od. 2.46, Od. 4.724 = 814. b To incur the loss of under one's leadership, lose, throw away: λαοὺς πολλούς Od. 9.265. To lose to the foe: θώρηκα Il. 18.460. c To incur the laying waste of: οἷκον Od. 4.95. d To lose sense of, put out of one's heart: ἔλεον Il. 24.44. II In pf. act. and in mid. and pas. 1 To be destroyed, perish, die: πολλοὶ ἀπόλοντο Il. 2.162 = 178. Cf. Il. 1.117, Il. 3.40, Il. 5.311, 388, Il. 6.170, 223, Il. 7.27, 390, Il. 8.246, Il. 12.70 = Il. 13.227 = Il. 14.70, Il. 12.246, Il. 14.142, Il. 15.502, 511, Il. 17.227, Il. 21.459, Il. 22.304, 474, Il. 23.81: οὐ γένος ἀπόλωλεν Od. 4.62. Cf. Od. 1.47, Od. 2.333, Od. 3.185, 234, Od. 4.497, 511, Od. 5.347, Od. 8.511, 563, Od. 9.554, Od. 11.384, 438, 556, Od. 14.137, Od. 19.85, Od. 24.186. With cognate acc.: ἀπόλωλε κακὸν μόρον Od. 1.166. Cf. Od. 3.87, Od. 9.303. To be undone Od. 10.27, Od. 17.426. 2 Of inanimate objects, to be destroyed: ἀπολέσθαι νῆας Il. 9.230. Cf. Od. 9.554. Of water, to vanish away, elude one Od. 11.586. 3 Of mental faculties, to perish, disappear: νόος ἀπόλωλε καὶ αἰδώς Il. 15.129. So of abstractions: ὡς ἔρις ἀπόλοιτο Il. 18.107. Cf. Od. 1.413, Od. 17.253. 4 Of fruit, to perish (untimely): οὔ ποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται Od. 7.117.

ἰότης

ἰότης -ητος, ἡ. 1 Will, ordinance, determination, working to an end: μὴ διʼ ἐμὴν ἰότητα . . . (it is not my doing that . . .) Il. 15.41. Cf. Il. 5.874, Il. 18.396, Il. 19.9: Od. 7.214 = Od. 14.198, Od. 11.341, 384, Od. 12.190 = Od. 17.119, Od. 16.232. 2 App., will, wish, desire: οὐ μῶλος ἐτύχθη μνηστήρων ἰότητι (did not turn out as they wished) Od. 18.234 (though they are represented as impartial).

κακός

κακός -ή, -όν. Comp. κακώτερος Il. 19.321, Il. 22.106: Od. 6.275, Od. 8.138, Od. 15.343, Od. 21.324. κακίων Od. 14.56. Neut. κάκιον Il. 9.601: Od. 18.174, Od. 19.120. Nom. pl. masc. κακίους Od. 2.277. Superl. κάκιστος Il. 16.570: Od. 1.391, Od. 4.199, Od. 17.415. 1 Of mean birth or extraction: οὐ κακὸς εἴδεται Il. 14.472. Cf. Il. 14.126. Absol.: οὔ τι κακῷ ἐῴκει Od. 1.411. Cf. Il. 14.472: Od. 4.64. 2 Spiritless, cowardly, craven, unmanly: ὅς κακὸς ἠδʼ ὅς κʼ ἐσθλὀς ἔῃσιν Il. 2.365. Cf. Il. 5.643, Il. 6.489, Il. 8.153, Il. 16.570, Il. 17.180: Od. 2.270, 278, Od. 3.375. Deficient in or deprived of strength, powerless, feeble: κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα Od. 10.301, 341. Cf. Od. 21.131. Absol., a coward or poltroon: κακὸν ὥς Il. 2.190, Il. 15.196. Cf. Il. 4.299, Il. 6.443, Il. 8.94, Il. 9.319, Il. 11.408, Il. 13.279, Il. 17.632. 3 In reference to the bodily frame, ill-shapen, of mean appearance: εἶδος ἔην κακός Il. 10.316. Cf. Od. 8.134. 4 Not serviceable, worthless, sorry, of no account, good for nothing: κακὰ τέκνα Il. 24.253. Cf. Il. 2.235, Il. 5.787=Il. 8.228, Il. 8.164, Il. 13.623, Il. 22.106: ὁ κάκιστος Ἀχαιῶν Od. 17.415. Cf. Od. 2.277, Od. 4.199, Od. 6.187, 275, Od. 9.453, Od. 10.68, Od. 14.56, Od. 17.246, 578, Od. 20.227, Od. 21.324. Absol.: κακὸς κακὸν ἡγηλάζει Od. 17.217. Cf. Il. 24.63: Od. 6.189, Od. 8.553, Od. 22.415=Od. 23.66. Sim.: ἔργα κακά (suited to a vagabond) Od. 17.226, Od. 18.362. 5 Unskilled, inexperienced: ἡνιόχοισιν Il. 17.487. Cf. Od. 8.214. 6 Ill to deal with, driving a hard bargain: ἐεδνωταί Il. 13.382. 7 Baleful, maleficent: δαίμων Od. 10.64, 149. Cf. Od. 12.87. Doing or contriving evil: γυναικός Od. 11.384. Sim.: νόῳ Od. 13.229. 8 Bad of its kind: νῆσος (unproductive, barren) Od. 9.131. Of raiment, foul, ragged Od. 4.245, Od. 11.191, Od. 13.434, Od. 14.342, 506, Od. 17.24, Od. 19.72, Od. 23.95, 115, Od. 24.156. Absol.: κακὰ εἱμένος Od. 19.327. Of discourse: κακόν τι (unseemly) Il. 4.362, μύθῳ (outrageous) Il. 5.650, ἔπος (grievous, woeful) Il. 17.701, ἐπέεσσιν (ἔπος) (unseemly, unmannerly) Il. 23.493, Il. 24.767: ἔπεσιν (insulting, abusive) Od. 24.161. In regard to weather, bad, foul, trying: νύξ Od. 14.457, 475. Epithet of night as restricting activity or observation Il. 10.188. 9 a Bringing or entailing evil, bane, harm or misfortune, evil, ill, baneful, disastrous, harmful: νοῦσον Il. 1.10, ἕλκεϊ Il. 2.723. Cf. Il. 1.284, Il. 2.114, Il. 6.346, Il. 13.812, Il. 17.401, Il. 18.8, Il. 23.176, Il. 24.219 (boding ill), 532, etc.: μόρον Od. 1.166, κήδεα 244, ἄνεμον Od. 5.109. Cf. Od. 3.161, Od. 5.467, Od. 10.46, Od. 12.300, Od. 14.269, Od. 20.87, 357, Od. 23.217, etc. For κακὸν ἦμαρ see ἦμαρ 4(e). Of sound, of evil import, betokening calamity: κόναβος Od. 10.122. b Producing evil effects, defiling, destroying: φάρμακα Il. 22.94 (maddening): Od. 10.213 (working enchantment). Cf. Od. 13.435, Od. 16.35. 10 Of deeds,in ethical sense, evil, wrongful, violent: ἔργα Od. 2.67, Od. 8.329, Od. 9.477, Od. 14.284, Od. 19.380, Od. 17.158, Od. 20.16, Od. 23.64, Od. 24.199, 326. 11 Absol. in neut. sing. κακόν. a Evil, bane, harm, misfortune, mischance, destruction, trouble, an instance of these: μή τι ῥέξῃ κ. υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.195. Cf. Il. 5.63, 374, Il. 8.541, Il. 9.250, Il. 11.363, Il. 14.80, Il. 15.586, Il. 19.290, Il. 22.453, etc.: κ. μοι ἔμπεσεν οἴκῳ Od. 2.45, πῆμα κακοῖο (woe of evil, evil and woe) Od. 3.152. Cf. Od. 2.166, Od. 4.237, Od. 6.173, Od. 9.423, Od. 13.46, Od. 15.178, Od. 17.567, Od. 20.83, Od. 21.304, etc. In reference to persons: τυκτὸν κ. Il. 5.831. Cf. Il. 21.39: Od. 3.306, Od. 4.667, Od. 12.118, Od. 16.103. In milder sense Od. 15.72. b A hard thing, something putting a strain on one's resources: κ. με πόλλʼ ἀποτίνειν Od. 2.132. c In reference to action, a bad thing, something unworthy, undesirable or unprofitable: ταῦτʼ οὐ κ. ἐστιν Il. 18.128: οὔ τι κ. βασιλευέμεν Od. 1.392. Cf. Od. 4.837=Od. 11.464, Od. 20.218. In comp.: κάκιόν κεν εἴη . . . Il. 9.601. Also in comp., not a good thing, a bad thing: κάκιον πενθήμεναι αἰεί Od. 18.174, Od. 19.120. In superl.: ἦ φῂς τοῦτο κάκιστον τετύχθαι; Od. 1.391. 12 Absol. in neut. pl. κακά. a In senses similar to those of 11.a: μάντι κακῶν Il. 1.106, κ. Πριάμῳ φέρουσαι Il. 2.304, πολλὰ κάκʼ ἄνσχεο Il. 24.518. Cf. Il. 1.107, Il. 2.234, Il. 3.57, 99, Il. 4.21, Il. 9.540, Il. 17.105, Il. 21.442, etc.: ἐξ ἡμέων φασὶ κάκʼ ἔμμεναι Od. 1.33, κάκʼ ἔρεξεν Od. 2.72. Cf. Od. 2.134, Od. 3.113, Od. 4.221, Od. 6.175, Od. 9.460, Od. 10.286, Od. 12.208, Od. 17.287, Od. 18.123, Od. 23.287, etc. b Violent efforts or strivings: μηδὲ τρίβεσθε κακοῖσιν Il. 23.735. c Evil devices: κακῶν ἔμπαιος Od. 21.400. d Plans ill-contrived, ill-judged courses: κακὰ μητιόωντι Il. 18.312. e Diseases, maladies, injuries: ἰητῆρα κακῶν Od. 17.384. f Things ill-done, excesses, wrongs: ἐπὶ προτέροισι κακοῖσιν Od. 22.264. Cf. Od. 3.213, Od. 21.298, Od. 22.316, etc. g Things that defile, defilement, pollution: θέειον κακῶν ἄκος Od. 22.481.

νόστος

νόστος -ου, ὁ [cf. νέομαι.] 1 A coming to or reaching a specified place, a getting to it : νέων ἐπιμαίεο νόστου γαίης Φαιήκων (to the land of the . . .) Od. 5.344. 2 A returning or going back : νῆας ἔπι Il. 10.509. Cf. Il. 9.622. 3 A going home, one's return home or home-coming, one's journey home Od. 1.326, Od. 3.132, 142, Od. 4.497, Od. 5.108, Od. 9.37, 97, 102, Od. 10.15, Od. 11.110= Od. 12.137, Od. 11.384, Od. 15.3, Od. 18.242, Od. 23.351, etc. Implying more or less a happy or safe return Il. 2.155, 251, Il. 9.413, 434, Il. 16.82 : Od. 1.5, 13, 77, 94 (to seek for tidings of his homeward bound father), 287 (learn that he has so far safely accomplished the homeward journey), Od. 3.160, Od. 4.519, Od. 6.14, Od. 12.419, Od. 14.61, Od. 22.323, etc.