urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.382 (line)

ἕταρος

ἕταρος ἑταῖρος -ου, ὁ. (The forms about equally common.) Fem. ἑτάρη Il. 4.441. ἑταίρη Il. 9.2. Acc. ἑταίρην Od. 17.271. A companion, comrade, associate, fellow, in various uses. 1 A comrade in arms, implying various degrees of connexion from a close comradeship between or among equals or a relationship resembling that of knight and squire to mere common participation in warfare: ἑτάρων εἰς ἔθνος ἐχάζετο Il. 3.32, Πάτροκλον, ὃν ἑταῖρον Il. 9.220. Cf. Il. 1.179, 345, Il. 5.514, Il. 6.6, Il. 10.151, Il. 12.379, Il. 13.767, Il. 16.195, Il. 17.150, Il. 24.123, etc.: Od. 1.237, Od. 8.217, 584, 586, Od. 11.371, 382, 520, Od. 13.266, Od. 14.480, Od. 23.324, Od. 24.79. One taking part with another in a particular enterprise: λοχησάμενος σὺν ἑταίρῳ Od. 13.268. Cf. Il. 10.235, 242: Od. 4.408, 433. 2 A comrade in a sea voyage or expedition: ξὺν νηΐ ἠδʼ ἑτάροισιν Od. 1.182. Cf. Il. 3.47, Il. 16.170: Od. 1.304, Od. 2.212, Od. 3.167, Od. 4.367, Od. 11.331, etc. Esp. of the comrades of Odysseus in his wanderings Od. 1.5, Od. 2.174, Od. 5.110, Od. 10.33, Od. 11.51, Od. 12.33, Od. 19.276, etc. 3 A follower of or attendant on a king or chief: ἐκέλευσεν ἑταίρους ἵππους ζευγνύμεναι Il. 3.259. Cf. Od. 3.32, Od. 4.536, Od. 11.412. 4 a A companion, comrade, associate, friend, in gen.: πόλλʼ ἑταῖροι [ἐλλίσσοντο] Il. 9.585. Cf. Il. 18.251, Il. 22.492, Il. 24.63: Od. 2.225, Od. 9.367, Od. 14.462, Od. 16.354, Od. 18.350, etc. Fem.: Ἔρις, Ἄρεος ἑτάρη Il. 4.441. b Of relationship with a protecting divinity: πάντων φίλταθʼ ἑταίρων Od. 24.517 (said by Athene). c A boon-companion: ἑταῖρος εἰλαπιναστής Il. 17.577. d Of fellow-servants: οἶς ἑτάροισιν ἐκέκλετο ὑφορβός Od. 14.413. Cf. Od. 14.407, 460, Od. 15.309, 336, Od. 16.8, 84. 5 Fig.: οὖρον, ἐσθλὸν ἑταῖρον Od. 11.7 = Od. 12.149. Fem.: fig.: οὖρον, ἐσθλὸν ἑταῖρον Od. 11.7 = Od. 12.149. Fem.: φύζα, φόβου ἑταίρη Il. 9.2: φόρμιγξ, ἣν δαιτὶ θεοὶ ποίησαν ἑταίρην Od. 17.271.

μετόπισθε

μετόπισθε [μετ-, μετα- 4, μετα- 5.] 1 In or from a position behind or in the rear : ὅσοι μ. ἀφέστασαν Il. 15.672, μ. μιν ποδῶν λάβεν Il. 18.155. Cf. Il. 10.490, Il. 17.261, Il. 23.346. In a geographical sense : ὅσσοι μ. [ναίουσιν] (in the quarter in which the day ends) Od. 13.241. With genit., behind : μ. νεός Od. 9.539. Cf. Il. 9.504. With a vb. of remaining or leaving, behind : μή τις μ. μιμνέτω Il. 6.68. Cf. Il. 22.334, Il. 24.687. 2 In the back or rearward part of something, behind : ἴχνια μ. ποδῶν Il. 13.71. Cf. Il. 22.396. 3 Changing one's position to a position facing rearwards : στρεφθεὶς μ. (turning his back) Il. 15.645. 4 Afterwards, in after time, later : μ. τοι ἄχος ἔσσεται Il. 9.249. Cf. Il. 1.82, Il. 20.308, Il. 24.111, 436 : Od. 4.695, Od. 5.147, Od. 8.414, Od. 11.224, 382, Od. 22.319, 345, Od. 24.84. 5 Then, next Il. 22.119.

ὄλλυμι

ὄλλυμι A Fut. ὀλέσω Od. 13.399. 2 sing. ὀλέσσεις Il. 12.250. 3 sing. ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. Aor. ὤλεσα Il. 2.115, Il. 9.22, Il. 22.104 : Od. 9.40. 2 sing. ὤλεσας Od. 24.93. 3 sing. ὤλεσε Il. 11.342, Il. 16.753, Il. 17.616, Il. 20.412, Il. 22.107, Il. 24.638 : Od. 7.60, Od. 19.274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.428. ὄλεσε Od. 11.318, Od. 13.431. ὄλεσσε Il. 8.90, 270 : Od. 4.446, Od. 21.284. 3 pl. ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360, Il. 12.234 : Od. 18.181, 252, Od. 19.125. ὄλεσαν Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. ὄλεσσαν Il. 24.609. 2 sing. subj. ὀλέσῃς Il. 1.559. ὀλέσσῃς Il. 5.250, Il. 10.452, Il. 11.433 : Od. 19.81. 3 sing. ὀλέσῃ Il. 2.4. ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1.205, Il. 18.92 : Od. 2.330. 3 pl. ὀλέσωσι Il. 22.360. 3 sing. opt. ὀλέσειε Il. 8.358 : Od. 4.668. Imp. ὄλεσσον Il. 17.647. Pple. ὀλέσας, -αντος Il. 8.498, Il. 13.763, Il. 15.66, Il. 24.168 : Od. 2.174, Od. 9.63, 534, 566, Od. 10.134, Od. 11.114, Od. 12.141, Od. 13.340. ὀλέσσας Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. Fem. ὀλέσασα Od. 19.265. Infin. ὀλέσαι Il. 24.242 : Od. 12.349, Od. 19.482. ὀλέσσαι Il. 16.861, Il. 21.216, Il. 24.46 : Od. 12.350. B 2 sing. pf. ὄλωλας Il. 24.729. 3 sing. ὄλωλε Il. 10.186, Il. 15.111, Il. 16.521, Il. 24.384 : Od. 3.89, Od. 4.318. 3 sing. subj. ὀλώλῃ Il. 4.164, Il. 6.448. 3 sing. plupf. ὀλώλει Il. 10.187. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, Il. 7.91 : Od. 24.196. 2 pl. ὀλέεσθε Il. 21.133. Infin. ὀλέεσθαι Il. 15.700, Il. 21.278. Aor. ὀλόμην Od. 11.197. 2 sing. ὤλεο Il. 24.725. 3 sing. ὤλετο Il. 9.413, 415, Il. 13.772, Il. 16.489, Il. 17.411, 642, 655, Il. 18.80 : Od. 1.168, Od. 2.183, 365, Od. 3.235, Od. 4.489, Od. 5.436, Od. 7.60, Od. 17.319, Od. 23.68. ὄλετο Od. 14.68, Od. 15.247. 3 pl. ὤλοντο Od. 9.61. ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, Il. 11.693, Il. 16.546, 848, Il. 18.230, Il. 24.603 : Od. 1.7, 355, Od. 4.98, Od. 5.306, Od. 10.132, 437, Od. 11.382, 629, Od. 19.277, Od. 21.22. Subj. ὄλωμαι Od. 15.90. 2 sing. ὄληαι Il. 3.417. 3 sing. ὄληται Il. 11.764, Il. 20.303 : Od. 2.98, Od. 14.130, 181, Od. 15.91, Od. 19.143, Od. 24.133. 3 pl. ὄλωνται Il. 8.34, 37, 354, 465, 468. 2 pl. opt. ὄλοισθε Od. 1.380, Od. 2.145. Infin. ὀλέσθαι Il. 3.428, Il. 13.349, Il. 19.421, Il. 22.110, Il. 24.764 : Od. 1.377, Od. 2.142, 284, Od. 5.113, Od. 9.496, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.327, Od. 18.401. (ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐξαπ-.) I In pres. and aor. act. 1 a To destroy, cause the destruction of, kill, slay, cause the death of, make away with : πολέας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.559, Il. 2.4, εὐχωλὴ ἀνδρῶν ὀλλύντων Il. 4.451= Il. 8.65. Cf. Il. 8.449, 472, 498, Il. 10.201, Il. 11.83, Il. 15.66, Il. 17.647, Il. 21.216, Il. 22.360, Il. 24.609 : Od. 2.330, Od. 9.40, Od. 11.318, Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. To bring down destruction or ruin on the head of, be the death of: μαῖα, τίη μʼ ἐθέλεις ὀλέσαι; Od. 19.482. Sim.: ἑή τέ μιν ὤλεσεν ἀλκή Il. 16.753. b In reference to inanimate objects, to destroy, bring to nothing: νῆας Il. 8.498. Cf. Od. 12.349, Od. 13.399, 431, Od. 23.319. c To destroy, lay waste (a city) Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. d To consume, bring to nothing (goods or substance): βίοτον ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. e In reference to faculties or qualities, to cause to perish, destroy, deprive one of: ἔκ τοι θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360=Il. 12.234. Cf. Od. 4.668, Od. 18.181, 252=Od. 19.125, Od. 21.284. f To counteract, be a remedy against: ὄλεσσε κήτεος ὀδμήν Od. 4.446. 2 To lose, incur the loss of, be deprived of: θυμόν Il. 1.205. Cf. Il. 5.250, Il. 8.358, Il. 13.763, Il. 24.46, 242, etc.: ἑταίρους Od. 2.174. Cf. Od. 12.350, Od. 19.81, 265, 274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.93, etc. To incur the loss of under one's leadership, lose, throw away: πολὺν λαόν Il. 2.115=Il. 9.22. Cf. Il. 22.104, 107: Od. 7.60, Od. 24.428. II In pf. and plupf. act. and in mid. and pass. 1 a To be destroyed, perish, die: κεῖνοι σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, ὀλλυμένων Δαναῶν Il. 8.202, ἀνὴρ ὤριστος ὄλωλεν Il. 16.521. Cf. Il. 3.428, Il. 4.451, Il. 8.34, Il. 11.83, Il. 13.349, etc.: Od. 1.7, 380, Od. 3.89, Od. 10.123, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.90, Od. 17.319, Od. 19.277, etc. With cognate acc.: σύ κεν κακὸν οἶτον ὄληαι Il. 3.417. Cf. Il. 21.133. b In reference to inanimate objects, to be destroyed, perish, come to nothing, disappear: μή μοι νήματʼ ὄληται Od. 2.98=Od. 19.143=Od. 24.133. Cf. Od. 10.132, Od. 15.91. c Of a city, to be destroyed or laid waste: ὅτʼ ἄν ποτʼ ὀλώλῃ Ἴλιος Il. 4.164=Il. 6.448. Cf. Il. 13.772. d Of goods, substance or the like, to be consumed, destroyed, brought to nothing: ἀνδρὸς ἑνὸς βίοτον νήποινον ὀλέσθαι Od. 1.377=Od. 2.142, ὄλωλε πίονα ἔργα Od. 4.318. e Of abstractions, to perish, be lost, vanish: ὅου κλέος οὔ ποτʼ ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, ὤλετό μοι νόστος Il. 9.413, ὕπνος ὄλωλεν (ὀλώλει) Il. 10.186, 187. Cf. Il. 7.91, Il. 9.415: Od. 1.168, Od. 24.196. 2 To be lost, go astray: ἵππους, αἵ οἱ ὄλοντο Od. 21.22.