urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.37 (line)

Ἔρεβος

Ἔρεβος Genit. Ἐρέβευς Il. 8.368 : Od. 11.37. Abl. Ἐρέβεσφιν Il. 9.572. The underworld, the realm of Hades Il. 8.368, Il. 9.572, Il. 16.327: Od. 10.528, Od. 11.37, 564, Od. 12.81. Ἔρεβόσδε [-δε], to Erebos, Od. 20.356.

Ἔρεβος

Ἔρεβος Genit. Ἐρέβευς Il. 8.368 : Od. 11.37. Abl. Ἐρέβεσφιν Il. 9.572. The underworld, the realm of Hades Il. 8.368, Il. 9.572, Il. 16.327: Od. 10.528, Od. 11.37, 564, Od. 12.81. Ἔρεβόσδε [-δε], to Erebos, Od. 20.356.

καταθνῄσκω

καταθνῄσκω [κατα- 5.] Contr. 3 aor. κάτθανε Il. 9.320, Il. 21.107. 3 pl. pf. κατατεθνήκασι Il. 15.664. 3 sing. opt. κατατεθναίη Od. 4.224. Pple. κατατεθνηώς,-ῶτος Il. 7.89, 409, Il. 10.343, 387, Il. 16.526, 565, 369, Il. 18.540, Il. 22.164, Il. 23.331: Od. 10.530, Od. 11.37, 147, 541, 564, 567, Od. 22.448. Genit. sing. fem. κατατεθνηυίης Od. 11.84, 141, 205. 1 To die: κάτθανε καὶ πάτροκλος Il. 21.107. Cf. Il. 9.320, Il. 22.355. 2 In pf., to be dead: ἠμὲν ὅτεῳ ζώουσι καὶ ᾧ κατατεθνήκασιν Il. 15.664: εἴ οἱ κατατεθναίη μήτηρ (should lie dead) Od. 4.224. In pple., dead: ἀνδρὸς σῆμα κατατεθνηῶτος Il. 7.89. Cf. Il. 7.409 (the dead bodies), Il. 10.343, 387, Il. 16.526, 565, Il. 17.369 (the dead...), Il. 18.540, Il. 22.164, Il. 23.331: ψυχὴ μητρὸς κατατεθνηυίης Od. 11.84. Cf. Od. 10.530, Od. 11.37, 141, 147, 205, 541, 564, Od. 22.448. Absol., the dead, the departed: τῶν ἄλλων ψυχὰς κατατεθνηώτων Od. 11.567.

καταθνῄσκω

καταθνῄσκω [κατα- 5.] Contr. 3 aor. κάτθανε Il. 9.320, Il. 21.107. 3 pl. pf. κατατεθνήκασι Il. 15.664. 3 sing. opt. κατατεθναίη Od. 4.224. Pple. κατατεθνηώς,-ῶτος Il. 7.89, 409, Il. 10.343, 387, Il. 16.526, 565, 369, Il. 18.540, Il. 22.164, Il. 23.331: Od. 10.530, Od. 11.37, 147, 541, 564, 567, Od. 22.448. Genit. sing. fem. κατατεθνηυίης Od. 11.84, 141, 205. 1 To die: κάτθανε καὶ πάτροκλος Il. 21.107. Cf. Il. 9.320, Il. 22.355. 2 In pf., to be dead: ἠμὲν ὅτεῳ ζώουσι καὶ ᾧ κατατεθνήκασιν Il. 15.664: εἴ οἱ κατατεθναίη μήτηρ (should lie dead) Od. 4.224. In pple., dead: ἀνδρὸς σῆμα κατατεθνηῶτος Il. 7.89. Cf. Il. 7.409 (the dead bodies), Il. 10.343, 387, Il. 16.526, 565, Il. 17.369 (the dead...), Il. 18.540, Il. 22.164, Il. 23.331: ψυχὴ μητρὸς κατατεθνηυίης Od. 11.84. Cf. Od. 10.530, Od. 11.37, 141, 147, 205, 541, 564, Od. 22.448. Absol., the dead, the departed: τῶν ἄλλων ψυχὰς κατατεθνηώτων Od. 11.567.

νέκυς

νέκυς -ους, ὁ [cf. νεκρός.] Dat. pl. (besides νεκύεσσι) νέκυσσι Od. 11.569, Od. 22.401, Od. 23.45. Acc. pl. (besides νέκυας) νέκς Il. 7.420 : Od. 24.417. 1 A dead body, a corpse Il. 1.52, Il. 4.492, Il. 5.397 (cf. 886 cited under νεκάς, andIl. 15.118), Il. 7.84, Il. 11.534, Il. 16.526, Il. 18.152, Il. 23.168, etc. : Od. 22.271, 401, 407, 437, 448, Od. 23.45, Od. 24.417. 2 In pl., the shades of the departed, the dead : νέκυας καὶ δῶμʼ Ἀΐδαο ἵξεσθαι Il. 15.251. Cf. Od. 10.518, 521, 530, 536, Od. 11.26, 29, 37, 49, 94, 147, 485, 491, 541, 564, 569, 605, Od. 12.383.

ὑπέκ

ὑπέκ before a vowel ὑπέξ [ὑπό + ἐκ, ἐξ.] 1 Adv. Out of the power, range or reach of something : ὄφρʼ (ἵνʼ) ὑπὲκ κακότητα φύγοιμεν Od. 3.175, Od. 9.489 = Od. 10.129. 2 Prep. with genit. a From under or beneath, away from under or beneath : ἵππους λύσαθʼ ὑπὲξ ὀχέων Il. 8.504, τείχεος αἰὲν ὑπὲκ κατʼ ἀμαξιτὸν ἐσσεύοντο (app. to get the better going afforded by the road) Il. 22.146. Up from out of : ἀγέροντο ψυχαὶ ὑπὲξ Ἐρέβευς Od. 11.37. App., up away from : ἔγχος ὦσεν ὑπὲκ δίφροιο Il. 5.854. b In reference to saving or escaping, from out of, out of the reach or range of, away from, from : ὑπὲκ βελέων Il. 4.465, Il. 18.232. Cf. Il. 13.89, Il. 15.628, 700, Il. 17.461, 581, 589, Il. 20.300 : Od. 12.107. Sim. in reference to carrying off from a protector : [ἄρνας] ὑπὲκ μήλων αἱρεύμενοι Il. 16.353.

ψυχή

ψυχή -ῆς, ἡ. 1 The animating principle, the vital spirit, the soul, the life, life, one's life (cf. θυμός I.1.b) : λύθη ψυχή τε μένος τε Il. 5.296= Il. 8.123=315. Cf. Il. 11.334, Il. 21.569, Il. 22.257, 325, 338, 467, Il. 23.104, Il. 24.754 : κεκαδήσει θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς Od. 21.154, 171. Cf. Od. 9.523. In pl. in reference to a number of persons : ψυχὰς ὀλέσαντες Il. 13.763= Il. 24.168. Cf. Od. 22.444. 2 Animate existence viewed as a possession, one's life : ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος Il. 9.322, ψυχῆς ἀντάξιον 401 : ψυχὰς παρθέμενοι Od. 3.74= Od. 9.255. 3 Animate existence viewed with regard to its duration, one's life or continued existence : περὶ ψυχῆς θέον Ἕκτορος Il. 22.161 : ἀρνύμενος ἣν ψυχήν Od. 1.5, ὥς τε περὶ ψυχῆς Od. 9.423. In pl. in reference to a number of persons : ὅσσοι περὶ ψυχέων ἐμάχοντο Od. 22.245. 4 The spirit or soul thought of as distinct from the body and as leaving it at death (cf. θυμός I.1.c) : πολλὰς ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν Il. 1.3, τὸν δὲ λίπε ψυχή Il. 5.696, ψυχὴ πάλιν ἐλθεῖν οὐ λεϊστή Il. 9.408. Cf. Il. 5.654= Il. 11.445, Il. 7.330, Il. 14.518, Il. 16.453, 505, 625, 856= Il. 22.362 : ψυχὴ ἀποπταμένη πεπότηται Od. 11.222. Cf. Od. 10.560= Od. 11.65, Od. 14.134, 426 (of a pig), Od. 18.91. 5 A disembodied spirit, a shade : ψυχὴ Πατροκλῆος Il. 23.65, ψυχαί, εἴδωλα καμόντων 72. Cf. Il. 23.100, 106, 221 : ψυχῇ (ψυχὴ) Τειρεσίαο Od. 10.492= 565, Od. 11.90, 165, Od. 23.251, 323. Cf. Od. 10.530, Od. 11.37, 51, 84, 141, 150, 205, 385, 387, 467, 471, 538, 541, 543, 564, 567, Od. 24.1, 14, 15, 20, 23, 35=191, 100, 102, 105, 120.