urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.346 (line)

ἔχω

4 depend, ἔκ τινος Od. 6.197, 11.346: c. gen., σέο δʼ ἕξεται Il. 9.102.

ἐκ

ἐκ before a vowel ἐξ [cf. L. ex.] I Adv. 1 Out, forth, from, away, off: ἐκ δʼ εὐνὰς ἔβαλον Il. 1.436, ἐκ πάντα θεμείλια πέμπεν (i.e. the water tore them from their seats) Il. 12.28, ἐκ δέ οἱ ἡνίοχος πλήγη φρένας (was struck out of, lost, his wits) Il. 13.394. Cf. Il. 1.469, Il. 2.809, Il. 3.113, Il. 4.116, etc.: ἐκ δʼ ἔβαν αὐτοί Od. 3.11, ἐκ τοσσῶνδʼ ἀέκητι οἴχεται Od. 4.665. Cf. Od. 1.150, Od. 3.406, 456, Od. 4.301, etc. In reference to keeping out of harm's way: ἔκ τʼ ἀλέοντο Il. 18.586. 2 Off: ἐκ δὲ καλυψάμενοι θηήσαντο Od. 10.179 (see καλύπτω 3). Cf. Od. 14.341. 3 In reference to selection, out of specified things: ἐκ δʼ ἕλον Χρυσηΐδα Il. 1.369. Cf. Il. 11.696. 4 In reference to hanging or attaching, or to being hung or attached, from or to something: ἐκ δὲ πέλειαν δῆσεν Il. 23.853. Cf. Il. 18.480. 5 Of speaking, etc., indicating absence of restraint, out, right out, aloud: ἔκ τοι ἐρέω Il. 1.204, ἐκ δὲ γέλασσεν Il. 6.471. Cf. Il. 1.233, etc.: Od. 2.187, Od. 4.278, 376, etc. Sim. of bright reflexion of light: ἔκ τʼ ἔφανεν πᾶσαι σκοπιαί Il. 8.557 = Il. 16.299. 6 Intensive, often not appreciably affecting the sense: ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζεν Il. 1.361, ἐκ καὶ ὀψὲ τελεῖ Il. 4.161. Cf. Il. 3.398, Il. 5.161, Il. 9.375, Il. 12.234, etc.: Od. 2.302, Od. 3.374, Od. 7.220, Od. 10.63, etc. II Prep. with genit. (commonly accented when immediately following the case - form). 1 Out of, out from, away from, from: ἐκ πύλου Il. 1.269, ἐκ δʼ ἄγαγε κλισίης 346, μάχης ἔκ Il. 17.207. Cf. Il. 1.194, 439, Il. 2.88, 131, 146, etc.: Od. 1.259, 327, Od. 2.147, 321, Od. 3.12, etc. With ablative: ἐκ παλάμηφιν Il. 3.367. Cf. Il. 14.150, Il. 15.580: Od. 2.2, Od. 3.405, etc. With a form in -θεν 1: ἐξ οὐρανόθεν Il. 8.21. App. with ellipse of δόμου: οὐ νίσομαι ἐξ Ἀΐδαο Il. 23.76. Cf. Od. 11.625, 635, Od. 18.299. In reference to immaterial things: ἔγρετʼ ἐξ ὕπνου Il. 2.41, ὲκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν Il. 23.595. Cf.Il. 10.107, Il. 20.350, etc.: Od. 4.753, 839, etc. 2 At a distance from, away from: ἐκ καπνοῦ κατέθηκα [τεύχεα] Od. 16.288 = Od. 19.7. Cf. Il. 14.130. 3 In reference to acquisition or selection, out of, from: τὴν ἄρετʼ ἐξ ἐνάρων Il. 9.188. Cf. Il. 4.96, Il. 9.641, etc.: Od. 2.433, etc. 4 In reference to growth or development, out of, from: τοῦ κέρα ἐκ κεφαλῆς πεφύκει Il. 4.109. Cf. Il. 14.177. With -θεν 1 Od. 5.477. Sim.: ὲξ ἑτέρων ἓτερʼ ἐστίν (i.e. one set of buildings joins on to another) Od. 17.266. 5 In reference to birth, sprung from, from: γένος ἦν ἐκ ποταμοῖο Il. 5.544. Cf. Il. 5.548, Il. 14.472, Il. 15.187, Il. 19.105, 111, etc.: τοῦ μʼ ἔκ φασι γενέσθαι Od. 1.220. Cf. Od. 1.207, Od. 10.139, 350, Od. 14.202 (by . . . ), Od. 16.100, etc. With ablative: ἐκ θεόφιν γένος ἦεν Il. 23.347. 6 In reference to a place of birth or origin: μελίην, τὴν πόρε Πηλίου ἐκ κορυφῆς Il. 16.144 = Il. 19.391. Cf. Il. 21.154: ἐξ Ἰθάκης γένος εἰμί Od. 15.267. Cf. Od. 14.199, Od. 15.425, Od. 24.418, etc. 7 In reference to source, origin, cause, motive, in general, proceeding from, from: ὄναρ ἐκ διός ἐστιν Il. 1.63, ἐκ θυμοῦ φίλεον (from my heart) Il. 9.343. Cf. Il. 1.525, Il. 5.4, Il. 7.111, Il. 14.416, Il. 20.129, etc.: ἐξ ἡμέων κάκʼ ἔμμεναι Od. 1.33, ἐξ ὀλιγηπελίης Od. 5.468, ὅς τε θεῶν ἒξ ἀείδῃ (under their inspiration) Od. 17.518. Cf. Od. 1.40, Od. 2.134, Od. 9.512, Od. 12.286, Od. 19.93, etc. With ablative: ἐκ θεόφιν πολεμίζει Il. 17.101. Sim.: ἐκ γενεῆς ὀνομάζων (by his family name) Il. 10.68. In reference to a source from which one draws: ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο Il. 9.469. Cf. Il. 21.312, etc.: Od. 6.224, Od. 9.9, Od. 10.361. In reference to an agent: ἐφίληθεν ἐκ διός Il. 2.669. Cf. Od. 7.70. 8 In reference to a point from which seeing, appearing, hearing, speaking, etc., or action in gen. takes place, or which is occupied by an agent: ἐξ ἄκρης πόλιος διὶ χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν Il. 6.257, στᾶσʼ ἐξ Οὐλύμποιο Il. 14.154 (indicating the quarter from which she appeared to an observer; cf. Il. 21.144 and under ἀπό II.1.b), ἄστεος ἐκ σφετέρου (i.e. with the city as their base) Il. 18.210, μετέειπεν ἐξ ἕδρης Il. 19.77. Cf. Il. 8.75, Il. 11.62, 130, Il. 19.375, Il. 20.377, Il. 21.213, etc.: ἐκ σολύμων ὀρέων ἴδεν Od. 5.283, ἕλκε νευρὴν ἐκ δίφροιο Od. 21.420. Cf. Od. 9.407, Od. 12.83, Od. 13.56, Od. 14.328, Od. 16.390, etc. With ablative: τηλεφανὴς ἐκ ποντόφιν Od. 24.83. Cf. Il. 9.572. With a form in -θεν 1: ἐξ ἁλόθεν Il. 21.335. Cf. Il. 17.548.– Sim.: δίφροιο δʼ ἐκ ῥυμὸς πέλεν (stood out) Il. 5.729. 9 In reference to a point from which a beginning is made: ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἐς πόδας Il. 16.640. Cf. Il. 18.353, Il. 22.397, Il. 23.169: Od. 7.87, 96, Od. 23.196, 199. Sim.: ἐκ ῥιζέων ἐριποῦσα Il. 21.243. Also: ἐξ ἀγχιμόλοιο Il. 24.352. 10 In reference to suspending, hanging, attaching, from, to: ἐξ ἄντυγος ἡνία τείνας Il. 5.262. Cf. Il. 10.475, Il. 11.38, Il. 18.598, Il. 22.398, etc.:Od. 10.96, Od. 12.51, Od. 19.58, Od. 24.8, etc. With ablative: ἐκ πασσαλόφι κρέμασεν Od. 8.67 = 105. With a form in -θεν 1 Il. 8.19. In reference to a person on whom something depends or hinges: τοῦ δʼ ἐκ Φαιήκων ἔχεται κάρτος Od. 6.197. Cf. Od. 11.346. 11 In reference to succession: δέχεταί μοι κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ (one evil after another) Il. 19.290. 12 In temporal sense. a From, since: ἐκ νεότητος Il. 14.86. Cf. Il. 8.296, Il. 9.106, Il. 15.69, Il. 24.31, 535 (see γενετή), etc.: ἐξ ἀρχῆς Od. 1.188. Cf. Od. 1.74, 212, Od. 2.254, Od. 17.69, Od. 18.6 (see γενετή), etc. For ἐξ οὗ see ὅς2 II.9.b. b After, succeding: καύματος ἔξ Il. 5.865.

ἔπος

ἔπος τό (ϝέπος). [Cf. (ϝ)εῖπον.] Dat. sing. ἔπεϊ Il. 5.879. ἔπει Il. 1.395, 504, Il. 15.106. Dat. pl. ἐπέεσσι Il. 1.223, Il. 3.38, Il. 12.267, Il. 15.162, etc.: Od. 2.189, Od. 7.17, Od. 10.173, Od. 16.279, etc. ἔπεσσι Il. 9.113, Il. 10.542, etc.: Od. 4.484, Od. 5.96, Od. 9.258, Od. 17.545, etc. ἔπεσι Il. 1.77, 150, 211, Il. 2.73, Il. 23.682: Od. 8.170, Od. 17.374, Od. 24.161. 1 Something said, an utterance or speech, a word: ἐ. ἔφατο Il. 1.361, ἅλιον ἐ. ἔκβαλον Il. 18.324. Cf. Il. 2.807, Il. 3.204, Il. 4.350, Il. 5.170, etc.: Od. 3.226, 374, Od. 4.503, Od. 8.241, etc. What one has to say, discourse, words: ἵνʼ ἐ. ἀκούσῃς ἡμέτερον Od. 11.561. An element of speech, a word: τά μοι ἔειπε, τῶν οὐδέν τοι κρύψω ἐ. Od. 4.350 = Od. 17.141. 2 In pl., speech, discourse, words: ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα Il. 1.201, ὄτρυνεν ἐπέεσσιν Il. 3.249, ἐπέεσσι καθάπτετο Il. 15.127. Cf. Il. 1.223, 304, 519, Il. 2.73, 75, etc.: Od. 2.189, 323, Od. 3.264, Od. 4.286, Od. 11.99, etc. 3 In pl., words, speech, as distinguished from action: ἔπεσιν ὀνείδισον Il. 1.211, ἐπέεσσί κʼ ἀθανάτοισι μαχοίμην Il. 20.367. Cf. Il. 16.628, Il. 20.200, 211, 256, 431: Od. 6.143, 146. Contrasted in terms with χεῖρες Il. 1.77, Il. 16.630. In sing. with ἔργον Il. 1.395, 504, Il. 5.879, Il. 15.234: Od. 2.272, 304, Od. 3.99 = Od. 4.329, Od. 4.163, Od. 11.346, Od. 15.375. In pl.: ἐπέων ἠδὲ καὶ ἔργων Il. 11.703. With βίη: ἢ ἔπει ἠὲ βίῃ Il. 15.106. 4 The sense of the word coloured by the context Il. 1.108 (a prediction), 150 (your orders), 216 (your injunction), 419 (your prayer), 543 (your intention), Il. 2.361 (the counsel), Il. 3.83 (a proposal), Il. 7.375 (proposal), 394 (proposal), Il. 8.8 (my announced purpose, my will), Il. 9.100 (say what is in your mind and hearken to what another has to say), Il. 11.652 (tidings), 788 (counsel), Il. 14.44 (the threat), 212 (your request), 234 (my request), Il. 15.156 (the commands), 162 (my commands), 178 (his commands), 566 (his exhortation), Il. 16.236 (my prayer), 686 (the injunction), Il. 17.701 (tidings), Il. 18.273 (counsel), Il. 19.121 (a piece of news), Il. 22.454 (the thing which I say (the thing being identified with the words)), Il. 23.544 (what you propose), Il. 24.75 (a suggestion), 92 and 224 (his injunction), 744 (counsel): Od. 3.243 (a question), Od. 4.137, 420 and 461 (questions), Od. 6.289 (counsel, directions), Od. 8.91 (his lays), 141 (this proposal of yours), 358 (your request), Od. 10.178 (exhortation), 428 (orders), Od. 11.146 (directions), 348 (this suggestion), Od. 12.222 (exhortation), 266 (injunction), Od. 14.131 (a story), Od. 15.536 = Od. 17.163 = Od. 19.309 (prediction), Od. 16.469 (the news), Od. 17.519 (lays), 584 (cf. Il. 9.100 above), Od. 18.166 (a warning), Od. 19.98 (cf. Il. 9.100 above), 565 (idle promises), Od. 20.115 (wish, prayer), 236 (prediction), Od. 21.278 (counsel).

ἔχω

ἔχω [σ(ε)χ-.] Impf. εἶχον (ἔσεχον), -ες Il. 3.123, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.456, Il. 17.354, Il. 22.474, etc.: Od. 3.444, Od. 8.285, Od. 11.584, Od. 12.362, 433, etc. Without augment ἔχον, -ες Il. 1.463, Il. 2.2, Il. 9.209, Il. 18.378, Il. 21.441, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 3.182, Od. 4.459, Od. 6.179, Od. 22.128, etc. Pa. iterative ἔχεσκον, -ες Il. 3.219, Il. 5.126, 472, Il. 9.333, Il. 13.257, Il. 22.458: Od. 7.99. Fut. ἕξω, -εις Il. 9.609, Il. 13.51, Il. 17.232, Il. 18.274, Il. 20.27, Il. 23.833: Od. 6.281, Od. 18.73, Od. 19.494. Infin. ἑξέμεν Il. 5.473. ἕξειν Od. 15.522. Fut. σχήσω, -εις Il. 11.820, Il. 13.151, Il. 14.100, Il. 17.182, Il. 24.670: Od. 11.70, Od. 22.70, 171, 248. Infin. σχήσειν Il. 12.4, 166. 2 sing. aor. ἔσχες Od. 9.279. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχε Il. 2.275, Il. 5.300, Il. 11.848, Il. 13.520, Il. 16.740, Il. 21.58, etc.: Od. 5.451, Od. 17.291. 3 pl. ἔσχον Od. 3.454, Od. 4.352, Od. 11.24. 1 pl. subj. σχῶμεν Il. 21.309. Pple. σχών Od. 1.157, Od. 4.70, Od. 17.592. Infin. σχέμεν Il. 8.254. σχεῖν Il. 16.520, Il. 21.341, Il. 23.50. Aor. σχέθον Od. 10.95. 3 sing. ἔσχεθε Il. 12.184, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, Il. 20.398: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.409, Od. 24.530. σχέθε Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, Il. 13.163, Il. 19.119: Od. 4.758, Od. 14.490, 494, Od. 23.243. 3 dual ἐσχεθέτην Il. 12.461. 3 pl. ἔσχεθον Il. 15.653, Il. 19.418: Od. 19.458. σχέθον Il. 4.113, Il. 7.277, Il. 14.428, Il. 16.506. 3 sing. imp. σχεθέτω Od. 8.537, 542. Infin. σχεθέειν Il. 23.466. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ἕξεται Il. 9.102. 2 pl. fut. σχήσεσθε Il. 13.630. Infin. σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, 655, Il. 12.107, 126, Il. 13.747, Il. 17.503, 639. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχετο Il. 12.294, Il. 13.368, Il. 17.696, Il. 20.262, 272, Il. 21.581, Il. 23.397: Od. 4.525, 705, Od. 12.204, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.472. σχέτο Il. 7.248, Il. 21.345. 3 pl. ἔσχοντο Il. 3.84: Od. 11.334, Od. 13.2, Od. 24.57. 3 pl. subj. σχῶνται Od. 13.151. 3 pl. opt. σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Imp. σχέο Il. 7.110, Il. 21.379. Pl. σχέσθε Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70. Pple. σχόμενος, -η Il. 12.298: Od. 1.334, Od. 6.141, Od. 11.279, Od. 16.416, Od. 18.210, Od. 21.65. Infin. σχέσθαι Od. 4.422. (ἀμπέχω, ἀν-, ἀπ-, δι-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑπ-.) I Trans. 1 To hold in the hand or hands, the arms, the claws, etc.: στέμματʼ ἔχων ἐν χερσίν Il. 1.14, νεβρὸν ἔχοντʼ ὀνύχεσσιν Il. 8.248, ἔχεν ἀγκὰς ἄκοιτιν Il. 14.353. Cf. Il. 1.603, Il. 5.230, 593, Il. 6.400, Il. 13.600, Il. 24.284, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 4.300, Od. 5.49, Od. 13.67, Od. 15.527, Od. 21.59, Od. 23.232, etc. Absol. Il. 9.209. In mid. Il. 12.294, Il. 17.355, Il. 20.262, etc.: Od. 1.334 = Od. 16.416 = Od. 18.210 = Od. 21.65. 2 To have or keep hold of, hold: χειρὸς ἔχων Μενέλαον (by the hand) Il. 4.154, ἔχεν ἔγχος Il. 21.72, αἵ ἑ μετὰ σφίσιν εἶχον (supported her) Il. 22.474. Cf. Il. 11.488, Il. 15.717, Il. 16.763, Il. 18.33, 536, 580, Il. 23.136, etc. 3 a To hold, maintain, keep, cause to be, in a specified position or condition: ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει Il. 6.509 = Il. 15.266, πεπταμένας πύλας ἔχετε Il. 21.531. Cf. Il. 11.72, Il. 12.122, Il. 13.200, etc.: ἄγχι σχὼν κεφαλήν Od. 1.157 = Od. 4.70 = Od. 17.592, κενεὰς σὺν χεῖρας ἔχοντες (holding the palms together with nothing between them, empty-handed) Od. 10.42. Cf. Od. 6.107, Od. 14.494, Od. 22.471. b To hold ready for action in a specified or indicated direction: χεῖράς τε καὶ ἔγχεα ἀντίον ἀλλήλων Il. 5.569. Cf. Il. 23.871. 4 To hold up, support: κίονας Od. 1.53, σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες (supporting it at either end) Od. 3.486 = Od. 15.184, ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσιν Od. 9.301 (or perh., enfolds, surrounds (see 10)). Absol. Od. 3.454. 5 To hold apart: ᾗ κληῗδες ἀπʼ ὤμων αὐχένʼ ἔχουσιν Il. 22.324. Sim.: κίονας, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν Od. 1.54. 6 To hold, occupy, inhabit (cities, houses, etc.): Ὀλύμπια δώματʼ ἔχοντες Il. 1.18, οἵ τʼ Ἐλεῶνʼ εἶχον Il. 2.500. Cf. Il. 2.504, Il. 5.404, 710, Il. 16.68, 261, etc.: Od. 1.67, Od. 2.336, Od. 4.756, Od. 6.123, 177, Od. 10.283, Od. 24.282, etc. To occupy, lie upon: νέκυες οὖδας ἔχοντες Od. 23.46. 7 a To hold in possession, have or keep possession of, keep, retain, have: πολλὰ δʼ ἔχεσκεν Il. 9.333, ἔχουσι τεύχεα κεῖνοι Il. 18.188. Cf. Il. 1.113, Il. 5.271, Il. 19.148, Il. 24.115, etc. In pass.: ἔντεα μετὰ Τρώεσσιν ἔχονται Il. 18.130. Cf. Il. 18.197. Sim.: νίκης πείρατʼ ἔχονται ἐν θεοῖσιν Il. 7.102. b To withhold from the rightful owner: ἑλὼν ἔχει γέρας Il. 1.356 = 507 = Il. 2.240. Cf. Il. 9.111, 336: Od. 15.231, Od. 21.30. 8 To detain or keep with one in hospitality: τρεῖς μιν νύκτας ἔχον Od. 17.515. To keep as an inmate of one's house Od. 20.377. 9 To compel to a course of action: χαλεπὴ ἔχε δήμου φῆμις Od. 14.239 10 To enfold, surround: τεῖχος νῆας ἐντὸς ἔχον Il. 12.8. Cf. Il. 15.653. To contain: ποτόν Od. 2.341. 11 To cover, reign over, envelop: οὐδέ ποτʼ αἴθρη κείνου ἔχει κορυφήν Od. 12.76. Cf. Od. 13.245. 12 To guard, keep safe: πόλιν Il. 5.473, Διὸς αἴσῃ, ἥ μʼ ἕξει Il. 9.609 (app. with admixture of sense to abide with; cf. (42) and αἶσα 6). Cf. Il. 22.322, Il. 24.730. To have in charge: πύλας Il. 5.749 = Il. 8.393. 13 To hold fast, secure (a gate, etc.): θύρην ἔχεν ἐπιβλής Il. 24.453. Cf. Il. 12.456. To secure (a passage) Od. 22.128. To hold together: οὐ σάρκας ἶνες ἔχουσιν Od. 11.219. 14 App., to husband or keep in reserve: εἰν ἀγορῇ σθένος ἕξομεν (husband our strength (by keeping together) in the . . .) Il. 18.274. 15 To retain (something in the mind): ἔχετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον Od. 15.445. To retain (something) in the mind: ἔχε σιγῇ μῦθον Od. 19.502. To retain something (in the mind): σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, 70. 16 To cherish or harbour (resentment) Il. 1.82, Il. 13.517. 17 to take hold of (in one's mind), contrive: νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. 18 In sailing, to keep (a place or celestial object) in a specified quarter: νῆσον ἐπʼ ἀριστέρʼ ἔχοντες Od. 3.171. Cf. Od. 5.277. 19 To hold back, hold in check, resist: Ἕκτορα Il. 11.820, Il. 13.687. Cf. Il. 12.166, Il. 13.51, 151, Il. 20.27, Il. 21.309: Od. 22.171. 20 To debar from freedom, confine, keep, hold fast: οὐδέ μιν ἔσχε πόντος Il. 21.58: εἰ δέσματʼ ἔχῃσιν Od. 1.204. Cf. Od. 1.198, Od. 4.289, 352, 360, 416, 419, 459, Od. 8.340, Od. 10.339, Od. 11.24. 21 To stay, stop: Ἐρινύες ἔσχεθον αὐδήν Il. 19.418. Cf. Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, 848, Il. 21.341: Od. 5.451, Od. 19.458. To suspend (hostilities): πόλεμον Il. 24.670. To cease from playing, hush (a musical instrument): σχεθέτω φόρμιγγα Od. 8.537. Absol. Od. 8.542. 22 To keep back from action, stay, restrain: παρὰ νηυσὶν ἑταίρους Il. 16.204. Cf. Il. 19.119: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.70, 248, 409. To restrain, keep quiet: γέροντα Il. 22.412. 23 To restrain or stop from. With genit.: ἀγοράων Il. 2.275. Cf. Od. 4.758. With infin.: ἀμυνέμεναι Il. 17.182. 24 To keep, delay: νύκτα Od. 23.243. 25 To manage, keep in hand: ἵππων ἐχέμεν δμῆσίν τε μένος τε Il. 17.476 (as regards δμῆσιν with an admixture of sense (28)). 26 To hold (horses) in hand: ἵππους ἔχε φυσιόωντας Il. 4.227. Cf. Il. 4.302, Il. 11.341, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.506, 712. 27 To moor (a ship): σχέθον ἔξω νῆα Od. 10.95. Cf. Od. 9.279. 28 To have, possess: γέρας Il. 1.163, βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων (making them the subject of discourse) Il. 2.250, ὑπερδέα δῆμον Il. 17.330, ἔγχος Il. 22.293. Cf. Il. 1.168, Il. 11.271, Il. 13.714, Il. 14.11, Il. 17.232, Il. 23.51, Il. 24.212, etc.: Od. 1.311, Od. 4.97, Od. 6.179, Od. 9.196 (took with me), Od. 10.427, Od. 15.281, Od. 16.388, Od. 18.142 (accept), Od. 20.293, etc. To have in a specified place or condition: ὑπὸ κρασὶν ἔχον ἀσπίδας Il. 10.152. Cf. Od. 4.186. 29 Of animals or inanimate objects, to be furnished, supplied, infested with: ἵπποι ἡνίοχον ἔχοντες Il. 13.537 = Il. 14.431. Cf. Il. 17.436: ἠλακάτη εἶρος ἔχουσα Od. 4.135, εὐνὴ ἀράχνιʼ ἔχουσα Od. 16.35. Cf. Od. 8.558, Od. 9.426. Sim.: πήληξ καναχὴν ἔχεν (kept up, gave forth) Il. 16.105, τρίποδες τόσσον ἔχον τέλος (were so far finished) Il. 18.378. Cf. Il. 16.794, Il. 18.495. Of a state of things, to have in it, bring with it, involve: τὸ ἀνεκτὸν ἔχει κακόν Od. 20.83. 30 To wear, bear, carry, on one's person or about one: τόξʼ ὤμοισιν ἔχων Il. 1.45. Cf. Il. 2.872, Il. 3.17, Il. 7.137, 150, Il. 11.527, Il. 14.376, Il. 17.473, Il. 18.132, 538, 595, 597, 598: εἵματα Od. 6.61, πολλὴν ἠέρα Od. 7.140. Cf. Od. 1.256, Od. 6.64, Od. 13.224, 225, Od. 20.206, Od. 24.231, etc. 31 To have to wife: τὴν Ἀντηνορίδης εἶχεν Il. 3.123. Cf. Il. 3.53, Il. 11.740, Il. 13.173, 697 = Il. 15.336, Il. 21.88: Od. 4.569 Od. 7.313, Od. 11.270, 603. In pass., to be the wife of. With dat.: τοῦ θυγάτηρ ἔχεθʼ Ἕκτορι Il. 6.398. To have one as a husband: ἕξει μιν ἤματα πάντα Od. 6.281. 32 In reference to mental or bodily faculties, characteristics or conditions, to have or be characterized by: κυνὸς ὄμματα Il. 1.225, [γῆρας] Il. 4.316, τλήμονα θυμόν Il. 5.670. Cf. Il. 4.430, Il. 5.245, Il. 9.497, Il. 13.484, Il. 16.752, Il. 24.282, etc.: Od. 1.368, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.14, Od. 10.239, Od. 20.171, Od. 23.15, etc. 33 To have, suffer, be afflicted or affected by (something evil or painful): ἄχεα Il. 3.412, πόνον Il. 5.667, πένθος Il. 24.105. Cf. Il. 5.895, Il. 6.362, Il. 9.305, Il. 15.109 (accept, endure), Il. 19.133, etc.: Od. 1.34, Od. 4.650, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.529, Od. 11.167, Od. 13.423, Od. 18.73, etc. Sim.: ἕλκος ἔχοντα (suffering from it) Il. 11.834. Cf. Il. 16.517, Il. 19.49, 52. 34 To hold, manage: οἰήϊα Il. 19.43. Cf. Od. 3.281. 35 To set in array: λαόν Il. 9.708. 36 To carry on, wage (war) Il. 14.57, 100. Sim. in reference to strife: δῆριν ἔχουσιν Od. 24.515. 37 To manage, carry on, attend to, keep: πατρώϊα ἔργα Od. 2.22. Cf. Od. 4.737, Od. 6.183, Od. 7.68. 38 To keep (watch or guard): φυλακὰς ἔχον Il. 9.1, 471. Cf. Il. 10.515, Il. 13.10, Il. 14.135: Od. 8.285, 302. 39 To drive (horses): πεδίονδʼ ἔχον ἵππους Il. 3.263. Cf. Il. 5.230, 240, 752 = Il. 8.396, Il. 5.829, 841, Il. 8.139, 254, Il. 11.127, 513, 760, Il. 12.124, Il. 15.354, Il. 19.424, Il. 23.398, 423, 516. Absol., to drive: ἔχει ἀσφαλέως Il. 23.325. Cf. Il. 13.326, 679, Il. 15.448, Il. 16.378, Il. 23.401, 422, 466. 40 To steer (a ship) Od. 10.91, Od. 11.70. Absol., to steer or hold for a specified point: Πύλονδʼ ἔχον Od. 3.182. 41 With infin., to have the power, ability, means, wherewithal to do: οὐδὲ πόδεσσιν εἶχε στηρίξασθαι Il. 21.242. Cf. Il. 7.217, Il. 16.110: Od. 11.584, Od. 12.433, Od. 18.364. Absol.: οὔ πως εἶχεν (could effect nothing) Il. 17.354. 42 Of feelings, mental or bodily states or characteristics, or the like, to hold, affect, come to or upon, take hold of, possess, oppress: δία οὐκ ἔχεν ὕπνος Il. 2.2, Μενέλαον ἔχε τρόμος Il. 10.25, οὓς ἔχε γῆρας Il. 18.515, ἄγη μʼ ἔχει Il. 21.221. Cf. Il. 3.342, Il. 9.2, 675, Il. 11.269, Il. 21.543, Il. 22.458, etc.: Od. 3.123, Od. 8.344, Od. 9.295, Od. 10.160, Od. 14.215, Od. 16.310, Od. 24.244, etc. Sim.: αὔτως σε κλέος ἔχει (attends upon you) Il. 17.143. Cf. Od. 1.95 = Od. 3.78. Of the operation of wine: οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331 = 391. In pass. construction: ἔχετʼ ἄσθματι Il. 15.10, Il. 16.109. Cf. Il. 22.409: Od. 8.182, Od. 17.318, Od. 18.123 = Od. 20.200, Od. 19.168. II Intrans. 1 To hold on, hold out, hold fast, hold or stand firm, persist: οὐκ ἐδύναντο φόβον ποιῆσαι Ἀχαιῶν, ἀλλʼ ἔχον Il. 12.433. Cf. Il. 12.4, 184, 461, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, 740, Il. 20.398, Il. 23.720, Il. 24.27. Sim.: ἔκτοσθε ὀδόντες ἔχον (were fastened) Il. 10.264: σανίδες ἔχον (were in place, i.e. barred the way) Od. 23.42. With pple.: σοὶ χρὴ ἀρχοὺς λισσομένῳ ἐχέμεν Il. 5.492. 2 To bear up, remain firm, retain outward composure: πάρος ἔχε νωλεμὲς αἰεί Od. 16.191. Cf. Od. 19.494. 3 To hold its way: διʼ ὤμου ἔγχος ἔσχεν Il. 13.520 = Il. 14.452. 4 To make an attack: ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἔχωμεν Od. 22.75 (cf. ἐπέχω 4). 5 To hold, reign: ὅτʼ ἐϋφροσύνη ἔχῃ κατὰ δῆμον Od. 9.6. 6 To stretch, extend: ῥίζαι ἑκὰς εἶχον Od. 12.435, κίονες ὑψόσʼ ἔχοντες (lofty) Od. 19.38. 7 To remain in a specified condition: οὐδέ οἱ ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἀτρέμας Il. 13.557. Cf. Od. 14.416. As copula: εὖ τοι κομιδὴ ἔχει Od. 24.245. III Middle (see also I.1). 1 To cling or stick: ἔχετʼ ἐμπεφυυῖα Il. 1.513. Cf. Od. 5.329, 433, Od. 12.433, 437, Od. 24.8. To cling to. With genit.: πέτρης ἔχετο Od. 5.429. Cf. Od. 9.435. 2 To hinge or depend: τοῦ δʼ ἐκ Φαιήκων ἔχεται κάρτος Od. 6.197. Cf. Od. 11.346. To hinge or depend upon. With genit.: σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ (you will have the credit of it) Il. 9.102. 3 a To be stopped or stayed: ἔσχετό οἱ φωνή Il. 17.696 = Il. 23.397: = Od. 4.705 = Od. 19.472. To come to a stand, halt, stop: στῆ ἄντα σχομένη Od. 6.141. Of a ship Od. 12.204. b To be stopped in one's or its course, to be held back or in check: σχέτο [ἔγχος] Il. 7.248, οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ (ἔφαντο) σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, Il. 12.107 (but in these two passages the word may refer to the Greeks in sense (6)): οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶν Ἕκτορος μένος σχήσεσθαι Il. 17.639. Cf. Il. 20.272, Il. 21.345. 4 To put constraint on oneself, refrain, forbear, cease, let be: σχέο Il. 21.379. Cf. Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70, Od. 13.151, Od. 17.238. To restrain oneself from, refrain, forbear, cease from. With genit.: εἴ ποτʼ ἀϋτῆς σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 3.84, Il. 9.655, Il. 13.630, 747, Il. 14.129, Il. 17.503: Od. 4.422, Od. 24.57. To restrain (one's hands from evil): κακῶν ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι Od. 22.316. 5 To be held or absorbed (cf. the pass. use under I.42): κηληθμῷ ἔσχοντο Od. 11.334 = Od. 13.2. Cf. Od. 11.279. 6 To hold out, hold one's ground: ἔφαντʼ οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθαι Il. 12.126. Cf. Il. 16.501 = Il. 17.559. See also 3.b. IV With adverbs. 1 With ἀνά. a To lift up, raise: ἂν κεφαλὴν ἔσχεν Od. 17.291 (cf. ἀνέχω I.1). b In mid., to restrain oneself, refrain from action: ἀνὰ δὲ σχέο Il. 7.110 (cf. ἀνέχω II.8). 2 With κατά. a To cover, enfold: ἔχεν κάτα γαῖα Il. 2.699 (cf. κατέχω 6). b to contain, enfold, bound: κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To restrain: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530 (cf. κατέχω 2). d To hold down, oppress, afflict: κατά μιν γῆρας ἔχει Od. 11.497. 3 With παρά, to provide: παρά τε σχεῖν ὅσσα . . . Od. 23.50 (cf. παρέχω 1). 4 With ὑπό, in mid., to promise: ὑπό τʼ ἔσχετο καὶ κατένευσεν Il. 13.368 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι 1). Cf. Od. 4.525 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι2).