urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.336 (line)

σύ

III ὑμεῖς, Il. 2.75, al. (before a vowel, 4.246, 7.194, al.), Pherecyd.Syr. 11, Democr. 29a, Hdt. 3.72, etc., ye, you; Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμες Il. 1.274, al., Sapph. 24, 25; Dor. ὑμές Sophr. 60, Ar. Ach. 760, 761, 862; ὑμέν SIG 685.118 ( Crete, ii B.C.), GDI 5155.6 (ibid., ii B.C.); Boeot. οὐμές Corinn. 6; a resolved form ὑμέες, Parth. Fr. 14, is a poeticlicence (so A.D. Pron. 93.3) rather than genuine Ionic ( v.l. in Hdt. 8.22).— Gen. ὑμῶν, Ar. Ach. 143, etc.; ὑμέων (disyll.) Il. 7.159, Od. 13.7, al., Archil. 74.6 ( ὑμῶν codd.), Sol. 11.5 (v.l. ὑμῶν) ; ὑμέων also Hdt. 3.73, 6.130, al.; as trisyll., Herod. 2.27; ὑμείων Il. 4.348, 7.195, al.; Dor. ὑμέων Sophr. 46; also ὑμῶν, A.D. Pron. 95.23; Aeol. ὑμμέων Alc. 96; Boeot. οὐμίων Corinn. 22.—Dat. ὑμῖν, Od. 2.46, Hdt. 1.126, etc.; Ion. enclit. ὗμῐν A.D. Pron. 97.28, also Dor., Sophr. 91; Dor. (not enclit.) ὑμίν [ῐ] Id. 92; ὑμίν [ῐ] also in S. Aj. 864, 1242, OT 991, 1402, Ant. 308, El. 804, al. (but ὗμιν shd. perh. be restd. where the sense needs an enclitic on the principle stated by A.D. Pron. 35.6, 36.5, Synt. 130.23); ὕμιν (as enclit.) is prescribed by Hdn.Gr. (2.124) in Il. 24.33, by EM 432.34 in Od. 1.376, 2.141, etc.:— Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμῐ, ὔμμῐν, Od. 2.316, 11.336, al., Hes. Sc. 328, Sapph. 14, Alc. Supp. 26.9, Pi. O. 11(10).17.—Acc. ὑμᾶς, Ar. Ach. 325, etc. ( -υ Orph. A. 820, v.l. in S. Ph. 222; ὗμας or (more prob.) ὕμας is required by the metre in Babr. 9.9, 47.11); Ion. ὑμέας (disyll.) Od. 21.198, al.; enclit. ὕμεας (disyll.) Herod. 2.60 (Pap.); ὑμέας also Hdt. 1.126, al.; Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμε Il. 23.412, al., Pi. I. 6(5).19; also in A. Eu. 620 (trim.), and S. Ant. 846 (lyr.); Dor. ὑμέ Alcm. 3, Sophr. 52, Ar. Ach. 737, Lys. 1076, SIG 528.3 (Cretan dial., iii B.C.), 622 B 8 ( Cretan, ii B.C.).—The pl. is sts. used in addressing one person, when others are included in the speakerʼs thought, as Od. 12.81, Archil. 89. (With σύ cf. Lat. tu, Goth. pu; with τοι Skt. gen. and dat. te; the origin of σφῶϊ is doubtful; with ὑμεῖς cf. Skt. acc. pl. yusmān.)

φαίνω

II appear to be so and so, c. inf., δμῳάων ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι Od. 15.25, cf. 11.336; οὐ γάρ σφιν ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι 14.355; τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι Hdt. 7.137; εὖ σὺ λέγειν φαίνει Ar. Nu. 403 (anap.), cf. A. Pr. 319, etc.: freq. with inf. omitted, οὗ καὶ πρόσθεν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 9.94, cf. 2.5; ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος Od. 14.106; σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη 6.137; ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη Pl. R. 368d, etc.: but in Hdt., etc., also c. part., to be manifest: thus, ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι you appear to me to be very rich, Hdt. 1.32; but εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών he was manifestly well-inclined, Id. 7.173, cf. 175, Th. 1.2; οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν he appears to be speaking . . , A. Pr. 1036; but φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν it will be manifest that they talk nonsense, Hdt. 3.35; φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη Pl. Sph. 235d; but οὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματʼ ἔρξαντες A. Pers. 786; πλαγκτὸς οὖσʼ ἐφαινόμην Id. Ag. 593, cf. Hdt. 9.89, E. Andr. 343; ἐφάνησαν πεπονθότες Pl. Ap. 22c: with part. omitted, πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός (sc. ὤν) Pi. P. 5.115, cf. N. 6.14; κρατηθεὶς ἡμερώτερος φανεῖ A. Ag. 1632; Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν (sc. ὄντες) they were seen to be Carians, Th. 1.8; τί φαίνομαι (sc. ὤν) δῆτʼ; what do I look like? E. Ba. 925; ὡς ἀγαθοὶ . . ἐφάνησαν Pl. R. 408a: hence φαίνεσθαι, opp. εἶναι, εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή E. Fr. 698 (ap. Ar. Ach. 441); στρατηγὸς ἀγαθὸς μὴ ὢν φαίνεσθαι X. Mem. 1.7.3; ὀλίγοι καὶ ὄντες καὶ φαινόμενοι Id. HG 6.5.28.

πῶς

πῶς 1 How? in what way or manner? by what means? πῶς τοι δώσουσι γέρας; Il. 1.123, πῶς κε κῆρας ὑπεξέφυγεν; Il. 22.202. Cf. Il. 7.36, Il. 10.61 (in what sense?), 243, Il. 11.838, Il. 17.327, Il. 18.188, Il. 19.81, Il. 24.519: Od. 1.171, Od. 3.22, Od. 8.352, Od. 10.64, Od. 15.195, Od. 18.31, Od. 20.129, etc. 2 How? why? for what cause, inducement or reason? on what ground or pretext? πῶς τίς τοι πείθηται; Il. 1.150, πῶς ἐθέλεις ἅλιον θεῖναι πόνον; Il. 4.26. Cf. Il. 4.351, Il. 9.437 (how could I bring myself to stay?), Il. 17.149 (how can we look to you to . . .?), Il. 18.364, Il. 21.481, Il. 24.203 (what can induce you to . . .?) : Od. 1.65, Od. 9.351 (what will bring anyone here?), Od. 10.337, Od. 22.231. 3 How? in what state or condition? πῶς αἱ φυλακαί; Il. 10.408. Cf. Il. 14.333 (how would it be?) : Od. 18.223.–πῶς γὰρ νῦν; how then? Il. 10.424. How? of what nature or kind? πῶς ὔμμιν ἀνὴρ ὅδε φαίνεται εἶναι; Od. 11.336.

ὔμμες

ὔμμες You (= ὑμεῖς) Il. 1.274, 335, Il. 14.481, Il. 23.469, Il. 24.242 : Il. 21.231. Dat. ὔμμι Il. 4.249, Il. 6.77, Il. 7.387, etc. : Od. 2.316, Od. 11.336, Od. 15.506, etc. Acc. ὔμμε Il. 11.781, Il. 23.412 : Od. 13.357, Od. 18.407, Od. 24.109.

φαίνω

φαίνω [φαν-, φα-. Cf. φάον.] 3 sing. pa. iterative φάνεσκε Il. 11.64 : Od. 11.587, Od. 12.241, 242. 3 sing. aor. ἔφηνε Il. 2.318, 324 : Od. 15.168. 3 pl. subj. φήνωσι Od. 15.26. 3 sing. opt. φήνειε Od. 12.334. Infin. φῆναι Od. 3.173. Pass. Instrumental (in comitative use) fem. pres. pple. φαινομένηφι Il. 9.618, 682, Il. 11.685, Il. 24.600 : Od. 4.407, Od. 6.31, Od. 7.222, Od. 12.24, Od. 14.266, Od. 15.396, Od. 16.270, Od. 17.435. 3 sing. pa. iterative φαινέσκετο Od. 13.194. Fut. infin. φανεῖσθαι Od. 12.230. 3 sing. fut. πεφήσεται Il. 17.155. 2 sing. aor. φάνης Od. 16.181. 3 sing. (ἐ)φάνη Il. 1.477, Il. 2.308, Il. 6.175, Il. 7.104, Il. 15.275, Il. 24.785, etc. : Od. 2.1, Od. 5.279, Od. 6.137, Od. 7.268, Od. 23.241, etc. 3 dual φανήτην Il. 7.7. 1 pl. φάνημεν Od. 9.466. 3 pl. ἔφανεν Il. 8.557, Il. 16.299. φάνεν Od. 18.68. 2 sing. subj. φανήῃς Od. 13.402. 3 sing. φανήῃ Il. 19.375, Il. 22.73, Il. 24.417 : Od. 5.394, Od. 23.233. φανῇ Il. 9.707. 3 sing. opt. φανείη Il. 20.64 : Od. 23.60. Imp. φάνηθι Il. 18.198. 3 sing. φανήτω Od. 20.101. Pple. φανείς, -έντος Il. 3.31 : Od. 9.230. Fem. φανεῖσα Od. 16.159. Infin. φανήμεναι Il. 9.240. φανῆναι Od. 16.410, Od. 18.160, 165. 3 sing. aor. φαάνθη Il. 17.650. 3 pl. φάανθεν Il. 1.200. 3 sing. pf. πέφανται Il. 2.122, Il. 16.207. Acc. sing. masc. pple. πεφασμένον Il. 14.127. (ἀνα-, δια-, ἐκ-, περιφαίνομαι, προ-, ὑπο-.) I 1 In reference to material and immaterial objects, to cause to appear or be seen, bring to light or notice, display : [δράκοντα] Il. 2.318. Cf. Il. 2.324, 353, Il. 4.381, Il. 9.236 : ἀρετὴν σήν Od. 8.237. Cf. Od. 3.173, Od. 15.168, Od. 18.67, 74, Od. 20.114, Od. 21.413. To bring to action, display : ἀεικείας Od. 20.309. 2 To make known, declare, set forth : μῦθον πεφασμένον Il. 14.127. Cf. Il. 18.295. To point out, indicate : ὁδόν Od. 12.334, παράκοιτιν (cause to find and win her) Od. 15.26. To bring into hearing : ἀοιδήν (struck up) Od. 8.499. 3 To bring into being : Ἑλένῃ θεοὶ γόνον οὐκέτʼ ἔφαινον (afforded her no further hope of offspring) Od. 4.12. 4 To illuminate a chamber, afford light, give one light : φαίνοντες δαιτυμόνεσσιν Od. 7.102. Cf. Od. 19.25. II In pass. 1 Of persons or material or immaterial subjects, to appear, be seen, come into view or notice, show oneself or itself, be shown, displayed, manifested, brought about : οἴῳ φαινομένη Il. 1.198, δεινώ οἱ ὄσσε φάανθεν (gleamed terrible) 200, τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται (we can find no end to the business) Il. 2.122, φαινομένων τὸν ἄριστον (of those who come forward) Il. 10.236, ἐφαίνετο πᾶσα Ἴδη Il. 13.13. Cf. Il. 2.308, Il. 5.864, Il. 7.104 (would have come upon thee), Il. 8.556, Il. 11.734 (was put before them), Il. 17.155, Il. 18.198 (show thyself), Il. 19.375, Il. 22.324 (an opening showed), Il. 23.375, etc. : οὐδέ ποτʼ οὖροι φαίνοντο Od. 4.361, ὅτʼ ἐφαίνετο νόστος (when the chance of it came) 519, ἐφάνη ὄρεα Od. 5.279, οὔ πω φαίνετʼ ἐναντίη Od. 6.329, οὐκέτι φαίνετο πομπή (we had now no hope of it) Od. 10.79. Cf. Od. 4.695, Od. 5.394, 410 (I can see no . . .), Od. 7.201, Od. 9.192, Od. 10.98, Od. 12.230, Od. 15.517, Od. 16.410, Od. 19.39, (shine as if with . . .), 557, Od. 20.101, Od. 21.73 (awaits you), Od. 24.448, etc. So in pa. iterative act. : πᾶσα φάνεσκεν Od. 12.241. Cf. Il. 11.64 : Od. 11.587, Od. 12.242. 2 Of the dawn, to break : ἦμος φάνη Ἠώς Il. 1.477, ἅμʼ ἠοῖ φαινομένηφιν Il. 9.618. Cf. Il. 6.175, Il. 9.240, 707, Il. 23.109, etc. : Od. 2.1, Od. 4.407, Od. 23.241, etc. 3 To be seen or prove to be so and so. With complementary adj.: οὗ ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 7.325= Il. 9.94 := Od. 24.52. With complementary genit. : νίκη φαίνεται μενελάου (is declared for him) Il. 3.457. 4 To appear or seem to be so and so, look so and so. With complementary adj. : ἥδε οἱ ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 2.5= Il. 10.17= Il. 14.161, μέγα σφισὶ φαίνετο ἔργον (loomed grim before them) Il. 12.416. Cf. Il. 4.278 : σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη Od. 6.137. Cf. Od. 9.318 = 424= Od. 11.230, Od. 13.194, 402, Od. 14.106, Od. 16.181, Od. 22.149. With adj. and infin. : ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι Od. 15.25. Sim. : πῶς ὔμμιν ἀνὴρ ὅδε φαίνεται εἶναι ; Od. 11.336. Impers. : οὔ σφιν ἐφαἰνετο κέρδιον εἶναι Od. 14.355.