urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.330 (line)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.330
Descendant Count: 1
REF: 11.330
πρὶν γάρ κεν καὶ νὺξ φθῖτʼ ἄμβροτος. ἀλλὰ καὶ ὥρη
Metadata
{}Tokens
| Value | Word Value | Subref Value | Position | Index | VE Ref | Space After | Alignments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| πρὶν | πρὶν | πρὶν[1] | 1 | 39272 | 11.330.t1 | True | Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) Odyssey Sentence Alignment (Crane) |
| γάρ | γάρ | γάρ[1] | 2 | 39273 | 11.330.t2 | True | |
| κεν | κεν | κεν[1] | 3 | 39274 | 11.330.t3 | True | |
| καὶ | καὶ | καὶ[1] | 4 | 39275 | 11.330.t4 | True | |
| νὺξ | νὺξ | νὺξ[1] | 5 | 39276 | 11.330.t5 | True | |
| φθῖτʼ | φθῖτʼ | φθῖτʼ[1] | 6 | 39277 | 11.330.t6 | True | |
| ἄμβροτος. | ἄμβροτος | ἄμβροτος[1] | 7 | 39278 | 11.330.t7 | True | |
| ἀλλὰ | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλὰ[1] | 8 | 39279 | 11.330.t8 | True | |
| καὶ | καὶ | καὶ[2] | 9 | 39280 | 11.330.t9 | True | |
| ὥρη | ὥρη | ὥρη[1] | 10 | 39281 | 11.330.t10 | True |
Dictionary Citations
LSJ
2
belonging to the gods, αἷμα Il. 5.339; ἵπποι 16.381; τεύχεα 17.194, κρήδεμνον Od. 5.347; ἱστός 10.222; νύξ 11.330:—also Pythag., = five, Theol.Ar. 32.
night : either generally, night-season (opp. day), or a night, ν. ἀμβροσίη Il. 24.363 ; ν. ἄμβροτος Od. 11.330 ; but ν. ὀλοή ib. 19, Il. 16.567, cf. infr. II.3, III ; νυκτός by night, as Adv., Od. 13.278, etc. ; οὔτε ν. οὔτʼ ἐξ ἡμέρας S. El. 780 ; νυκτὸς ἔτι while it was still night, Hdt. 9.10 ; also τῆς νυκτός Alex. 78.3, 148 ; ν. τῆσδε S. Aj. 21 ; ἄκρας ν. at dead of night, ib. 285 (but ἄκρῃ νυκτί at night-fall, Arat. 775, ἀκρόθι νυκτός on the verge of dawn, Id. 308) ; ἀωρὶ νυκτός, τῶν νυκτῶν, v. ἀωρί : in pl., τῶν νυκτῶν at nights, Ar. Ec. 668 : rarely, νυκτί Hdt. 7.12 ; ν. τῇδε S. El. 644 ; νύκτα the night long, νύκτα φυλάσσειν to watch the night through, Il. 10.312, Od. 5.466 : pl., νύκτας ἰαύειν Il. 9.325, Od. 5.154, etc. ; δύω νύκτας, τρεῖς ν., ib. 388, 17.515 : in Att., ὅλην τὴν ν. Pherecr. 177, Amphis 20.4 ; τὴν νύχθʼ ὅλην Eub. 3 ; τὰς νύκτας Diph. 32.14 ; ὅλας γε καὶ πάσας τὰς ν. X. Smp. 4.54 ; νύκτας τε καὶ ἦμαρ Il. 5.490 ; νύκτας τε καὶ ἡμέρας Pl. Tht. 151a ; οὔτε νύκτʼ οὔθʼ ἡμέραν E. Ba. 187 ; τὴν νύχθʼ ὅλην τήν θʼ ἡμέραν Eub. 53.1 ; νύκτα ἡμέραν ποιούμενος ἀπόστειλον (κατάπεμψον) , i. e. without delay, PCair.Zen. 314.7, PSI 5.514.3 (both iii B. C.) ; μέσαι νύκτες midnight, Sapph. 52, Pl. R. 621b ; περὶ μ. νύκτας X. An. 7.8.12 ; ἐν μέσῳ νυκτῶν Id. Cyr. 5.3.52 ; πρωΐτερον μέσων νυκτῶν Th. 8.101 ; ἔξω μέσων ν. D. 54.26.
I
fut. Indic., πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν Il. 1.29, cf. 18.283, Od. 2.198, etc.: with Subj. = fut., πρὶν καὶ κακὸν ἄλλο πάθῃσθα Il. 24.551: with Opt. and κεν, πρίν κεν ἀνιηθεὶς σὴν πατρίδα γαῖαν ἵκοιο Od. 3.117, cf. 11.330, 14.155, Ar. Pax 1076, 1112: with Opt., Il. 24.800: with Imper., 9.250: with Inf. (expressing a wish), 2.413, (expressing an oath) Od. 4.254.
I
decay, wane, of Time, πρίν κεν νὺξ φθῖτο (opt. aor.) first would the night be come to an end, Od. 11.330: τῆς νῦν φθιμένης νυκτός S. Aj. 141 (anap.); in this sense mostly in pres. φθίνω, φθίνουσιν νύκτες τε καὶ ἤματα they wane or pass away, Od. 11.183, etc.; μηδέ τοι αἰὼν φθινέτω let not thy life be wasted, 5.161: esp.
3
ὥρα [ἐστίν] c. inf., it is time to do a thing, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὥρη εὕδειν Od. 11.330, cf. 373; so also in Trag. and Att., E. Ph. 1584, Heracl. 288 (anap.), Ar. Ec. 30, Pl. Prt. 361e, 362a; so δοκεῖ οὐχ ὥρα εἶναι καθεύδειν X. An. 1.3.11, cf. HG 7.2.13 (dub. l.): c. acc. et inf., ὥρα δʼ ἐμπόρους καθιέναι ἄγκυραν A. Ch. 661, cf. S. OT 466 (lyr.): c. dat. et inf., X. Cyr. 4.5.1, Pl. Tht. 145b: in these phrases the inf. pres. is almost universal; the aor., however, occurs in Od. 21.428, S. Aj. 245 (lyr.), Ar. Ach. 393 (where also ἐστί is added to ὥρα, as in Philyll. 3, ἀφαιρεῖν ὥρα ʼστὶν ἤδη τὰς τραπέζας); and the pf. in ὥρα πεπαῦσθαι Plu. QConv. 2.728d: sts. the inf. must be supplied, οὐδέ τί σε χρή, πρὶν ὥρη, καταλέχθαι Od. 15.394, cf. E. El. 112 (lyr.), Ar. Ec. 877; ὥρα κἠς οἶκον (i. e. ἰέναι εἰς οἶκον) Theoc. 15.147.
cunliffe_lex
ἄμβροτος1 -ον. = ἀμβρόσιος.: εἵματα Il. 16.670, 680: Od. 7.260, 265, Od. 24.59, ἐλαίῳ Od. 8.365, νύξ Od. 11.330.
†φθίω φθίνω. 3 sing. impf. ἔφθῖεν Il. 18.446. 2 sing. subj. φθίῃς Od. 2.368. 3 sing. fut. φθίσει Il. 6.407, Il. 22.61. Infin. φθίσειν Il. 16.461. 3 pl. aor. φθῖσαν Od. 20.67. 1 pl. subj. φθίσωμεν Od. 16.369. Infin. φθῖσαι Od. 4.741, Od. 16.428. Pass. 3 pl. fut. φθίσονται Il. 11.821. Infin. φθίσεσθαι Il. 19.329, Il. 24.86 : Od. 13.384. 3 pl. aor. ἔφθῖθεν Od. 23.331. 3 sing. aor. subj. φθί̄εται Od. 3.173. 1 pl. φθῑόμεσθα Il. 14.87. 3 sing. opt. φθῖτο Od. 11.330. Pple. φθί̄μενος, -ου Il. 8.359, Il. 16.581 : Od. 11.558, Od. 24.436. Infin. φθίσθαι Il. 9.246, Il. 13.667 : Od. 14.117, Od. 15.354. 3 sing. pf. ἔφθῖται Il. 18.100 : Od. 20.340. 3 pl. plupf. ἐφθί̄ατο Il. 1.251. From φθίνω 3 pl. pres. φθίνουσι Od. 11.183, Od. 13.338, Od. 16.39. 3 sing. imp. φθινέτω Od. 5.161. Pple. φθίνων, -οντος Od. 10.470, Od. 14.162, Od. 19.153, 307, Od. 24.143. (ἀποφθίω, ἐκφθίω, καταφθίω). 1 In fut. and aor. act. (and once in impf. ἔφθιεν), to cause to perish, destroy : φθίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος (will be your death) Il. 6.407, φρένας ἔφθιεν Il. 18.446. Cf. Il. 16.461, Il. 22.61 : ἵνα φθίσωμεν αὐτόν Od. 16.369. Cf. Od. 4.741, Od. 16.428, Od. 20.67. 2 In pass. (and once in subj. act. φθίῃς), to perish, die : φθίσθαι ἐνὶ Τροίῃ Il. 9.246. Cf. Il. 1.251, Il. 8.359, Il. 11.821, Il. 13.667, Il. 14.87, Il. 16.581, Il. 18.100, Il. 19.329, Il. 20.173, Il. 24.86 : ὥς κε δόλῳ φθίῃς Od. 2.368. Cf. Od. 11.558, Od. 13.384, Od. 14.117, Od. 15.354, Od. 20.340, Od. 23.331. Of time, to pass, pass away : πρίν κε νὺξ φθῖτο Od. 11.330. So in imp. act. φθινέτω, to waste or pine away : μηδέ τοι αἰὼν φθινέτω Od. 5.161. In aor. pple. pl. pass. in adjectival sense, absol., the dead : θανὼν φθιμένοισι μετείην Od. 24.436. 3 In act. forms fr. φθίνω, of time, to pass, pass away : ὀϊζυραί οἱ φθίνουσιν νύκτες Od. 11.183 =Od. 13.338=Od. 16.39. Cf. Od. 10.470, Od. 19.153=Od. 24.143, Od. 14.162=Od. 19.307.
†φθίω φθίνω. 3 sing. impf. ἔφθῖεν Il. 18.446. 2 sing. subj. φθίῃς Od. 2.368. 3 sing. fut. φθίσει Il. 6.407, Il. 22.61. Infin. φθίσειν Il. 16.461. 3 pl. aor. φθῖσαν Od. 20.67. 1 pl. subj. φθίσωμεν Od. 16.369. Infin. φθῖσαι Od. 4.741, Od. 16.428. Pass. 3 pl. fut. φθίσονται Il. 11.821. Infin. φθίσεσθαι Il. 19.329, Il. 24.86 : Od. 13.384. 3 pl. aor. ἔφθῖθεν Od. 23.331. 3 sing. aor. subj. φθί̄εται Od. 3.173. 1 pl. φθῑόμεσθα Il. 14.87. 3 sing. opt. φθῖτο Od. 11.330. Pple. φθί̄μενος, -ου Il. 8.359, Il. 16.581 : Od. 11.558, Od. 24.436. Infin. φθίσθαι Il. 9.246, Il. 13.667 : Od. 14.117, Od. 15.354. 3 sing. pf. ἔφθῖται Il. 18.100 : Od. 20.340. 3 pl. plupf. ἐφθί̄ατο Il. 1.251. From φθίνω 3 pl. pres. φθίνουσι Od. 11.183, Od. 13.338, Od. 16.39. 3 sing. imp. φθινέτω Od. 5.161. Pple. φθίνων, -οντος Od. 10.470, Od. 14.162, Od. 19.153, 307, Od. 24.143. (ἀποφθίω, ἐκφθίω, καταφθίω). 1 In fut. and aor. act. (and once in impf. ἔφθιεν), to cause to perish, destroy : φθίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος (will be your death) Il. 6.407, φρένας ἔφθιεν Il. 18.446. Cf. Il. 16.461, Il. 22.61 : ἵνα φθίσωμεν αὐτόν Od. 16.369. Cf. Od. 4.741, Od. 16.428, Od. 20.67. 2 In pass. (and once in subj. act. φθίῃς), to perish, die : φθίσθαι ἐνὶ Τροίῃ Il. 9.246. Cf. Il. 1.251, Il. 8.359, Il. 11.821, Il. 13.667, Il. 14.87, Il. 16.581, Il. 18.100, Il. 19.329, Il. 20.173, Il. 24.86 : ὥς κε δόλῳ φθίῃς Od. 2.368. Cf. Od. 11.558, Od. 13.384, Od. 14.117, Od. 15.354, Od. 20.340, Od. 23.331. Of time, to pass, pass away : πρίν κε νὺξ φθῖτο Od. 11.330. So in imp. act. φθινέτω, to waste or pine away : μηδέ τοι αἰὼν φθινέτω Od. 5.161. In aor. pple. pl. pass. in adjectival sense, absol., the dead : θανὼν φθιμένοισι μετείην Od. 24.436. 3 In act. forms fr. φθίνω, of time, to pass, pass away : ὀϊζυραί οἱ φθίνουσιν νύκτες Od. 11.183 =Od. 13.338=Od. 16.39. Cf. Od. 10.470, Od. 19.153=Od. 24.143, Od. 14.162=Od. 19.307.
ὥρη -ης, ἡ. 1 A natural season, a period of the year : ὅσσα τε φύλλα γίγνεται ὥρῃ (in their season, i.e. in spring) Il. 2.468, ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ 471= Il. 16.643. Cf. Il. 6.148, Il. 21.450 : βαθύ κε λήϊον εἰς ὥρας ἀμῷεν (in due season) Od. 9.135. Cf. Od. 2.107 =Od. 19.152 = Od. 24.142, Od. 9.51, Od. 10.469, Od. 11.295 = Od. 14.294, Od. 18.367 = Od. 22.301. Personified. In pl. Ὧραι Il. 5.749 = Il. 8.393, Il. 8.433. A season or time marked by special characteristics : ὥρῃ χειμερίῃ (in storm-time) Od. 5.485, ὁππότε Διὸς ὧραι ἐπιβρίσειαν (the rainy seasons, rain-showers) Od. 24.344. 2 The season or time for something : ὥρη εὕδειν Od. 11.330, 373, ὥρη δόρποιο Od. 14.407, ἐν ὥρῃ (in the due season) Od. 17.176. Cf. Od. 3.334, Od. 11.379, Od. 15.126, 394, Od. 19.510, Od. 21.428.