urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.296 (line)

Ἰφικλήειος

Ἰφικλήειος (ι). Adj. from next. βίη Ἰφικληείῆ next. His oxen and Melampus Od. 11.290, 296.

βίη

βίη -ης, ἡ. Instrumental βίηφι Il. 16.826, Il. 18.341, Il. 21.501, Il. 23.315: Od. 1.403, Od. 6.6, Od. 9.406, 408, 476, Od. 12.210, 246, Od. 21.371, 373. With vbs. of trusting Il. 4.325, Il. 12.135, 153, 256, Il. 22.107: Od. 21.315. This form as locative Il. 15.614. As genit. Il. 21.367. 1 Bodily strength, might, power; the exercise of this: βίην ἀμείνων (in might) Il. 1.404, Il. 15.139, πεποίθασι βίηφιν (in their strength) Il. 4.325, οὔ τίς με βίῃ δίηται Il. 7.197, σὴ β. λέλυται Il. 8.103. Cf. Il. 3.431, Il. 7.288, Il. 12.135, 341, Il. 13.572, Il. 15.106, Il. 17.569, Il. 23.315, etc.: δόλῳ ἠὲ βίηφιν Od. 9.406, βίης ἐπιδευέες Od. 21.185. Cf. Od. 4.415, Od. 6.6, Od. 13.143, Od. 18.4, Od. 20.379, Od. 21.128, etc. In pl.: βίας Τρώων Il. 5.521. Cf. Od. 22.219. 2 National strength or power: Φαιήκων Od. 6.197. 3 The act of putting strength into exercise, effort: μεθῆκε βίης Il. 21.177. Cf. Od. 4.422, Od. 21.126. 4 Courage, spirit: οὐκ ἔστι β. φρεσίν Il. 3.45. 5 β. τινός, periphrasis for a person(the might of . . . = the mighty . . . ) (cf. ἴς 5, μένος 6, σθένος 2): Πριάμοιο βίην Il. 3.105, β. Ἑλένοιο Il. 13.770. Cf. Il. 5.781, Il. 13.758, 781, Il. 15.614, Il. 17.24, 187, Il. 18.117, Il. 20.307, Il. 21.367, Il. 22.323, Il. 23.859: Od. 10.200. Sim. with adj.: βίῃ Ἡρακληείῃ Il. 2.658. Cf. Il. 2.666, Il. 4.386, Il. 5.638, Il. 11.690, Il. 15.640, Il. 19.98: Od. 11.290, 296, 601. 6 a Wrongful exercise of strength or power, violence: ὕβρις τε β. τε Od. 15.329 = Od. 17.565. Cf. Od. 23.31. In pl., acts of wrong or violence: βίας ἀποτίσεαι Od. 11.118, Od. 16.255. Cf. Od. 3.216, Od. 13.310, Od. 16.189, Od. 17.540. Of an inanimate agent, violent manifestations of force: βίας ἀνέμων (the blasts) Il. 16.213 = Il. 23.713. b In dat.: βίῃ, by wrongful use of force, by force, forcibly: εἴ με β. καθέξει Il. 15.186. Cf. Il. 16.387 : Od. 15.231. So βίηφι Od. 1.403, Od. 9.476, Od. 12.210. With genit.: βίῃ ἀέκοντος (in spite of him unwilling) Il. 1.430: Od. 4.646. 7 Might, power, authority, influence Il. 9.498, Il. 23.578.

λύω

λύω 3 sing. aor. pass. λύθη Il. 5.296, Il. 8.123, 315, Il. 17.298. 3 pl. λύθεν Il. 16.805, Il. 18.31 : Od. 4.794, Od. 8.360, Od. 18.189, 341. Aor. λύμην Il. 21.80. 3 sing. λύτο Il. 21.114, 425 : Od. 4.703, Od. 5.297, 406, Od. 18.212, Od. 22.68, 147, Od. 23.205, Od. 24.345. λῦτο Il. 24.1. 3 pl. λύντο Il. 7.12, 16, Il. 15.435. 3 sing. pf. λέλυται Il. 8.103, Il. 24.599. 3 pl. λέλυνται Il. 2.135, Il. 7.6 : Od. 8.233, Od. 18.242. 3 sing. opt. λελῦτο Od. 18.238. 3 pl. plupf. ἐλέλυντο Od. 22.186. λέλυντο Il. 13.85. (ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐξανα-, κατα-, ὑπεκπρο-, ὑπο-.) 1 To loosen, undo, unfasten, untie : ζωστῆρα Il. 4.215. Cf. Il. 16.804 : πρυμνήσια Od. 2.418. Cf. Od. 3.392, Od. 5.459, Od. 13.77, etc. In mid.: λύοντο τεύχεʼ ἀπʼ ὤμων Il. 17.318. In proper mid. sense of unfastening something from oneself : ἀπὸ στήθεσφιν ἐλύσαθʼ ἱμάντα Il. 14.214. Of loosening the maiden girdle Od. 11.245. To undo the fastening of : ἀσκόν Od. 10.47. To strike (sail) : λύον ἱστία Od. 15.496. 2 To set free from bonds or confinement, to release, relax one's hold upon : λῦσαι γέροντα Od. 4.422, ἐπεὶ ἐκ δεσμοῖο λύθεν Od. 8.360. Cf. Od. 8.345, 347, Od. 10.298, 387, Od. 11.296, Od. 12.53, 163, 193. In mid., to set oneself free Od. 9.463. To rescue from bonds, effect the release of Il. 15.22. In mid. : ἦ τοὺς λυσόμενος δεῦρʼ ἔρχεαι; Od. 10.284. Cf. Od. 10.385. To release (from trouble or sickness) : θεοὶ κακότητος ἔλυσαν Od. 5.397. Cf. Od. 13.321. To save (from imminent danger) Od. 16.364. 3 To set free (a captive) for ransom: παῖδʼ ἐμοὶ λύσαιτε Il. 1.20. Cf. Il. 1.29, Il. 21.80. With genit. of price : ἔλυσεν ἀποίνων Il. 11.106. Of restoring a corpse Il. 24.76, 116, 137, 555, 561, 593, 599. Of restoring the armour of a slain foe Il. 17.163. In mid., to effect the ransoming of : ξεῖνός μιν ἐλύσατο Il. 21.42. Cf. Il. 1.13 = 372, Il. 10.378. So of effecting the restoration of a corpse Il. 24.118 = 146 = 195, 175, 237, 502, 685. 4 To unyoke (horses, etc.) : λῦσαν ἵππους Il. 8.433. Cf. Il. 5.369, Il. 11.620, Il. 18.244, Il. 23.27, Il. 24.576, etc.: Od. 4.35, 39, Od. 7.6. In mid. Il. 23.7, 11. To untether (horses) Il. 10.480, 498. 5 To settle or compose (a dispute, quarrel or difference) : καὶ ἀνδράσι νείκεα λύει Od. 7.74. Cf. Il. 14.205 = 304. 6 To dissolve or dismiss (an assembly), allow or cause (it) to disperse : λῦσαν ἀγορήν Il. 1.305. Cf. Il. 2.808, Il. 19.276, Il. 24.1 : Od. 2.69, 257. 7 To disperse (cares) : λύων μελεδήματα θυμοῦ Il. 23.62 : =Od. 20.56, Od. 23.343. 8 With notion of destruction, to resolve into the component parts, disintegrate, cause to part : σπάρτα λέλυνται (lie in decay) Il. 2.135 : ὄφρʼ ἀπὸ τοίχους λῦσε κλύδων τρόπιος Od. 12.421. To cause (stitches) to give way or come undone : ῥαφαὶ ἐλέλυντο ἱμάντων Od. 22.186. To bring to ruin, destroy : ὄφρα Τροίης κρήδεμνα λύωμεν Il. 16.100. Cf. Il. 2.118=Il. 9.25 : Od. 13.388. 9 To break up or dissipate (the vital forces), to break up, dissipate or suspend the vital forces or the strength in (the limbs, the heart, etc.), to cause (the limbs, etc.) to give way or collapse. a By the application of force to fatal or nearly fatal effect : οὔτησε ξυστῷ, λῦσε δὲ γυῖα Il. 4.469, τοῦ λύθη γυχή τε μένος τε Il. 5.296. Cf. Il. 5.176, Il. 7.12, Il. 13.360, Il. 16.332, Il. 17.29, etc. : Od. 14.69, 236, Od. 18.238, 242, Od. 24.381. In reference to an animal : λῦσεν βοὸς μένος Od. 3.450. b By strong emotion, fear, stupor : τὸν ἄτη φρένας εἷλε, λύθεν δʼ ὑπὸ γυῖα Il. 16.805. Cf. Il. 18.31, Il. 21.114, 425 : Οδυσσῆος λύτο γούνατα καὶ ἦτορ Od. 5.297= 406= Od. 22.147. Cf. Od. 4.703, Od. 18.212, 341, Od. 22.68, Od. 23.205, Od. 24.345. c By weariness, exhaustion, hardship : καμάτῳ ὑπὸ γυῖα λέλυνται Il. 7.6. Cf. Il. 13.85 : Od. 8.233, Od. 20.118. Sim. of the effects of old age Il. 8.103. Of relaxation of the limbs in sleep Od. 4.794=Od. 18.189.