urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.255 (line)

θεράπων

henchman, attendant, Od. 16.253, etc.; companion in arms, squire, 4.23, etc.; ἡνίοχος θ. Il. 5.580, 8.119; τώ οἱ ἔσαν κήρυκε . . καὶ θεράποντε 1.321; θεράποντε Διός Od. 11.255; θεράποντες Ἄρηος Il. 2.110, etc.; Μουσάων θεράποντες h.Hom. 32.20, cf. Hes. Th. 100, Thgn. 769, Ar. Av. 909 (lyr.); Ἔρως Ἀφροδίτης θ. Pl. Smp. 203c, cf. Sapph. l.c.; worshipper, Ἀπόλλωνος Pi. O. 3.16, cf. Pl. Phd. 85a; Ἄρεος BMus.Inscr. 971 ( Cypr., v B.C.): c. dat., οἶκος ξένοισι θεράπων devoted to the service of its guests, Pi. O. 13.3; λωτὸς . . Μουσᾶν θ. E. El. 717 (lyr.): c. gen., attending upon, τῶν ἀδίκως δυστυχούντων Gorg. Fr. 6 D.

γίγνομαι

γίγνομαι [redup. fr. γ(ε)ν-.] A 3 sing. pa. iterative γενέσκετο Od. 11.208. Aor. γενόμην Il. 18.102, Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440: Od. 8.311, Od. 14.141. 2 sing. γένευ Il. 5.897. 3 sing. γένετο Il. 1.49, Il. 6.153, Il. 13.417, Il. 23.526, etc.: Od. 2.26, Od. 4.11, Od. 24.292, etc. 3 dual γενέσθην Il. 5.548: Od. 11.255, 307, 312. 1 pl. γενόμεσθα Il. 21.89. With metrical lengthening of the first syllable γεινόμεθα Il. 22.477 (v.l. γιγνόμεθα). 2 pl. ἐγένεσθε Il. 2.323. 3 pl. (ἐ)γένοντο Il. 3.84, Il. 4.382, Il. 5.63, Il. 7.313, etc.: Od. 7.144, Od. 8.234, Od. 18.345, Od. 21.24, etc. Subj. γένωμαι Il. 8.180, Il. 16.39, Il. 22.358: Od. 5.473, Od. 11.73, Od. 22.167. 2 sing. -ηαι Il. 8.282, Il. 11.797: Od. 10.486. 3 sing. -ηται Il. 1.341, Il. 6.489, Il. 19.201, etc.: Od. 2.374, Od. 8.553, Od. 17.23, etc. 1 pl. -ώμεθα Il. 10.193, Il. 13.236, Il. 17.636. 2 pl. -ησθε Il. 5.488. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 2.397, Il. 20.308. Opt. γενοίμην Il. 17.38: Od. 14.338, Od. 16.103. 2 sing. -οιο Od. 9.456, Od. 14.440, Od. 15.341, Od. 18.79. 3 sing. -οιτο Il. 4.17, Il. 8.26, Il. 13.233, etc.: Od. 3.129, Od. 8.414, Od. 18.161, etc. 1 pl. -οίμεθα Il. 13.485. 2 pl. -οισθε Il. 7.99. 3 pl. -οίατο Il. 2.340: Od. 1.266, Od. 4.346, Od. 17.137. 3 sing. imp. γενέσθω Il. 8.181: Od. 5.224, Od. 17.285, Od. 22.491. Pple. (with metrical lengthening of the first syllable) γεινόμενος, -ου (vv. ll. γιγνόμενος, -ου) Il. 10.71, Il. 20.128, Il. 23.79, Il. 24.210: Od. 4.208, Od. 7.198. Infin. γενέσθαι Il. 3.323, Il. 7.199, Il. 17.151, etc.: Od. 1.220, Od. 4.173, Od. 15.480, etc. 3 sing. pf. γέγονε Il. 19.122. 3 pl. γεγάασι Il. 4.325: Od. 5.35, Od. 6.62, Od. 9.118, Od. 10.5, Od. 13.160, Od. 19.279, Od. 24.84. 3 sing. plupf. γεγόνει Il. 13.355. Acc. sing. masc. pple. γεγαῶτα Il. 9.456: Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 19.400. Acc. pl. γεγαῶτας Il. 2.866. (For these pf. forms cf. μάω, μέμονα under μάω.) B 2 sing. aor. ἐγείναο Il. 5.880. 3 sing. (ἐ)γείνατο Il. 1.280, Il. 4.476, Il. 5.800, Il. 13.777, Il. 15.526, Il. 21.85, etc.: Od. 1.223, Od. 4.13, Od. 6.25, Od. 7.57, 61, Od. 11.268, 299, Od. 15.242, Od. 21.172. 2 sing. subj. γείνεαι Od. 20.202. Infin. γείνασθαι Il. 21.160: Od. 8.312. (ἐγ-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, παρα-, περι-, προ-.) I In pres. and impf. and forms (A), to come into being. 1 To be born, take one's being: τράφεν ἠδʼ ἐγένοντο Il. 1.251, τῶν ἓξ ἐγένοντο Il. 5.270, πρότερος γενόμην (am the elder) Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440. Cf. Il. 5.548, 897, Il. 6.206, 489, Il. 10.71, etc.: τοῦ μʼ ἔκ φασι γενέσθαι Od. 1.220, γαμέοντί τε γεινομένῳ τε Od. 4.208. Cf. Od. 3.28, Od. 4.723, Od. 7.198, Od. 8.311, Od. 10.350, etc. 2 In pf., to be in the condition of having been born; hence simply, to exist, live, be: οἳ ὁπλότεροι γεγάασιν Il. 4.325: ἐν αἶγες γεγάασιν Od. 9.118, οἳ νῦν γεγάασιν Od. 24.84. Cf. Od. 5.35 = Od. 19.279, Od. 6.62, Od. 10.5, Od. 13.160. In more strict pf. sense: ἤδη ἀνὴρ γέγονʼ ἐσθλός (has been born, is born) Il. 19.122. Sim. in plupf.: Ζεὺς πρότερος γεγόνει (had been born earlier, was the elder) Il. 13.355. In pple., born Il. 9.456: Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 19.400. So ὑπὸ τμώλῳ γεγαῶτας (born (and dwelling) there) Il. 2.866. 3 To come into view or notice, be seen, heard, etc.: κλαγγή Il. 1.49, ὀδμή Il. 14.415, σέλας Il. 19.374. Cf. Il. 4.456, Il. 10.375, Il. 11.50, Il. 15.607, Il. 22.150, etc.: Od. 12.87, 396, Od. 22.77, 133, Od. 23.137. 4 Of natural phenomena, natural products, etc., to come into being, rise, grow, be: φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα Il. 2.468. Cf. Il. 2.397: ἐκ νυκτῶν ἄνεμοι γίγνονται Od. 12.287, ἐν οἶνος γίγνεται Od. 13.245, χιὼν γένετο (fell) Od. 14.476. Cf. Od. 9.51, Od. 12.326, Od. 17.23, Od. 22.491. 5 To come to or upon, fall to, befall, be the lot of, affect (a person). With dat.: Πηλεΐωνι ἄχος Il. 1.188, αἰδώς οἱ Il. 24.45. Cf. Il. 3.323, Il. 4.245, 289, Il. 9.125, Il. 14.98, Il. 19.274, etc.: παντα οἱ γένοιτο Od. 17.355, μὴ νῶϊν ἔρις γένηται Od. 18.13. Cf. Od. 8.414, Od. 11.208, Od. 18.122 = Od. 20.199, Od. 18.366, Od. 19.569, Od. 21.412. For ἐμὲ χρεὼ γίγνεται Od. 4.634 see χρειώ 1.a. Without case: ποινὴ οὔ τις ἐγίγνετο Il. 13.659. Cf. Il. 1.341, Il. 9.380, Il. 21.529: Od. 22.306. 6 To be manifested or shown, to be, come into play, take effect: οὔ τις φειδὼ γίγνεται (there is no . . .) Il. 7.410, μνημοσύνη τις γενέσθω (let there be . . .) Il. 8.181. Cf. Il. 15.359, Il. 23.505: εἰ γὰρ ἐπʼ ἀρῇσιν τέλος γένοιτο Od. 17.496. Cf. Od. 10.202 = 568. 7 To happen, occur, come round, come to pass, take place: ἠώς Il. 1.493, τάδε ἔργα Il. 6.348, ἀγορή Il. 7.345. Cf. Il. 3.110, 176, Il. 8.130, Il. 17.686, Il. 24.436, etc.: νόστον γενέσθαι Od. 4.173. Cf. Od. 1.379, Od. 2.26, 374, Od. 3.129, 228, Od. 4.747, Od. 5.299, Od. 11.537, Od. 12.191, Od. 24.455, 461, etc. 8 To become, come to be, prove to be so and so: ὁμηγερέες Il. 1.57, ἄνεῳ Il. 2.323, ἐν πυρὶ βουλαὶ γενοίατο (be cast) 340, κλισίῃσιν ἐν Ἀτρεΐδαο γένοντο (reached the . . .) Il. 7.313. Cf. Il. 2.453, Il. 3.71, Il. 4.17, 466, Il. 8.180, Il. 20.497, Il. 22.421, etc.: λέων γένετο Od. 4.456, ὄφρʼ ἔτι δύης ἐπὶ πῆμα γενοίμην (be brought into . . .) Od. 14.338, φόνος οἱ γένοντο Od. 21.24. Cf. Od. 1.266, Od. 3.271, Od. 7.154, 316, Od. 15.446, Od. 16.175, etc. 9 Passes from this last sense into that, practically, of the copula, to be so and so: οὔ πώ τις ὁμοῖος γένετʼ ἀνήρ (was) Il. 2.553, ὃν κάρτιστον Ἀχαιῶν φημὶ γενέσθαι (that he is) Il. 6.98, ζαχρηεῖς γίγνοντο (were wont to be) Il. 13.684, ἀρίγνωτος Διὸς γίγνεται ἀλκή Il. 15.490. Cf. Il. 4.375, Il. 6.153, 210, Il. 13.569, Il. 16.746, Il. 20.220, etc.: οὐ νηὸς ἐπήβολος γίγνομαι Od. 2.320, τηλύγετος Od. 4.11 (after ἐκ δούλης in 12 supply γεγαώς). Cf. Od. 4.201, 362, Od. 5.224, Od. 8.586, Od. 9.35, Od. 17.223, Od. 19.344, Od. 22.130, etc. II In forms (B), to give (a person) being. 1 Of the father, to beget: παῖδα γείνατο τυδεύς Il. 5.800. Cf. Il. 4.400, Il. 5.880, Il. 15.526, Il. 21.160: υἷε κραταιώ Od. 15.242. Cf. Od. 7.61, Od. 20.202. 2 Of the mother, to bear: θεά σε γείνατο μήτηρ Il. 1.280. Cf. Il. 3.238, Il. 4.476, Il. 5.896, Il. 6.24, 26, Il. 24.608, etc.: ἥ ῥʼ Ἡρακλῆα γείνατο Od. 11.268. Cf. Od. 1.223, Od. 4.13, Od. 6.25, Od. 11.299, Od. 21.172. 3 Of both parents Il. 7.10, Il. 21.142: Od. 7.57, Od. 8.312.

θεράπων

θεράπων -οντος, ὁ. 1 A follower, retainer or henchman: θεράποντες ἀπʼ ὤμων τεύχεʼ ἕλοντο Il. 7.122. Cf. Il. 1.321, Il. 5.48, Il. 6.53, Il. 11.843, Il. 13.600, Il. 15.401, Il. 16.272 = Il. 17.165, Il. 19.143, 281, Il. 24.396, 406, 573: ἴσθμιον ἤνεικεν θ. Od. 18.300. Cf. Od. 1.109, Od. 4.23 = 217, Od. 4.38, 784, Od. 16.253, 326 = 360, Od. 18.297, 424. Fig. of warriors: θεράποντες Ἄρηος Il. 2.110 = Il. 6.67 = Il. 15.733 = Il. 19.78. Cf. Il. 7.382, Il. 8.79, Il. 10.228, Il. 19.47. Of kings θεράποντε διός Od. 11.255. 2 A warrior in honourable personal attendance on another, the relation of the two resembling generally that of squire and knight: ἠῢς θ. Ἀχιλῆος (Patroclus) Il. 16.653. Cf. Il. 7.149, Il. 11.322, 620, Il. 13.246, 331, Il. 15.431, Il. 16.165 = Il. 17.388, Il. 16.244, 279, 464, 865, Il. 17.164, 271, Il. 18.152, Il. 23.90, 113 = 124, 528, 860 = 888. 3 Applied to a warrior's ἡνίοχος: ἵππους θ. ἀπάνευθʼ ἔχεν Il. 4.227, ἡνίοχον θεράποντα Il. 5.580. Cf. Il. 6.18, Il. 8.104, 109, 113, 119, Il. 11.341, 488, Il. 12.76, 111, Il. 13.386, Il. 20.487.

κρατερός

κρατερός -ή, -όν [κράτος. Cf. καρτερός.] Instrumental fem. κρατερῆφι Il. 21.501: Od. 9.476, Od. 12.210. 1 Strong, mighty, powerful, stout, staunch: αἰχμητής Il. 3.179. Cf. Il. 3.429, Il. 4.87, Il. 5.244, Il. 6.97, Il. 13.90, Il. 15.164, Il. 16.716, Il. 17.204, Il. 21.566, etc. : ἐμὸς υἱός, ἅμα κρατερὸς καὶ ἀμύμων Od. 3.111. Cf. Od. 11.255, 265. Absol. : γῆ, ἥ τε κατὰ κρατερόν περ ἐρύκει Il. 21.63. Of a lion Od. 4.335 =Od. 17.126. Of parts of the body : ὀδοῦσιν (of a lion) Il. 11.114, 175 =Il. 17.63 : χερσίν Od. 4.288. Sim.: πρόφερε κρατερὸν μένος Il. 10.479, κρατερῆφι βίηφιν Il. 21.501, κρατερὴ ἲς Ὀδυσῆος Il. 23.720. Cf. Il. 13.60, Il. 17.742. In bad sense, that abuses his power, violent : κύνας ἆσαι, ἀνδρὶ πάρα κρατερῷ Il. 24.212. 2 Epithet of heroes, etc. Il. 2.622, Il. 4.89, 401, Il. 5.385, 392, Il. 6.130, Il. 7.38, Il. 12.129, 366, 387, Il. 16.189, Il. 21.546, 553, Il. 23.837, etc. : Od. 4.11, Od. 9.407, 446, Od. 15.122. Of Ares Il. 2.515. Of φόβος Il. 13.299. Of Hades Il. 13.415 : Od. 11.277. Of Ἔρις Il. 20.48. 3 Of things, capable of resisting force, stout : ἀσπίδι Il. 3.349, Il. 17.45. Capable of producing an intended effect, stout : βέλος Il. 5.104. Cf. Il. 8.279, Il. 18.477 : Od. 24.170. Of fire, against which nothing can stand, devouring Od. 11.220. Of bonds, restraining tightly, strict Il. 5.386 : Od. 8.336, 360. 4 Of feelings, mental or bodily states, or the like, taking strong hold of one, overpowering, overmastering : ἄλγεα Il. 2.721, τρόμος Il. 6.137, λύσσα Il. 9.239. Cf. Il. 11.249, Il. 21.543 : δέος Od. 14.88. Cf. Od. 5.13, 395, Od. 10.376, Od. 11.593, Od. 15.232, Od. 17.142. Of necessity, compelling, resistless : ἀνάγκη Il. 6.458 : Od. 10.273. Of rebuke, that bears heavily upon one, oppresses the heart : ἐνιπήν Il. 5.492. Of an injunction, stern, harsh : μῦθον Il. 1.25= 379. Strict, requiring implicit obedience : μῦθον Il. 1.326, Il. 16.199. Of speech, bold, defiant : μῦθον Il. 15.202. Of fighting, hotly contested, fierce. Epithet of ὑσμίνη : διὰ κρατερὰς ὑσμίνας Il. 2.40. Cf. Il. 4.462, Il. 5.84, Il. 14.448, Il. 16.447, 567, etc.: Od. 11.417. Of ἔρις Il. 13.358, Il. 16.662. Of φύλοπις Il. 18.242 : Od. 16.268. Of defence, stout, determined : ἀμφίβασιν Il. 5.623. Strengthening βίηφι ( βίη 6.b) Od. 9.476, Od. 12.210.