urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.24 (line)

ἄορ

hanger or sword hung in a belt (cf. ἀορτήρ), Od. 11.24; synon. with ξίφος, 10.294, cf. 321.—The masc. acc. pl., οὐκ ἄορας οὐδὲ λέβητας 17.222 (cf. Hsch.), is prob. f.l. for ἄορά γʼ; Eust. 1818.5 and the Scholl. ad loc. expl. ἄορας as = ὄαρας, women given as prizes (cf. ἀόρων· γυναικῶν, Hsch.), or = τρίποδας.

ξίφος

sword, ξ. μέγα, ὀξύ, Il. 1.194, 4.530, etc., cf. A. Pr. 863, Hdt. 3.64, X. An. 2.2.9, etc. ; ξ. ἄμφηκες Il. 21.118, Od. 16.80 ; ξ. ἀργυρόηλον χάλκεον Il. 19.372 ; ξ. σὺν κολεῷ . . καὶ ἐϋτμήτῳ τελαμῶνι 7.303 : used by Hom. as equivalent of ἄορ and φάσγανον, Od. 11.48 (cf. 24, 82), 10.294 (cf. 321) ; cf. μάχαιρα.

ἄορ

ἄορ -ορος, τό. Dat. ἄορι (ᾶ). Acc. pl. in masc. form ἄορας Od. 17.222. A sword Il. 10.484, 489, Il. 11.240, 265 = 541, Il. 14.385, Il. 16.115, 473, Il. 20.290, 378, 462, Il. 21.21, 173, 179, 208: Od. 8.403, Od. 10.321, 333, 439 = Od. 11.231, Od. 11.24, Od. 17.222, Od. 19.241.

†ἐρύω1

†ἐρύω1 (ϝερύω). Pres. pple. ἐρύων, -οντος Il. 4.467, 492, Il. 15.464, Il. 22.493. 3 pl. impf. ἔρυον Il. 12.258, Il. 18.540. 3 pl. fut. ἐρύουσι Il. 11.454, Il. 15.351, Il. 22.67. Infin. ἐρύειν Il. 17.235, 287, 396. 3 sing. aor. εἴρυσε (ἐϝέρυσε) Il. 16.863: Od. 2.389. εἴρυσσε Il. 3.373, Il. 18.165: Od. 8.85. ἔρυσε Il. 13.598, Il. 17.581. 1 pl. ἐρύσσαμεν Od. 4.577, Od. 11.2. 3 pl. εἴρυσαν Il. 8.226, Il. 11.9, Il. 14.32. ἔρυσαν Il. 5.573, Il. 14.35: Od. 22.187, 193. ἔρυσσαν Il. 1.485, Il. 16.781: Od. 4.780, Od. 8.51, Od. 16.325, 359. 2 sing. subj. ἐρύσσῃς Il. 5.110. 3 sing. ἐρύσῃ Il. 17.230. 1 pl. ἐρύσσομεν Il. 1.141, Il. 14.76, Il. 17.635, 713: Od. 8.34, Od. 10.423, Od. 16.348. 3 pl. ἐρύσσωσι Od. 17.479. Opt. ἐρύσαιμι Il. 8.24. 2pl. ἐρύσαιτε Il. 8.21. Imp. pl. ἐρύσσατε Od. 10.403. Pple. ἐρύσας Il. 23.21, Il. 24.16: Od. 10.303. ἐρύσσας Od. 9.99. Pl. ἐρύσαντες 232: Od. 9.77, Od. 12.14, 402. Acc. ἐρύσαντας Od. 8.508. Fem. ἐρύσασα Il. 5.836. Infin. ἐρύσαι Il. 17.419: Od. 14.134, Od. 22.176. ἐρύσσαι Il. 8.23, Il. 21.175. Mid. 3 pl. impf. ἐρύοντο Il. 17.277. Fut. infin. ἐρύεσθαι Il. 14.422. Aor. εἰρυσάμην Od. 10.165. 3 sing. εἰρύσσατο Il. 22.306: Od. 22.79. ἐρύσσατο Il. 4.530, Il. 21.200, Il. 22.367: Od. 19.481. 3 pl. ἐρύσαντο Il. 1.466, Il. 2.429, Il. 4.506, Il. 7.318, Il. 17.317, Il. 18.152, Il. 24.624: Od. 3.65, 470, Od. 8.504, Od. 14.431, Od. 20.279. 2 sing. opt. ἐρύσαιο Il. 5.456. 1 pl. ἐρυσαίμεθα Il. 14.79, Il. 17.104, 159, 161. 3 pl. ἐρυσαίατο Il. 5.298. Pple. ἐρυσσάμενος Il. 1.190, Il. 3.271, 361, Il. 12.190, Il. 13.610, Il. 14.496, Il. 17.127, Il. 19.252, Il. 20.284, Il. 21.116, 173: Od. 4.666, Od. 9.300, Od. 10.126, 294, 321, 535, Od. 11.24, 48. Infin. ἐρύσασθαι Il. 22.351. ἐρύσσασθαι Il. 18.174, Il. 21.176: Od. 21.125. 3 sing. aor. εἴρυτο Od. 22.90. Pass. 3 pl. pf. εἰρύ̄αται (ϝεϝερυ-) Il. 14.75. εἰρύ̆αται Il. 4.248: Od. 6.265. 3 pl. plupf. εἰρύ̄ατο Il. 14.30, Il. 15.654. εἴρυντο Il. 18.69. Nom. pl. fem. pple. εἰρῡμέναι Il. 13.682. (αὐερύω, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, προ-.) 1 To drag, haul, pull: κοῖλον δόρυ ἐρύσαντας ἐπʼ ἄκρης Od. 8.508. Cf. Il. 3.373, Il. 24.16: Od. 9.99, Od. 12.14, Od. 17.479, Od. 22.187. In mid. Od. 8.504. Of dragging the body of a foe from the fight: νεκρὸν ἐρύοντα ἰδών Il. 4.467. Cf. Il. 4.492, Il. 16.781, Il. 17.230, 235, 287, 396, 419, Il. 18.165, 540, Il. 23.21. In mid. Il. 4.506 = Il. 17.317, Il. 5.298, Il. 14.422, Il. 17.127, 159, 161, 277, Il. 18.174. Of so dragging the body of a friend Il. 5.573, Il. 17.581, 635 = 713, Il. 18.232. In mid. Il. 17.104, Il. 18.152. 2 To draw or pull in a specified direction: ἐξ ὤμοιο ὀϊστόν Il. 5.110. Cf. Il. 8.21, 23, 24, Il. 13.598, Il. 16.863, Il. 21.175: Od. 10.303. In mid. Il. 21.176, 200, Il. 22.367: Od. 10.165, Od. 19.481. To draw (a person) away, cause (him) to quit something. In mid.: οὐκ ἂν τόνδʼ ἄνδρα μάχης ἐρύσαιο; (from the . . .) Il. 5.456. To draw or pull (a person) from a specified position: ἀφʼ ἵππων ὦσε χειρὶ ἐρύσασα Il. 5.836. 3 To draw (a part of one's clothing) into a specified position: φᾶρος κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσεν Od. 8.85. To pluck (a person by part of his clothing): ἄλλον χλαίνης ἐρύων Il. 22.493. 4 To pull or tear at with a view to demolishing: κρόσσας πύργων Il. 12.258. To pull about, tear (a corpse) Il. 11.454, Il. 15.351, Il. 22.67. To tear (the skin from the bones): ῥινὸν ἀπʼ ὀστεόφιν Od. 14.134. 5 In mid., to draw (cooked food) off the spits: ἐρύσαντο πάντα Il. 1.466 = Il. 2.429 = Il. 7.318 = Il. 24.624: = Od. 14.431. Cf. Od. 3.65 = 470 = Od. 20.279. 6 To draw (a ship) up out of the water: νῆʼ ἐπʼ ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν Il. 1.485, ἔνθα Μυρμιδόνων εἴρυντο νέες Il. 18.69. Cf. Il. 4.248, Il. 8.226 = Il. 11.9, Il. 13.682, Il. 14.30, 32, 35, 75, Il. 15.654: νῆες ὁδὸν εἰρύαται Od. 6.265 (app., along, i.e. on each side of, the way; cf. ἀγρούς 259). Cf. Od. 10.403, 423, Od. 16.325, 359. 7 To draw down (a ship) in order to launch her: νῆα ἐρύσσομεν εἰς ἅλα Il. 1.141. Cf. Il. 14.76: Od. 2.389, Od. 4.577, 780, Od. 8.34, 51, Od. 11.2, Od. 16.348. In mid. Il. 14.79: Od. 4.666. 8 To draw a bow: ἐπὶ τῷ ἐρύοντι Il. 15.464. To bend (a bow) in order to string it. In mid.: ἐρύσσασθαι [τόξον] μενεαίνων Od. 21.125. 9 In mid., to draw (a sword): φάσγανον ἐρυσσάμενος Il. 1.190. Cf. Il. 3.361 = Il. 13.610, Il. 4.530, Il. 12.190, Il. 14.496, Il. 20.284, Il. 21.116, 173, Il. 22.306: = Od. 22.79, Od. 9.300, Od. 10.126, 294, 321, 535 = Od. 11.48, Od. 11.24, Od. 22.90. To draw up, take into one's hand (a knife worn by one) Il. 3.271 = Il. 19.252. 10 To pull up so as to suspend: κίονʼ ἀνʼ ὑψηλὴν ἐρύσαι (ἔρυσαν) Od. 22.176, 193. With ἀνά, to hoist(sails): ἀνʼ ἱστία ἐρύσαντες Od. 9.77, Od. 12.402. 11 To weigh. In mid.: εἴ κέν σʼ αὐτὸν χρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι ἀνώγοι (to weigh your body with or against gold, i.e. pay your weight in gold) Il. 22.351.

†ἐρύω1

†ἐρύω1 (ϝερύω). Pres. pple. ἐρύων, -οντος Il. 4.467, 492, Il. 15.464, Il. 22.493. 3 pl. impf. ἔρυον Il. 12.258, Il. 18.540. 3 pl. fut. ἐρύουσι Il. 11.454, Il. 15.351, Il. 22.67. Infin. ἐρύειν Il. 17.235, 287, 396. 3 sing. aor. εἴρυσε (ἐϝέρυσε) Il. 16.863: Od. 2.389. εἴρυσσε Il. 3.373, Il. 18.165: Od. 8.85. ἔρυσε Il. 13.598, Il. 17.581. 1 pl. ἐρύσσαμεν Od. 4.577, Od. 11.2. 3 pl. εἴρυσαν Il. 8.226, Il. 11.9, Il. 14.32. ἔρυσαν Il. 5.573, Il. 14.35: Od. 22.187, 193. ἔρυσσαν Il. 1.485, Il. 16.781: Od. 4.780, Od. 8.51, Od. 16.325, 359. 2 sing. subj. ἐρύσσῃς Il. 5.110. 3 sing. ἐρύσῃ Il. 17.230. 1 pl. ἐρύσσομεν Il. 1.141, Il. 14.76, Il. 17.635, 713: Od. 8.34, Od. 10.423, Od. 16.348. 3 pl. ἐρύσσωσι Od. 17.479. Opt. ἐρύσαιμι Il. 8.24. 2pl. ἐρύσαιτε Il. 8.21. Imp. pl. ἐρύσσατε Od. 10.403. Pple. ἐρύσας Il. 23.21, Il. 24.16: Od. 10.303. ἐρύσσας Od. 9.99. Pl. ἐρύσαντες 232: Od. 9.77, Od. 12.14, 402. Acc. ἐρύσαντας Od. 8.508. Fem. ἐρύσασα Il. 5.836. Infin. ἐρύσαι Il. 17.419: Od. 14.134, Od. 22.176. ἐρύσσαι Il. 8.23, Il. 21.175. Mid. 3 pl. impf. ἐρύοντο Il. 17.277. Fut. infin. ἐρύεσθαι Il. 14.422. Aor. εἰρυσάμην Od. 10.165. 3 sing. εἰρύσσατο Il. 22.306: Od. 22.79. ἐρύσσατο Il. 4.530, Il. 21.200, Il. 22.367: Od. 19.481. 3 pl. ἐρύσαντο Il. 1.466, Il. 2.429, Il. 4.506, Il. 7.318, Il. 17.317, Il. 18.152, Il. 24.624: Od. 3.65, 470, Od. 8.504, Od. 14.431, Od. 20.279. 2 sing. opt. ἐρύσαιο Il. 5.456. 1 pl. ἐρυσαίμεθα Il. 14.79, Il. 17.104, 159, 161. 3 pl. ἐρυσαίατο Il. 5.298. Pple. ἐρυσσάμενος Il. 1.190, Il. 3.271, 361, Il. 12.190, Il. 13.610, Il. 14.496, Il. 17.127, Il. 19.252, Il. 20.284, Il. 21.116, 173: Od. 4.666, Od. 9.300, Od. 10.126, 294, 321, 535, Od. 11.24, 48. Infin. ἐρύσασθαι Il. 22.351. ἐρύσσασθαι Il. 18.174, Il. 21.176: Od. 21.125. 3 sing. aor. εἴρυτο Od. 22.90. Pass. 3 pl. pf. εἰρύ̄αται (ϝεϝερυ-) Il. 14.75. εἰρύ̆αται Il. 4.248: Od. 6.265. 3 pl. plupf. εἰρύ̄ατο Il. 14.30, Il. 15.654. εἴρυντο Il. 18.69. Nom. pl. fem. pple. εἰρῡμέναι Il. 13.682. (αὐερύω, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, προ-.) 1 To drag, haul, pull: κοῖλον δόρυ ἐρύσαντας ἐπʼ ἄκρης Od. 8.508. Cf. Il. 3.373, Il. 24.16: Od. 9.99, Od. 12.14, Od. 17.479, Od. 22.187. In mid. Od. 8.504. Of dragging the body of a foe from the fight: νεκρὸν ἐρύοντα ἰδών Il. 4.467. Cf. Il. 4.492, Il. 16.781, Il. 17.230, 235, 287, 396, 419, Il. 18.165, 540, Il. 23.21. In mid. Il. 4.506 = Il. 17.317, Il. 5.298, Il. 14.422, Il. 17.127, 159, 161, 277, Il. 18.174. Of so dragging the body of a friend Il. 5.573, Il. 17.581, 635 = 713, Il. 18.232. In mid. Il. 17.104, Il. 18.152. 2 To draw or pull in a specified direction: ἐξ ὤμοιο ὀϊστόν Il. 5.110. Cf. Il. 8.21, 23, 24, Il. 13.598, Il. 16.863, Il. 21.175: Od. 10.303. In mid. Il. 21.176, 200, Il. 22.367: Od. 10.165, Od. 19.481. To draw (a person) away, cause (him) to quit something. In mid.: οὐκ ἂν τόνδʼ ἄνδρα μάχης ἐρύσαιο; (from the . . .) Il. 5.456. To draw or pull (a person) from a specified position: ἀφʼ ἵππων ὦσε χειρὶ ἐρύσασα Il. 5.836. 3 To draw (a part of one's clothing) into a specified position: φᾶρος κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσεν Od. 8.85. To pluck (a person by part of his clothing): ἄλλον χλαίνης ἐρύων Il. 22.493. 4 To pull or tear at with a view to demolishing: κρόσσας πύργων Il. 12.258. To pull about, tear (a corpse) Il. 11.454, Il. 15.351, Il. 22.67. To tear (the skin from the bones): ῥινὸν ἀπʼ ὀστεόφιν Od. 14.134. 5 In mid., to draw (cooked food) off the spits: ἐρύσαντο πάντα Il. 1.466 = Il. 2.429 = Il. 7.318 = Il. 24.624: = Od. 14.431. Cf. Od. 3.65 = 470 = Od. 20.279. 6 To draw (a ship) up out of the water: νῆʼ ἐπʼ ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν Il. 1.485, ἔνθα Μυρμιδόνων εἴρυντο νέες Il. 18.69. Cf. Il. 4.248, Il. 8.226 = Il. 11.9, Il. 13.682, Il. 14.30, 32, 35, 75, Il. 15.654: νῆες ὁδὸν εἰρύαται Od. 6.265 (app., along, i.e. on each side of, the way; cf. ἀγρούς 259). Cf. Od. 10.403, 423, Od. 16.325, 359. 7 To draw down (a ship) in order to launch her: νῆα ἐρύσσομεν εἰς ἅλα Il. 1.141. Cf. Il. 14.76: Od. 2.389, Od. 4.577, 780, Od. 8.34, 51, Od. 11.2, Od. 16.348. In mid. Il. 14.79: Od. 4.666. 8 To draw a bow: ἐπὶ τῷ ἐρύοντι Il. 15.464. To bend (a bow) in order to string it. In mid.: ἐρύσσασθαι [τόξον] μενεαίνων Od. 21.125. 9 In mid., to draw (a sword): φάσγανον ἐρυσσάμενος Il. 1.190. Cf. Il. 3.361 = Il. 13.610, Il. 4.530, Il. 12.190, Il. 14.496, Il. 20.284, Il. 21.116, 173, Il. 22.306: = Od. 22.79, Od. 9.300, Od. 10.126, 294, 321, 535 = Od. 11.48, Od. 11.24, Od. 22.90. To draw up, take into one's hand (a knife worn by one) Il. 3.271 = Il. 19.252. 10 To pull up so as to suspend: κίονʼ ἀνʼ ὑψηλὴν ἐρύσαι (ἔρυσαν) Od. 22.176, 193. With ἀνά, to hoist(sails): ἀνʼ ἱστία ἐρύσαντες Od. 9.77, Od. 12.402. 11 To weigh. In mid.: εἴ κέν σʼ αὐτὸν χρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι ἀνώγοι (to weigh your body with or against gold, i.e. pay your weight in gold) Il. 22.351.

ἔχω

ἔχω [σ(ε)χ-.] Impf. εἶχον (ἔσεχον), -ες Il. 3.123, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.456, Il. 17.354, Il. 22.474, etc.: Od. 3.444, Od. 8.285, Od. 11.584, Od. 12.362, 433, etc. Without augment ἔχον, -ες Il. 1.463, Il. 2.2, Il. 9.209, Il. 18.378, Il. 21.441, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 3.182, Od. 4.459, Od. 6.179, Od. 22.128, etc. Pa. iterative ἔχεσκον, -ες Il. 3.219, Il. 5.126, 472, Il. 9.333, Il. 13.257, Il. 22.458: Od. 7.99. Fut. ἕξω, -εις Il. 9.609, Il. 13.51, Il. 17.232, Il. 18.274, Il. 20.27, Il. 23.833: Od. 6.281, Od. 18.73, Od. 19.494. Infin. ἑξέμεν Il. 5.473. ἕξειν Od. 15.522. Fut. σχήσω, -εις Il. 11.820, Il. 13.151, Il. 14.100, Il. 17.182, Il. 24.670: Od. 11.70, Od. 22.70, 171, 248. Infin. σχήσειν Il. 12.4, 166. 2 sing. aor. ἔσχες Od. 9.279. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχε Il. 2.275, Il. 5.300, Il. 11.848, Il. 13.520, Il. 16.740, Il. 21.58, etc.: Od. 5.451, Od. 17.291. 3 pl. ἔσχον Od. 3.454, Od. 4.352, Od. 11.24. 1 pl. subj. σχῶμεν Il. 21.309. Pple. σχών Od. 1.157, Od. 4.70, Od. 17.592. Infin. σχέμεν Il. 8.254. σχεῖν Il. 16.520, Il. 21.341, Il. 23.50. Aor. σχέθον Od. 10.95. 3 sing. ἔσχεθε Il. 12.184, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, Il. 20.398: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.409, Od. 24.530. σχέθε Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, Il. 13.163, Il. 19.119: Od. 4.758, Od. 14.490, 494, Od. 23.243. 3 dual ἐσχεθέτην Il. 12.461. 3 pl. ἔσχεθον Il. 15.653, Il. 19.418: Od. 19.458. σχέθον Il. 4.113, Il. 7.277, Il. 14.428, Il. 16.506. 3 sing. imp. σχεθέτω Od. 8.537, 542. Infin. σχεθέειν Il. 23.466. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ἕξεται Il. 9.102. 2 pl. fut. σχήσεσθε Il. 13.630. Infin. σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, 655, Il. 12.107, 126, Il. 13.747, Il. 17.503, 639. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχετο Il. 12.294, Il. 13.368, Il. 17.696, Il. 20.262, 272, Il. 21.581, Il. 23.397: Od. 4.525, 705, Od. 12.204, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.472. σχέτο Il. 7.248, Il. 21.345. 3 pl. ἔσχοντο Il. 3.84: Od. 11.334, Od. 13.2, Od. 24.57. 3 pl. subj. σχῶνται Od. 13.151. 3 pl. opt. σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Imp. σχέο Il. 7.110, Il. 21.379. Pl. σχέσθε Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70. Pple. σχόμενος, -η Il. 12.298: Od. 1.334, Od. 6.141, Od. 11.279, Od. 16.416, Od. 18.210, Od. 21.65. Infin. σχέσθαι Od. 4.422. (ἀμπέχω, ἀν-, ἀπ-, δι-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑπ-.) I Trans. 1 To hold in the hand or hands, the arms, the claws, etc.: στέμματʼ ἔχων ἐν χερσίν Il. 1.14, νεβρὸν ἔχοντʼ ὀνύχεσσιν Il. 8.248, ἔχεν ἀγκὰς ἄκοιτιν Il. 14.353. Cf. Il. 1.603, Il. 5.230, 593, Il. 6.400, Il. 13.600, Il. 24.284, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 4.300, Od. 5.49, Od. 13.67, Od. 15.527, Od. 21.59, Od. 23.232, etc. Absol. Il. 9.209. In mid. Il. 12.294, Il. 17.355, Il. 20.262, etc.: Od. 1.334 = Od. 16.416 = Od. 18.210 = Od. 21.65. 2 To have or keep hold of, hold: χειρὸς ἔχων Μενέλαον (by the hand) Il. 4.154, ἔχεν ἔγχος Il. 21.72, αἵ ἑ μετὰ σφίσιν εἶχον (supported her) Il. 22.474. Cf. Il. 11.488, Il. 15.717, Il. 16.763, Il. 18.33, 536, 580, Il. 23.136, etc. 3 a To hold, maintain, keep, cause to be, in a specified position or condition: ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει Il. 6.509 = Il. 15.266, πεπταμένας πύλας ἔχετε Il. 21.531. Cf. Il. 11.72, Il. 12.122, Il. 13.200, etc.: ἄγχι σχὼν κεφαλήν Od. 1.157 = Od. 4.70 = Od. 17.592, κενεὰς σὺν χεῖρας ἔχοντες (holding the palms together with nothing between them, empty-handed) Od. 10.42. Cf. Od. 6.107, Od. 14.494, Od. 22.471. b To hold ready for action in a specified or indicated direction: χεῖράς τε καὶ ἔγχεα ἀντίον ἀλλήλων Il. 5.569. Cf. Il. 23.871. 4 To hold up, support: κίονας Od. 1.53, σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες (supporting it at either end) Od. 3.486 = Od. 15.184, ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσιν Od. 9.301 (or perh., enfolds, surrounds (see 10)). Absol. Od. 3.454. 5 To hold apart: ᾗ κληῗδες ἀπʼ ὤμων αὐχένʼ ἔχουσιν Il. 22.324. Sim.: κίονας, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν Od. 1.54. 6 To hold, occupy, inhabit (cities, houses, etc.): Ὀλύμπια δώματʼ ἔχοντες Il. 1.18, οἵ τʼ Ἐλεῶνʼ εἶχον Il. 2.500. Cf. Il. 2.504, Il. 5.404, 710, Il. 16.68, 261, etc.: Od. 1.67, Od. 2.336, Od. 4.756, Od. 6.123, 177, Od. 10.283, Od. 24.282, etc. To occupy, lie upon: νέκυες οὖδας ἔχοντες Od. 23.46. 7 a To hold in possession, have or keep possession of, keep, retain, have: πολλὰ δʼ ἔχεσκεν Il. 9.333, ἔχουσι τεύχεα κεῖνοι Il. 18.188. Cf. Il. 1.113, Il. 5.271, Il. 19.148, Il. 24.115, etc. In pass.: ἔντεα μετὰ Τρώεσσιν ἔχονται Il. 18.130. Cf. Il. 18.197. Sim.: νίκης πείρατʼ ἔχονται ἐν θεοῖσιν Il. 7.102. b To withhold from the rightful owner: ἑλὼν ἔχει γέρας Il. 1.356 = 507 = Il. 2.240. Cf. Il. 9.111, 336: Od. 15.231, Od. 21.30. 8 To detain or keep with one in hospitality: τρεῖς μιν νύκτας ἔχον Od. 17.515. To keep as an inmate of one's house Od. 20.377. 9 To compel to a course of action: χαλεπὴ ἔχε δήμου φῆμις Od. 14.239 10 To enfold, surround: τεῖχος νῆας ἐντὸς ἔχον Il. 12.8. Cf. Il. 15.653. To contain: ποτόν Od. 2.341. 11 To cover, reign over, envelop: οὐδέ ποτʼ αἴθρη κείνου ἔχει κορυφήν Od. 12.76. Cf. Od. 13.245. 12 To guard, keep safe: πόλιν Il. 5.473, Διὸς αἴσῃ, ἥ μʼ ἕξει Il. 9.609 (app. with admixture of sense to abide with; cf. (42) and αἶσα 6). Cf. Il. 22.322, Il. 24.730. To have in charge: πύλας Il. 5.749 = Il. 8.393. 13 To hold fast, secure (a gate, etc.): θύρην ἔχεν ἐπιβλής Il. 24.453. Cf. Il. 12.456. To secure (a passage) Od. 22.128. To hold together: οὐ σάρκας ἶνες ἔχουσιν Od. 11.219. 14 App., to husband or keep in reserve: εἰν ἀγορῇ σθένος ἕξομεν (husband our strength (by keeping together) in the . . .) Il. 18.274. 15 To retain (something in the mind): ἔχετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον Od. 15.445. To retain (something) in the mind: ἔχε σιγῇ μῦθον Od. 19.502. To retain something (in the mind): σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, 70. 16 To cherish or harbour (resentment) Il. 1.82, Il. 13.517. 17 to take hold of (in one's mind), contrive: νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. 18 In sailing, to keep (a place or celestial object) in a specified quarter: νῆσον ἐπʼ ἀριστέρʼ ἔχοντες Od. 3.171. Cf. Od. 5.277. 19 To hold back, hold in check, resist: Ἕκτορα Il. 11.820, Il. 13.687. Cf. Il. 12.166, Il. 13.51, 151, Il. 20.27, Il. 21.309: Od. 22.171. 20 To debar from freedom, confine, keep, hold fast: οὐδέ μιν ἔσχε πόντος Il. 21.58: εἰ δέσματʼ ἔχῃσιν Od. 1.204. Cf. Od. 1.198, Od. 4.289, 352, 360, 416, 419, 459, Od. 8.340, Od. 10.339, Od. 11.24. 21 To stay, stop: Ἐρινύες ἔσχεθον αὐδήν Il. 19.418. Cf. Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, 848, Il. 21.341: Od. 5.451, Od. 19.458. To suspend (hostilities): πόλεμον Il. 24.670. To cease from playing, hush (a musical instrument): σχεθέτω φόρμιγγα Od. 8.537. Absol. Od. 8.542. 22 To keep back from action, stay, restrain: παρὰ νηυσὶν ἑταίρους Il. 16.204. Cf. Il. 19.119: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.70, 248, 409. To restrain, keep quiet: γέροντα Il. 22.412. 23 To restrain or stop from. With genit.: ἀγοράων Il. 2.275. Cf. Od. 4.758. With infin.: ἀμυνέμεναι Il. 17.182. 24 To keep, delay: νύκτα Od. 23.243. 25 To manage, keep in hand: ἵππων ἐχέμεν δμῆσίν τε μένος τε Il. 17.476 (as regards δμῆσιν with an admixture of sense (28)). 26 To hold (horses) in hand: ἵππους ἔχε φυσιόωντας Il. 4.227. Cf. Il. 4.302, Il. 11.341, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.506, 712. 27 To moor (a ship): σχέθον ἔξω νῆα Od. 10.95. Cf. Od. 9.279. 28 To have, possess: γέρας Il. 1.163, βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων (making them the subject of discourse) Il. 2.250, ὑπερδέα δῆμον Il. 17.330, ἔγχος Il. 22.293. Cf. Il. 1.168, Il. 11.271, Il. 13.714, Il. 14.11, Il. 17.232, Il. 23.51, Il. 24.212, etc.: Od. 1.311, Od. 4.97, Od. 6.179, Od. 9.196 (took with me), Od. 10.427, Od. 15.281, Od. 16.388, Od. 18.142 (accept), Od. 20.293, etc. To have in a specified place or condition: ὑπὸ κρασὶν ἔχον ἀσπίδας Il. 10.152. Cf. Od. 4.186. 29 Of animals or inanimate objects, to be furnished, supplied, infested with: ἵπποι ἡνίοχον ἔχοντες Il. 13.537 = Il. 14.431. Cf. Il. 17.436: ἠλακάτη εἶρος ἔχουσα Od. 4.135, εὐνὴ ἀράχνιʼ ἔχουσα Od. 16.35. Cf. Od. 8.558, Od. 9.426. Sim.: πήληξ καναχὴν ἔχεν (kept up, gave forth) Il. 16.105, τρίποδες τόσσον ἔχον τέλος (were so far finished) Il. 18.378. Cf. Il. 16.794, Il. 18.495. Of a state of things, to have in it, bring with it, involve: τὸ ἀνεκτὸν ἔχει κακόν Od. 20.83. 30 To wear, bear, carry, on one's person or about one: τόξʼ ὤμοισιν ἔχων Il. 1.45. Cf. Il. 2.872, Il. 3.17, Il. 7.137, 150, Il. 11.527, Il. 14.376, Il. 17.473, Il. 18.132, 538, 595, 597, 598: εἵματα Od. 6.61, πολλὴν ἠέρα Od. 7.140. Cf. Od. 1.256, Od. 6.64, Od. 13.224, 225, Od. 20.206, Od. 24.231, etc. 31 To have to wife: τὴν Ἀντηνορίδης εἶχεν Il. 3.123. Cf. Il. 3.53, Il. 11.740, Il. 13.173, 697 = Il. 15.336, Il. 21.88: Od. 4.569 Od. 7.313, Od. 11.270, 603. In pass., to be the wife of. With dat.: τοῦ θυγάτηρ ἔχεθʼ Ἕκτορι Il. 6.398. To have one as a husband: ἕξει μιν ἤματα πάντα Od. 6.281. 32 In reference to mental or bodily faculties, characteristics or conditions, to have or be characterized by: κυνὸς ὄμματα Il. 1.225, [γῆρας] Il. 4.316, τλήμονα θυμόν Il. 5.670. Cf. Il. 4.430, Il. 5.245, Il. 9.497, Il. 13.484, Il. 16.752, Il. 24.282, etc.: Od. 1.368, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.14, Od. 10.239, Od. 20.171, Od. 23.15, etc. 33 To have, suffer, be afflicted or affected by (something evil or painful): ἄχεα Il. 3.412, πόνον Il. 5.667, πένθος Il. 24.105. Cf. Il. 5.895, Il. 6.362, Il. 9.305, Il. 15.109 (accept, endure), Il. 19.133, etc.: Od. 1.34, Od. 4.650, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.529, Od. 11.167, Od. 13.423, Od. 18.73, etc. Sim.: ἕλκος ἔχοντα (suffering from it) Il. 11.834. Cf. Il. 16.517, Il. 19.49, 52. 34 To hold, manage: οἰήϊα Il. 19.43. Cf. Od. 3.281. 35 To set in array: λαόν Il. 9.708. 36 To carry on, wage (war) Il. 14.57, 100. Sim. in reference to strife: δῆριν ἔχουσιν Od. 24.515. 37 To manage, carry on, attend to, keep: πατρώϊα ἔργα Od. 2.22. Cf. Od. 4.737, Od. 6.183, Od. 7.68. 38 To keep (watch or guard): φυλακὰς ἔχον Il. 9.1, 471. Cf. Il. 10.515, Il. 13.10, Il. 14.135: Od. 8.285, 302. 39 To drive (horses): πεδίονδʼ ἔχον ἵππους Il. 3.263. Cf. Il. 5.230, 240, 752 = Il. 8.396, Il. 5.829, 841, Il. 8.139, 254, Il. 11.127, 513, 760, Il. 12.124, Il. 15.354, Il. 19.424, Il. 23.398, 423, 516. Absol., to drive: ἔχει ἀσφαλέως Il. 23.325. Cf. Il. 13.326, 679, Il. 15.448, Il. 16.378, Il. 23.401, 422, 466. 40 To steer (a ship) Od. 10.91, Od. 11.70. Absol., to steer or hold for a specified point: Πύλονδʼ ἔχον Od. 3.182. 41 With infin., to have the power, ability, means, wherewithal to do: οὐδὲ πόδεσσιν εἶχε στηρίξασθαι Il. 21.242. Cf. Il. 7.217, Il. 16.110: Od. 11.584, Od. 12.433, Od. 18.364. Absol.: οὔ πως εἶχεν (could effect nothing) Il. 17.354. 42 Of feelings, mental or bodily states or characteristics, or the like, to hold, affect, come to or upon, take hold of, possess, oppress: δία οὐκ ἔχεν ὕπνος Il. 2.2, Μενέλαον ἔχε τρόμος Il. 10.25, οὓς ἔχε γῆρας Il. 18.515, ἄγη μʼ ἔχει Il. 21.221. Cf. Il. 3.342, Il. 9.2, 675, Il. 11.269, Il. 21.543, Il. 22.458, etc.: Od. 3.123, Od. 8.344, Od. 9.295, Od. 10.160, Od. 14.215, Od. 16.310, Od. 24.244, etc. Sim.: αὔτως σε κλέος ἔχει (attends upon you) Il. 17.143. Cf. Od. 1.95 = Od. 3.78. Of the operation of wine: οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331 = 391. In pass. construction: ἔχετʼ ἄσθματι Il. 15.10, Il. 16.109. Cf. Il. 22.409: Od. 8.182, Od. 17.318, Od. 18.123 = Od. 20.200, Od. 19.168. II Intrans. 1 To hold on, hold out, hold fast, hold or stand firm, persist: οὐκ ἐδύναντο φόβον ποιῆσαι Ἀχαιῶν, ἀλλʼ ἔχον Il. 12.433. Cf. Il. 12.4, 184, 461, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, 740, Il. 20.398, Il. 23.720, Il. 24.27. Sim.: ἔκτοσθε ὀδόντες ἔχον (were fastened) Il. 10.264: σανίδες ἔχον (were in place, i.e. barred the way) Od. 23.42. With pple.: σοὶ χρὴ ἀρχοὺς λισσομένῳ ἐχέμεν Il. 5.492. 2 To bear up, remain firm, retain outward composure: πάρος ἔχε νωλεμὲς αἰεί Od. 16.191. Cf. Od. 19.494. 3 To hold its way: διʼ ὤμου ἔγχος ἔσχεν Il. 13.520 = Il. 14.452. 4 To make an attack: ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἔχωμεν Od. 22.75 (cf. ἐπέχω 4). 5 To hold, reign: ὅτʼ ἐϋφροσύνη ἔχῃ κατὰ δῆμον Od. 9.6. 6 To stretch, extend: ῥίζαι ἑκὰς εἶχον Od. 12.435, κίονες ὑψόσʼ ἔχοντες (lofty) Od. 19.38. 7 To remain in a specified condition: οὐδέ οἱ ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἀτρέμας Il. 13.557. Cf. Od. 14.416. As copula: εὖ τοι κομιδὴ ἔχει Od. 24.245. III Middle (see also I.1). 1 To cling or stick: ἔχετʼ ἐμπεφυυῖα Il. 1.513. Cf. Od. 5.329, 433, Od. 12.433, 437, Od. 24.8. To cling to. With genit.: πέτρης ἔχετο Od. 5.429. Cf. Od. 9.435. 2 To hinge or depend: τοῦ δʼ ἐκ Φαιήκων ἔχεται κάρτος Od. 6.197. Cf. Od. 11.346. To hinge or depend upon. With genit.: σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ (you will have the credit of it) Il. 9.102. 3 a To be stopped or stayed: ἔσχετό οἱ φωνή Il. 17.696 = Il. 23.397: = Od. 4.705 = Od. 19.472. To come to a stand, halt, stop: στῆ ἄντα σχομένη Od. 6.141. Of a ship Od. 12.204. b To be stopped in one's or its course, to be held back or in check: σχέτο [ἔγχος] Il. 7.248, οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ (ἔφαντο) σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, Il. 12.107 (but in these two passages the word may refer to the Greeks in sense (6)): οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶν Ἕκτορος μένος σχήσεσθαι Il. 17.639. Cf. Il. 20.272, Il. 21.345. 4 To put constraint on oneself, refrain, forbear, cease, let be: σχέο Il. 21.379. Cf. Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70, Od. 13.151, Od. 17.238. To restrain oneself from, refrain, forbear, cease from. With genit.: εἴ ποτʼ ἀϋτῆς σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 3.84, Il. 9.655, Il. 13.630, 747, Il. 14.129, Il. 17.503: Od. 4.422, Od. 24.57. To restrain (one's hands from evil): κακῶν ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι Od. 22.316. 5 To be held or absorbed (cf. the pass. use under I.42): κηληθμῷ ἔσχοντο Od. 11.334 = Od. 13.2. Cf. Od. 11.279. 6 To hold out, hold one's ground: ἔφαντʼ οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθαι Il. 12.126. Cf. Il. 16.501 = Il. 17.559. See also 3.b. IV With adverbs. 1 With ἀνά. a To lift up, raise: ἂν κεφαλὴν ἔσχεν Od. 17.291 (cf. ἀνέχω I.1). b In mid., to restrain oneself, refrain from action: ἀνὰ δὲ σχέο Il. 7.110 (cf. ἀνέχω II.8). 2 With κατά. a To cover, enfold: ἔχεν κάτα γαῖα Il. 2.699 (cf. κατέχω 6). b to contain, enfold, bound: κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To restrain: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530 (cf. κατέχω 2). d To hold down, oppress, afflict: κατά μιν γῆρας ἔχει Od. 11.497. 3 With παρά, to provide: παρά τε σχεῖν ὅσσα . . . Od. 23.50 (cf. παρέχω 1). 4 With ὑπό, in mid., to promise: ὑπό τʼ ἔσχετο καὶ κατένευσεν Il. 13.368 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι 1). Cf. Od. 4.525 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι2).

ἔχω

ἔχω [σ(ε)χ-.] Impf. εἶχον (ἔσεχον), -ες Il. 3.123, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.456, Il. 17.354, Il. 22.474, etc.: Od. 3.444, Od. 8.285, Od. 11.584, Od. 12.362, 433, etc. Without augment ἔχον, -ες Il. 1.463, Il. 2.2, Il. 9.209, Il. 18.378, Il. 21.441, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 3.182, Od. 4.459, Od. 6.179, Od. 22.128, etc. Pa. iterative ἔχεσκον, -ες Il. 3.219, Il. 5.126, 472, Il. 9.333, Il. 13.257, Il. 22.458: Od. 7.99. Fut. ἕξω, -εις Il. 9.609, Il. 13.51, Il. 17.232, Il. 18.274, Il. 20.27, Il. 23.833: Od. 6.281, Od. 18.73, Od. 19.494. Infin. ἑξέμεν Il. 5.473. ἕξειν Od. 15.522. Fut. σχήσω, -εις Il. 11.820, Il. 13.151, Il. 14.100, Il. 17.182, Il. 24.670: Od. 11.70, Od. 22.70, 171, 248. Infin. σχήσειν Il. 12.4, 166. 2 sing. aor. ἔσχες Od. 9.279. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχε Il. 2.275, Il. 5.300, Il. 11.848, Il. 13.520, Il. 16.740, Il. 21.58, etc.: Od. 5.451, Od. 17.291. 3 pl. ἔσχον Od. 3.454, Od. 4.352, Od. 11.24. 1 pl. subj. σχῶμεν Il. 21.309. Pple. σχών Od. 1.157, Od. 4.70, Od. 17.592. Infin. σχέμεν Il. 8.254. σχεῖν Il. 16.520, Il. 21.341, Il. 23.50. Aor. σχέθον Od. 10.95. 3 sing. ἔσχεθε Il. 12.184, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, Il. 20.398: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.409, Od. 24.530. σχέθε Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, Il. 13.163, Il. 19.119: Od. 4.758, Od. 14.490, 494, Od. 23.243. 3 dual ἐσχεθέτην Il. 12.461. 3 pl. ἔσχεθον Il. 15.653, Il. 19.418: Od. 19.458. σχέθον Il. 4.113, Il. 7.277, Il. 14.428, Il. 16.506. 3 sing. imp. σχεθέτω Od. 8.537, 542. Infin. σχεθέειν Il. 23.466. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ἕξεται Il. 9.102. 2 pl. fut. σχήσεσθε Il. 13.630. Infin. σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, 655, Il. 12.107, 126, Il. 13.747, Il. 17.503, 639. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχετο Il. 12.294, Il. 13.368, Il. 17.696, Il. 20.262, 272, Il. 21.581, Il. 23.397: Od. 4.525, 705, Od. 12.204, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.472. σχέτο Il. 7.248, Il. 21.345. 3 pl. ἔσχοντο Il. 3.84: Od. 11.334, Od. 13.2, Od. 24.57. 3 pl. subj. σχῶνται Od. 13.151. 3 pl. opt. σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Imp. σχέο Il. 7.110, Il. 21.379. Pl. σχέσθε Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70. Pple. σχόμενος, -η Il. 12.298: Od. 1.334, Od. 6.141, Od. 11.279, Od. 16.416, Od. 18.210, Od. 21.65. Infin. σχέσθαι Od. 4.422. (ἀμπέχω, ἀν-, ἀπ-, δι-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑπ-.) I Trans. 1 To hold in the hand or hands, the arms, the claws, etc.: στέμματʼ ἔχων ἐν χερσίν Il. 1.14, νεβρὸν ἔχοντʼ ὀνύχεσσιν Il. 8.248, ἔχεν ἀγκὰς ἄκοιτιν Il. 14.353. Cf. Il. 1.603, Il. 5.230, 593, Il. 6.400, Il. 13.600, Il. 24.284, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 4.300, Od. 5.49, Od. 13.67, Od. 15.527, Od. 21.59, Od. 23.232, etc. Absol. Il. 9.209. In mid. Il. 12.294, Il. 17.355, Il. 20.262, etc.: Od. 1.334 = Od. 16.416 = Od. 18.210 = Od. 21.65. 2 To have or keep hold of, hold: χειρὸς ἔχων Μενέλαον (by the hand) Il. 4.154, ἔχεν ἔγχος Il. 21.72, αἵ ἑ μετὰ σφίσιν εἶχον (supported her) Il. 22.474. Cf. Il. 11.488, Il. 15.717, Il. 16.763, Il. 18.33, 536, 580, Il. 23.136, etc. 3 a To hold, maintain, keep, cause to be, in a specified position or condition: ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει Il. 6.509 = Il. 15.266, πεπταμένας πύλας ἔχετε Il. 21.531. Cf. Il. 11.72, Il. 12.122, Il. 13.200, etc.: ἄγχι σχὼν κεφαλήν Od. 1.157 = Od. 4.70 = Od. 17.592, κενεὰς σὺν χεῖρας ἔχοντες (holding the palms together with nothing between them, empty-handed) Od. 10.42. Cf. Od. 6.107, Od. 14.494, Od. 22.471. b To hold ready for action in a specified or indicated direction: χεῖράς τε καὶ ἔγχεα ἀντίον ἀλλήλων Il. 5.569. Cf. Il. 23.871. 4 To hold up, support: κίονας Od. 1.53, σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες (supporting it at either end) Od. 3.486 = Od. 15.184, ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσιν Od. 9.301 (or perh., enfolds, surrounds (see 10)). Absol. Od. 3.454. 5 To hold apart: ᾗ κληῗδες ἀπʼ ὤμων αὐχένʼ ἔχουσιν Il. 22.324. Sim.: κίονας, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν Od. 1.54. 6 To hold, occupy, inhabit (cities, houses, etc.): Ὀλύμπια δώματʼ ἔχοντες Il. 1.18, οἵ τʼ Ἐλεῶνʼ εἶχον Il. 2.500. Cf. Il. 2.504, Il. 5.404, 710, Il. 16.68, 261, etc.: Od. 1.67, Od. 2.336, Od. 4.756, Od. 6.123, 177, Od. 10.283, Od. 24.282, etc. To occupy, lie upon: νέκυες οὖδας ἔχοντες Od. 23.46. 7 a To hold in possession, have or keep possession of, keep, retain, have: πολλὰ δʼ ἔχεσκεν Il. 9.333, ἔχουσι τεύχεα κεῖνοι Il. 18.188. Cf. Il. 1.113, Il. 5.271, Il. 19.148, Il. 24.115, etc. In pass.: ἔντεα μετὰ Τρώεσσιν ἔχονται Il. 18.130. Cf. Il. 18.197. Sim.: νίκης πείρατʼ ἔχονται ἐν θεοῖσιν Il. 7.102. b To withhold from the rightful owner: ἑλὼν ἔχει γέρας Il. 1.356 = 507 = Il. 2.240. Cf. Il. 9.111, 336: Od. 15.231, Od. 21.30. 8 To detain or keep with one in hospitality: τρεῖς μιν νύκτας ἔχον Od. 17.515. To keep as an inmate of one's house Od. 20.377. 9 To compel to a course of action: χαλεπὴ ἔχε δήμου φῆμις Od. 14.239 10 To enfold, surround: τεῖχος νῆας ἐντὸς ἔχον Il. 12.8. Cf. Il. 15.653. To contain: ποτόν Od. 2.341. 11 To cover, reign over, envelop: οὐδέ ποτʼ αἴθρη κείνου ἔχει κορυφήν Od. 12.76. Cf. Od. 13.245. 12 To guard, keep safe: πόλιν Il. 5.473, Διὸς αἴσῃ, ἥ μʼ ἕξει Il. 9.609 (app. with admixture of sense to abide with; cf. (42) and αἶσα 6). Cf. Il. 22.322, Il. 24.730. To have in charge: πύλας Il. 5.749 = Il. 8.393. 13 To hold fast, secure (a gate, etc.): θύρην ἔχεν ἐπιβλής Il. 24.453. Cf. Il. 12.456. To secure (a passage) Od. 22.128. To hold together: οὐ σάρκας ἶνες ἔχουσιν Od. 11.219. 14 App., to husband or keep in reserve: εἰν ἀγορῇ σθένος ἕξομεν (husband our strength (by keeping together) in the . . .) Il. 18.274. 15 To retain (something in the mind): ἔχετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον Od. 15.445. To retain (something) in the mind: ἔχε σιγῇ μῦθον Od. 19.502. To retain something (in the mind): σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, 70. 16 To cherish or harbour (resentment) Il. 1.82, Il. 13.517. 17 to take hold of (in one's mind), contrive: νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. 18 In sailing, to keep (a place or celestial object) in a specified quarter: νῆσον ἐπʼ ἀριστέρʼ ἔχοντες Od. 3.171. Cf. Od. 5.277. 19 To hold back, hold in check, resist: Ἕκτορα Il. 11.820, Il. 13.687. Cf. Il. 12.166, Il. 13.51, 151, Il. 20.27, Il. 21.309: Od. 22.171. 20 To debar from freedom, confine, keep, hold fast: οὐδέ μιν ἔσχε πόντος Il. 21.58: εἰ δέσματʼ ἔχῃσιν Od. 1.204. Cf. Od. 1.198, Od. 4.289, 352, 360, 416, 419, 459, Od. 8.340, Od. 10.339, Od. 11.24. 21 To stay, stop: Ἐρινύες ἔσχεθον αὐδήν Il. 19.418. Cf. Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, 848, Il. 21.341: Od. 5.451, Od. 19.458. To suspend (hostilities): πόλεμον Il. 24.670. To cease from playing, hush (a musical instrument): σχεθέτω φόρμιγγα Od. 8.537. Absol. Od. 8.542. 22 To keep back from action, stay, restrain: παρὰ νηυσὶν ἑταίρους Il. 16.204. Cf. Il. 19.119: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.70, 248, 409. To restrain, keep quiet: γέροντα Il. 22.412. 23 To restrain or stop from. With genit.: ἀγοράων Il. 2.275. Cf. Od. 4.758. With infin.: ἀμυνέμεναι Il. 17.182. 24 To keep, delay: νύκτα Od. 23.243. 25 To manage, keep in hand: ἵππων ἐχέμεν δμῆσίν τε μένος τε Il. 17.476 (as regards δμῆσιν with an admixture of sense (28)). 26 To hold (horses) in hand: ἵππους ἔχε φυσιόωντας Il. 4.227. Cf. Il. 4.302, Il. 11.341, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.506, 712. 27 To moor (a ship): σχέθον ἔξω νῆα Od. 10.95. Cf. Od. 9.279. 28 To have, possess: γέρας Il. 1.163, βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων (making them the subject of discourse) Il. 2.250, ὑπερδέα δῆμον Il. 17.330, ἔγχος Il. 22.293. Cf. Il. 1.168, Il. 11.271, Il. 13.714, Il. 14.11, Il. 17.232, Il. 23.51, Il. 24.212, etc.: Od. 1.311, Od. 4.97, Od. 6.179, Od. 9.196 (took with me), Od. 10.427, Od. 15.281, Od. 16.388, Od. 18.142 (accept), Od. 20.293, etc. To have in a specified place or condition: ὑπὸ κρασὶν ἔχον ἀσπίδας Il. 10.152. Cf. Od. 4.186. 29 Of animals or inanimate objects, to be furnished, supplied, infested with: ἵπποι ἡνίοχον ἔχοντες Il. 13.537 = Il. 14.431. Cf. Il. 17.436: ἠλακάτη εἶρος ἔχουσα Od. 4.135, εὐνὴ ἀράχνιʼ ἔχουσα Od. 16.35. Cf. Od. 8.558, Od. 9.426. Sim.: πήληξ καναχὴν ἔχεν (kept up, gave forth) Il. 16.105, τρίποδες τόσσον ἔχον τέλος (were so far finished) Il. 18.378. Cf. Il. 16.794, Il. 18.495. Of a state of things, to have in it, bring with it, involve: τὸ ἀνεκτὸν ἔχει κακόν Od. 20.83. 30 To wear, bear, carry, on one's person or about one: τόξʼ ὤμοισιν ἔχων Il. 1.45. Cf. Il. 2.872, Il. 3.17, Il. 7.137, 150, Il. 11.527, Il. 14.376, Il. 17.473, Il. 18.132, 538, 595, 597, 598: εἵματα Od. 6.61, πολλὴν ἠέρα Od. 7.140. Cf. Od. 1.256, Od. 6.64, Od. 13.224, 225, Od. 20.206, Od. 24.231, etc. 31 To have to wife: τὴν Ἀντηνορίδης εἶχεν Il. 3.123. Cf. Il. 3.53, Il. 11.740, Il. 13.173, 697 = Il. 15.336, Il. 21.88: Od. 4.569 Od. 7.313, Od. 11.270, 603. In pass., to be the wife of. With dat.: τοῦ θυγάτηρ ἔχεθʼ Ἕκτορι Il. 6.398. To have one as a husband: ἕξει μιν ἤματα πάντα Od. 6.281. 32 In reference to mental or bodily faculties, characteristics or conditions, to have or be characterized by: κυνὸς ὄμματα Il. 1.225, [γῆρας] Il. 4.316, τλήμονα θυμόν Il. 5.670. Cf. Il. 4.430, Il. 5.245, Il. 9.497, Il. 13.484, Il. 16.752, Il. 24.282, etc.: Od. 1.368, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.14, Od. 10.239, Od. 20.171, Od. 23.15, etc. 33 To have, suffer, be afflicted or affected by (something evil or painful): ἄχεα Il. 3.412, πόνον Il. 5.667, πένθος Il. 24.105. Cf. Il. 5.895, Il. 6.362, Il. 9.305, Il. 15.109 (accept, endure), Il. 19.133, etc.: Od. 1.34, Od. 4.650, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.529, Od. 11.167, Od. 13.423, Od. 18.73, etc. Sim.: ἕλκος ἔχοντα (suffering from it) Il. 11.834. Cf. Il. 16.517, Il. 19.49, 52. 34 To hold, manage: οἰήϊα Il. 19.43. Cf. Od. 3.281. 35 To set in array: λαόν Il. 9.708. 36 To carry on, wage (war) Il. 14.57, 100. Sim. in reference to strife: δῆριν ἔχουσιν Od. 24.515. 37 To manage, carry on, attend to, keep: πατρώϊα ἔργα Od. 2.22. Cf. Od. 4.737, Od. 6.183, Od. 7.68. 38 To keep (watch or guard): φυλακὰς ἔχον Il. 9.1, 471. Cf. Il. 10.515, Il. 13.10, Il. 14.135: Od. 8.285, 302. 39 To drive (horses): πεδίονδʼ ἔχον ἵππους Il. 3.263. Cf. Il. 5.230, 240, 752 = Il. 8.396, Il. 5.829, 841, Il. 8.139, 254, Il. 11.127, 513, 760, Il. 12.124, Il. 15.354, Il. 19.424, Il. 23.398, 423, 516. Absol., to drive: ἔχει ἀσφαλέως Il. 23.325. Cf. Il. 13.326, 679, Il. 15.448, Il. 16.378, Il. 23.401, 422, 466. 40 To steer (a ship) Od. 10.91, Od. 11.70. Absol., to steer or hold for a specified point: Πύλονδʼ ἔχον Od. 3.182. 41 With infin., to have the power, ability, means, wherewithal to do: οὐδὲ πόδεσσιν εἶχε στηρίξασθαι Il. 21.242. Cf. Il. 7.217, Il. 16.110: Od. 11.584, Od. 12.433, Od. 18.364. Absol.: οὔ πως εἶχεν (could effect nothing) Il. 17.354. 42 Of feelings, mental or bodily states or characteristics, or the like, to hold, affect, come to or upon, take hold of, possess, oppress: δία οὐκ ἔχεν ὕπνος Il. 2.2, Μενέλαον ἔχε τρόμος Il. 10.25, οὓς ἔχε γῆρας Il. 18.515, ἄγη μʼ ἔχει Il. 21.221. Cf. Il. 3.342, Il. 9.2, 675, Il. 11.269, Il. 21.543, Il. 22.458, etc.: Od. 3.123, Od. 8.344, Od. 9.295, Od. 10.160, Od. 14.215, Od. 16.310, Od. 24.244, etc. Sim.: αὔτως σε κλέος ἔχει (attends upon you) Il. 17.143. Cf. Od. 1.95 = Od. 3.78. Of the operation of wine: οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331 = 391. In pass. construction: ἔχετʼ ἄσθματι Il. 15.10, Il. 16.109. Cf. Il. 22.409: Od. 8.182, Od. 17.318, Od. 18.123 = Od. 20.200, Od. 19.168. II Intrans. 1 To hold on, hold out, hold fast, hold or stand firm, persist: οὐκ ἐδύναντο φόβον ποιῆσαι Ἀχαιῶν, ἀλλʼ ἔχον Il. 12.433. Cf. Il. 12.4, 184, 461, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, 740, Il. 20.398, Il. 23.720, Il. 24.27. Sim.: ἔκτοσθε ὀδόντες ἔχον (were fastened) Il. 10.264: σανίδες ἔχον (were in place, i.e. barred the way) Od. 23.42. With pple.: σοὶ χρὴ ἀρχοὺς λισσομένῳ ἐχέμεν Il. 5.492. 2 To bear up, remain firm, retain outward composure: πάρος ἔχε νωλεμὲς αἰεί Od. 16.191. Cf. Od. 19.494. 3 To hold its way: διʼ ὤμου ἔγχος ἔσχεν Il. 13.520 = Il. 14.452. 4 To make an attack: ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἔχωμεν Od. 22.75 (cf. ἐπέχω 4). 5 To hold, reign: ὅτʼ ἐϋφροσύνη ἔχῃ κατὰ δῆμον Od. 9.6. 6 To stretch, extend: ῥίζαι ἑκὰς εἶχον Od. 12.435, κίονες ὑψόσʼ ἔχοντες (lofty) Od. 19.38. 7 To remain in a specified condition: οὐδέ οἱ ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἀτρέμας Il. 13.557. Cf. Od. 14.416. As copula: εὖ τοι κομιδὴ ἔχει Od. 24.245. III Middle (see also I.1). 1 To cling or stick: ἔχετʼ ἐμπεφυυῖα Il. 1.513. Cf. Od. 5.329, 433, Od. 12.433, 437, Od. 24.8. To cling to. With genit.: πέτρης ἔχετο Od. 5.429. Cf. Od. 9.435. 2 To hinge or depend: τοῦ δʼ ἐκ Φαιήκων ἔχεται κάρτος Od. 6.197. Cf. Od. 11.346. To hinge or depend upon. With genit.: σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ (you will have the credit of it) Il. 9.102. 3 a To be stopped or stayed: ἔσχετό οἱ φωνή Il. 17.696 = Il. 23.397: = Od. 4.705 = Od. 19.472. To come to a stand, halt, stop: στῆ ἄντα σχομένη Od. 6.141. Of a ship Od. 12.204. b To be stopped in one's or its course, to be held back or in check: σχέτο [ἔγχος] Il. 7.248, οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ (ἔφαντο) σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, Il. 12.107 (but in these two passages the word may refer to the Greeks in sense (6)): οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶν Ἕκτορος μένος σχήσεσθαι Il. 17.639. Cf. Il. 20.272, Il. 21.345. 4 To put constraint on oneself, refrain, forbear, cease, let be: σχέο Il. 21.379. Cf. Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70, Od. 13.151, Od. 17.238. To restrain oneself from, refrain, forbear, cease from. With genit.: εἴ ποτʼ ἀϋτῆς σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 3.84, Il. 9.655, Il. 13.630, 747, Il. 14.129, Il. 17.503: Od. 4.422, Od. 24.57. To restrain (one's hands from evil): κακῶν ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι Od. 22.316. 5 To be held or absorbed (cf. the pass. use under I.42): κηληθμῷ ἔσχοντο Od. 11.334 = Od. 13.2. Cf. Od. 11.279. 6 To hold out, hold one's ground: ἔφαντʼ οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθαι Il. 12.126. Cf. Il. 16.501 = Il. 17.559. See also 3.b. IV With adverbs. 1 With ἀνά. a To lift up, raise: ἂν κεφαλὴν ἔσχεν Od. 17.291 (cf. ἀνέχω I.1). b In mid., to restrain oneself, refrain from action: ἀνὰ δὲ σχέο Il. 7.110 (cf. ἀνέχω II.8). 2 With κατά. a To cover, enfold: ἔχεν κάτα γαῖα Il. 2.699 (cf. κατέχω 6). b to contain, enfold, bound: κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To restrain: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530 (cf. κατέχω 2). d To hold down, oppress, afflict: κατά μιν γῆρας ἔχει Od. 11.497. 3 With παρά, to provide: παρά τε σχεῖν ὅσσα . . . Od. 23.50 (cf. παρέχω 1). 4 With ὑπό, in mid., to promise: ὑπό τʼ ἔσχετο καὶ κατένευσεν Il. 13.368 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι 1). Cf. Od. 4.525 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι2).