urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.239 (line)

αὔλειος

of or belonging to the court, ἐπʼ αὐλείῃσι θύρῃσι at the door of the court, i.e. the outer door, house-door, Od. 11.239, cf. Pi. N. 1.19, Hdt. 6.69; αὔλειοι θύραι Sol. 4.28; ἐπὶ προθύροις . . οὐδοῦ ἐπʼ αὐλείου Od. 1.104; ἐκτὸς αὐ. πυλῶν S. Ant. 18; πρὸς αὐλείοισιν ἑστηκὼς πύλαις E. Hel. 438: sg., ἡ αὔλειος θύρα Lys. 1.17, Pl. Smp. 212c, Thphr. Char. 28.3, Men. 546; ἡ αὐλεία θύρα IG ΙΙ(2).287 A 146 ( Delos, iii B. C.), Thphr. Char. 18.4; ἡ αὐλεία alone, Ar. Pax 982, Fr. 255, SIG 2587.122; ἡ αὔλειος Plu. Pomp. 46, 2.516f, Luc. Tox. 17; αἱ αὔλειοι Plb. 5.76.4.

ἵημι

4 let flow, spout forth, ῥόον Il. 12.25; [ Ἀξιὸς] ὕδωρ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησι 21.158; ῥέος A. Pr. 812: abs., [ ποταμὸς] ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησιν the river pours over the land, Od. 11.239; [ κρήνη] ἵησι 7.130; of tears, δάκρυον ἧκε χαμᾶζε 16.191; of fire or smoke, ἵει νᾶμα παμφάγου πυρός E. Med. 1187; λιγνύν A. Th. 493.

γαῖα

γαῖα -ης, ἡ [cf. γῆ, αἶα.] 1 The earth: στεναχιζετο γ. Il. 2.95. Cf. Il. 2.699, 782, Il. 6.19, 282, Il. 17.447, etc.: πείρατα γαίης Od. 4.563. Cf. Od. 2.131, Od. 3.16, Od. 4.417, Od. 6.167, Od. 11.239, etc. Personified Il. 3.278: Od. 11.576. 2 The earth as distinguished a From the heavens: μεσσηγὺς γαίης τε καὶ οὐρανοῦ Il. 5.769 = Il. 8.46. Cf. Il. 8.16, Il. 14.174, Il. 15.193: Od. 1.54, Od. 11.18, Od. 12.381. Personified Il. 15.36: Od. 5.184. b From the sea or water: γαίης καὶ πόντοιο Il. 8.479. Cf. Il. 8.24, Il. 14.204: ἐφʼ ὑγρὴν ἠδʼ ἐπὶ γαῖαν Od. 1.98. Cf. Od. 5.294, 359, Od. 11.587, Od. 12.282, Od. 23.238, etc. c From both Il. 18.483: Od. 12.404 = Od. 14.302. 3 The earth considered with reference to extent: πολλὴ γαῖα, many regions or countriesIl. 15.81: Od. 2.364, Od. 4.268, Od. 14.380. So πολλὴν ἐπʼ ἀπείρονα γαῖαν (far and wide on the . . . ) Od. 15.79. Cf. Od. 19.284. 4 a A particular land or country: Ἀχαιΐδα γαῖαν Il. 1.254 = Il. 7.124. Cf. Il. 1.270, Il. 3.49, Il. 5.545, Il. 23.206: γαίῃ ἐν ἀλλοδαπῇ Od. 9.36. Cf. Od. 1.407, Od. 5.35, Od. 6.119, 177, Od. 8.301, etc. b One's native land: πάρος ἣν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι Od. 1.21, ἐν σῇ ἐὼν γαίῃ Od. 13.294. Cf. Od. 1.59, Od. 4.523, Od. 8.555, Od. 20.99, etc. So πατρὶς γ.: ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140. Cf. Il. 3.244, Il. 13.645, 696, Il. 15.505, etc.: Od. 1.290, Od. 3.117, Od. 4.823, Od. 8.461, Od. 10.49, etc. Also γαίῃ πατρωΐῃ Od. 13.188, 251. 5 The surface of the earth, the earth, the ground: ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il. 1.245. Cf. Il. 3.114, Il. 4.112, Il. 11.161, Il. 13.200, Il. 20.420, Il. 23.420, etc.: κατακλίνας ἐπὶ γαίῃ Od. 10.165. Cf. Od. 2.80, Od. 8.190, Od. 9.289, Od. 11.423, Od. 18.92, etc. 6 Earth as a material, earth, soil: χυτή με κατὰ γαῖα καλύπτοι Il. 6.464. Cf. Il. 7.99, Il. 14.114, Il. 23.256: ἀμφὶ γαῖαν ἔναξεν Od. 21.122. Cf. Od. 3.258. Of a corpse: κωφὴν γαῖαν (the senseless clay) Il. 24.54.

†ἵημι1

†ἵημι1 (σί-σημι) [redup. fr. ση-.] 3 sing. ἵησι Il. 3.12, Il. 21.158: Od. 7.130, Od. 9.499, Od. 11.239. 3 pl. ἱεῖσι Il. 3.152. Pl. pple. ἱέντες Il. 2.774: Od. 4.626, Od. 17.168. Fem. ἱεῖσαι Od. 12.192. Infin. ἱέμεναι Il. 22.206. 3 pl. impf. ἵεν Il. 12.33. Fut. ἥσω (σήσω) Il. 17.515. 3 sing. ἥσει Il. 14.240. Infin. ἥσειν Od. 8.203. Aor. ἧκα Il. 5.125, Il. 15.19: Od. 12.442. 3 sing. ἕηκε (ἔσηκε) Il. 1.48. ἧκε Il. 1.195, Il. 4.75, Il. 5.513, etc.: Od. 6.231, Od. 9.481, Od. 16.191, etc. 3 sing. aor. subj. ᾗσι Il. 15.359. Opt. εἵην Il. 24.227. 3 sing. εἵη Il. 3.221. Infin. εἷναι Il. 13.638. From ἱέω. 3 sing. impf. ἵ̄ει Il. 16.152. ἵ̆ει Il. 1.479, Il. 4.397, Il. 10.71, Il. 12.25, Il. 13.650, Il. 19.383, Il. 22.316: Od. 2.420, Od. 11.7, Od. 12.149, Od. 15.292. Imp. ἵει Il. 21.338. Mid. 3 pl. aor. ἕντο Il. 1.469, Il. 7.323, Il. 9.92, Il. 23.57, etc.: Od. 1.150, Od. 4.68, Od. 14.454, Od. 17.99, etc. Pass 3 pl. pres. ἵενται Il. 4.77. (ἀν-, ἀποπρο-, ἀφ-, ἐν-, ἐξ-, ἐξαν-, ἐπιπρο-, ἐφ-, καθ-, μεθ-, παρ-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑφ-.) 1 To send forth, throw, hurl, launch, let fly (a missile): ὀϊστόν Il. 13.650, δόρυ Il. 16.608. Cf. Il. 1.48, 382, Il. 2.774, Il. 3.12, Il. 4.498 = Il. 15.575, Il. 7.269, Il. 8.134, Il. 16.736, Il. 22.206, Il. 23.840, 863: δίσκον Od. 8.189. Cf. Od. 4.626 = Od. 17.168, Od. 8.203, Od. 9.481, 538, Od. 21.420. Absol., to throw, make a throw, make one's throw: ἥσω καὶ ἐγώ Il. 17.515. Cf. Il. 15.359: Od. 9.499. To shoot one's arrow: διὰ δʼ ἧκε σιδήρου Od. 21.328, Od. 24.177. 2 In gen., to throw, send, cause to fall: ἐέρσας ἐξ αἰθέρος Il. 11.53. Cf. Il. 13.204, Il. 21.120. 3 To send from oneself, let fall from one's grasp: φάσγανον ἧκε χαμᾶζε Od. 22.84. Cf. Il. 12.205, Il. 17.299. To let (oneself) fall: ἧκα καθύπερθε πόδας καὶ χεῖρε Od. 12.442. 4 To shed (tears) Od. 16.191, Od. 23.33. 5 To send forth (the voice): ἱεῖσαι ὄπα κάλλιμον Od. 12.192. Cf. Il. 3.152, 221, Il. 14.151. 6 To cause (waters) to flow: ἐς τεῖχος ἵει ῥόον Il. 12.25. Of a river, to send or roll (its waters): ᾗ πρόσθεν ἵεν [ποταμοὶ] ὕδωρ Il. 12.33. Cf. Il. 21.158. Absol.: Ἐνιπῆος, ὃς κάλλιστος ποταμῶν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησιν Od. 11.239. So of a fountain: δύω κρῆναι ἡ μὲν . . . ἡ δ ὑπʼ αὐλῆς οὐδὸν ἵησδιν Od. 7.130. 7 To send or dispatch as a messenger, on a specified or indicated mission, for some purpose, to a specified destination: πρὸ γὰρ ἧκέ μιν Ἥρη Il. 18.168. Cf. Il. 1.195, 208, Il. 4.397, Il. 18.182, Il. 24.375: ἄγγελον ἧκαν Od. 15.458. Cf. Od. 10.159, Od. 21.21. To cause (a person) to come forth, bring (him) forth: αἰνείαν ἐξ ἀδύτοιο Il. 5.513. To send (a wind): ἴκμενον οὖρον ἵει Il. 1.479: Od. 2.420 = Od. 15.292, Od. 11.7 = Od. 12.149. To send (evil): κακότητα Il. 10.71. 8 In gen., to send forth, cause to appear: δράκοντα φόωσδε Il. 2.309, τοῦ πολλοὶ ἀπὸ σπινθῆρες ἵενται Il. 4.77. Cf. Il. 4.75, Il. 8.76, 247 = Il. 24.315, Il. 10.274: Od. 21.415. 9 To expel by satiety, put thus away (desire, inclination or appetite, thought of as something physical): ἐπὴν γόου ἐξ ἔρον εἵην Il. 24.227. Cf. Il. 13.638. In mid.: ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο Il. 1.469 = Il. 2.432 = Il. 7.323 = Il. 9.92 = 222 = Il. 23.57 = Il. 24.628: = Od. 1.150 = Od. 3.67 = 473 = Od. 4.68 = Od. 8.72 = 485 = Od. 12.308 = Od. 14.454 = Od. 15.143 = 303 = 501 = Od. 16.55 = 480 = Od. 17.99, ἐπεὶ σίτοιο ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο Od. 24.489. 10 To cause to be in a specified place or position, set, place, put, hang, throw: ἐν ἕρματα ἧκε λοβοῖσιν Il. 14.182, ὑπὸ θρῆνυν ἥσει 240, ἐκ ποδοῖιν ἄκμονας ἧκα Il. 15.19, ἐν αὐτὸν ἵει πυρί (set him on fire) Il. 21.338. Cf. Il. 18.612, Il. 19.383 = Il. 22.316: κατὰ κάρητος οὔλας ἧκε κόμας Od. 6.231 = Od. 23.158, ὑπʼ ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ Od. 9.245 = 309 = 342. Cf. Od. 10.317, Od. 19.57, Od. 21.47. Of harnessing a horse: ἐν παρηορίῃσι πήδασον ἵει Il. 16.152. Of applying fire: ἐν πυρὸς μένος ἧκεν Il. 23.177. 11 To inspire or infuse (spirit, panic): ἔν τοι στήθεσσι μένος ἧκα Il. 5.125, ἐν κυδοιμὸν ἧκεν Il. 11.539. Cf. Il. 15.327, Il. 16.291, 730, Il. 23.400.

†ἵημι1

†ἵημι1 (σί-σημι) [redup. fr. ση-.] 3 sing. ἵησι Il. 3.12, Il. 21.158: Od. 7.130, Od. 9.499, Od. 11.239. 3 pl. ἱεῖσι Il. 3.152. Pl. pple. ἱέντες Il. 2.774: Od. 4.626, Od. 17.168. Fem. ἱεῖσαι Od. 12.192. Infin. ἱέμεναι Il. 22.206. 3 pl. impf. ἵεν Il. 12.33. Fut. ἥσω (σήσω) Il. 17.515. 3 sing. ἥσει Il. 14.240. Infin. ἥσειν Od. 8.203. Aor. ἧκα Il. 5.125, Il. 15.19: Od. 12.442. 3 sing. ἕηκε (ἔσηκε) Il. 1.48. ἧκε Il. 1.195, Il. 4.75, Il. 5.513, etc.: Od. 6.231, Od. 9.481, Od. 16.191, etc. 3 sing. aor. subj. ᾗσι Il. 15.359. Opt. εἵην Il. 24.227. 3 sing. εἵη Il. 3.221. Infin. εἷναι Il. 13.638. From ἱέω. 3 sing. impf. ἵ̄ει Il. 16.152. ἵ̆ει Il. 1.479, Il. 4.397, Il. 10.71, Il. 12.25, Il. 13.650, Il. 19.383, Il. 22.316: Od. 2.420, Od. 11.7, Od. 12.149, Od. 15.292. Imp. ἵει Il. 21.338. Mid. 3 pl. aor. ἕντο Il. 1.469, Il. 7.323, Il. 9.92, Il. 23.57, etc.: Od. 1.150, Od. 4.68, Od. 14.454, Od. 17.99, etc. Pass 3 pl. pres. ἵενται Il. 4.77. (ἀν-, ἀποπρο-, ἀφ-, ἐν-, ἐξ-, ἐξαν-, ἐπιπρο-, ἐφ-, καθ-, μεθ-, παρ-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑφ-.) 1 To send forth, throw, hurl, launch, let fly (a missile): ὀϊστόν Il. 13.650, δόρυ Il. 16.608. Cf. Il. 1.48, 382, Il. 2.774, Il. 3.12, Il. 4.498 = Il. 15.575, Il. 7.269, Il. 8.134, Il. 16.736, Il. 22.206, Il. 23.840, 863: δίσκον Od. 8.189. Cf. Od. 4.626 = Od. 17.168, Od. 8.203, Od. 9.481, 538, Od. 21.420. Absol., to throw, make a throw, make one's throw: ἥσω καὶ ἐγώ Il. 17.515. Cf. Il. 15.359: Od. 9.499. To shoot one's arrow: διὰ δʼ ἧκε σιδήρου Od. 21.328, Od. 24.177. 2 In gen., to throw, send, cause to fall: ἐέρσας ἐξ αἰθέρος Il. 11.53. Cf. Il. 13.204, Il. 21.120. 3 To send from oneself, let fall from one's grasp: φάσγανον ἧκε χαμᾶζε Od. 22.84. Cf. Il. 12.205, Il. 17.299. To let (oneself) fall: ἧκα καθύπερθε πόδας καὶ χεῖρε Od. 12.442. 4 To shed (tears) Od. 16.191, Od. 23.33. 5 To send forth (the voice): ἱεῖσαι ὄπα κάλλιμον Od. 12.192. Cf. Il. 3.152, 221, Il. 14.151. 6 To cause (waters) to flow: ἐς τεῖχος ἵει ῥόον Il. 12.25. Of a river, to send or roll (its waters): ᾗ πρόσθεν ἵεν [ποταμοὶ] ὕδωρ Il. 12.33. Cf. Il. 21.158. Absol.: Ἐνιπῆος, ὃς κάλλιστος ποταμῶν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησιν Od. 11.239. So of a fountain: δύω κρῆναι ἡ μὲν . . . ἡ δ ὑπʼ αὐλῆς οὐδὸν ἵησδιν Od. 7.130. 7 To send or dispatch as a messenger, on a specified or indicated mission, for some purpose, to a specified destination: πρὸ γὰρ ἧκέ μιν Ἥρη Il. 18.168. Cf. Il. 1.195, 208, Il. 4.397, Il. 18.182, Il. 24.375: ἄγγελον ἧκαν Od. 15.458. Cf. Od. 10.159, Od. 21.21. To cause (a person) to come forth, bring (him) forth: αἰνείαν ἐξ ἀδύτοιο Il. 5.513. To send (a wind): ἴκμενον οὖρον ἵει Il. 1.479: Od. 2.420 = Od. 15.292, Od. 11.7 = Od. 12.149. To send (evil): κακότητα Il. 10.71. 8 In gen., to send forth, cause to appear: δράκοντα φόωσδε Il. 2.309, τοῦ πολλοὶ ἀπὸ σπινθῆρες ἵενται Il. 4.77. Cf. Il. 4.75, Il. 8.76, 247 = Il. 24.315, Il. 10.274: Od. 21.415. 9 To expel by satiety, put thus away (desire, inclination or appetite, thought of as something physical): ἐπὴν γόου ἐξ ἔρον εἵην Il. 24.227. Cf. Il. 13.638. In mid.: ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο Il. 1.469 = Il. 2.432 = Il. 7.323 = Il. 9.92 = 222 = Il. 23.57 = Il. 24.628: = Od. 1.150 = Od. 3.67 = 473 = Od. 4.68 = Od. 8.72 = 485 = Od. 12.308 = Od. 14.454 = Od. 15.143 = 303 = 501 = Od. 16.55 = 480 = Od. 17.99, ἐπεὶ σίτοιο ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο Od. 24.489. 10 To cause to be in a specified place or position, set, place, put, hang, throw: ἐν ἕρματα ἧκε λοβοῖσιν Il. 14.182, ὑπὸ θρῆνυν ἥσει 240, ἐκ ποδοῖιν ἄκμονας ἧκα Il. 15.19, ἐν αὐτὸν ἵει πυρί (set him on fire) Il. 21.338. Cf. Il. 18.612, Il. 19.383 = Il. 22.316: κατὰ κάρητος οὔλας ἧκε κόμας Od. 6.231 = Od. 23.158, ὑπʼ ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ Od. 9.245 = 309 = 342. Cf. Od. 10.317, Od. 19.57, Od. 21.47. Of harnessing a horse: ἐν παρηορίῃσι πήδασον ἵει Il. 16.152. Of applying fire: ἐν πυρὸς μένος ἧκεν Il. 23.177. 11 To inspire or infuse (spirit, panic): ἔν τοι στήθεσσι μένος ἧκα Il. 5.125, ἐν κυδοιμὸν ἧκεν Il. 11.539. Cf. Il. 15.327, Il. 16.291, 730, Il. 23.400.

καλός

καλός -ή, -όν. Formed fr. κάλλος nom. neut. comp. κάλλιον Il. 24.52: Od. 3.69, Od. 6.39, Od. 17.583, Od. 18.255, etc. Nom. pl. masc. καλλίονες Od. 10.396. Superl. κάλλιστος, -η, -ον Il. 2.673, Il. 6.294, Il. 9.140, Il. 21.158, etc.: Od. 4.614, Od. 9.11, Od. 11.239, Od. 15.107, etc. (Often used merely as a more or less conventional epithet.) 1 In reference to personal beauty a Of a god or a man, well-favoured, shapely, goodly: κάλλιστος ἀνήρ Il. 2.673. Cf. Il. 3.169, Il. 20.233, Il. 21.108: καλός τε καὶ ἀρτίπος Od. 8.310. Cf. Od. 1.301=Od. 3.199, Od. 6.276, Od. 9.513, Od. 10.396, Od. 11.310, 522. Sim.: καλὸν εἶδος Il. 3.44. Of parts or appendages of the body, shapely, goodly, beauteous: σφυρά Il. 4.147, χρόα Il. 5.858, ὄμματα Il. 23.66. Cf. Il. 11.352, Il. 21.398, Il. 22.321, Il. 23.805: Od. 1.208, Od. 8.85, Od. 13.398, 430, Od. 15.332, Od. 16.15=Od. 17.39, Od. 19.417, Od. 24.44. b Of a goddess or a woman, fair, lovely, beauteous, comely: χορῷ καλὴ πολυμήλη (in the dance) Il. 16.180. Cf. Il. 8.305, Il. 9.140 = 282, 556, Il. 16.175, Il. 18.383, Il. 22.155: ἁλοσύδνης Od. 4.404. Cf. Od. 3.464, Od. 6.108, Od. 8.320, Od. 11.271, 321, Od. 13.289=Od. 16.158, Od. 15.418. Of parts or appendages of the body, fair, lovely, beauteous: χρόα Il. 5.354, πλοκάμους Il. 14.177, πρόσωπα Il. 19.285. Cf. Il. 14.175: Od. 2.376, Od. 4.749, Od. 18.192, Od. 19.208, 263. c Of a god and goddess: Ἄρης καὶ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη . . . καλὼ καὶ μεγάλω Il. 18.518. d Of the Dawn, bright Il. 9.707. 2 Of animals, goodly, shapely, well-formed, well-grown: καλλίστους ἵππους Il. 10.436: βόες Od. 12.262, 355. Cf. Od. 9.426, Od. 17.307. Sim.: πώεα καλὰ οἰῶν Il. 18.528: Od. 11.528: Od. 11.402, Od. 12.129, Od. 24.112. 3 Of places, fair, delightful, pleasant to dwell in Il. 9.152 = 294, Il. 18.491: Od. 19.173. 4 Of things of use buildings, constructions, etc., well-made, well-constructed, fair, goodly, fine, beauteous, or the like: χιτῶνα Il. 2.43, τεύχεα Il. 3.89, δίφροι Il. 5.194, τεῖχος Il. 8.447. Cf. Il. 3.331, 388, Il. 6.294, Il. 11.629, Il. 14.185, Il. 22.3, Il. 23.268, etc.: πέδιλα Od. 1.96, δώματα Od. 3.387, εἵματα Od. 6.111. Cf. Od. 1.131, Od. 3.63, 351, Od. 5.232, Od. 8.69, Od. 14.7, Od. 19.18, Od. 21.7, Od. 24.3, etc. Sim. absol.: καλὰ ἕννυσθαι Od. 6.27. 5 In various applications as an epithet of general commendation, fair, goodly, fine, beauteous, calculated to win acceptance or give satisfaction, or the like: πλατανίστῳ Il. 2.307, ἱερά Il. 11.727, ἄλσεα Il. 20.8. Cf. Il. 5.92, Il. 6.195, 218, Il. 14.351, Il. 17.55, etc.: δῶρον Od. 1.312, κειμήλια Od. 10.40, ἀγρόν Od. 24.206. Cf. Od. 4.473, Od. 15.76, Od. 17.600, etc. Of a star, fair, bright Il. 6.401, Il. 22.318. Of waters, fair, bright, gleaming Il. 2.850, Il. 16.229, Il. 21.158, 238, 244, etc.: Od. 6.87, Od. 11.239, 240. Of the voice, sweet, ravishing Il. 1.604: Od. 5.61, Od. 10.221, Od. 24.60. Of a wind, fair Od. 14.253, 299. Becoming, gracing: πάντα καλὰ θανόντι περ Il. 22.73. Pleasing, delightsome: τό γε καλὸν ἀκουέμεν ἐοτὶν ἀοιδοῦ Od. 1.370. Cf. Od. 9.3, 11. Conferring distinction, bringing honour or fame: ἀέθλια Od. 21.117. Cf.Od. 11.184, Od. 18.255=Od. 19.128. 6 Absol. in neut. καλόν, a fitting orseemly thing, fitting, seemly, well, proper. With infin.: οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. [ἄρχειν] Il. 21.440. Cf. Il. 9.615, Il. 17.19, Il. 19.79: οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν . . . Od. 20.294, Od. 21.312. Cf. Od. 18.287. 7 Absol. in neut. comp. κάλλιον, a more fitting or seemly thing, more fitting, seemly or proper, better: ἐπεὶ πολὺ κ. οὕτως Od. 3.358, Od. 8.543. Cf. Od. 3.69, Od. 6.39, Od. 17.583. Fitting, seemly, well (rather than the reverse): οὔ οἱ τό γε κ. Il. 24.52. Cf. Od. 7.159, Od. 8.549. 8 In neut. καλόν as adv. a Well, in seemly wise: οὐ κ. ἔειπες Od. 8.166. b Sweetly, ravishingly: κ. ἀοιδιάει Od. 10.227. Cf. Il. 1.473, Il. 18.570: Od. 1.155, Od. 8.266, Od. 19.519, Od. 21.411. 9 In neut. pl. καλά as adv. a Well, in becoming, seemly or fitting wise: οὐ κ. χόλον τόνδʼ ἔνθεο θυμῷ (you do not well in this) Il. 6.326. Cf. Il. 13.116: οὐ κ. ἔβαλες ἀλήτην (it was ill in you to . . .) Od. 17.483. Cf. Od. 17.381, 397. b Well, with good consequences, in favouring circumstances: οὐ κ. συνοισόμεθα πτόλεμόνδε (it will be ill for some of us) Il. 8.400: οὐκέτι κ. ἀναχωρήσειν Od. 17.460 (i.e. the impunity you have enjoyed is now to cease). c With prudence or good judgment: οὐκέτι: κ. δόμων ἄπο τῆλʼ ἀλάλησαι Od. 15.10 (i.e. it is time to make for home). d Sweetly, with sympathy: ὥς μοι κ. τὸν οἶτον παιδός ἔνισπες Il. 24.388.

καλός

καλός -ή, -όν. Formed fr. κάλλος nom. neut. comp. κάλλιον Il. 24.52: Od. 3.69, Od. 6.39, Od. 17.583, Od. 18.255, etc. Nom. pl. masc. καλλίονες Od. 10.396. Superl. κάλλιστος, -η, -ον Il. 2.673, Il. 6.294, Il. 9.140, Il. 21.158, etc.: Od. 4.614, Od. 9.11, Od. 11.239, Od. 15.107, etc. (Often used merely as a more or less conventional epithet.) 1 In reference to personal beauty a Of a god or a man, well-favoured, shapely, goodly: κάλλιστος ἀνήρ Il. 2.673. Cf. Il. 3.169, Il. 20.233, Il. 21.108: καλός τε καὶ ἀρτίπος Od. 8.310. Cf. Od. 1.301=Od. 3.199, Od. 6.276, Od. 9.513, Od. 10.396, Od. 11.310, 522. Sim.: καλὸν εἶδος Il. 3.44. Of parts or appendages of the body, shapely, goodly, beauteous: σφυρά Il. 4.147, χρόα Il. 5.858, ὄμματα Il. 23.66. Cf. Il. 11.352, Il. 21.398, Il. 22.321, Il. 23.805: Od. 1.208, Od. 8.85, Od. 13.398, 430, Od. 15.332, Od. 16.15=Od. 17.39, Od. 19.417, Od. 24.44. b Of a goddess or a woman, fair, lovely, beauteous, comely: χορῷ καλὴ πολυμήλη (in the dance) Il. 16.180. Cf. Il. 8.305, Il. 9.140 = 282, 556, Il. 16.175, Il. 18.383, Il. 22.155: ἁλοσύδνης Od. 4.404. Cf. Od. 3.464, Od. 6.108, Od. 8.320, Od. 11.271, 321, Od. 13.289=Od. 16.158, Od. 15.418. Of parts or appendages of the body, fair, lovely, beauteous: χρόα Il. 5.354, πλοκάμους Il. 14.177, πρόσωπα Il. 19.285. Cf. Il. 14.175: Od. 2.376, Od. 4.749, Od. 18.192, Od. 19.208, 263. c Of a god and goddess: Ἄρης καὶ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη . . . καλὼ καὶ μεγάλω Il. 18.518. d Of the Dawn, bright Il. 9.707. 2 Of animals, goodly, shapely, well-formed, well-grown: καλλίστους ἵππους Il. 10.436: βόες Od. 12.262, 355. Cf. Od. 9.426, Od. 17.307. Sim.: πώεα καλὰ οἰῶν Il. 18.528: Od. 11.528: Od. 11.402, Od. 12.129, Od. 24.112. 3 Of places, fair, delightful, pleasant to dwell in Il. 9.152 = 294, Il. 18.491: Od. 19.173. 4 Of things of use buildings, constructions, etc., well-made, well-constructed, fair, goodly, fine, beauteous, or the like: χιτῶνα Il. 2.43, τεύχεα Il. 3.89, δίφροι Il. 5.194, τεῖχος Il. 8.447. Cf. Il. 3.331, 388, Il. 6.294, Il. 11.629, Il. 14.185, Il. 22.3, Il. 23.268, etc.: πέδιλα Od. 1.96, δώματα Od. 3.387, εἵματα Od. 6.111. Cf. Od. 1.131, Od. 3.63, 351, Od. 5.232, Od. 8.69, Od. 14.7, Od. 19.18, Od. 21.7, Od. 24.3, etc. Sim. absol.: καλὰ ἕννυσθαι Od. 6.27. 5 In various applications as an epithet of general commendation, fair, goodly, fine, beauteous, calculated to win acceptance or give satisfaction, or the like: πλατανίστῳ Il. 2.307, ἱερά Il. 11.727, ἄλσεα Il. 20.8. Cf. Il. 5.92, Il. 6.195, 218, Il. 14.351, Il. 17.55, etc.: δῶρον Od. 1.312, κειμήλια Od. 10.40, ἀγρόν Od. 24.206. Cf. Od. 4.473, Od. 15.76, Od. 17.600, etc. Of a star, fair, bright Il. 6.401, Il. 22.318. Of waters, fair, bright, gleaming Il. 2.850, Il. 16.229, Il. 21.158, 238, 244, etc.: Od. 6.87, Od. 11.239, 240. Of the voice, sweet, ravishing Il. 1.604: Od. 5.61, Od. 10.221, Od. 24.60. Of a wind, fair Od. 14.253, 299. Becoming, gracing: πάντα καλὰ θανόντι περ Il. 22.73. Pleasing, delightsome: τό γε καλὸν ἀκουέμεν ἐοτὶν ἀοιδοῦ Od. 1.370. Cf. Od. 9.3, 11. Conferring distinction, bringing honour or fame: ἀέθλια Od. 21.117. Cf.Od. 11.184, Od. 18.255=Od. 19.128. 6 Absol. in neut. καλόν, a fitting orseemly thing, fitting, seemly, well, proper. With infin.: οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. [ἄρχειν] Il. 21.440. Cf. Il. 9.615, Il. 17.19, Il. 19.79: οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν . . . Od. 20.294, Od. 21.312. Cf. Od. 18.287. 7 Absol. in neut. comp. κάλλιον, a more fitting or seemly thing, more fitting, seemly or proper, better: ἐπεὶ πολὺ κ. οὕτως Od. 3.358, Od. 8.543. Cf. Od. 3.69, Od. 6.39, Od. 17.583. Fitting, seemly, well (rather than the reverse): οὔ οἱ τό γε κ. Il. 24.52. Cf. Od. 7.159, Od. 8.549. 8 In neut. καλόν as adv. a Well, in seemly wise: οὐ κ. ἔειπες Od. 8.166. b Sweetly, ravishingly: κ. ἀοιδιάει Od. 10.227. Cf. Il. 1.473, Il. 18.570: Od. 1.155, Od. 8.266, Od. 19.519, Od. 21.411. 9 In neut. pl. καλά as adv. a Well, in becoming, seemly or fitting wise: οὐ κ. χόλον τόνδʼ ἔνθεο θυμῷ (you do not well in this) Il. 6.326. Cf. Il. 13.116: οὐ κ. ἔβαλες ἀλήτην (it was ill in you to . . .) Od. 17.483. Cf. Od. 17.381, 397. b Well, with good consequences, in favouring circumstances: οὐ κ. συνοισόμεθα πτόλεμόνδε (it will be ill for some of us) Il. 8.400: οὐκέτι κ. ἀναχωρήσειν Od. 17.460 (i.e. the impunity you have enjoyed is now to cease). c With prudence or good judgment: οὐκέτι: κ. δόμων ἄπο τῆλʼ ἀλάλησαι Od. 15.10 (i.e. it is time to make for home). d Sweetly, with sympathy: ὥς μοι κ. τὸν οἶτον παιδός ἔνισπες Il. 24.388.

πολλός

πολλός -ή, -όν, πολύς, -ύ, πουλύς (the last fem. Il. 5.776, Il. 8.50, Il. 10.27 : Od. 4.709). From πολύς genit. πολέος Il. 4.244, Il. 5.597, Il. 23.475, 521, 562 : Od. 2.126, Od. 8.405, Od. 20.25. Nom. pl. πολέες Il. 2.417, Il. 4.143, Il. 6.452, etc. : Od. 3.134, Od. 6.284, Od. 22.204. πολεῖς Il. 11.708. Genit. πολέων Il. 5.691, Il. 15.680, Il. 16.398, etc.: Od. 4.267, Od. 9.352, Od. 11.379, etc. Dat. πολέεσσι Il. 5.546, Il. 9.73, Il. 12.399, etc. : Od. 5.54, Od. 8.137, Od. 18.123, Od. 20.200. πολέσι Il. 4.388, Il. 10.262, Il. 11.688, etc. : Od. 2.166, Od. 11.495, Od. 20.30. πολέσσι Il. 13.452, Il. 17.236, 308. Acc. πολέας Il. 1.559, Il. 2.4, Il. 5.804, etc. : Od. 3.262, Od. 4.170, Od. 24.427. 1 In pl., of great number, many : πολλὰς ψυχάς (many a . . .) Il. 1.3, πολέες περ ἐόντες Il. 5.94. Cf. Il. 2.91, Il. 3.99, Il. 4.143, Il. 5.383 (many a one of us), Il. 6.296, etc. : πολλῶν ἀνθρώπων Od. 1.3, τὰ πολλὰ κατάνεται (these things, many as they are, are wasted, our great substance dwindles away) Od. 2.58 = Od. 17.537. Cf. Od. 1.4, Od. 2.166, Od. 3.262, Od. 4.3, Od. 8.217, Od. 9.352 (of the multitudes of men), etc. 2 In sing. with nouns of multitude, consisting of many individuals, numerous, great, vast : πολὺν ὅμιλον Il. 5.334. Cf. Il. 8.472, Il. 13.472, etc. : Od. 8.109, Od. 17.67, etc. 3 a Absol. in masc. and fem. pl. πολλοί (πολλαί), πολέες, many men or women, many a man or woman, many : ὡς ὀλέσῃς πολέας Il. 1.559, ἐκπρεπἔ ἐν πολλοῖσιν (in the multitude) Il. 2.483, πολλῇσι κήδεʼ ἐφῆπτο Il. 6.241. Cf. Il. 1.242, Il. 2.161, Il. 4.230, Il. 5.176, Il. 9.73, etc. : Od. 4.257, Od. 8.17, Od. 13.239, Od. 20.30, Od. 21.367, etc. b οἱ πολλοί, the greater part of an indicated number, most of them(cf. 4.b) : τῶν πολλῶν Ἄρης ὑπὸ γούνατʼ ἔλυσεν Il. 24.498. 4 a Absol. in neut. pl. πολλά, many things, much: ὅτι οἱ π. διδοῦσιν Il. 2.255. Cf. Il. 1.156, Il. 9.320, Il. 10.4, Il. 11.684, Il. 14.67, etc. : Od. 1.427, Od. 2.102, Od. 4.81, Od. 6.174, Od. 11.83, etc. b τὰ πολλά in sense sim. to that of 3.b : τὰ π. ἐτώσια θῆκεν Od. 22.273. 5 In sing., of great amount, quantity, abundance or volume, much : πολὺν λαόν Il. 2.115, πολὺς ὀρυμαγδός 810, πολλὸν φῦκος Il. 9.7. Cf. Il. 3.381, Il. 6.525, Il. 9.469, Il. 10.6, Il. 13.804, etc. : Od. 2.126, Od. 4.258, Od. 5.323, Od. 6.86, Od. 14.136, etc. Absol.: πολέος ἄξιος (ἄξιον) Il. 23.562 : Od. 8.405. So in pl. with sb. in collective sense : κρέα πολλά Il. 8.231. Cf. Il. 8.507, Il. 9.97 (much folk), 116 (many men), Il. 18.560, Il. 24.556, etc. : ἔεδνα πολλά (a great dowry) Od. 1.278, ὄψα πολλά Od. 5.267. Cf. Od. 1.112, Od. 9.266, Od. 11.379, Od. 19.64, etc. 6 In sing. a In reference to extension in space, wide, broad, far-stretching : πολέος πεδίοιο Il. 4.244, πολλός τις ἔκειτο (like some monster extended long and large) Il. 7.156. Cf. Il. 10.27, Il. 20.249, etc.: Od. 2.364, etc. Absol. : ἐπὶ πολλὸν ἑλίσσεται (wheels wide) Il. 23.320. b Of great size, large : τύμβον οὐ πολλόν Il. 23.245. Cf. Od. 12.45. c Of great length, long : πολλὴν ὁδόν Od. 21.20. So of time, long : πολὐν χρόνον Il. 2.343, Il. 3.157, Il. 12.9 : Od. 2.115, Od. 4.543, 594, etc. Cf. Od. 12.407, etc. 7 In neut. sing. πολλόν, πολύ, as adv. a Greatly, much, in a high degree, to a great extent, far : πολὺ πρίν Il. 9.250. Cf. Il. 19.113, etc. : Od. 2.167. b In reference to position or motion, far : πολὺ πρὸ ἑτάρων Il. 4.373, πολλὸν ἀποπλαγχθείς Il. 13.592. Cf. Il. 6.125, Il. 14.30, Il. 17.342, Il. 22.459, etc. : πολλὸν διήφυσε σαρκός (partitive genit., making an extensive wound) Od. 19.450. Cf. Od. 4.811, Od. 5.350, Od. 6.40, Od. 11.515, Od. 14.339, etc. c With a vb. of preference, much, far : πολὺ βούλομαι Il. 1.112. Cf. Il. 17.331 : Od. 17.404. d With vbs. of excelling, rivalling or falling short, much, far, by much, by far : πολλὸν κείνων ἐπιδεύεαι ἀνδρῶν Il. 5.636, πολλὸν ἐνίκα Il. 18.252. Cf. Il. 9.506, Il. 13.815, Il. 17.142, Il. 19.219, etc. : Od. 1.253, Od. 3.121, Od. 21.185, etc. e With comparatives and superlatives, much, far, by much, by far : πολλὸν ἄριστος Il. 1.91, πολὺ μεῖζον 167. Cf. Il. 1.169, Il. 3.41, Il. 4.51, Il. 6.479, Il. 11.162, etc. : Od. 1.113, Od. 3.250, Od. 7.321, Od. 8.129, Od. 11.239, etc. f Often, oft, time and again : πολλόν μοι ἐπέσσυτο θυμός Il. 9.398. 8 In neut. pl. πολλά as adv. a Greatly, much, in a high degree, intensely, to a great extent : π. μόγησα Il. 1.162, π. ἀεκαζομένη Il. 6.458, π. μετακλαύσεσθαι (bitterly) Il. 11.764. Cf. Il. 8.22, Il. 9.348, Il. 11.557, Il. 16.826, Il. 17.66 (loudly), Il. 23.116 (with much play of the heels), Il. 24.328, etc. : π. μοι κραδίη πόρφυρεν Od. 4.427. Cf. Od. 1.1, Od. 13.221, 277, Od. 14.65, 67, Od. 17.393 (in many words), etc. In great numbers : ἄθλων οἷά τε π. πέλονται Od. 8.160. b With vbs. of entreating, enjoining or persuading, repeatedly, with anxious iteration, with insistence or assiduity, earnestly, pressingly, strongly : π. ἠρᾶτο Il. 1.35, π. ἐπέτελλεν Il. 4.229, π. ἀπεμυθέομην Il. 9.109. Cf. Il. 5.358, 528, Il. 9.183, Il. 11.782, Il. 17.431, etc. : Od. 3.54, 264, 267, Od. 4.433, Od. 10.521, etc. Sim. : π. κεν ἀθανάτοισιν ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἀείραι Il. 7.130. c Often, oft, time and again : π. πρὸς ἠέλιον κεφαλὴν τρέπεν Od. 13.29. Cf. Il. 2.798, Il. 9.568, Il. 17.430, Il. 24.391, 755 : Od. 5.389, Od. 9.128, Od. 11.536. d Far and wide : π. ἴθυσε μάχη Il. 6.2.