urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.221 (line)

δαμνάω

Hom. only in 3 sg. pres. δαμνᾷ Od. 11.221: impf. ἐδάμνα Il. 21.52, Sapph. Supp. 1.12; δάμνα Il. 16.103, al.; Ion. δάμνασκε h.Ven. 251: 2 sg. pres. δαμνᾷς Thgn. 1388 (s.v.l.); imper. δάμνα Sapph. 1.3. (These forms may belong orig.to δάμνᾱμι, Aeol. for sq.; Hsch. also gives pres. δάμνει and fut. δαμνήσει.)

ἐπεί

2 pres. apodosis, whenever, when once, δαμνᾷ, ἐ. κε λίπῃ ὀστέα θυμός Od. 11.221, cf. Il. 9.409; ἐπειδὰν ἡ ἐκφορὰ ᾖ . . ἄγουσι whenever the burial takes place they bring, Th. 2.34; ἐπειδὰν κρύψωσι γῇ . . λέγει when they have covered them with earth, ibid.: sts. without ἄν or κε in Poets, ἐ. ἂρ βλέφαρʼ ἀμφικαλύψῃ Od. 20.86; ἐ. δὴ τόν γε δαμάσσεται . . ὀϊστός Il. 11.478, cf. S. OC 1225 (lyr.), Ant. 1025.

πρότερος

e πρῶτον, πρῶτα are used after the relat. Pron. and after relat.Advbs., like Engl. once (= at all), οὐδʼ ἐνοσίχθων λήθετʼ ἀπειλάων, τὰς . . Ὀδυσῆϊ π. ἐπηπείλησε Od. 13.127, cf. 3.320, 10.328, 13.133, Il. 1.319, 19.136; μοῖραν δʼ οὔ τινά φημι πεφυγμένον ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν . . ἐπὴν τὰ π. γένηται when once he is born, 6.489, cf. Od. 3.183, 4.13, 414; οὔτε . . Λυκίους ἐδύναντο τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι, ἐπεὶ τὰ π. πέλασθεν Il. 12.420, cf. Od. 11.106, 221; also ἐπεὶ τὸ (or τὰ) π. now that . . , ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν τὸ π. ἀνέκραγον, οὐκ ἐπικεύσω now that I have spoken up, 14.467; τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτε φύλλα καὶ ὄζους φύσει, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπε Il. 1.235, cf. 276, 19.9: c. part., τῷ ῥʼ Αἴας τὸ π. ἐφεζόμενος μέγʼ ἀάσθη (the rock) on which once seated A. blasphemed, Od. 4.509: the sense as soon as is never necessary in Hom., but is possible in Od. 4.414, 19.355; δινέμεν εὖτʼ ἂν πρῶτα φανῇ σθένος Ὠαρίωνος when once (or perh., as soon as), Hes. Op. 598; ὅπως τις πρῶτα γένοιτο πάντας ἀποκρύπτεσκε as soon as each was born, Id. Th. 156; ὡς τὸ π. X. An. 7.8.14; τότʼ εὐθὺς . . , ὅτε πρῶτον εἶδον D. 18.141; αὖθίς με ἀνερέσθαι ὅταν ἐντύχῃς πρῶτον the first time you meet me, Pl. Ly. 211b; ἐὰν μάθω γε πρῶτον . . τί λέγεις Id. R. 338c.

δάμνημι

δάμνημι [cf. δαμάζω.] From δαμνάω 3 sing. δαμνᾷ Od. 11.221. 3 sing. impf. (ἐ)δάμνα Il. 5.391, Il. 14.439, Il. 16.103, Il. 21.52, 270. 2 sing. pres. mid. δαμνᾷ Il. 14.199. (ὑπο-.) 1 To control, keep in order: Ἥρην ἐπέεσσιν Il. 5.893. 2 To overcome by troubling the senses. In mid.: φιλότητα καὶ ἵμερον, ᾧ τε σὺ πάντας δαμνᾷ Il. 14.199. 3 To have an overpowering effect upon, wear out, exhaust: δεσμός ἑ ἐδάμνα Il. 5.391. Cf. Il. 14.439, Il. 21.52, 270. In mid. Od. 14.488. 4 To overpower, master Il. 16.103. 5 To defeat, rout, put to flight: Ἀχαιοὺς Τρωσὶν δαμναμένους (by the Trojans) Il. 13.16 = 353. Cf. Il. 5.746 = Il. 8.390: = Od. 1.100. 6 To kill, slay: Τρώεσσιν δάμνασθαι (by the Trojans) Il. 8.244 = Il. 15.376. Cf. Il. 11.309. To destroy, consume: σάρκας πυρὸς μένος δαμνᾷ Od. 11.221. To pierce, rend (a shield) Il. 21.401.

δάμνημι

δάμνημι [cf. δαμάζω.] From δαμνάω 3 sing. δαμνᾷ Od. 11.221. 3 sing. impf. (ἐ)δάμνα Il. 5.391, Il. 14.439, Il. 16.103, Il. 21.52, 270. 2 sing. pres. mid. δαμνᾷ Il. 14.199. (ὑπο-.) 1 To control, keep in order: Ἥρην ἐπέεσσιν Il. 5.893. 2 To overcome by troubling the senses. In mid.: φιλότητα καὶ ἵμερον, ᾧ τε σὺ πάντας δαμνᾷ Il. 14.199. 3 To have an overpowering effect upon, wear out, exhaust: δεσμός ἑ ἐδάμνα Il. 5.391. Cf. Il. 14.439, Il. 21.52, 270. In mid. Od. 14.488. 4 To overpower, master Il. 16.103. 5 To defeat, rout, put to flight: Ἀχαιοὺς Τρωσὶν δαμναμένους (by the Trojans) Il. 13.16 = 353. Cf. Il. 5.746 = Il. 8.390: = Od. 1.100. 6 To kill, slay: Τρώεσσιν δάμνασθαι (by the Trojans) Il. 8.244 = Il. 15.376. Cf. Il. 11.309. To destroy, consume: σάρκας πυρὸς μένος δαμνᾷ Od. 11.221. To pierce, rend (a shield) Il. 21.401.

θυμός

θυμός -οῦ, ὁ. The heart, breast, soul, mind (cf. ἦτορ, καρδίη, κραδίη, κῆρ, φρήν). I As the seat or a seat (when coupled with φρήν, φρένες, κραδίη hardly to be distinguished therefrom) 1 Of life; hence a Vitality, the vital powers, strength (cf. ἦτορ 2.a.α, κῆρ 2.a): ὀλίγος ἔτι θ. ἐνῆεν Il. 1.593. Cf. Il. 3.294 (of sacrificial victims), Il. 4.152, Il. 14.439, Il. 15.240, Il. 16.540, Il. 20.472, Il. 21.417, Il. 22.475: εἰς ὅ κεν αὖτις θυμὸν λάβητε Od. 10.461. Cf. Od. 5.458, Od. 10.78, Od. 19.263, Od. 24.349. b The animating principle, the vital spirit, the soul, the life, life, one's life (cf. αἰών 3, ἦτορ 2.a.β, μένος 7, ψυχή 1): τάχʼ ἂν θυμὸν ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1.205. Cf. Il. 4.524, 531, Il. 5.155, 317, 673, 698, Od. 11.334, Il. 12.150 (of wild boars), Il. 17.17, Il. 21.296, etc.: κεκαφηότα θυμόν Od. 5.468. Cf.Od. 11.201, 203, Od. 12.350, Od. 13.270, Od. 14.405, Od. 15.354, Od. 17.236, Od. 20.62, Od. 21.154, 171, Od. 22.388 (of fishes), 462. c The spirit or soul thought of as distinct from the body and as leaving it at death (cf. ψυχή 4): θ. ᾤχετʼ ἀπὸ μελέων Il. 13.671 = Il. 16.606. Cf. Il. 4.470, Il. 7.131, Il. 12.386, Il. 16.469 (of a horse), 743, Il. 20.406, Il. 23.880 (of a bird): λίπʼ ὀστέα θ. Od. 3.455 (of a sacrificial victim), Od. 12.414. Cf. Od. 10.163 (of a deer) = Od. 19.454 (of a wild boar), Od. 11.221. 2 Of spirit, courage, stoutness, resolution, endurance: ὅν τινα θ. ἐμοὶ μαχέσασθαι ἀνώγει Il. 7.74. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 2.276, Il. 3.9, Il. 4.289, Il. 5.470, Il. 6.439, Il. 10.205, Il. 13.73, 487, Il. 15.321, Il. 17.68, Il. 22.252, etc.: ἀέξεταί μοι θ. Od. 2.315. Cf. Od. 1.320, 353, Od. 4.447, 459, 713, Od. 5.222, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181 = Od. 16.37, Od. 16.99, Od. 17.284, Od. 18.61, 135, Od. 23.100 = 168, Od. 24.163, 511. In reference to animals or insects Il. 12.300 (a lion), Il. 13.704 (oxen). Cf. Il. 16.162, 266, etc. 3 a Of anger, wrath, indignation: θυμὸν χολώθη (in his heart) Il. 4.494, Il. 13.660, ἀπειλήσω τό γε θυμῷ (from my heart, in earnest) Il. 15.212. Cf. Il. 1.192, 217, 243, 429, Il. 2.196, 223, Il. 6.326, Il. 9.109, 255, 436, 496, 587, 629, 635, 675, Il. 14.50, 207 = 306, Il. 15.155, Il. 16.206, 616, Il. 18.113 = Il. 19.66, Il. 19.271, Il. 20.29: μὴ χόλον ἔνθεο θυμῷ Od. 24.248. Cf. Od. 7.306, Od. 11.562, Od. 20.266. Hence, anger, wrath: σοὶ ἄλληκτον θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι θεοὶ θέσαν Il. 9.637. Cf. Od. 13.148. Evil passions: ὑμέτερος θ. καὶ ἀεικέα ἔργα φαίνεται Od. 4.694. b Of madness, rage, fury, wild excitement: ἀλύσσοντες περὶ θυμῷ Il. 22.70 (of dogs) (see Il. 21.65, etc., under 4.a). Cf. Il. 23.468: Od. 21.302. 4 a Of desire, longing, appetite: ἵμερον ἔμβαλε θυμῷ Il. 3.139, περὶ δʼ ἤθελε θυμῷ . . . Il. 21.65, Il. 24.236 (περί advbl., exceedingly in his heart; cf. Il. 22.70 under 3.b and Od. 14.146 under (6)), αἲ γάρ με μένος καὶ θ. ἀνείη . . . (desire for vengeance) Il. 22.346. Cf. Il. 1.468 = 602 = Il. 2.431 = Il. 7.320 = Il. 23.56, Il. 2.589, Il. 4.263, Il. 8.301 = 310, 322, Il. 9.177, Il. 10.401, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.255, Il. 18.176, Il. 20.77, Il. 21.177, Il. 24.198, 288: ἐπεὶ ἔπιον ὅσον ἤθελε θ. Od. 3.342 = 395 = Od. 7.184 = 228 = Od. 18.427, Od. 21.273. Cf. Od. 2.248, Od. 5.95 = Od. 14.111, Od. 8.70, 98, 450, Od. 11.105, 206, 566, Od. 13.40, Od. 14.28, 46, Od. 15.66, Od. 16.141, 479 = Od. 19.425, Od. 17.603, Od. 18.164, Od. 19.198, 343, Od. 23.257. In reference to animals Il. 8.189 (of horses), Il. 22.142 (of a hawk). One's wishes or liking: ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.136. Cf. Il. 9.645. b Of the sexual impulse: τῇ θυμὸν ὄρινεν (sought to excite . . .) Il. 3.395. Cf. Il. 14.316: ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξασα μίγη . . . Od. 5.126. Cf. Od. 18.212. 5 Of volition: οὐκ Ἀτρεΐδῃ ἥνδανε θυμῷ Il. 1.24 = 378, εἴ τοι θ. ἐπέσσυται Il. 1.173, ἑκὼν ἀέκοντί γε θυμῷ Il. 4.43. Cf. Il. 5.676, Il. 7.68, Il. 8.39, Il. 9.398, Il. 10.534, Il. 12.174, Il. 18.90, Il. 20.32, Il. 21.386, Il. 22.78, etc.: ἐπεπείθετο θ. Od. 2.103, τελέσαι με θ. ἄνωγεν Od. 5.89. Cf. Od. 4.140, Od. 7.187, 258, Od. 8.45, Od. 13.145, Od. 14.445, Od. 18.409, Od. 21.194, etc. In reference to animals: οὐδὲ λύκοι τε καὶ ἄρνες ὁμόφρονα θυμὸν ἔχουσιν Il. 22.263. Cf. Il. 10.531 = Il. 11.520 (horses). Inclination, a mind: ἐπεί τοι θ. [ἐστιν] αἰτιάασθαι Il. 13.775. Cf. Il. 20.349. 6 Of feelings, emotions, moods, such as joy, grief, affection, dislike, pity, hope, fear, resentment, reverence, regard, solicitude, wonder, etc.: θυμῷ φιλέουσα Il. 1.196 = 209, κεχαροίατό κε θυμῷ 256, ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν Il. 2.171, σεβάσσατο τό γε θυμῷ Il. 6.167, 417. Cf. Il. 2.142, Il. 3.438, Il. 4.208, Il. 7.189, Il. 8.138, Il. 9.8, 343 (from the bottom of my heart), 639, Il. 10.69, 355, Il. 13.82, 163, Il. 14.104, Il. 15.561, Il. 17.254, 625, Il. 19.229, Il. 21.456, Il. 23.62, etc.: θάμβησεν κατὰ θυμόν Od. 1.323, δ οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ Od. 3.275, κότον ἔνθετο θυμῷ Od. 11.102, δείσασʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 16.331. Cf. Od. 1.4, Od. 2.79, 138, Od. 4.71, Od. 5.83, Od. 8.15 (their curiosity), Od. 10.63, 248, Od. 11.39, Od. 14.146 (see Il. 21.65, etc., under 4.a), Od. 18.161, 330, Od. 19.71, Od. 20.59, Od. 21.87, 218, Od. 24.90, etc. In reference to animals Il. 10.492 (horses), Il. 11.555 = Il. 17.664 (a lion): Od. 10.217 (dogs). One's good will or favour (cf. ἀποθύμιος): ἀπὸ θυμοῦ μᾶλλον ἐμοὶ ἔσεαι Il. 1.562, σοὶ ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν Il. 23.595. 7 Of the faculty of perception or knowledge: ᾔδεε κατὰ θυμὸν ὡς . . . Il. 2.409. Cf. Il. 4.163 = Il. 6.447, Il. 7.44, Il. 12.228, Il. 16.119, Il. 18.224 (of horses), Il. 20.264: οὐδὲ θυμῷ ὠΐσθη δόλον εἶναι Od. 4.452. Cf. Od. 2.112, Od. 4.730, Od. 10.374, Od. 13.339, Od. 15.211, Od. 18.154, 228, Od. 19.485 = Od. 23.260, Od. 22.373, Od. 24.391. 8 Of the faculty of thinking, deliberating, judging, considering, devising, conjecturing: ταῦθʼ ὥρμαινε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.193 = Il. 11.411 = Il. 17.106 = Il. 18.15, ἥδε οἱ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 2.5 = Il. 10.17 = Il. 14.161, κακὰ μήσατο θυμῷ Il. 6.157, οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ . . . Il. 17.404. Cf. Il. 2.36, Il. 4.309, Il. 5.671, Il. 8.169, 430, Il. 9.101, 459, 537, Il. 10.447, 491, Il. 11.340, 403 = Il. 17.90 = Il. 18.5 = Il. 20.343 = Il. 21.53 = 552 = Il. 22.98, Il. 11.407 = Il. 17.97 = Il. 21.562 = Il. 22.122 = 385, Il. 13.8, Il. 14.253, Il. 15.163, 566, Il. 16.646, Il. 17.200, 442, 603, Il. 18.4, Il. 20.195, Il. 21.137, Il. 23.313, Il. 24.680: μῦθον ἔνθετο θυμῷ (laid it to heart) Od. 1.361 = Od. 21.355, ἕτερός με θ. ἔρυκεν (as if a second inward voice admonished him) Od. 9.302, νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. Cf. Od. 1.200, 294, Od. 2.116, 156, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.117 = Od. 24.235, Od. 4.120 = Od. 5.365 = 424, Od. 5.285 = 376, Od. 5.298 = 355 = 407 = 464, Od. 6.118, Od. 9.213, 295, 299, 318 = 424 = Od. 11.230, Od. 10.50, 151, 317, 415, Od. 12.58, 217, Od. 13.154, Od. 14.150, 219, 391, Od. 15.27, 172, 202, Od. 16.73, 237, Od. 17.595, Od. 19.283, 312, 390, 524, Od. 20.5, 10, 38, 93, 217, 304 (app., you did well in not hitting . . .), Od. 22.11, Od. 23.72, 223, 345. 9 Of memory or recollection: μνήσατο κατὰ θυμὸν Αἰγίσθοιο (Ἀντιλόχοιο) Od. 1.29, Od. 4.187, ἔπος μοι ἔμπεσε θυμῷ (came into my mind) Od. 12.266. 10 Of one's character or disposition: ὥς τοι θ. ἤπια δήνεα οἶδεν Il. 4.360, οἶος κείνου θ. ὑπερφίαλος Il. 15.94. Cf. Il. 18.262, etc.: ἐμὸν θυμὸν γνώσεαι (what manner of man I am) Od. 16.309. Cf. Od. 5.191, Od. 9.272 = 368, Od. 9.287, Od. 15.20, 212, Od. 19.364, Od. 23.97, etc. II Vaguely as the seat of κῆρ 2.g: ἐμὸν κῆρ ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ Il. 6.524. III One's inward self as a region in which something takes place without outward manifestation: εὔχεθʼ ὃν κατὰ θυμόν (in to himself) Il. 23.769: θυμῷ ἐλέαιρε γυναῖκα (without letting any outward sign appear) Od. 19.210. Cf. Od. 5.444, Od. 20.301, Od. 22.411. IV In a more or less physical sense: ὃν θυμὸν κατέδων Il. 6.202. Cf. Il. 7.216, Il. 13.280, Il. 15.280, Il. 23.370: οὐκέτι κεύθετε θυμῷ βρωτύν Od. 18.406. Cf. Od. 9.75 = Od. 10.143, Od. 10.379.

λείπω

λείπω Fut. λείψω Od. 4.602. 3 sing. λείψει Il. 15.136. 1 pl. λείψετε Il. 13.620. Infin. λείψειν Il. 18.11. Aor. ἔλιπον Il. 5.480. λίπον Il. 5.204, Il. 9.447, Il. 11.759. 2 sing. λίπες Il. 10.406. 3 sing. ἔλιπε Il. 2.35, 106 : Od. 14.426. λίπε Il. 1.428, Il. 4.292, Il. 5.696, Il. 10.287, Il. 11.99, Il. 14.225, Il. 18.65, Il. 24.470, etc. : Od. 3.455, Od. 7.79, Od. 12.1, Od. 16.341, Od. 17.254, etc. 3 dual λιπέτην Il. 10.273, Il. 14.284 : Od. 3.485. 1 pl. λίπομεν Od. 4.488. 3 pl. ἔλιπον Il. 24.580. λίπον Il. 2.722, Il. 16.371, 507, Il. 16.535 : Od. 6.317, Od. 10.209, Od. 22.119. Subj. λίπω Il. 17.91. 3 sing. λίπῃ Il. 16.453 : Od. 11.221. 3 sing. opt. λίποι Il. 5.685 : Od. 7.224, Od. 18.91. 1 pl. λίποιμεν Il. 4.173. 2 pl. λίποιτε β 176.3 λίποιεν Il. 2.160, Il. 17.667. Imp. λίπε Od. 10.266, Od. 15.199. 3 sing. λιπέτω Od. 3.424. 2 pl. λίπετε Il. 10.443, Il. 19.403. Pple. λιπών, -όντος Il. 4.181, Il. 5.20, Il. 6.254, Il. 13.250, Il. 14.281, Il. 17.612, etc. : Od. 3.1, Od. 7.65, Od. 11.93, Od. 18.257, Od. 21.90, etc. Fem. λιποῦσα Il. 3.174, Il. 16.857, Il. 22.363, Il. 24.144 : Od. 18.270. Acc. λιποῦσαν Od. 19.531. Infin. λιπεῖν Il. 12.111. 3 sing. pf. λέλοιπε Il. 1.235 : Od. 14.134, 213. Mid. Aor. λιπόμην Il. 11.693 : Od. 9.316, Od. 13.286, Od. 15.481. 3 sing. λίπετο Il. 16.294, Il. 24.707 : Od. 4.536. 3 pl. (ἐ)λίποντο Il. 12.14 : Od. 4.495, Od. 8.125, Od. 20.67. 3 sing. subj. λιπηται Il. 19.235 : Od. 4.710. 2 dual λίπησθον Il. 23.407. 2 pl. λίπησθε Il. 23.248. 3 pl. λίπωνται Il. 19.230 : Od. 3.354 Opt. λιποίμην Il. 9.437 : Od. 21.116. 3 sing. λίποιτο γ Infin. λιπέσθαι Il. 5.154, Il. 14.485 : Od. 3.196, Od. 17.187. Pass. 3 sing. fut. pf. λελείψεται Il. 24.742. 3 sing. pf. λέλειπται Il. 10.253, Il. 13.256, Il. 24.260. Plupf. λελείμμην Il. 22.334. 3 sing. ἐλέλειπτο Il. 2.700 : Od. 8.475. λέλειπτο Il. 10.256, Il. 13.168, Il. 23.523 : Od. 10.447, Od. 22.200. Pple. λελειμμένος Od. 9.448. Nom. pl. masc. λελειμμένοι Il. 24.687. Infin. λελεῖφθαι Il. 24.256, 494. (ἀπο-, ἐκπρο-, κατα-, προ-, ὑπο-) 1 To leave behind, not to take or bring with one : ὣς λίπον [ἵππους] Il. 5.204, τὸ δʼ ἑὸν [φάσγανον] παρὰ νηῒ λέλειπτο Il. 10.256. Cf. Il. 10.443, Il. 12.111, Il. 13.168, Il. 19.339 (had left), Il. 21.17, 496 : Od. 4.602, Od. 9.238, 338, Od. 14.425, 480, Od. 21.90, Od. 22.95. 2 To leave behind while taking other things or the rest : κὰδ δʼ ἔλιπον δύο φάρεα Il. 24.580 : ἐπὶ πλεῖον ἐλέλειπτο (was left) Od. 8.475. Cf. Od. 13.258. 3 To leave remaining ; in pass., to remain, be left : τριτάτη ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται (is all that is left us for our work (not implying that the whole of it remained)) Il. 10.253. Cf. Il. 13.256, Il. 23.640. 4 To leave (a person) behind while one departs, to leave, quit, withdraw from (often with specification of the place or state in which the person is left) : τὸν δὲ λίπʼ αὐτοῦ χωόμενον Il. 1.428, ὅθι μιν λίπον υἷες Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.722. Cf. Il. 2.35, Il. 4.181 (his corpse), Il. 9.445, Il. 10.273, Il. 18.468, Il. 19.288, Il. 22.213, etc. : ὃν λεῖπε νέον γεγαῶτʼ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ Od. 4.112, οὐδὲ παρὰ νηῒ λέλειπτο (stayed behind) Od. 10.447. Cf. Od. 3.424, Od. 10.209, Od. 11.68, Od. 13.403, Od. 22.200, etc. Sim. : κατά κεν εὐχωλὴν Πριάμῳ λίποιεν Ἑλένην Il. 2.160. Cf. Il. 2.176, Il. 4.173. 5 To leave, forsake, abandon, leave to one's own devices or to one's (or its) fate : ἔνθʼ ἄλοχον ἔλιπον καὶ νήπιον υἱόν Il. 5.480, λίπε λαὸν Ἀχαιϊκόν Il. 15.218. Cf. Il. 3.174, Il. 16.368, Il. 17.13, 535, Il. 19.403, etc. 6 To leave (a disposed-of foe) without taking further action, let (him) lie : ἄνδρα κτείνας πύματον λίπον Il. 11.759. Cf. Il. 11.99, Il. 21.201. 7 Of the life leaving the body : τὸν λίπε θυμός Il. 4.470. Cf. Il. 5.685, 696, Il. 12.386, Il. 16.857, etc. : Od. 3.455, Od. 7.224, Od. 11.221, Od. 12.414, Od. 14.426, Od. 18.91. Absol. : ψυχὴ λέλοιπεν Od. 14.134. 8 To leave, quit, withdraw from (a place) : Ἑλλάδα Il. 9.447. Cf. Il. 14.225, 281, Il. 18.65, Il. 22.137, etc. : ποταμοῖο ῥέεθρα Od. 6.317. Cf. Od. 3.1, Od. 7.79, Od. 8.452, Od. 10.462, Od. 14.301, Od. 19.531, etc. Sim. : λιπὼν δίφρον Il. 5.20, λίπε νῆας Il. 11.229, λιπέτην ἅλα Il. 14.284. Cf. Il. 9.194, Il. 15.124, 729, etc. : λιπὼν φάος ἠελίοιο Od. 11.93. Of a severed tree : ἐπεὶ πρῶτα τομὴν λέλοιπεν Il. 1.235. 9 To leave, cease to take part in (the fight) : λιπὼν πόλεμον (quitting the field) Il. 6.254, Il. 14.43. Cf. Il. 13.250. 10 To let be, leave in peace, cease to vex : σκόπελον οὔ ποτε κύματα λείπει Il. 2.396. Cf. Il. 15.136. 11 To leave behind one as heir, successor, avenger : ἀοσσητὴρ μετόπισθε λελείμμην Il. 22.334 : μίαν οἴην παῖδα λιπόντα Od. 7.65. 12 To leave alive; in pass., to be left living, survive (cf. 18.d) : τῶν οὔ τινά φημι λελεῖφθαι Il. 24.256= 494. Cf. Il. 24.260. 13 To leave as an inheritance or bequest : Ἀτρεὺς θνῄσκων ἔλιπε [σκῆπτρον] θυέστῃ Il. 2.106. Cf. Il. 2.107. 14 To leave behind one at one's death in a specified state or condition : κατά με χήρην λείπεις Il. 24.726. Cf. Il. 2.700, Il. 22.483. 15 To cause (a future of woe) to be another's lot : πατέρι (i.e. the father of his victims) γόον καὶ κήδεα λεῖπεν Il. 5.157, ἐμοὶ λελείψεται ἄλγεα (will be my lot) Il. 24.742. 16 To leave behind, outdistance ; in pass., to come behind, be outdistanced by. With genit. : λείπετο μενελάου δουρὸς ἐρωήν Il. 23.529. Cf. Il. 23.523 (where the word occurs again without construction) : λελειμμένος οἰῶν Od. 9.448. In mid., to let oneself be left behind or outdistanced (see also 18.e) : τίη λείπεσθε; Il. 23.409. 17 To fail, cease to be available to : ἐπεὶ λίπον ἰοὶ ἄνακτα Od. 22.119.– Intrans., to fail, come to nothing : νῦν ἤδη πάντα λέλοιπεν Od. 14.213. 18 In aor. mid. a To be left behind while another departs, be left : ὅς κε λίπηται νηυσὶν ἐπʼ Ἀργείων (shall tarry) Il. 19.235, οὐδέ τις αὐτόθι λίπετʼ ἀνήρ Il. 24.707. Cf. Il. 9.437 : λιπόμην ἀκαχήμενος ἦτορ Od. 13.286, αὐτοῦ λιπέσθαι (to stay here) Od. 17.187. Cf. Od. 9.316, Od. 21.116. Sim. : μηδʼ ἡμῖν πῆμα λίποιτο Il. 3.160. b To be left after the occurrence of something in a specified state or condition : ἡμιδαὴς νηῦς λίπετο Il. 16.294 : λιπόμην ἀκαχήμενος ἦτορ Od. 15.481. Cf. Od. 20.67. c To be left as heir, successor, protector, avenger : υἱὸν οὐ τέκετʼ ἄλλον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσι λιπέσθαι Il. 5.154, γνωτὸν ἀρῆς ἀλκτῆρα λιπέσθαι Il. 14.485. Cf. Od. 3.196, 354. d To be left living, survive : οἱ μὲν δάμεν, οἱ δὲ λίποντο Il. 12.14. Cf. Il. 11.693, Il. 19.230, Il. 23.248 : οὐδέ τις ἑτάρων λίπετο Od. 4.536. Cf. Od. 4.495. Sim. : ἵνα μηδʼ ὄνομʼ αὐτοῦ λίπηται Od. 4.710. e To be left behind or outdistanced : οἱ δʼ ἐλίποντο Od. 8.125. To let oneself be left behind or outdistanced (see also (16)) : ἵππους Ἀτρεΐδαο κιχάνετε, μηδὲ λίπησθον Il. 23.407.

λείπω

λείπω Fut. λείψω Od. 4.602. 3 sing. λείψει Il. 15.136. 1 pl. λείψετε Il. 13.620. Infin. λείψειν Il. 18.11. Aor. ἔλιπον Il. 5.480. λίπον Il. 5.204, Il. 9.447, Il. 11.759. 2 sing. λίπες Il. 10.406. 3 sing. ἔλιπε Il. 2.35, 106 : Od. 14.426. λίπε Il. 1.428, Il. 4.292, Il. 5.696, Il. 10.287, Il. 11.99, Il. 14.225, Il. 18.65, Il. 24.470, etc. : Od. 3.455, Od. 7.79, Od. 12.1, Od. 16.341, Od. 17.254, etc. 3 dual λιπέτην Il. 10.273, Il. 14.284 : Od. 3.485. 1 pl. λίπομεν Od. 4.488. 3 pl. ἔλιπον Il. 24.580. λίπον Il. 2.722, Il. 16.371, 507, Il. 16.535 : Od. 6.317, Od. 10.209, Od. 22.119. Subj. λίπω Il. 17.91. 3 sing. λίπῃ Il. 16.453 : Od. 11.221. 3 sing. opt. λίποι Il. 5.685 : Od. 7.224, Od. 18.91. 1 pl. λίποιμεν Il. 4.173. 2 pl. λίποιτε β 176.3 λίποιεν Il. 2.160, Il. 17.667. Imp. λίπε Od. 10.266, Od. 15.199. 3 sing. λιπέτω Od. 3.424. 2 pl. λίπετε Il. 10.443, Il. 19.403. Pple. λιπών, -όντος Il. 4.181, Il. 5.20, Il. 6.254, Il. 13.250, Il. 14.281, Il. 17.612, etc. : Od. 3.1, Od. 7.65, Od. 11.93, Od. 18.257, Od. 21.90, etc. Fem. λιποῦσα Il. 3.174, Il. 16.857, Il. 22.363, Il. 24.144 : Od. 18.270. Acc. λιποῦσαν Od. 19.531. Infin. λιπεῖν Il. 12.111. 3 sing. pf. λέλοιπε Il. 1.235 : Od. 14.134, 213. Mid. Aor. λιπόμην Il. 11.693 : Od. 9.316, Od. 13.286, Od. 15.481. 3 sing. λίπετο Il. 16.294, Il. 24.707 : Od. 4.536. 3 pl. (ἐ)λίποντο Il. 12.14 : Od. 4.495, Od. 8.125, Od. 20.67. 3 sing. subj. λιπηται Il. 19.235 : Od. 4.710. 2 dual λίπησθον Il. 23.407. 2 pl. λίπησθε Il. 23.248. 3 pl. λίπωνται Il. 19.230 : Od. 3.354 Opt. λιποίμην Il. 9.437 : Od. 21.116. 3 sing. λίποιτο γ Infin. λιπέσθαι Il. 5.154, Il. 14.485 : Od. 3.196, Od. 17.187. Pass. 3 sing. fut. pf. λελείψεται Il. 24.742. 3 sing. pf. λέλειπται Il. 10.253, Il. 13.256, Il. 24.260. Plupf. λελείμμην Il. 22.334. 3 sing. ἐλέλειπτο Il. 2.700 : Od. 8.475. λέλειπτο Il. 10.256, Il. 13.168, Il. 23.523 : Od. 10.447, Od. 22.200. Pple. λελειμμένος Od. 9.448. Nom. pl. masc. λελειμμένοι Il. 24.687. Infin. λελεῖφθαι Il. 24.256, 494. (ἀπο-, ἐκπρο-, κατα-, προ-, ὑπο-) 1 To leave behind, not to take or bring with one : ὣς λίπον [ἵππους] Il. 5.204, τὸ δʼ ἑὸν [φάσγανον] παρὰ νηῒ λέλειπτο Il. 10.256. Cf. Il. 10.443, Il. 12.111, Il. 13.168, Il. 19.339 (had left), Il. 21.17, 496 : Od. 4.602, Od. 9.238, 338, Od. 14.425, 480, Od. 21.90, Od. 22.95. 2 To leave behind while taking other things or the rest : κὰδ δʼ ἔλιπον δύο φάρεα Il. 24.580 : ἐπὶ πλεῖον ἐλέλειπτο (was left) Od. 8.475. Cf. Od. 13.258. 3 To leave remaining ; in pass., to remain, be left : τριτάτη ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται (is all that is left us for our work (not implying that the whole of it remained)) Il. 10.253. Cf. Il. 13.256, Il. 23.640. 4 To leave (a person) behind while one departs, to leave, quit, withdraw from (often with specification of the place or state in which the person is left) : τὸν δὲ λίπʼ αὐτοῦ χωόμενον Il. 1.428, ὅθι μιν λίπον υἷες Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.722. Cf. Il. 2.35, Il. 4.181 (his corpse), Il. 9.445, Il. 10.273, Il. 18.468, Il. 19.288, Il. 22.213, etc. : ὃν λεῖπε νέον γεγαῶτʼ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ Od. 4.112, οὐδὲ παρὰ νηῒ λέλειπτο (stayed behind) Od. 10.447. Cf. Od. 3.424, Od. 10.209, Od. 11.68, Od. 13.403, Od. 22.200, etc. Sim. : κατά κεν εὐχωλὴν Πριάμῳ λίποιεν Ἑλένην Il. 2.160. Cf. Il. 2.176, Il. 4.173. 5 To leave, forsake, abandon, leave to one's own devices or to one's (or its) fate : ἔνθʼ ἄλοχον ἔλιπον καὶ νήπιον υἱόν Il. 5.480, λίπε λαὸν Ἀχαιϊκόν Il. 15.218. Cf. Il. 3.174, Il. 16.368, Il. 17.13, 535, Il. 19.403, etc. 6 To leave (a disposed-of foe) without taking further action, let (him) lie : ἄνδρα κτείνας πύματον λίπον Il. 11.759. Cf. Il. 11.99, Il. 21.201. 7 Of the life leaving the body : τὸν λίπε θυμός Il. 4.470. Cf. Il. 5.685, 696, Il. 12.386, Il. 16.857, etc. : Od. 3.455, Od. 7.224, Od. 11.221, Od. 12.414, Od. 14.426, Od. 18.91. Absol. : ψυχὴ λέλοιπεν Od. 14.134. 8 To leave, quit, withdraw from (a place) : Ἑλλάδα Il. 9.447. Cf. Il. 14.225, 281, Il. 18.65, Il. 22.137, etc. : ποταμοῖο ῥέεθρα Od. 6.317. Cf. Od. 3.1, Od. 7.79, Od. 8.452, Od. 10.462, Od. 14.301, Od. 19.531, etc. Sim. : λιπὼν δίφρον Il. 5.20, λίπε νῆας Il. 11.229, λιπέτην ἅλα Il. 14.284. Cf. Il. 9.194, Il. 15.124, 729, etc. : λιπὼν φάος ἠελίοιο Od. 11.93. Of a severed tree : ἐπεὶ πρῶτα τομὴν λέλοιπεν Il. 1.235. 9 To leave, cease to take part in (the fight) : λιπὼν πόλεμον (quitting the field) Il. 6.254, Il. 14.43. Cf. Il. 13.250. 10 To let be, leave in peace, cease to vex : σκόπελον οὔ ποτε κύματα λείπει Il. 2.396. Cf. Il. 15.136. 11 To leave behind one as heir, successor, avenger : ἀοσσητὴρ μετόπισθε λελείμμην Il. 22.334 : μίαν οἴην παῖδα λιπόντα Od. 7.65. 12 To leave alive; in pass., to be left living, survive (cf. 18.d) : τῶν οὔ τινά φημι λελεῖφθαι Il. 24.256= 494. Cf. Il. 24.260. 13 To leave as an inheritance or bequest : Ἀτρεὺς θνῄσκων ἔλιπε [σκῆπτρον] θυέστῃ Il. 2.106. Cf. Il. 2.107. 14 To leave behind one at one's death in a specified state or condition : κατά με χήρην λείπεις Il. 24.726. Cf. Il. 2.700, Il. 22.483. 15 To cause (a future of woe) to be another's lot : πατέρι (i.e. the father of his victims) γόον καὶ κήδεα λεῖπεν Il. 5.157, ἐμοὶ λελείψεται ἄλγεα (will be my lot) Il. 24.742. 16 To leave behind, outdistance ; in pass., to come behind, be outdistanced by. With genit. : λείπετο μενελάου δουρὸς ἐρωήν Il. 23.529. Cf. Il. 23.523 (where the word occurs again without construction) : λελειμμένος οἰῶν Od. 9.448. In mid., to let oneself be left behind or outdistanced (see also 18.e) : τίη λείπεσθε; Il. 23.409. 17 To fail, cease to be available to : ἐπεὶ λίπον ἰοὶ ἄνακτα Od. 22.119.– Intrans., to fail, come to nothing : νῦν ἤδη πάντα λέλοιπεν Od. 14.213. 18 In aor. mid. a To be left behind while another departs, be left : ὅς κε λίπηται νηυσὶν ἐπʼ Ἀργείων (shall tarry) Il. 19.235, οὐδέ τις αὐτόθι λίπετʼ ἀνήρ Il. 24.707. Cf. Il. 9.437 : λιπόμην ἀκαχήμενος ἦτορ Od. 13.286, αὐτοῦ λιπέσθαι (to stay here) Od. 17.187. Cf. Od. 9.316, Od. 21.116. Sim. : μηδʼ ἡμῖν πῆμα λίποιτο Il. 3.160. b To be left after the occurrence of something in a specified state or condition : ἡμιδαὴς νηῦς λίπετο Il. 16.294 : λιπόμην ἀκαχήμενος ἦτορ Od. 15.481. Cf. Od. 20.67. c To be left as heir, successor, protector, avenger : υἱὸν οὐ τέκετʼ ἄλλον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσι λιπέσθαι Il. 5.154, γνωτὸν ἀρῆς ἀλκτῆρα λιπέσθαι Il. 14.485. Cf. Od. 3.196, 354. d To be left living, survive : οἱ μὲν δάμεν, οἱ δὲ λίποντο Il. 12.14. Cf. Il. 11.693, Il. 19.230, Il. 23.248 : οὐδέ τις ἑτάρων λίπετο Od. 4.536. Cf. Od. 4.495. Sim. : ἵνα μηδʼ ὄνομʼ αὐτοῦ λίπηται Od. 4.710. e To be left behind or outdistanced : οἱ δʼ ἐλίποντο Od. 8.125. To let oneself be left behind or outdistanced (see also (16)) : ἵππους Ἀτρεΐδαο κιχάνετε, μηδὲ λίπησθον Il. 23.407.

λευκός

λευκός -ή, -όν [λυκ- as in λύχνος. Cf. L. luceo.] 1 Bright, resplendent, shining : ὀμφαλοί Il. 11.35. Cf. Il. 14.185, Il. 23.268 : Od. 6.45, Od. 10.94. 2 Bright or light in colour, often to be translated white, but of very indefinite application (often a mere epithet) : ἱστία Il. 1.480, πόλιν Ὀλοοσσόνα Il. 2.739, γάλα Il. 4.434, Il. 5.902, κρῖ Il. 5.196, Il. 8.564, Il. 20.496, ὀδόντας Il. 5.291, πήχεε 314. Cf. Il. 2.735, Il. 3.103, Il. 5.503, 583, Il. 10.263, Il. 11.416, 573= Il. 15.316, Il. 11.640, Il. 16.347, Il. 17.56, Il. 18.353, 560, Il. 23.252, 282, 329, 455, Il. 24.231, 793 : ὀστέα Od. 1.161, Od. 11.221, Od. 24.72, 76, ἱστία Od. 2.426= Od. 15.291, Od. 4.783= Od. 8.54, Od. 9.77, Od. 10.506, Od. 12.402, [λίθοι] Od. 3.408, κρῖ Od. 4.41, 604, Od. 12.358, ὕδατι Od. 5.70, γάλακτος Od. 9.246, ἄλφιτα Od. 10.520, Od. 11.28, Od. 14.77, ὀδόντι Od. 19.393 = Od. 23.74, Od. 19.465, Od. 8.219, Od. 24.332, πήχεε Od. 23.240. Comp. λευκότερος, -η Il. 10.437 : Od. 18.196.

ὀστέον

ὀστέον -ου, τό. Locative ὀστεόφι Od. 16.145. This form as ablative Od. 14.134. As genit. (or perh. as instrumental of material; see below) Od. 12.45. A bone : πέρησεν ὀ. αἰχμή Il. 4.460. Cf. Il. 4.174, Il. 5.67, Il. 7.334, Il. 11.97, Il. 12.185, etc. : πολὺς ἀμφʼ ὀστεόφιν θίς (there is a great heap of bones; or perh., taking ὀστεόφιν as instrumental of material, a heap (is made) of bones) Od. 12.45. Cf. Od. 1.161, Od. 5.426, Od. 9.293, Od. 11.219, Od. 18.96, etc. In pl., the osseous bodily framework as typifying the body : λίπʼ ὀστέα θυμός Il. 12.386, Il. 16.743, Il. 20.406 : Od. 12.414. Cf. Od. 11.221. In reference to an animal Od. 3.455.

πρῶτος

πρῶτος -η, -ον [πρόατος, superl. fr. πρό.] 1 In reference to position, the most advanced in a specified or indicated direction, the first or foremost : οἱ πρῶτοί τε καὶ ὕστατοι Il. 2.281. Cf. Il. 4.480 (in the forefront of the fray), Il. 6.445, Il. 8.83, Il. 12.260 (against the face of the works), 315, 321, Il. 14.31 (next the plain), 75 (next the sea), Il. 15.634, 654 (next the plain), 656, Il. 16.394, Il. 18.579, Il. 21.90 : Od. 8.197, Od. 15.36 (the first in your course), Od. 18.379. 2 The foremost or front part of the . . ., the front of the . . . : ἐν πρώτῳ ῥυμῷ Il. 6.40, Il. 16.371. Cf. Il. 8.411 (just in front of the gate, at the entrance to it), Il. 15.340 (in the front of the fight), Il. 17.380, 471, Il. 19.50, Il. 20.173, 275 (the edge), 395, Il. 22.66 (before the house-door), Il. 24.272 : Od. 1.255 (just within the door), Od. 21.422 (the top of the . . .), Od. 22.250. 3 Absol., the winner in a contest : ἄεθλα τῷ πρώτῳ Il. 23.265. In neut. pl. τὰ πρῶτα, the first prizeIl. 23.275, 538. 4 Absol. in pl. a Those who stand or advance in or to the front of the fray, the front rank : ἐνὶ πρώτοισι μάχεσθαι Il. 9.709. Cf. Il. 4.341, Il. 5.536, Il. 8.337, Il. 11.61, etc. b The most promnent in some sphere of activity : μετὰ πρώτοισι πονεῖτο (with the best) Il. 9.12. c The first in social rank, the leading men Od. 6.60. d Gen., the most distinguished, the first : ἐν πρώτοισιν ὀΐω ἔμμεναι Od. 8.180. Cf. Il. 15.643. 5 a Being the first to do something, first, giving a lead, showing the way, taking the initiative, doing something before another, anticipating him (cf. πρότερος 4..a) : πρῶτος κελόμην Il. 1.386, οὐδὲ σέθεν θεοὶ λελάθοντο, πρώτη δὲ Διὸς θυγάτηρ (i.e. she was the first to bethink her of you) Il. 4.128, πρώτῳ στρεφθέντι (i.e. he was the first to flee) Il. 5.40. Cf. Il. 4.343, 459, 457, Il. 5.38, Il. 6.5, Il. 10.532, Il. 13.809, Il. 16.812, Il. 20.161 (leaving his fellows the first), etc. : Od. 1.113, Od. 3.36, Od. 8.216, Od. 11.51, Od. 22.212, etc. b Sim. in oblique cases of that to which action is first directed or which is first affected in some way, first (cf. πρότερος 4..b) : τίνα πρῶτον ἐξενάριξαν; Il. 5.703, πὰρ σοὶ πρώτῳ πασάμην ἀκτήν (i.e. formed thus a tie with you first of the Greeks) Il. 21.76. Cf. Il. 5.829, Il. 10.18, Il. 13.46, Il. 17.553, etc. : Od. 2.39, Od. 4.452, Od. 6.176, Od. 7.237 (I will begin by asking you), Od. 8.462, Od. 9.14, Od. 11.235, Od. 21.304, etc. 6 In neut. sing. (τὸ) πρῶτον and pl. (τὰ) πρῶτα as adv. a In front. (i) πρῶτον ἀντιάσαντες (forming a screen to cover the retreat) Il. 15.297. (ii) ἱππῆας πρῶτα στῆσεν Il. 4.297, πρῶτα περὶ τέρμα βαλούσας (leading) Il. 23.462. b First, in the first place, first of all, to begin with (as opposed to subsequent action). (i) βουλὴν πρῶτον ἷζεν Il. 2.53, πρῶτον μίνωα τέκεν (this was the beginning of the race) Il. 13.450. Cf. Il. 3.315, Il. 6.179, Il. 11.628, Il. 14.170, Il. 23.237, etc. : Od. 2.190, Od. 4.411, Od. 8.120, Od. 12.39, Od. 13.117, Od. 16.173, Od. 24.240, etc. (ii) αὐέρυσαν πρῶτα Il. 1.459. Cf. Il. 2.73, Il. 3.330, Il. 5.458, Il. 9.32, Il. 11.244, Il. 21.343, etc. : γυρῇσίν μιν πρῶτʼ ἐπέλασσε Od. 4.500 (taken up by 502; this was the first stage of his fate), ναυσίθοον πρῶτα Ποσειδάων γείνατο (this was the beginning of the race) Od. 7.56. Cf. Od. 10.154, 519, Od. 11.158, Od. 18.192, Od. 23.131, etc. c In advbl. use corresponding α To the adjectival use 5.a, first. (i) οἱ ἓξ πρῶτον ἀκοντίσατε Od. 22.252. (ii) ἴστω Ζεὺς πρῶτα Il. 19.258 := Od. 19.303, Od. 14.158= Od. 17.155= Od. 20.230, ἦ πρῶτʼ ἐξερέοιτο (anticipate him, begin the conversation) Od. 4.119. β To the adjectival use 5.b, first. (i) οὐρῆας πρῶτον ἐπῴχετο (they were the first to be attacked) Il. 1.50. (ii) Ὀρσίλοχον πρῶθʼ ἕλεν (he was the first man slain) Il. 8.274. Cf. Il. 11.301, Il. 16.694, Il. 23.262 : πρῶτʼ ἐς πύλον ἐλθέ (let Pylus be your first goal) Od. 1.284, δέσποιναν πρῶτα κιχήσεαι Od. 7.53, αὐτόν σε πρῶτα σάω (let your own safety be your first care) Od. 17.595. Cf. Od. 13.228, Od. 17.573. Sim. : ἔνθεν μιν ἐδέγμην πρῶτα φανεῖσθαι Od. 12.230 (i.e. he thought he should catch sight of her from that position sooner than from elsewhere). d In reference to the first doing or occurrence of something, for the first time, first. (i) ὅθι πρῶτον λιπέτην ἅλα Il. 14.284 (they did not leave it till they reached that point), πρῶτον ὑπηνήτῃ (newly) Il. 24.348 : Od. 10.279. Cf. Il. 14.295, Il. 16.113. (ii) ἐλθὼν τὸ πρῶτον Od. 4.159. (iii) ὅθι πρῶτʼ ἐμβασίλευεν (had his first period of kingship) Il. 2.572, οὐ νῦν πρῶτʼ ἄντʼ Ἀχιλῆος στήσομαι Il. 20.89. Cf. Il. 16.811 : Od. 15.420. (iv) τοῖος οἷόν μιν τὰ πρῶτʼ ἐνόησα Od. 1.257. Cf. Od. 8.268. e With a temporal conjunction, when first, as soon as : ἐπὴν δὴ πρῶτα κατευνηθέντα ἴδησθε Od. 4.414. f At first, to begin with (implying a subsequent change). (i) πρῶτον ἀτίζων ἔρχεται Il. 20.166. (ii) πόντῳ πρῶτα κορύσσεται [κῦμα] Il. 4.424. Cf. Il. 4.442 : Od. 11.640. (iii) πεζὸς τὰ πρῶτʼ ἤλυθεν Il. 17.612. Cf. Il. 23.523.– g Before doing something, as a preliminary, first. (i) ἄλλην χρὴ πρῶτον ὁδὸν τελέσαι Od. 10.490. (ii) πρῶτα θεῶν εἰρώμεθα βουλάς Od. 16.402. Cf. Il. 10.344.– h In reference to preference or choice, first, before anything else : πρῶτον τοῦ πατρὸς ἑλοίμεθα νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od. 16.149.– i At once, straightway : οὕνεκά σʼ οὐ τὸ πρῶτον, ἐπεὶ ἴδον, ὧδʼ ἀγάπησα Od. 23.214.– j Marking the time of an action or occurrence as a point of departure, a beginning, an opening of a new era. (i) ὅτε σε πρῶτον ἔπλεον ἁρπάξας (since first I . . .) Il. 3.443, ὅθι πρῶτον ἐξαίνυτο θυμόν (where he began by slaying him) Il. 5.848, ὅτε με πρῶτον τέκε μήτηρ (and so brought me into all this woe) Il. 6.345, ἀλκήν μοι πρῶτον ὀνείδισας (you began it by reflecting on my valour) Il. 9.34, ὅτε πρῶτον λίπον Ἑλλάδα (when first I . . .) 447 : ὁππότε κε πρῶτον πελάσῃς νῆα Θρινακίῃ (then will come the time for prudence) Od. 11.106, ὅθι πρῶτον γενόμην (where I had my first being) Od. 14.141, ὅτε μιν πρῶτον τέκε μήτηρ Od. 19.355. (ii) τὸ πρῶτον ἀάσθη (and so brought his fate upon him) Od. 4.509. (iii) ἐξ ἧς πρῶτα καὶ ἡμέας ἵκετο πένθος (first came upon us) Od. 23.224. (iv) μῆνιν ἄειδε . . . ἐξ οὗ τὰ πρῶτα διαστήτην (take up the tale from the point when first . . ., i.e. from the beginning of the quarrel) Il. 1.6, ᾗ τὰ πρῶτα πύλας ἐσᾶλτο (began the attack) Il. 13.679.– k Denoting fixity of determination, purpose or condition, or that something is done or brought about finally or completely, once for all. (i) ὥς οἱ ὑπέστην πρῶτον Il. 15.75, ὥς σφιν πρῶτον ἀπήχθετο Ἴλιος Il. 24.27, ἐπεί με πρῶτον ἔασας 557. Cf. Il. 1.319, Il. 19.136 : Od. 4.6, Od. 13.127, 133. (ii) ὡς τὸ πρῶτον ὑπέστην Il. 4.267, ὅππως τὸ πρῶτον τανύσῃ [ἵππους] (from the start) Il. 23.324. (iii) ὥς οἱ πρῶτα δόσαν γέρας Il. 1.276, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα δαμάσθη (let us accept that and make the best of it) Il. 19.9.– l Denoting inevitability of consequence or of the continuance of a state or condition on the doing or occurrence of something, (when) once . . ., (since) once . . ., (who) once . . . (i) εὖτʼ ἄν πρῶτον ὁμιλήσωσι φάλαγγες Il. 19.158. Cf. Il. 13.285 : ὅτε πρῶτον κρήτης ὄρεα νοσφισάμην (ever since . . .) Od. 19.338. Cf. Od. 3.320, Od. 10.328. (ii) ἐπεὶ δὴ τὸ πρῶτον ἐγείνατο παῖδα Od. 4.13, ἐπεὶ τὸ πρῶτον ἀνέκραγον (and so committed myself) Od. 14.467. (iii) ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν λέλοιπεν Il. 1.235. Cf. Il. 17.427 : ἐπεί κε πρῶτα λίπῃ ὀστέα θυμός Od. 11.221. Cf. Od. 3.183. (iv) ἐπὴν τὰ πρῶτα γένηται Il. 6.489. Cf. Il. 12.420 : Od. 8.553.