urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.220 (line)

αἴθω

αἴθω To set on fire, kindle. In pple. pass., burning, blazing: πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο Il. 6.182. Cf. Il. 8.563, Il. 10.246, Il. 11.596 = Il. 13.673 = Il. 18.1, Il. 11.775, Il. 13.320, Il. 14.396, Il. 16.81, 293, Il. 21.523, Il. 22.135, 150 : αἰθομένας δαΐδας Od. 1.428. Cf. Od. 1.434, Od. 7.101, Od. 11.220, Od. 12.362, Od. 18.343, Od. 19.39, Od. 20.25.

κρατερός

κρατερός -ή, -όν [κράτος. Cf. καρτερός.] Instrumental fem. κρατερῆφι Il. 21.501: Od. 9.476, Od. 12.210. 1 Strong, mighty, powerful, stout, staunch: αἰχμητής Il. 3.179. Cf. Il. 3.429, Il. 4.87, Il. 5.244, Il. 6.97, Il. 13.90, Il. 15.164, Il. 16.716, Il. 17.204, Il. 21.566, etc. : ἐμὸς υἱός, ἅμα κρατερὸς καὶ ἀμύμων Od. 3.111. Cf. Od. 11.255, 265. Absol. : γῆ, ἥ τε κατὰ κρατερόν περ ἐρύκει Il. 21.63. Of a lion Od. 4.335 =Od. 17.126. Of parts of the body : ὀδοῦσιν (of a lion) Il. 11.114, 175 =Il. 17.63 : χερσίν Od. 4.288. Sim.: πρόφερε κρατερὸν μένος Il. 10.479, κρατερῆφι βίηφιν Il. 21.501, κρατερὴ ἲς Ὀδυσῆος Il. 23.720. Cf. Il. 13.60, Il. 17.742. In bad sense, that abuses his power, violent : κύνας ἆσαι, ἀνδρὶ πάρα κρατερῷ Il. 24.212. 2 Epithet of heroes, etc. Il. 2.622, Il. 4.89, 401, Il. 5.385, 392, Il. 6.130, Il. 7.38, Il. 12.129, 366, 387, Il. 16.189, Il. 21.546, 553, Il. 23.837, etc. : Od. 4.11, Od. 9.407, 446, Od. 15.122. Of Ares Il. 2.515. Of φόβος Il. 13.299. Of Hades Il. 13.415 : Od. 11.277. Of Ἔρις Il. 20.48. 3 Of things, capable of resisting force, stout : ἀσπίδι Il. 3.349, Il. 17.45. Capable of producing an intended effect, stout : βέλος Il. 5.104. Cf. Il. 8.279, Il. 18.477 : Od. 24.170. Of fire, against which nothing can stand, devouring Od. 11.220. Of bonds, restraining tightly, strict Il. 5.386 : Od. 8.336, 360. 4 Of feelings, mental or bodily states, or the like, taking strong hold of one, overpowering, overmastering : ἄλγεα Il. 2.721, τρόμος Il. 6.137, λύσσα Il. 9.239. Cf. Il. 11.249, Il. 21.543 : δέος Od. 14.88. Cf. Od. 5.13, 395, Od. 10.376, Od. 11.593, Od. 15.232, Od. 17.142. Of necessity, compelling, resistless : ἀνάγκη Il. 6.458 : Od. 10.273. Of rebuke, that bears heavily upon one, oppresses the heart : ἐνιπήν Il. 5.492. Of an injunction, stern, harsh : μῦθον Il. 1.25= 379. Strict, requiring implicit obedience : μῦθον Il. 1.326, Il. 16.199. Of speech, bold, defiant : μῦθον Il. 15.202. Of fighting, hotly contested, fierce. Epithet of ὑσμίνη : διὰ κρατερὰς ὑσμίνας Il. 2.40. Cf. Il. 4.462, Il. 5.84, Il. 14.448, Il. 16.447, 567, etc.: Od. 11.417. Of ἔρις Il. 13.358, Il. 16.662. Of φύλοπις Il. 18.242 : Od. 16.268. Of defence, stout, determined : ἀμφίβασιν Il. 5.623. Strengthening βίηφι ( βίη 6.b) Od. 9.476, Od. 12.210.

μένος

μένος τό. 1 Passion, vehement or commanding feeling or emotion in general : μ. ἄσχετε (whose passion defies restraint) Od. 2.85= Od. 17.406, Od. 2.303, ὄτρυνε μ. ἕκαστου (desire to see the marvel) Od. 8.15. Cf. Od. 14.262= Od. 17.431. In pl. : ἐμῶν μενέων ἀπερωεύς (of my desires, of what I have set my heart upon) Il. 8.361. In a more or less concrete sense : ἀνὰ ῥῖνας δριμὺ μ. προὔτυψεν Od. 24.319. 2 One's spirit, the spirit within one : αὐτόν με μ. ἄνωγε κεῖσʼ ἰέναι Il. 24.198. Cf. Il. 5.892, Il. 13.634. 3 Specifically, fury, rage : μένεος φρένες πίμπλαντο Il. 1.103, μ. Ἄρηος (the fury of battle) Il. 18.264. Cf. Il. 1.207, 282, Il. 7.210, Il. 9.679, Il. 19.202, Il. 21.305, Il. 22.346 : Od. 4.661, Od. 9.457, Od. 11.562, Od. 24.183. In a more or less concrete sense : εἰ μὴ νὺξ διακρινέει μ. ἀνδρῶν (the eager fighters) Il. 2.387 : μ. Ἄρηος (the combat) Od. 16.269. Distraction, frenzy. In reference to horses Il. 23.468. 4 Spirit, courage, stoutness : ἔν τοι στήθεσσι μ. πατρώϊον ἧκα Il. 5.125. Cf. Il. 5.2, 470, Il. 8.335, Il. 13.424, Il. 15.594, Il. 16.529, Il. 19.159, Il. 22.96, 459, Il. 24.6, etc. : ὄφρα οἱ μ. ἐν φρεσὶ θείω Od. 1.89. Cf. Od. 1.321, Od. 2.271, Od. 3.104, Od. 11.270, 515, Od. 12.279, Od. 13.387, Od. 19.493. In reference to beasts Il. 17.20, Il. 20.172. 5 Might, vigour, power, strength : ἔτι μοι μ. ἔμπεδόν ἐστιν Il. 5.254. Cf. Il. 6.101, Il. 7.407, Il. 9.706, Il. 15.60, Il. 16.621, Il. 21.482, etc. : μ. καὶ χεῖρας Od. 11.502. Cf. Od. 20.19, Od. 21.426, Od. 22.226, Od. 24.520. In reference to horses, etc. : σφῶϊν ἐν γούνεσσι βαλῶ μ. ἠδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Il. 17.451 (the word as connected with θυμῷ coming under (4)). Cf. Il. 17.456, 742, Il. 23.390, 400, 524, Il. 24.442. In reference to inanimate objects : πυρὸς μ. Il. 17.565. Cf. Il. 13.444= Il. 16.613= Il. 17.529, Il. 20.372. In a more or less concrete sense : μ. χειρῶν ἰθὺς φέρον Il. 5.506. Cf. Il. 6.127, 502, Il. 8.178, Il. 12.166, Il. 15.510, Il. 20.374, etc. : μ. πνείοντες Od. 22.203. In pl.: μένεα πνείοντες (πνείοντας) Il. 2.536, Il. 3.8, Il. 11.508, Il. 24.364. Cf. Il. 4.447= Il. 8.61. Might or strength in exercise : μένεος σχήσεσθαι Il. 17.503. Cf. Il. 17.638, Il. 21.340. In reference to horses Il. 17.476. 6 μ. τινός, periphrasis for a person(cf. βίη 5) : λεοντῆος μ. Il. 23.837. Cf. Il. 7.38, Il. 11.268, 272, Il. 14.418, Il. 16.189, Od. 21.383 : μ. Ἀλκινόοιο Od. 7.167, 178= Od. 13.49, Od. 8.2, 4 = 421, Od. 8.385, 423, Od. 13.20, 24, 64. Cf. Od. 8.359, Od. 18.34. With sim. periphrasis : κούρην φέρεν μ. ἡμιόνοιϊν Od. 7.2. Also μένος Βορέαο Il. 5.524, ἀναπνείουσα πυρὸς μένος (breathing fire) Il. 6.182. Cf. Il. 12.18, Il. 23.177, 190, 238= Il. 24.792 : Od. 5.478, Od. 10.160, Od. 11.220, Od. 19.440. 7 The animating principle, the vital spirit, the soul, the life, life, one's life (cf. θυμός I1.b) : τοῦ λύθη ψυχή-τε μ. τε Il. 5.296= Il. 8.123 = 315. Cf. Il. 3.294, Il. 6.27, Il. 8.358, Il. 16.332, Il. 17.29, 298 : ἤϊά κε κατέφθιτο καὶ μένεʼ ἀνδρῶν Od. 4.363. In reference to an animal Od. 3.450.