urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.211 (line)

περιβάλλω

throw round, about, or over, put on or over, c. acc. rei, φίλας περὶ χεῖρε βαλόντε Od. 11.211; περὶ πτερὰ πυκνὰ βαλόντες Il. 11.454; περὶ δʼ ἄντυγα βάλλε φαεινήν 18.479; π. χέρας Ar. Th. 914, E. Or. 1044: freq. c. dat., χέρας π. τινί Id. Ph. 1459, etc.; περὶ δʼ ὠλένας δέρᾳ . . βάλοιμι ib. 165 (lyr.); π. τινὶ δεσμά, βρόχους, A. Pr. 52, E. Ba. 619; Τροίᾳ ζευκτήριον A. Ag. 529; κρατὶ π. σκότον E. HF 1159; π. τινὰ χαλκεύματι put him round the sword, i. e. stab him, A. Ch. 576; also περὶ τὰ στέρνα θώρηκας π. Hdt. 1.215, cf. 5.85; αἱμασιὴν π. κατὰ τὸν κύκλον Id. 7.60; περὶ ἕρμα π. ναῦν wreck it on . . , Th. 7.25:— Med., throw round or over oneself, put on, c. acc. rei, περιβαλλόμενοι τεύχεα putting on their arms, Od. 22.148; περὶ δὲ ζώνην βάλετʼ ἰξυῖ 5.231; ξίφος περὶ στιβαροῖς βάλετʼ ὤμοις 14.528; εἷμα, φᾶρος περιβάλλεσθαι, Hdt. 1.152, 9.109; φάρεα καὶ πλοκάμους E. IT 1150 (lyr.); κόσμον σώμασιν Id. HF 334; κύκλον ὅσον περιβάλλεται αἰθήρ Hermesian. 7.87; freq. of defences, τεῖχος καὶ σωτηρίην περιβαλέσθαι τοῖς τε χρήμασι καὶ τοῖς σώμασιν Democr. 280; also ὅταν περιβάλωνται χειρις μοὺς παραλλάττοντας Phld. Rh. 1.8 S.; π. ἕρκος ἔρυμα τῶν νεῶν Hdt. 9.96; τείχεα Id. 1.141, cf. 6.46, Th. 1.8 ; ταῖς πόλεσιν ἐρύματα περιβάλλονται X. Mem. 2.1.14; Πελοποννήσῳ π. ἓν τεῖχος Arist. Pol. 1276a27; λιμένι τεῖχος, χάρακα τῇ παρεμβολῇ, Plb. 4.65.11, 5.20.5 ; also περὶ τὴν Πελοπόννησον τεῖχος π. Lys. 2.45: c. dupl. acc., τεῖχος περιβαλέσθαι πόλιν build a wall round it, Hdt. 1.163 : in pf. Pass., have a thing put round one, Pl. Smp. 216d ; τὸ τεῖχος περιβεβλημένος having his wall around him, encompassed by it, Id. Tht. 174e, cf. Arist. Pol. 1331a8.

βάλλω

βάλλω Fut. βαλέω Il. 8.403. βαλῶ Il. 17.451. 3 sing. βαλέει Od. 10.290. Dat. sing. masc. pple. βαλέοντι Od. 11.608. Aor. ἔβαλον (βάλον), -ες Il. 1.245, 436, Il. 2.692, Il. 3.368, Il. 5.188, 574, 588, Il. 8.156, etc.: Od. 1.364, Od. 4.41, 50, 344, Od. 10.172, Od. 13.267, Od. 17.89, 483, etc. Subj. βάλω Il. 17.17, 40. 2 sing. -ῃσθα Od. 12.221. 3 sing. -ῃσι Il. 21.104, 576. -ῃ Il. 20.168, 378, Il. 23.855: Od. 2.330, Od. 5.415, Od. 17.279. 1 pl. -ωμεν Il. 4.16. Opt. βάλοιμι Il. 16.623: Od. 8.216. 2 sing. οισθα Il. 15.571. 3 sing. -οι Il. 11.389: Od. 4.223, Od. 17.251, 494, Od. 20.65, 80. Pple. βαλών, -όντος Il. 5.145, Il. 7.270, Il. 11.454, Il. 17.457, Il. 22.207, Il. 23.572, etc.: Od. 4.245, Od. 5.128, Od. 8.501, Od. 9.470, Od. 11.211, Od. 17.567, Od. 22.92, etc. Neut. βαλόν Od. 7.279. Fem. βαλοῦσα, -ης Il. 23.462: Od. 6.100, Od. 20.62. Infin. βαλέειν Il. 2.414, Il. 7.242, Il. 10.368, Il. 13.629, etc.: Od. 4.198, Od. 5.349, Od. 8.508, Od. 9.137, Od. 14.399, Od. 22.174. βαλεῖν Il. 13.387, Il. 14.424. 3 sing. plupf. (in intensive impf. or aor. sense) βεβλήκει(ν) Il. 4.108, 492, Il. 5.66, 73, 394, 661, Il. 12.401, Il. 14.412, Il. 17.606: Od. 22.258, 275, 286. 3 sing. opt. -οι Il. 8.270. Mid. Imp. βάλλευ Od. 12.218. Aor. βαλόμην Od. 10.262. 3 sing. βάλετο Il. 2.45, Il. 3.334, Il. 5.738, Il. 11.29, Il. 16.135, Il. 19.372: Od. 5.231, Od. 10.544, Od. 14.528, Od. 15.61. 3 pl. ἐβάλοντο Il. 12.377, Il. 15.566, Il. 23.352: Od. 14.209. 3 sing. subj. βάληται Od. 11.428. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἔβλητο Il. 11.410, 675, Il. 12.306, Il. 16.753. βλῆτο Il. 4.518, Il. 16.570, Il. 17.598. 3 sing. subj. βλήεται Od. 17.472. 2 sing. opt. βλεῖο Il. 13.288. Pple. βλήμενος, -ου Il. 4.211, Il. 8.514, Il. 11.191, 206, Il. 12.391, Il. 15.495, 580, Il. 17.726, Il. 21.594: Od. 17.490, 493, Od. 22.18. Infin. βλῆσθαι Il. 4.115: Od. 22.253. 2 sing. pf. βέβληαι Il. 5.284, Il. 11.380, Il. 13.251. 3 sing. βέβληται Il. 5.103, Il. 11.660, 662, Il. 16.25, 27. 3 pl. βεβλήαται Il. 11.657: Od. 11.194. 3 sing. plupf. βέβλητο Od. 12.423. 3 pl. βεβλήατο Il. 14.28: Od. 7.97. Pple. βεβλημένος, -ου Il. 11.475, 592, 659, Il. 12.2, Il. 13.764, Il. 14.63, etc.: Od. 11.535, Od. 19.69. (ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐμ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, παρακατα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, συμ-, ὑπερ-, ὑπο-.) I To throw. 1 To throw or cast in general: ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il. 1.245. Cf. Il. 2.183, Il. 21.51, Il. 22.468, etc.: Od. 5.349, Od. 8.508, Od. 19.63, Od. 20.65, etc. Of winds, to beat upon so as to throw (together): πυρῆς ἄμυδις φλόγʼ ἔβαλλον Il. 23.217. 2 To throw or let fly (a missile): χαλκόν Il. 5.317 = 346: βέλος Od. 9.495. Cf. Od. 9.482, 539, Od. 20.62. Absol.: μὴ βάλλετε Il. 3.82. Cf. Il. 1.52, Il. 8.282, Il. 13.718, 721, Il. 16.104: Od. 9.158, Od. 11.608. In mid., with reciprocal force: βαλλομένων (as they threw at one another) Il. 12.289. With the missile in dat.: λάεσσιν Il. 3.80. Cf. Il. 12.155: Od. 10.122. 3 To hurl or throw (a person down): κατὰ μύνητʼ ἔβαλεν Il. 2.692. Cf. Il. 5.588, Il. 8.156: Od. 22.188. To throw in wrestling Il. 23.727: Od. 4.344 = Od. 17.135. To hurl from something: ἐκ δίφρου Il. 8.403, 417. Cf. Il. 11.109. To thrust back from something: ἀπʼ αὐτάων δηΐους Il. 12.264. To thrust or cause to go into a place: ἐς θάλαμον Od. 22.174. 4 In reference to things, to throw down, destroy: κατὰ βαλέειν μέλαθρον Il. 2.414. Cf. Il. 9.541. To send flying, cause to fall: τῆλε κάρη βάλεν Il. 20.482. To knock off from something: ἀπὸ κρατὸς κυνέην Il. 16.793. Out of something: ἐκ χειρῶν μάστιγα Il. 23.384. To thrust or cause to strike against something: πρὸς ἀλλήλας ἔβαλον ὄζους Il. 16.768. 5 To thrust or urge (one's horses in front or in advance): τοὺς σοὺς [ἵππους] πρόσθε βαλών Il. 23.572. Absol. Il. 23.639. Intrans. of horses, to thrust themselves forward, rush Il. 23.462. 6 To put (a ship to sea): νῆας ἐς πόντον βάλλουσιν Od. 4.359. 7 Of the action of the sea, to beat, drive: ποτὶ πέτρῃ κῦμα Od. 5.415. Cf. Od. 7.279, Od. 9.284, Od. 12.71. 8 To cause to be somewhere or in some position, to throw, put, place, set: σύν ῥʼ ἔβαλον ῥινούς Il. 4.447, βαλέτην ἐν χερσὶν ἑταίρων Il. 5.574. Cf. Il. 2.376, Il. 5.722, Il. 13.36, Il. 19.394, etc.: θρόνοις ἔνι ῥήγεα Od. 10.352. Cf. Od. 4.455, Od. 7.97, Od. 9.470, Od. 11.194, Od. 12.221, etc. In mid.: ἐν (ἐπὶ) κλήρους ἐβάλοντο Il. 23.352: Od. 14.209. In mid., to put oneself in act to do something: σὺν δʼ ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι Il. 12.377. 9 In reference to immaterial things, to send, set, inspire: ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλεν Il. 5.513, σὺν δʼ ἔβαλον πόλεμον (joined battle) Il. 12.181. Cf. Il. 4.16, Il. 17.451, Il. 21.547: ἐν φύζαν ἑτάροισιν Od. 14.269 = Od. 17.438. Without expressed object: ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ ἀθάνατοι βάλλουσιν Od. 1.201 = Od. 15.173. 10 To let fall: ποτὶ γαίῃ χεῖρας Od. 11.424. To let fall or shed (tears): δάκρυ χαμάδις βάλεν Od. 4.114. Cf. Od. 4.198, 223, Od. 17.490. Of shedding sleep: ὕπνον ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν Od. 1.364 = Od. 16.451 = Od. 19.604 = Od. 21.358. To let hang down: ἑτέρωσε κάρη Il. 8.306, Il. 23.697. To lay on (the lash): ἐφʼ ἵπποιϊν μάστιν Od. 15.182. 11 To turn (the eyes): ἑτέρωσʼ ὄμματα Od. 16.179. 12 Of a river, to carry down with it and discharge (into the sea): ἀφυσγετὸν εἰς ἅλα Il. 11.495. Absol., to discharge its waters, empty itself: εἰς ἅλα βάλλων Il. 11.722. 13 Of throwing or putting clothes, armour, etc., on a person, enduing him with them: ἀμφί μιν φᾶρος Il. 24.588. Cf. Il. 18.204: Od. 3.467, Od. 4.50, 440, Od. 13.434, etc.– So of putting on onesef: σπεῖρʼ ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι βαλών Od. 4.245. In mid.: περὶ βάλλετο φᾶρος Il. 2.43, ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι βάλετο ξίφος 45 = Il. 3.334 = Il. 16.135 = Il. 19.372, Il. 11.29. Cf. Il. 5.738, Il. 10.333: περὶ ζώνην βάλετʼ ἰξυῖ Od. 5.231 = Od. 10.544. Cf. Od. 10.262, Od. 14.528, Od. 15.61, Od. 17.197 = Od. 18.108. 14 In mid., to lay (to heart): ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν Il. 1.297 = Il. 4.39 = Il. 5.259 = Il. 9.611 = Il. 16.444 = 851 = Il. 21.94. Cf. Il. 15.566: Od. 11.454 = Od. 16.281 = 299 = Od. 17.548 = Od. 19.236 = 495 = 570, Od. 12.218. To cherish (in the heart): ἐν θυμῷ βάλλονται ἐμοὶ χόλον Il. 14.50. To think of or consider as to (in one's mind): εἰ νόστον μετὰ φρεσὶ βάλλεαι Il. 9.435. Sim.: ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ βάλλεαι (as thou (fondly) fanciest) Il. 20.196: ἥ τις τοιαῦτα μετὰ φρεσὶν ἔργα βάληται (conceives, contrives) Od. 11.428. II To strike. 1 a To strike or wound (a person, etc.) with a missile, and in pass., to be so struck or wounded: υἱὸν Πριάμοιο Il. 4.499, βεβλημένοι οὐτάμενοί τε Il. 11.659. Cf. Il. 8.81, Il. 12.391, Il. 15.249, etc.: ἀργῆτι κεραυνῷ Od. 5.128, ὁππότʼ ἀνὴρ βλήεται Od. 17.472. Cf. Od. 11.535, Od. 13.267, Od. 17.279, Od. 22.283, etc. b With the part of the body struck as object: αὐχένα μέσσον Il. 5.657. Cf. Il. 13.594, Il. 16.807, Il. 21.591, etc.: δεξιὸν ὦμον Od. 17.462. Cf. Od. 17.504, Od. 22.82. With the part of the armour struck as object: Αἴαντος σάκος Il. 7.245. Cf. Il. 13.258, Il. 21.164, etc. In pass.: πήληξ βαλλομένη καναχὴν ἔχε, βάλλετο δʼ αἰεί Il. 16.105. c With double acc. of the person and the part of the body struck; στῆθός μιν Il. 4.480. Cf. Il. 13.506, Il. 15.341, Il. 16.399, Il. 21.166, etc.: Od. 18.396, Od. 20.306, Od. 22.277. With acc. of the person and of the part of the armour struck; τὸν τελαμῶνα Il. 12.401, Ἕκτορα θώρηκα Il. 17.606. Cf. Il. 5.98, etc. d In pass. with acc. of the part struck: βλῆτο κνήμην Il. 4.518. Cf. Il. 5.284, Il. 17.598. e With double acc. of the person and of the wound: ἕλκος τό μιν βάλε πάνδαρος Il. 5.795. Cf. Il. 16.511. f Without object, but with words indicating where the blow falls: βάλεν Ἀτρεΐδαο κατʼ ἀσπίδα Il. 3.347. Cf. Il. 3.356, Il. 5.305, etc.– g With the missile as subject Il. 5.17 = Il. 16.479. 2 Of striking inanimate objects: βάλε μέσσας [σανίδας] Il. 12.457. Cf. Il. 9.574, Il. 21.171, Il. 23.866, etc.: νῆα κεραυνῷ Od. 12.388, Od. 23.330, ἐπίτονος βέβλητο (was snapped) Od. 12.423. Cf. Od. 20.302, Od. 22.258 = 275. 3 Of such objects striking: ἄντυγας (ἡνίοχον) ῥαθάμιγγες Il. 11.536 = Il. 20.501, Il. 23.502. Of the sun: ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν Od. 5.479, Od. 19.441. Of sound: κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il. 10.535. 4 In mid. with ἀνά, to strike up, being(to sing) (cf. ἀναβάλλω 2): ἀνά σφισι βάλλετʼ ἀείδειν Od. 17.262.

ἐν

ἐν Il. 1.14, 30, 83, etc.: Od. 1.4, 15, 50, etc. ἐνί Il. 1.30, 297, Il. 3.240, etc.: Od. 1.27, 103, Od. 4.272, etc. εἰνί Il. 8.199, Il. 15.150: Od. 9.417, Od. 10.310, Od. 12.256. εἰν Il. 2.783, Il. 5.160, 446, etc.: Od. 1.162, Od. 2.256, Od. 3.127, etc. [Cf. L. in, Eng. in.] I Adv. 1 In something, therein, within, there: ἐν σκόλοπας κατέπηξαν Il. 7.441, ἐν ἄνδρες ναίουσιν Il. 9.154. Cf. Il. 1.311, Il. 19.16 (in him), Il. 21.569, Il. 24.472, etc.: ἐν πίθοι ἕστασαν Od. 2.340. Cf. Od. 1.51, Od. 5.254, Od. 6.292, Od. 12.85, etc. 2 Into something, and, in pregnant use, in something, therein: ἐν ἐρέτας ἀγείρομεν Il. 1.142, ἐν δʼ ἔπεσον Il. 21.9. Cf. Il. 1.309, Il. 8.70, Il. 18.347, Il. 19.366, Il. 23.177, etc.: Od. 3.479, Od. 24.498, etc. In hostile sense: ἐν πρῶτος ὄρουσεν (upon the foe) Il. 11.91. Cf. Il. 15.624, etc. 3 On; also in pregnant use: ἐν λέπαδνʼ ἔβαλεν Il. 5.730. Cf. Il. 9.207, Il. 23.170, etc.: ἐν στρόφος ἦεν ἀορτήρ (attached to it) Od. 13.438. Cf. Od. 7.96, Od. 14.519, etc. 4 Among others, in a company or assembly: ἐν αὐτὸς ἐδύσετο χαλκόν Il. 2.578. Cf. Il. 16.551, Il. 18.535, etc.: Od. 7.291. II Prep. with dat. (ἐνί with anastrophe when immediately following the case-form). 1 In: ἐν χερσίν Il. 1.14, ἐνὶ οἴκῳ, ἐν Ἄργεϊ 30, νέεσσʼ ἔνι Il. 3.240. Cf. Il. 1.83, 358, 396, Il. 2.194, Il. 3.69, Il. 5.160, etc.: Od. 1.15, 110, 162, 186, 255, 386, etc. In reference to immaterial things: ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 1.333, ἐν φιλότητι Il. 2.232. Cf. Il. 2.223, Il. 3.20, Il. 5.117, Il. 8.476, Il. 17.647, etc.: Od. 4.497, Od. 6.313, Od. 10.465, Od. 11.603, Od. 15.357, etc. In (i.e. by means of) (the hands of): ὄφρʼ ἀνδρῶν ἐν παλάμῃσι κατέκταθεν Il. 5.558, etc. Cf. Od. 1.238, etc. Sim.: ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν Il. 1.587, Il. 18.135, etc.: Od. 8.459, Od. 10.385, etc.– ἐν ῥυτῆρσι τάνυσθεν (in the governance of . . .) Il. 16.475. In reference to mixing: ἐν τυρὸν οἴνῳ ἐκύκα Od. 10.234. To that in which a characteristic is displayed: γυρὸς ἐν ὤμοισιν Od. 19.246. To measure or degree: ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ Il. 9.378. To that in reference to which one ends speech: ἐν σοὶ λήξω Il. 9.97. In the matter of, in: τοῖσίν κεν ἐν ἄλγεσιν ἰσωσαίμην Od. 7.212. Cf. Od. 13.292. With ellipse of δώματι: εἰν Ἀΐδαο Il. 22.389. Cf. Il. 6.47, etc.: Od. 7.132, Od. 10.282, Od. 11.211, etc. 2 Into, and, in pregnant use, in: ὅτε νηυσὶν ἐν ὠκυπόροισιν ἔβαινον Il. 2.351, θῆκε περγάμῳ εἰν ἱερῇ Il. 5.446. Cf. Il. 1.433, Il. 4.134, 482, Il. 5.317, 574, etc.: Od. 1.381, Od. 2.349, Od. 3.40, 341, Od. 10.290, etc. In reference to the mind: ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν Il. 1.297. Cf. Il. 9.459, Il. 15.566, Il. 21.547, etc.: Od. 4.729, Od. 12.217, etc. To closeness of approach or position: ἐν νύσσῃ ἐγχριμφθήτω Il. 23.338. Cf. Il. 23.344. In among: ἐν νήεσσι πεσόντες Il. 2.175. Cf. Il. 11.311, Il. 12.126, etc.: Od. 14.268, etc. In hostile sense: ἐν Τρώεσσι θόρεν (upon them) Il. 20.381. Cf. Il. 11.325, Il. 13.742, Il. 15.635, etc.: Od. 24.526. Sim. of fire Il. 11.155. 3 On, upon: ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ Il. 1.566, θεῶν ἐν γούνασιν Il. 17.514. Cf. Il. 4.2, 455, Il. 7.66, Il. 24.527, etc.: Od. 1.108, Od. 4.627, Od. 12.237, Od. 20.141, Od. 24.332, etc. 4 On to, and, in pregnant use, on: ἐν στήθεσι βάς Il. 6.65, τρίποδʼ ἵστασαν ἐν πυρί Il. 18.346. Cf. Il. 8.51, Il. 15.150, Il. 23.132, etc.: Od. 3.38, Od. 4.136, Od. 8.274, etc. 5 Among: ἐν Δαναοῖσιν Il. 1.109. Cf. Il. 1.520, Il. 2.483, Il. 3.31, 209, etc.: Od. 2.46, Od. 7.62, Od. 14.176, Od. 18.379, etc. In reference to inclusion in a number: ἐν τοῖσιν Il. 5.395. Cf. Od. 4.452, Od. 19.178, Od. 22.217. 6 In reference to time, in: ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ Il. 2.471. Cf. Il. 11.173, Il. 18.251, etc.: Od. 12.76, Od. 17.176, Od. 18.367, etc.

φίλος

φίλος -η, -ον. The first syllable lengthened Il. 4.155, Il. 5.359, Il. 21.308. φίλος as voc. Il. 4.189, Il. 9.601, Il. 10.169, etc. : Od. 1.301, Od. 3.199, Od. 8.413, etc. Comp. φιλίων Od. 19.351, Od. 24.268. φίλτερος Il. 11.162, Il. 20.334, Il. 21.101, Il. 22.301, Il. 24.46 : Od. 11.360. Superl. φίλτατος, -η, -ον Il. 4.51, Il. 5.378, Il. 9.198, Il. 13.249, Il. 15.111, Il. 16.433, Il. 18.118, Il. 24.334, etc. : Od. 8.284, Od. 16.445, Od. 24.517. 1 Held in affection or regard, dear, beloved, loved : παῖδα φίλην Il. 1.20, ἐπεὶ μάλα οἱ φίλος ἦεν 381. Cf. Il. 1.98, Il. 2.110, Il. 3.130, Il. 4.238, Il. 5.71, etc. : Od. 1.94, Od. 2.2, Od. 3.237, Od. 5.88, Od. 6.57, etc. For Διὶ φίλος see διΐφιλος.–In comp. : γύπεσσι φίλτεροι ἤ ἀλόχοισιν Il. 11.162. Cf. Il. 20.334, Il. 24.46 : οὔ τις φιλίων ἐμὸν ἵκετο δῶμα Od. 19.351=Od. 24.268. Cf. Od. 11.360. In superl. : ἐμοὶ τρεῖς φίλταταί εἰσι πόληες Il. 4.51, πάντων φίλτατος Il. 5.378. Cf. Il. 9.198, Il. 13.249, Il. 15.111, etc. : Od. 16.445, Od. 24.517. 2 As epithet of the heart and parts of the body (cf. Shakespeare's my dear soul, my dear heart-strings, my dear blood, etc.) : κῆρ Il. 1.491, ἦτορ Il. 3.31, στήθεσσιν Il. 4.313, θυμόν Il. 5.155, χεῖρας Il. 7.130, γούνατα 271, γυῖα Il. 13.85, λαιμόν Il. 19.209, etc. : βλέφαρα Od. 5.493. Cf. Od. 1.60, 310, Od. 5.462, Od. 8.178, 233, Od. 11.211, Od. 12.331, Od. 13.40, 231, Od. 19.401, etc. Sim. : εἵματα Il. 2.261. 3 Absol., one dear to one, a friend : ταῦτά γε πάντα, φίλος, κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες Il. 10.169. Cf. Il. 9.601, Il. 21.106, Il. 23.313, 343, etc. : δεῦρο, φίλη Od. 8.292. Cf. Od. 1.301, Od. 3.103, 375, Od. 17.415, etc. In pl. : κλῦτε, φίλοι Il. 2.56. Cf. Il. 3.163, Il. 6.112, Il. 9.528, Il. 13.481, Il. 14.256, etc. : μετὰ οἷσι φίλοισιν Od. 1.19. Cf. Od. 1.49, Od. 2.70, Od. 4.475, Od. 13.192, Od. 18.145, etc. 4 Loving, friendly, kindly : οὔ τίς μοι ἔτʼ ἄλλος ἤπιος οὐδὲ φίλος Il. 24.775 : οἷα φίλοι ξεῖνοι ξείνοισι διδοῦσιν Od. 1.313. 5 Of things and abstractions. a Dear, loved, prized, pleasing, acceptable, welcome : αἰεί τοι ἔρις φίλη [ἐστίν] Il. 1.177, πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140. Cf. Il. 2.162, 796, Il. 3.11, Il. 7.357, Il. 22.58, etc. : δόσις ὀλίγη τε φίλη τε Od. 6.208 (see δόσις), δέμνια Od. 8.277, δῶρα 545. Cf. Od. 1.203, Od. 8.248, Od. 13.295, Od. 14.222, Od. 18.113, etc. Absol. : ὀλίγον τε φίλον τʼ ἔχων Il. 1.167. In pl. : τοί οἱ φίλα ἐργάζοντο (did his will) Od. 24.210. In superl. : γαιάων πολὺ φιλτάτη Od. 8.284. Cf. Il. 6.91, 272. With complementary infin. : αἰεί τοι τὰ κάκʼ ἐστὶ φίλα μαντεύεσθαι Il. 1.107. Cf. Il. 4.345 : Od. 17.15. b In reference to one's will, purpose or inclination : εἰ τόδε πᾶσι φίλον γένοιτο Il. 4.17. Cf. Od. 1.82, Od. 7.316. In comp. : τό γε φίλτερον ἦεν Ζηνί Il. 22.301. In impers. construction: ἐμοὶ μέλλει φίλον εἶναι Il. 1.564. Cf. Il. 2.116, Il. 7.31, Il. 10.531, Il. 14.337, etc. : Od. 7.320= Od. 10.66, Od. 8.571, Od. 13.145, Od. 14.397. With complementary infin. : ἐμοὶ οὐ φίλον ἐστὶ μεταλλῆσαι Od. 14.378. Cf. Il. 1.541, Il. 4.372, Il. 16.556 : Od. 9.211, Od. 13.335, Od. 15.362. In comp. Il. 21.101. In superl. Il. 24.334. c Loving, friendly, kindly. Absol. in neut. pl. : ὅς τις ἐμοί γε φίλα ἔρδοι (do me kindnesses) Od. 15.360. So φίλα φρεσὶ μήδεα εἰδώς (manifesting attachment in the counsels of his heart, attached, devoted) Il. 17.325 (see εἴδω III.12). Absol. in neut. pl. : φίλα εἰδότες ἀλλήλοισιν (with friendliness in our hearts) Od. 3.277 (see εἴδω III.12). So with φρονέω: φίλα φρονέων (in friendliness of heart) Il. 4.219. Cf. Il. 5.116 (with kindly intent) : Od. 1.307 (in all kindliness), Od. 6.313=Od. 7.75 (be well disposed towards you), Od. 7.15 (eager to help him), 42, Od. 16.17 (with love in his heart).