urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.208 (line)

γίγνομαι

γίγνομαι, Ion. and after Arist. γίνομαι [ῑ], ( Att. Inscrr. have γιγν- in fifth and fourth cent., cf. IG 2.11.9, 1055.25, etc.); Thess. γίνυμαι IG 9(2).517.22; Boeot. γίνιουμαι ib. 7.3303: fut. γενήσομαι: aor. ἐγενόμην ( ἐγενάμην LXX Je. 14.1, al. ( προ-) Decr.Byz. ap. D. 18.90), Ion. 2 sg. γένευ Il. 5.897, 3 sg. γενέσκετο Od. 11.208, ἔγεντο Hes. Th. 705, Sapph. 16, Pi. P. 3.87, Parm. 8.20, IG 4.492 ( Mycenae), prob. in Scol. 19; Ep. γέντο Hes. Th. 199, Emp. 98.5, Call. Jov. 1.50, Theoc. 14.27, etc. ( gṇ-το): pf. γέγονα Il. 19.122, etc.: 3 pl. γέγοναν Apoc. 21.6: plpf. ἐγεγόνει Lys. 31.17, etc.; Ion. ἐγεγόνεε Hdt. 2.2; Ep. forms (as if from pf. γέγᾰα), 2 pl. γεγάᾱτε Batr. 143; γεγάᾱσι Il. 4.325, freq. in Od.: 3 pl. γεγᾱκᾰσιν cj. in Emp. 23.10: 3 dual plpf. ἐκ-γεγάτην [ᾰ] Od. 10.138; inf. γεγάμεν [ᾰ] Pi. O. 9.110, ( ἐκ) Il. 5.248, etc.; part. γεγᾰώς -ᾰυῖα, pl. -ᾰῶτες, -ᾰυῖαι Hom., etc., contr. γεγώς, -ῶσα S. Aj. 472, E. Med. 406; inf. γεγᾱκειν Pi. O. 6.49: Med. forms ἐκγεγάασθε Epigr. Hom. 16, ἐκ-γεγάονται (in fut. sense) h.Ven. 197 (s.v.l.):— Pass. forms, fut. γενηθήσομαι (only in Pl. Prm. 141e, οὔτε γενήσεται, οὔτε γενηθήσεται, cf. Procl. in Prm. p.963 S.): aor. ἐγενήθην Epich. 209, Archyt. 1, Hp. Epid. 6.8.32, 7.3, later Att., Philem. 95.2 and 167, IG 2.630b10 (i B. C.) and Hellenistic Gk., Plb. 2.67.8, D.S. 13.51: pf. γεγένημαι Simon. 69, freq. in Att. Poets and Prose, in Att. inscr. first in cent. iv, IG 2.555: 3 pl. γεγενέανται Philet. ap. Eust. 1885.51: plpf. ἐγεγένητο Th. 7.18, al.; cf. γείνομαι:—

γίγνομαι

γίγνομαι [redup. fr. γ(ε)ν-.] A 3 sing. pa. iterative γενέσκετο Od. 11.208. Aor. γενόμην Il. 18.102, Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440: Od. 8.311, Od. 14.141. 2 sing. γένευ Il. 5.897. 3 sing. γένετο Il. 1.49, Il. 6.153, Il. 13.417, Il. 23.526, etc.: Od. 2.26, Od. 4.11, Od. 24.292, etc. 3 dual γενέσθην Il. 5.548: Od. 11.255, 307, 312. 1 pl. γενόμεσθα Il. 21.89. With metrical lengthening of the first syllable γεινόμεθα Il. 22.477 (v.l. γιγνόμεθα). 2 pl. ἐγένεσθε Il. 2.323. 3 pl. (ἐ)γένοντο Il. 3.84, Il. 4.382, Il. 5.63, Il. 7.313, etc.: Od. 7.144, Od. 8.234, Od. 18.345, Od. 21.24, etc. Subj. γένωμαι Il. 8.180, Il. 16.39, Il. 22.358: Od. 5.473, Od. 11.73, Od. 22.167. 2 sing. -ηαι Il. 8.282, Il. 11.797: Od. 10.486. 3 sing. -ηται Il. 1.341, Il. 6.489, Il. 19.201, etc.: Od. 2.374, Od. 8.553, Od. 17.23, etc. 1 pl. -ώμεθα Il. 10.193, Il. 13.236, Il. 17.636. 2 pl. -ησθε Il. 5.488. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 2.397, Il. 20.308. Opt. γενοίμην Il. 17.38: Od. 14.338, Od. 16.103. 2 sing. -οιο Od. 9.456, Od. 14.440, Od. 15.341, Od. 18.79. 3 sing. -οιτο Il. 4.17, Il. 8.26, Il. 13.233, etc.: Od. 3.129, Od. 8.414, Od. 18.161, etc. 1 pl. -οίμεθα Il. 13.485. 2 pl. -οισθε Il. 7.99. 3 pl. -οίατο Il. 2.340: Od. 1.266, Od. 4.346, Od. 17.137. 3 sing. imp. γενέσθω Il. 8.181: Od. 5.224, Od. 17.285, Od. 22.491. Pple. (with metrical lengthening of the first syllable) γεινόμενος, -ου (vv. ll. γιγνόμενος, -ου) Il. 10.71, Il. 20.128, Il. 23.79, Il. 24.210: Od. 4.208, Od. 7.198. Infin. γενέσθαι Il. 3.323, Il. 7.199, Il. 17.151, etc.: Od. 1.220, Od. 4.173, Od. 15.480, etc. 3 sing. pf. γέγονε Il. 19.122. 3 pl. γεγάασι Il. 4.325: Od. 5.35, Od. 6.62, Od. 9.118, Od. 10.5, Od. 13.160, Od. 19.279, Od. 24.84. 3 sing. plupf. γεγόνει Il. 13.355. Acc. sing. masc. pple. γεγαῶτα Il. 9.456: Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 19.400. Acc. pl. γεγαῶτας Il. 2.866. (For these pf. forms cf. μάω, μέμονα under μάω.) B 2 sing. aor. ἐγείναο Il. 5.880. 3 sing. (ἐ)γείνατο Il. 1.280, Il. 4.476, Il. 5.800, Il. 13.777, Il. 15.526, Il. 21.85, etc.: Od. 1.223, Od. 4.13, Od. 6.25, Od. 7.57, 61, Od. 11.268, 299, Od. 15.242, Od. 21.172. 2 sing. subj. γείνεαι Od. 20.202. Infin. γείνασθαι Il. 21.160: Od. 8.312. (ἐγ-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, παρα-, περι-, προ-.) I In pres. and impf. and forms (A), to come into being. 1 To be born, take one's being: τράφεν ἠδʼ ἐγένοντο Il. 1.251, τῶν ἓξ ἐγένοντο Il. 5.270, πρότερος γενόμην (am the elder) Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440. Cf. Il. 5.548, 897, Il. 6.206, 489, Il. 10.71, etc.: τοῦ μʼ ἔκ φασι γενέσθαι Od. 1.220, γαμέοντί τε γεινομένῳ τε Od. 4.208. Cf. Od. 3.28, Od. 4.723, Od. 7.198, Od. 8.311, Od. 10.350, etc. 2 In pf., to be in the condition of having been born; hence simply, to exist, live, be: οἳ ὁπλότεροι γεγάασιν Il. 4.325: ἐν αἶγες γεγάασιν Od. 9.118, οἳ νῦν γεγάασιν Od. 24.84. Cf. Od. 5.35 = Od. 19.279, Od. 6.62, Od. 10.5, Od. 13.160. In more strict pf. sense: ἤδη ἀνὴρ γέγονʼ ἐσθλός (has been born, is born) Il. 19.122. Sim. in plupf.: Ζεὺς πρότερος γεγόνει (had been born earlier, was the elder) Il. 13.355. In pple., born Il. 9.456: Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 19.400. So ὑπὸ τμώλῳ γεγαῶτας (born (and dwelling) there) Il. 2.866. 3 To come into view or notice, be seen, heard, etc.: κλαγγή Il. 1.49, ὀδμή Il. 14.415, σέλας Il. 19.374. Cf. Il. 4.456, Il. 10.375, Il. 11.50, Il. 15.607, Il. 22.150, etc.: Od. 12.87, 396, Od. 22.77, 133, Od. 23.137. 4 Of natural phenomena, natural products, etc., to come into being, rise, grow, be: φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα Il. 2.468. Cf. Il. 2.397: ἐκ νυκτῶν ἄνεμοι γίγνονται Od. 12.287, ἐν οἶνος γίγνεται Od. 13.245, χιὼν γένετο (fell) Od. 14.476. Cf. Od. 9.51, Od. 12.326, Od. 17.23, Od. 22.491. 5 To come to or upon, fall to, befall, be the lot of, affect (a person). With dat.: Πηλεΐωνι ἄχος Il. 1.188, αἰδώς οἱ Il. 24.45. Cf. Il. 3.323, Il. 4.245, 289, Il. 9.125, Il. 14.98, Il. 19.274, etc.: παντα οἱ γένοιτο Od. 17.355, μὴ νῶϊν ἔρις γένηται Od. 18.13. Cf. Od. 8.414, Od. 11.208, Od. 18.122 = Od. 20.199, Od. 18.366, Od. 19.569, Od. 21.412. For ἐμὲ χρεὼ γίγνεται Od. 4.634 see χρειώ 1.a. Without case: ποινὴ οὔ τις ἐγίγνετο Il. 13.659. Cf. Il. 1.341, Il. 9.380, Il. 21.529: Od. 22.306. 6 To be manifested or shown, to be, come into play, take effect: οὔ τις φειδὼ γίγνεται (there is no . . .) Il. 7.410, μνημοσύνη τις γενέσθω (let there be . . .) Il. 8.181. Cf. Il. 15.359, Il. 23.505: εἰ γὰρ ἐπʼ ἀρῇσιν τέλος γένοιτο Od. 17.496. Cf. Od. 10.202 = 568. 7 To happen, occur, come round, come to pass, take place: ἠώς Il. 1.493, τάδε ἔργα Il. 6.348, ἀγορή Il. 7.345. Cf. Il. 3.110, 176, Il. 8.130, Il. 17.686, Il. 24.436, etc.: νόστον γενέσθαι Od. 4.173. Cf. Od. 1.379, Od. 2.26, 374, Od. 3.129, 228, Od. 4.747, Od. 5.299, Od. 11.537, Od. 12.191, Od. 24.455, 461, etc. 8 To become, come to be, prove to be so and so: ὁμηγερέες Il. 1.57, ἄνεῳ Il. 2.323, ἐν πυρὶ βουλαὶ γενοίατο (be cast) 340, κλισίῃσιν ἐν Ἀτρεΐδαο γένοντο (reached the . . .) Il. 7.313. Cf. Il. 2.453, Il. 3.71, Il. 4.17, 466, Il. 8.180, Il. 20.497, Il. 22.421, etc.: λέων γένετο Od. 4.456, ὄφρʼ ἔτι δύης ἐπὶ πῆμα γενοίμην (be brought into . . .) Od. 14.338, φόνος οἱ γένοντο Od. 21.24. Cf. Od. 1.266, Od. 3.271, Od. 7.154, 316, Od. 15.446, Od. 16.175, etc. 9 Passes from this last sense into that, practically, of the copula, to be so and so: οὔ πώ τις ὁμοῖος γένετʼ ἀνήρ (was) Il. 2.553, ὃν κάρτιστον Ἀχαιῶν φημὶ γενέσθαι (that he is) Il. 6.98, ζαχρηεῖς γίγνοντο (were wont to be) Il. 13.684, ἀρίγνωτος Διὸς γίγνεται ἀλκή Il. 15.490. Cf. Il. 4.375, Il. 6.153, 210, Il. 13.569, Il. 16.746, Il. 20.220, etc.: οὐ νηὸς ἐπήβολος γίγνομαι Od. 2.320, τηλύγετος Od. 4.11 (after ἐκ δούλης in 12 supply γεγαώς). Cf. Od. 4.201, 362, Od. 5.224, Od. 8.586, Od. 9.35, Od. 17.223, Od. 19.344, Od. 22.130, etc. II In forms (B), to give (a person) being. 1 Of the father, to beget: παῖδα γείνατο τυδεύς Il. 5.800. Cf. Il. 4.400, Il. 5.880, Il. 15.526, Il. 21.160: υἷε κραταιώ Od. 15.242. Cf. Od. 7.61, Od. 20.202. 2 Of the mother, to bear: θεά σε γείνατο μήτηρ Il. 1.280. Cf. Il. 3.238, Il. 4.476, Il. 5.896, Il. 6.24, 26, Il. 24.608, etc.: ἥ ῥʼ Ἡρακλῆα γείνατο Od. 11.268. Cf. Od. 1.223, Od. 4.13, Od. 6.25, Od. 11.299, Od. 21.172. 3 Of both parents Il. 7.10, Il. 21.142: Od. 7.57, Od. 8.312.

γίγνομαι

γίγνομαι [redup. fr. γ(ε)ν-.] A 3 sing. pa. iterative γενέσκετο Od. 11.208. Aor. γενόμην Il. 18.102, Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440: Od. 8.311, Od. 14.141. 2 sing. γένευ Il. 5.897. 3 sing. γένετο Il. 1.49, Il. 6.153, Il. 13.417, Il. 23.526, etc.: Od. 2.26, Od. 4.11, Od. 24.292, etc. 3 dual γενέσθην Il. 5.548: Od. 11.255, 307, 312. 1 pl. γενόμεσθα Il. 21.89. With metrical lengthening of the first syllable γεινόμεθα Il. 22.477 (v.l. γιγνόμεθα). 2 pl. ἐγένεσθε Il. 2.323. 3 pl. (ἐ)γένοντο Il. 3.84, Il. 4.382, Il. 5.63, Il. 7.313, etc.: Od. 7.144, Od. 8.234, Od. 18.345, Od. 21.24, etc. Subj. γένωμαι Il. 8.180, Il. 16.39, Il. 22.358: Od. 5.473, Od. 11.73, Od. 22.167. 2 sing. -ηαι Il. 8.282, Il. 11.797: Od. 10.486. 3 sing. -ηται Il. 1.341, Il. 6.489, Il. 19.201, etc.: Od. 2.374, Od. 8.553, Od. 17.23, etc. 1 pl. -ώμεθα Il. 10.193, Il. 13.236, Il. 17.636. 2 pl. -ησθε Il. 5.488. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 2.397, Il. 20.308. Opt. γενοίμην Il. 17.38: Od. 14.338, Od. 16.103. 2 sing. -οιο Od. 9.456, Od. 14.440, Od. 15.341, Od. 18.79. 3 sing. -οιτο Il. 4.17, Il. 8.26, Il. 13.233, etc.: Od. 3.129, Od. 8.414, Od. 18.161, etc. 1 pl. -οίμεθα Il. 13.485. 2 pl. -οισθε Il. 7.99. 3 pl. -οίατο Il. 2.340: Od. 1.266, Od. 4.346, Od. 17.137. 3 sing. imp. γενέσθω Il. 8.181: Od. 5.224, Od. 17.285, Od. 22.491. Pple. (with metrical lengthening of the first syllable) γεινόμενος, -ου (vv. ll. γιγνόμενος, -ου) Il. 10.71, Il. 20.128, Il. 23.79, Il. 24.210: Od. 4.208, Od. 7.198. Infin. γενέσθαι Il. 3.323, Il. 7.199, Il. 17.151, etc.: Od. 1.220, Od. 4.173, Od. 15.480, etc. 3 sing. pf. γέγονε Il. 19.122. 3 pl. γεγάασι Il. 4.325: Od. 5.35, Od. 6.62, Od. 9.118, Od. 10.5, Od. 13.160, Od. 19.279, Od. 24.84. 3 sing. plupf. γεγόνει Il. 13.355. Acc. sing. masc. pple. γεγαῶτα Il. 9.456: Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 19.400. Acc. pl. γεγαῶτας Il. 2.866. (For these pf. forms cf. μάω, μέμονα under μάω.) B 2 sing. aor. ἐγείναο Il. 5.880. 3 sing. (ἐ)γείνατο Il. 1.280, Il. 4.476, Il. 5.800, Il. 13.777, Il. 15.526, Il. 21.85, etc.: Od. 1.223, Od. 4.13, Od. 6.25, Od. 7.57, 61, Od. 11.268, 299, Od. 15.242, Od. 21.172. 2 sing. subj. γείνεαι Od. 20.202. Infin. γείνασθαι Il. 21.160: Od. 8.312. (ἐγ-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, παρα-, περι-, προ-.) I In pres. and impf. and forms (A), to come into being. 1 To be born, take one's being: τράφεν ἠδʼ ἐγένοντο Il. 1.251, τῶν ἓξ ἐγένοντο Il. 5.270, πρότερος γενόμην (am the elder) Il. 19.219, Il. 21.440. Cf. Il. 5.548, 897, Il. 6.206, 489, Il. 10.71, etc.: τοῦ μʼ ἔκ φασι γενέσθαι Od. 1.220, γαμέοντί τε γεινομένῳ τε Od. 4.208. Cf. Od. 3.28, Od. 4.723, Od. 7.198, Od. 8.311, Od. 10.350, etc. 2 In pf., to be in the condition of having been born; hence simply, to exist, live, be: οἳ ὁπλότεροι γεγάασιν Il. 4.325: ἐν αἶγες γεγάασιν Od. 9.118, οἳ νῦν γεγάασιν Od. 24.84. Cf. Od. 5.35 = Od. 19.279, Od. 6.62, Od. 10.5, Od. 13.160. In more strict pf. sense: ἤδη ἀνὴρ γέγονʼ ἐσθλός (has been born, is born) Il. 19.122. Sim. in plupf.: Ζεὺς πρότερος γεγόνει (had been born earlier, was the elder) Il. 13.355. In pple., born Il. 9.456: Od. 4.112, 144, Od. 19.400. So ὑπὸ τμώλῳ γεγαῶτας (born (and dwelling) there) Il. 2.866. 3 To come into view or notice, be seen, heard, etc.: κλαγγή Il. 1.49, ὀδμή Il. 14.415, σέλας Il. 19.374. Cf. Il. 4.456, Il. 10.375, Il. 11.50, Il. 15.607, Il. 22.150, etc.: Od. 12.87, 396, Od. 22.77, 133, Od. 23.137. 4 Of natural phenomena, natural products, etc., to come into being, rise, grow, be: φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα Il. 2.468. Cf. Il. 2.397: ἐκ νυκτῶν ἄνεμοι γίγνονται Od. 12.287, ἐν οἶνος γίγνεται Od. 13.245, χιὼν γένετο (fell) Od. 14.476. Cf. Od. 9.51, Od. 12.326, Od. 17.23, Od. 22.491. 5 To come to or upon, fall to, befall, be the lot of, affect (a person). With dat.: Πηλεΐωνι ἄχος Il. 1.188, αἰδώς οἱ Il. 24.45. Cf. Il. 3.323, Il. 4.245, 289, Il. 9.125, Il. 14.98, Il. 19.274, etc.: παντα οἱ γένοιτο Od. 17.355, μὴ νῶϊν ἔρις γένηται Od. 18.13. Cf. Od. 8.414, Od. 11.208, Od. 18.122 = Od. 20.199, Od. 18.366, Od. 19.569, Od. 21.412. For ἐμὲ χρεὼ γίγνεται Od. 4.634 see χρειώ 1.a. Without case: ποινὴ οὔ τις ἐγίγνετο Il. 13.659. Cf. Il. 1.341, Il. 9.380, Il. 21.529: Od. 22.306. 6 To be manifested or shown, to be, come into play, take effect: οὔ τις φειδὼ γίγνεται (there is no . . .) Il. 7.410, μνημοσύνη τις γενέσθω (let there be . . .) Il. 8.181. Cf. Il. 15.359, Il. 23.505: εἰ γὰρ ἐπʼ ἀρῇσιν τέλος γένοιτο Od. 17.496. Cf. Od. 10.202 = 568. 7 To happen, occur, come round, come to pass, take place: ἠώς Il. 1.493, τάδε ἔργα Il. 6.348, ἀγορή Il. 7.345. Cf. Il. 3.110, 176, Il. 8.130, Il. 17.686, Il. 24.436, etc.: νόστον γενέσθαι Od. 4.173. Cf. Od. 1.379, Od. 2.26, 374, Od. 3.129, 228, Od. 4.747, Od. 5.299, Od. 11.537, Od. 12.191, Od. 24.455, 461, etc. 8 To become, come to be, prove to be so and so: ὁμηγερέες Il. 1.57, ἄνεῳ Il. 2.323, ἐν πυρὶ βουλαὶ γενοίατο (be cast) 340, κλισίῃσιν ἐν Ἀτρεΐδαο γένοντο (reached the . . .) Il. 7.313. Cf. Il. 2.453, Il. 3.71, Il. 4.17, 466, Il. 8.180, Il. 20.497, Il. 22.421, etc.: λέων γένετο Od. 4.456, ὄφρʼ ἔτι δύης ἐπὶ πῆμα γενοίμην (be brought into . . .) Od. 14.338, φόνος οἱ γένοντο Od. 21.24. Cf. Od. 1.266, Od. 3.271, Od. 7.154, 316, Od. 15.446, Od. 16.175, etc. 9 Passes from this last sense into that, practically, of the copula, to be so and so: οὔ πώ τις ὁμοῖος γένετʼ ἀνήρ (was) Il. 2.553, ὃν κάρτιστον Ἀχαιῶν φημὶ γενέσθαι (that he is) Il. 6.98, ζαχρηεῖς γίγνοντο (were wont to be) Il. 13.684, ἀρίγνωτος Διὸς γίγνεται ἀλκή Il. 15.490. Cf. Il. 4.375, Il. 6.153, 210, Il. 13.569, Il. 16.746, Il. 20.220, etc.: οὐ νηὸς ἐπήβολος γίγνομαι Od. 2.320, τηλύγετος Od. 4.11 (after ἐκ δούλης in 12 supply γεγαώς). Cf. Od. 4.201, 362, Od. 5.224, Od. 8.586, Od. 9.35, Od. 17.223, Od. 19.344, Od. 22.130, etc. II In forms (B), to give (a person) being. 1 Of the father, to beget: παῖδα γείνατο τυδεύς Il. 5.800. Cf. Il. 4.400, Il. 5.880, Il. 15.526, Il. 21.160: υἷε κραταιώ Od. 15.242. Cf. Od. 7.61, Od. 20.202. 2 Of the mother, to bear: θεά σε γείνατο μήτηρ Il. 1.280. Cf. Il. 3.238, Il. 4.476, Il. 5.896, Il. 6.24, 26, Il. 24.608, etc.: ἥ ῥʼ Ἡρακλῆα γείνατο Od. 11.268. Cf. Od. 1.223, Od. 4.13, Od. 6.25, Od. 11.299, Od. 21.172. 3 Of both parents Il. 7.10, Il. 21.142: Od. 7.57, Od. 8.312.

κηρόθι

κηρόθι [κῆρ + -θι.] In the heart, heartily. Always in phrase κηρόθι μᾶλλον, right heartily, from the bottom of one's heart (see μᾶλλον 3) : (ἐ)χολώσατο Od. 21.136 : Od. 9.480, Od. 17.458, Od. 18.387, Od. 22.224, φίλει με Od. 15.370. Cf. Il. 9.300 : Od. 5.284, Od. 11.208.

ὀξύς

ὀξύς -εῖα, -ύ. 1 Sharp, keen, with sharp point or edge: δοῦρε δύω ὀξέα Il. 11.44. Cf. Il. 10.135, Il. 11.392, Il. 12.56 (pointed), 447 (coming to a point), Il. 15.711, etc.: Od. 1.99, Od. 3.443, Od. 5.411 (jagged), Od. 12.74 (rising to a point), etc. Epithet of weapons or parts thereof Il. 1.190, Il. 4.185, 214, 490, 530, etc.: Od. 2.3, Od. 4.700, Od. 10.145, Od. 14.271, Od. 22.265, etc. Sim. of cutting instruments: ἐρινεὸν ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ τάμνεν Il. 21.37. Cf. Il. 23.412: Od. 12.173. 2 Fig. of the beams of the sun, piercing, penetrating Il. 17.372. In reference to perception with the eye, quick. In superl., with infin.: ὀξύτατον εἰσοράασθαι Il. 14.345. Cf. Il. 17.675. Of sound, shrill, piercing: ἀϋτή Il. 15.313. Of pain or grief, sharp, piercing: ὀδύναι Il. 11.268, 272. Cf. Il. 11.269, Il. 16.518, Il. 19.125, Il. 22.425: Od. 11.208, Od. 19.517. As epithet of Ares, eager, impetuous Il. 7.330. As epithet of battle, keen, fierce: ὀξὺν Ἄρηα Il. 2.440, Il. 4.352=Il. 19.237, Il. 8.531=Il. 18.304, Il. 11.836, Il. 17.721. 3 In neut. sing. ὀξύ as adv. a Of perceiving with the eye, with keen glance, quickly: νόησεν Il. 3.374=Il. 5.312, Il. 5.680, Il. 8.91, 132, Il. 11.343, Il. 15.649, Il. 20.291. Cf. Od. 5.393. Sim. of perceiving with the ear, quickly (the exercise of the power of hearing being thought of as keen like a glance): ἄκουσεν Il. 17.256. b In reference to sound, shrilly, piercingly: βοήσας Il. 17.89. Cf. Il. 18.71, Il. 20.52, Il. 22.141. 4 In neut. pl. ὀξέα as adv., in reference to sound, shrilly, piercingly: κεκλήγων Il. 2.222. Cf. Il. 12.125, Il. 17.88. 5 In neut. sing. superl. ὀξύτατον as adv., of perceiving with the eye, with keenest glance, most quickly: οὔτʼ ὀξύτατον δέρκεται ὄσσε Il. 23.477.

πέτομαι

πέτομαι [cf. πίπτω.] 3 sing. aor. ἔπτατο Il. 5.99, Il. 13.587, 592, Il. 16.469 : Od. 10.163, Od. 11.208, Od. 12.203, Od. 15.531, Od. 19.454, Od. 24.534. πτάτο Il. 23.880. 3 sing. subj. πτῆται (app. for πτάεται) Il. 15.170. Pple. fem. πταμένη Il. 5.282, Il. 16.856, Il. 22.362. (ἀπο-, δια-, εἰσ-, ἐπι-, ὑπερ-) To fly. 1 Of winged creatures : βοτρυδὸν [μέλισσαι] πέτονται Il. 2.89, κλαγγῇ γέρανοι πέτονται Il. 3.5. Cf. Il. 12.207 (flew off), Il. 13.62, Il. 16.265 : Od. 2.147, 148, Od. 15.531. 2 Of the flight through the air of divine horses Il. 5.366 = Il. 8.45, Il. 5.768. Of gods Il. 15.150. Of the flight of Poseidon's horses on the water Il. 13.29. Of rapid motion of mortal horses Il. 10.530, Il. 15.684, Il. 16.149, Il. 23.381, etc. : Od. 3.484 = 494 = Od. 15.192. 3 Of the flight of the soul of men, etc., from the body : ψυχὴ ἐκ ῥεθέων πταμένη Il. 16.856 = Il. 22.362. Cf. Il. 23.880, Il. 16.469 : = Od. 10.163 = Od. 19.454. 4 Of rapid motion of men : ἐμμεμαὼς ἰθὺς πέτετο Il. 22.143. Cf. Il. 13.755, Il. 21.247, Il. 22.198, Il. 24.345 : = Od. 5.49, Od. 8.122. Sim. : τρίς μοι ἐκ χειρῶν ἔπτατο [μητρὸς ψυχή] Od. 11.208. 5 Of an arrow or a thrown spear : διὰ δʼ ἔπτατʼ ὀϊστός Il. 5.99, τῆς διαπρὸ αἰχμὴ πταμένη 282. Cf. Il. 13.587, 592, Il. 20.99. Sim. of a καλαῦροψ Od. 23.846. 6 Of other inanimate things : [ὀλοοίτροχος] πέτεται Il. 13.140. Cf. Il. 15.170 : Od. 12.203, Od. 24.534.

πέτομαι

πέτομαι [cf. πίπτω.] 3 sing. aor. ἔπτατο Il. 5.99, Il. 13.587, 592, Il. 16.469 : Od. 10.163, Od. 11.208, Od. 12.203, Od. 15.531, Od. 19.454, Od. 24.534. πτάτο Il. 23.880. 3 sing. subj. πτῆται (app. for πτάεται) Il. 15.170. Pple. fem. πταμένη Il. 5.282, Il. 16.856, Il. 22.362. (ἀπο-, δια-, εἰσ-, ἐπι-, ὑπερ-) To fly. 1 Of winged creatures : βοτρυδὸν [μέλισσαι] πέτονται Il. 2.89, κλαγγῇ γέρανοι πέτονται Il. 3.5. Cf. Il. 12.207 (flew off), Il. 13.62, Il. 16.265 : Od. 2.147, 148, Od. 15.531. 2 Of the flight through the air of divine horses Il. 5.366 = Il. 8.45, Il. 5.768. Of gods Il. 15.150. Of the flight of Poseidon's horses on the water Il. 13.29. Of rapid motion of mortal horses Il. 10.530, Il. 15.684, Il. 16.149, Il. 23.381, etc. : Od. 3.484 = 494 = Od. 15.192. 3 Of the flight of the soul of men, etc., from the body : ψυχὴ ἐκ ῥεθέων πταμένη Il. 16.856 = Il. 22.362. Cf. Il. 23.880, Il. 16.469 : = Od. 10.163 = Od. 19.454. 4 Of rapid motion of men : ἐμμεμαὼς ἰθὺς πέτετο Il. 22.143. Cf. Il. 13.755, Il. 21.247, Il. 22.198, Il. 24.345 : = Od. 5.49, Od. 8.122. Sim. : τρίς μοι ἐκ χειρῶν ἔπτατο [μητρὸς ψυχή] Od. 11.208. 5 Of an arrow or a thrown spear : διὰ δʼ ἔπτατʼ ὀϊστός Il. 5.99, τῆς διαπρὸ αἰχμὴ πταμένη 282. Cf. Il. 13.587, 592, Il. 20.99. Sim. of a καλαῦροψ Od. 23.846. 6 Of other inanimate things : [ὀλοοίτροχος] πέτεται Il. 13.140. Cf. Il. 15.170 : Od. 12.203, Od. 24.534.