urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.197 (line)

πότμος

1 Hom. always of evil destiny, esp. of death; of the killer, πότμον ἐφῆκε, ἐφήσω, Il. 4.396, Od. 19.550; or of the killed, πότμον ἐπισπεῖν Il. 6.412, Od. 2.250, al.; θάνατον καὶ π. ἐπισπεῖν Il. 2.359, 20.337, al.; also θανέειν καὶ πότμον ἐπισπεῖν 7.52, Od. 4.562, al.; ὀλόμην καὶ πότμον ἐπέσπον 11.197; αἴ κε θάνῃς καὶ πότμον ἀναπλήσῃς βιότοιο Il. 4.170, cf. 11.263; also πότμον ἐφάψαι, = π. ἐφεῖναι, Pi. O. 9.60, cf. B. 5.158, etc.; πότμον ἀμπιπλάντες ὁμοῖον, of the Dioscuri who lived on alternate days, Pi. N. 10.57.

ἐφέπω1

ἐφέπω1 [ἐφ-, ἐπι- 5 11 + ἕπω1.] 3 pl. pa. iterative ἐφέπεσκον Od. 12.330. 2 sing. fut. ἐφέψεις Il. 21.588. Infin. ἐφέψειν Od. 24.471. Aor. ἐπέσπον Od. 11.197. 3 sing. -ε Od. 3.16, Od. 4.714. 3 pl. -ον Il. 19.294: Od. 3.134, Od. 11.372, 389, Od. 22.317, 416, Od. 24.22. 2 sing. subj. ἐπίσπῃς Il. 6.412, Il. 22.39. 3 sing. -ῃ Il. 2.359, Il. 15.495, Il. 20.337: Od. 4.196. 3 sing. opt. ἐπίσποι Od. 2.250. Infin. ἐπισπεῖν Il. 7.52, Il. 21.100: Od. 4.562, Od. 5.308, Od. 12.342, Od. 14.274, Od. 24.31. 1 To direct or drive (horses): ἵππους ἐφέπων κέλευεν Il. 24.326. 2 To direct or dive (horses) against (a foe). With dat.: πατρόκλῳ ἔφεπε ἵππους Il. 16.724. Cf. Il. 16.732. 3 To deal with, take in hand (foes): τοσσούσδʼ ἀνθρώπους Il. 20.357. Cf. Il. 20.359. Absol., to drive off, keep back, the foe Il. 15.742. 4 To drive before one in flight: Τρῶας Il. 11.177, πεδίον 496 (app. meaning the men and horses flying over it (cf. πεδίον μετεκίαθον 714 cited under μετεκίαθον)). Cf. Il. 20.494, Il. 22.188. Absol.: σφεδανὸν ἔφεπεν Il. 21.542. 5 To go in quest of or pursue (game): ἄγρην Od. 12.330. To drive (a place, i.e. the game found there): κορυφὰς ὀρέων Od. 9.121. 6 With notion of reaching a point, to meet or encounter (one's fate or the like): ἐπεὶ ἂν σύ γε πότμον ἐπίσπῃς Il. 6.412, ἐπισπεῖν αἴσιμον ἦμαρ Il. 21.100. Cf. Il. 2.359, Il. 7.52, Il. 15.495, Il. 19.294, Il. 20.337, Il. 21.588, Il. 22.39: Od. 2.250, Od. 3.16, 134, Od. 4.196, 562, 714, Od. 5.308, Od. 11.197, 372, 389 = Od. 24.22, Od. 12.342, Od. 14.274, Od. 22.317 = 416, Od. 24.31, 471.

ἐφέπω1

ἐφέπω1 [ἐφ-, ἐπι- 5 11 + ἕπω1.] 3 pl. pa. iterative ἐφέπεσκον Od. 12.330. 2 sing. fut. ἐφέψεις Il. 21.588. Infin. ἐφέψειν Od. 24.471. Aor. ἐπέσπον Od. 11.197. 3 sing. -ε Od. 3.16, Od. 4.714. 3 pl. -ον Il. 19.294: Od. 3.134, Od. 11.372, 389, Od. 22.317, 416, Od. 24.22. 2 sing. subj. ἐπίσπῃς Il. 6.412, Il. 22.39. 3 sing. -ῃ Il. 2.359, Il. 15.495, Il. 20.337: Od. 4.196. 3 sing. opt. ἐπίσποι Od. 2.250. Infin. ἐπισπεῖν Il. 7.52, Il. 21.100: Od. 4.562, Od. 5.308, Od. 12.342, Od. 14.274, Od. 24.31. 1 To direct or drive (horses): ἵππους ἐφέπων κέλευεν Il. 24.326. 2 To direct or dive (horses) against (a foe). With dat.: πατρόκλῳ ἔφεπε ἵππους Il. 16.724. Cf. Il. 16.732. 3 To deal with, take in hand (foes): τοσσούσδʼ ἀνθρώπους Il. 20.357. Cf. Il. 20.359. Absol., to drive off, keep back, the foe Il. 15.742. 4 To drive before one in flight: Τρῶας Il. 11.177, πεδίον 496 (app. meaning the men and horses flying over it (cf. πεδίον μετεκίαθον 714 cited under μετεκίαθον)). Cf. Il. 20.494, Il. 22.188. Absol.: σφεδανὸν ἔφεπεν Il. 21.542. 5 To go in quest of or pursue (game): ἄγρην Od. 12.330. To drive (a place, i.e. the game found there): κορυφὰς ὀρέων Od. 9.121. 6 With notion of reaching a point, to meet or encounter (one's fate or the like): ἐπεὶ ἂν σύ γε πότμον ἐπίσπῃς Il. 6.412, ἐπισπεῖν αἴσιμον ἦμαρ Il. 21.100. Cf. Il. 2.359, Il. 7.52, Il. 15.495, Il. 19.294, Il. 20.337, Il. 21.588, Il. 22.39: Od. 2.250, Od. 3.16, 134, Od. 4.196, 562, 714, Od. 5.308, Od. 11.197, 372, 389 = Od. 24.22, Od. 12.342, Od. 14.274, Od. 22.317 = 416, Od. 24.31, 471.

ὄλλυμι

ὄλλυμι A Fut. ὀλέσω Od. 13.399. 2 sing. ὀλέσσεις Il. 12.250. 3 sing. ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. Aor. ὤλεσα Il. 2.115, Il. 9.22, Il. 22.104 : Od. 9.40. 2 sing. ὤλεσας Od. 24.93. 3 sing. ὤλεσε Il. 11.342, Il. 16.753, Il. 17.616, Il. 20.412, Il. 22.107, Il. 24.638 : Od. 7.60, Od. 19.274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.428. ὄλεσε Od. 11.318, Od. 13.431. ὄλεσσε Il. 8.90, 270 : Od. 4.446, Od. 21.284. 3 pl. ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360, Il. 12.234 : Od. 18.181, 252, Od. 19.125. ὄλεσαν Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. ὄλεσσαν Il. 24.609. 2 sing. subj. ὀλέσῃς Il. 1.559. ὀλέσσῃς Il. 5.250, Il. 10.452, Il. 11.433 : Od. 19.81. 3 sing. ὀλέσῃ Il. 2.4. ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1.205, Il. 18.92 : Od. 2.330. 3 pl. ὀλέσωσι Il. 22.360. 3 sing. opt. ὀλέσειε Il. 8.358 : Od. 4.668. Imp. ὄλεσσον Il. 17.647. Pple. ὀλέσας, -αντος Il. 8.498, Il. 13.763, Il. 15.66, Il. 24.168 : Od. 2.174, Od. 9.63, 534, 566, Od. 10.134, Od. 11.114, Od. 12.141, Od. 13.340. ὀλέσσας Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. Fem. ὀλέσασα Od. 19.265. Infin. ὀλέσαι Il. 24.242 : Od. 12.349, Od. 19.482. ὀλέσσαι Il. 16.861, Il. 21.216, Il. 24.46 : Od. 12.350. B 2 sing. pf. ὄλωλας Il. 24.729. 3 sing. ὄλωλε Il. 10.186, Il. 15.111, Il. 16.521, Il. 24.384 : Od. 3.89, Od. 4.318. 3 sing. subj. ὀλώλῃ Il. 4.164, Il. 6.448. 3 sing. plupf. ὀλώλει Il. 10.187. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, Il. 7.91 : Od. 24.196. 2 pl. ὀλέεσθε Il. 21.133. Infin. ὀλέεσθαι Il. 15.700, Il. 21.278. Aor. ὀλόμην Od. 11.197. 2 sing. ὤλεο Il. 24.725. 3 sing. ὤλετο Il. 9.413, 415, Il. 13.772, Il. 16.489, Il. 17.411, 642, 655, Il. 18.80 : Od. 1.168, Od. 2.183, 365, Od. 3.235, Od. 4.489, Od. 5.436, Od. 7.60, Od. 17.319, Od. 23.68. ὄλετο Od. 14.68, Od. 15.247. 3 pl. ὤλοντο Od. 9.61. ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, Il. 11.693, Il. 16.546, 848, Il. 18.230, Il. 24.603 : Od. 1.7, 355, Od. 4.98, Od. 5.306, Od. 10.132, 437, Od. 11.382, 629, Od. 19.277, Od. 21.22. Subj. ὄλωμαι Od. 15.90. 2 sing. ὄληαι Il. 3.417. 3 sing. ὄληται Il. 11.764, Il. 20.303 : Od. 2.98, Od. 14.130, 181, Od. 15.91, Od. 19.143, Od. 24.133. 3 pl. ὄλωνται Il. 8.34, 37, 354, 465, 468. 2 pl. opt. ὄλοισθε Od. 1.380, Od. 2.145. Infin. ὀλέσθαι Il. 3.428, Il. 13.349, Il. 19.421, Il. 22.110, Il. 24.764 : Od. 1.377, Od. 2.142, 284, Od. 5.113, Od. 9.496, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.327, Od. 18.401. (ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐξαπ-.) I In pres. and aor. act. 1 a To destroy, cause the destruction of, kill, slay, cause the death of, make away with : πολέας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.559, Il. 2.4, εὐχωλὴ ἀνδρῶν ὀλλύντων Il. 4.451= Il. 8.65. Cf. Il. 8.449, 472, 498, Il. 10.201, Il. 11.83, Il. 15.66, Il. 17.647, Il. 21.216, Il. 22.360, Il. 24.609 : Od. 2.330, Od. 9.40, Od. 11.318, Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. To bring down destruction or ruin on the head of, be the death of: μαῖα, τίη μʼ ἐθέλεις ὀλέσαι; Od. 19.482. Sim.: ἑή τέ μιν ὤλεσεν ἀλκή Il. 16.753. b In reference to inanimate objects, to destroy, bring to nothing: νῆας Il. 8.498. Cf. Od. 12.349, Od. 13.399, 431, Od. 23.319. c To destroy, lay waste (a city) Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. d To consume, bring to nothing (goods or substance): βίοτον ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. e In reference to faculties or qualities, to cause to perish, destroy, deprive one of: ἔκ τοι θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360=Il. 12.234. Cf. Od. 4.668, Od. 18.181, 252=Od. 19.125, Od. 21.284. f To counteract, be a remedy against: ὄλεσσε κήτεος ὀδμήν Od. 4.446. 2 To lose, incur the loss of, be deprived of: θυμόν Il. 1.205. Cf. Il. 5.250, Il. 8.358, Il. 13.763, Il. 24.46, 242, etc.: ἑταίρους Od. 2.174. Cf. Od. 12.350, Od. 19.81, 265, 274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.93, etc. To incur the loss of under one's leadership, lose, throw away: πολὺν λαόν Il. 2.115=Il. 9.22. Cf. Il. 22.104, 107: Od. 7.60, Od. 24.428. II In pf. and plupf. act. and in mid. and pass. 1 a To be destroyed, perish, die: κεῖνοι σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, ὀλλυμένων Δαναῶν Il. 8.202, ἀνὴρ ὤριστος ὄλωλεν Il. 16.521. Cf. Il. 3.428, Il. 4.451, Il. 8.34, Il. 11.83, Il. 13.349, etc.: Od. 1.7, 380, Od. 3.89, Od. 10.123, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.90, Od. 17.319, Od. 19.277, etc. With cognate acc.: σύ κεν κακὸν οἶτον ὄληαι Il. 3.417. Cf. Il. 21.133. b In reference to inanimate objects, to be destroyed, perish, come to nothing, disappear: μή μοι νήματʼ ὄληται Od. 2.98=Od. 19.143=Od. 24.133. Cf. Od. 10.132, Od. 15.91. c Of a city, to be destroyed or laid waste: ὅτʼ ἄν ποτʼ ὀλώλῃ Ἴλιος Il. 4.164=Il. 6.448. Cf. Il. 13.772. d Of goods, substance or the like, to be consumed, destroyed, brought to nothing: ἀνδρὸς ἑνὸς βίοτον νήποινον ὀλέσθαι Od. 1.377=Od. 2.142, ὄλωλε πίονα ἔργα Od. 4.318. e Of abstractions, to perish, be lost, vanish: ὅου κλέος οὔ ποτʼ ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, ὤλετό μοι νόστος Il. 9.413, ὕπνος ὄλωλεν (ὀλώλει) Il. 10.186, 187. Cf. Il. 7.91, Il. 9.415: Od. 1.168, Od. 24.196. 2 To be lost, go astray: ἵππους, αἵ οἱ ὄλοντο Od. 21.22.

πότμος

πότμος -ου, ὁ. 1 What befalls one, one's lot or fate : ὃν πότμον γοόωσα Il. 16.857 = Il. 22.363. Cf. Od. 10.245. 2 Evil fate or destiny, bane, death : θάνατον καὶ πότμον Il. 2.359, Il. 15.495, Il. 20.337, εἰ πότμον ἀναπλήσῃς βιότοιο (a fate that ends thy life) Il. 4.170. Cf. Il. 4.396, Il. 6.412, Il. 7.52, Il. 11.263, Il. 18.96, Il. 21.588, Il. 22.39 : Od. 2.250, Od. 3.16 (the manner of his death), Od. 4.196, 339, 562, Od. 11.197, Od. 19.550, Od. 24.471, etc.