urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.181 (line)

θυμός

θυμός -οῦ, ὁ. The heart, breast, soul, mind (cf. ἦτορ, καρδίη, κραδίη, κῆρ, φρήν). I As the seat or a seat (when coupled with φρήν, φρένες, κραδίη hardly to be distinguished therefrom) 1 Of life; hence a Vitality, the vital powers, strength (cf. ἦτορ 2.a.α, κῆρ 2.a): ὀλίγος ἔτι θ. ἐνῆεν Il. 1.593. Cf. Il. 3.294 (of sacrificial victims), Il. 4.152, Il. 14.439, Il. 15.240, Il. 16.540, Il. 20.472, Il. 21.417, Il. 22.475: εἰς ὅ κεν αὖτις θυμὸν λάβητε Od. 10.461. Cf. Od. 5.458, Od. 10.78, Od. 19.263, Od. 24.349. b The animating principle, the vital spirit, the soul, the life, life, one's life (cf. αἰών 3, ἦτορ 2.a.β, μένος 7, ψυχή 1): τάχʼ ἂν θυμὸν ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1.205. Cf. Il. 4.524, 531, Il. 5.155, 317, 673, 698, Od. 11.334, Il. 12.150 (of wild boars), Il. 17.17, Il. 21.296, etc.: κεκαφηότα θυμόν Od. 5.468. Cf.Od. 11.201, 203, Od. 12.350, Od. 13.270, Od. 14.405, Od. 15.354, Od. 17.236, Od. 20.62, Od. 21.154, 171, Od. 22.388 (of fishes), 462. c The spirit or soul thought of as distinct from the body and as leaving it at death (cf. ψυχή 4): θ. ᾤχετʼ ἀπὸ μελέων Il. 13.671 = Il. 16.606. Cf. Il. 4.470, Il. 7.131, Il. 12.386, Il. 16.469 (of a horse), 743, Il. 20.406, Il. 23.880 (of a bird): λίπʼ ὀστέα θ. Od. 3.455 (of a sacrificial victim), Od. 12.414. Cf. Od. 10.163 (of a deer) = Od. 19.454 (of a wild boar), Od. 11.221. 2 Of spirit, courage, stoutness, resolution, endurance: ὅν τινα θ. ἐμοὶ μαχέσασθαι ἀνώγει Il. 7.74. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 2.276, Il. 3.9, Il. 4.289, Il. 5.470, Il. 6.439, Il. 10.205, Il. 13.73, 487, Il. 15.321, Il. 17.68, Il. 22.252, etc.: ἀέξεταί μοι θ. Od. 2.315. Cf. Od. 1.320, 353, Od. 4.447, 459, 713, Od. 5.222, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181 = Od. 16.37, Od. 16.99, Od. 17.284, Od. 18.61, 135, Od. 23.100 = 168, Od. 24.163, 511. In reference to animals or insects Il. 12.300 (a lion), Il. 13.704 (oxen). Cf. Il. 16.162, 266, etc. 3 a Of anger, wrath, indignation: θυμὸν χολώθη (in his heart) Il. 4.494, Il. 13.660, ἀπειλήσω τό γε θυμῷ (from my heart, in earnest) Il. 15.212. Cf. Il. 1.192, 217, 243, 429, Il. 2.196, 223, Il. 6.326, Il. 9.109, 255, 436, 496, 587, 629, 635, 675, Il. 14.50, 207 = 306, Il. 15.155, Il. 16.206, 616, Il. 18.113 = Il. 19.66, Il. 19.271, Il. 20.29: μὴ χόλον ἔνθεο θυμῷ Od. 24.248. Cf. Od. 7.306, Od. 11.562, Od. 20.266. Hence, anger, wrath: σοὶ ἄλληκτον θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι θεοὶ θέσαν Il. 9.637. Cf. Od. 13.148. Evil passions: ὑμέτερος θ. καὶ ἀεικέα ἔργα φαίνεται Od. 4.694. b Of madness, rage, fury, wild excitement: ἀλύσσοντες περὶ θυμῷ Il. 22.70 (of dogs) (see Il. 21.65, etc., under 4.a). Cf. Il. 23.468: Od. 21.302. 4 a Of desire, longing, appetite: ἵμερον ἔμβαλε θυμῷ Il. 3.139, περὶ δʼ ἤθελε θυμῷ . . . Il. 21.65, Il. 24.236 (περί advbl., exceedingly in his heart; cf. Il. 22.70 under 3.b and Od. 14.146 under (6)), αἲ γάρ με μένος καὶ θ. ἀνείη . . . (desire for vengeance) Il. 22.346. Cf. Il. 1.468 = 602 = Il. 2.431 = Il. 7.320 = Il. 23.56, Il. 2.589, Il. 4.263, Il. 8.301 = 310, 322, Il. 9.177, Il. 10.401, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.255, Il. 18.176, Il. 20.77, Il. 21.177, Il. 24.198, 288: ἐπεὶ ἔπιον ὅσον ἤθελε θ. Od. 3.342 = 395 = Od. 7.184 = 228 = Od. 18.427, Od. 21.273. Cf. Od. 2.248, Od. 5.95 = Od. 14.111, Od. 8.70, 98, 450, Od. 11.105, 206, 566, Od. 13.40, Od. 14.28, 46, Od. 15.66, Od. 16.141, 479 = Od. 19.425, Od. 17.603, Od. 18.164, Od. 19.198, 343, Od. 23.257. In reference to animals Il. 8.189 (of horses), Il. 22.142 (of a hawk). One's wishes or liking: ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.136. Cf. Il. 9.645. b Of the sexual impulse: τῇ θυμὸν ὄρινεν (sought to excite . . .) Il. 3.395. Cf. Il. 14.316: ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξασα μίγη . . . Od. 5.126. Cf. Od. 18.212. 5 Of volition: οὐκ Ἀτρεΐδῃ ἥνδανε θυμῷ Il. 1.24 = 378, εἴ τοι θ. ἐπέσσυται Il. 1.173, ἑκὼν ἀέκοντί γε θυμῷ Il. 4.43. Cf. Il. 5.676, Il. 7.68, Il. 8.39, Il. 9.398, Il. 10.534, Il. 12.174, Il. 18.90, Il. 20.32, Il. 21.386, Il. 22.78, etc.: ἐπεπείθετο θ. Od. 2.103, τελέσαι με θ. ἄνωγεν Od. 5.89. Cf. Od. 4.140, Od. 7.187, 258, Od. 8.45, Od. 13.145, Od. 14.445, Od. 18.409, Od. 21.194, etc. In reference to animals: οὐδὲ λύκοι τε καὶ ἄρνες ὁμόφρονα θυμὸν ἔχουσιν Il. 22.263. Cf. Il. 10.531 = Il. 11.520 (horses). Inclination, a mind: ἐπεί τοι θ. [ἐστιν] αἰτιάασθαι Il. 13.775. Cf. Il. 20.349. 6 Of feelings, emotions, moods, such as joy, grief, affection, dislike, pity, hope, fear, resentment, reverence, regard, solicitude, wonder, etc.: θυμῷ φιλέουσα Il. 1.196 = 209, κεχαροίατό κε θυμῷ 256, ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἵκανεν Il. 2.171, σεβάσσατο τό γε θυμῷ Il. 6.167, 417. Cf. Il. 2.142, Il. 3.438, Il. 4.208, Il. 7.189, Il. 8.138, Il. 9.8, 343 (from the bottom of my heart), 639, Il. 10.69, 355, Il. 13.82, 163, Il. 14.104, Il. 15.561, Il. 17.254, 625, Il. 19.229, Il. 21.456, Il. 23.62, etc.: θάμβησεν κατὰ θυμόν Od. 1.323, δ οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ Od. 3.275, κότον ἔνθετο θυμῷ Od. 11.102, δείσασʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 16.331. Cf. Od. 1.4, Od. 2.79, 138, Od. 4.71, Od. 5.83, Od. 8.15 (their curiosity), Od. 10.63, 248, Od. 11.39, Od. 14.146 (see Il. 21.65, etc., under 4.a), Od. 18.161, 330, Od. 19.71, Od. 20.59, Od. 21.87, 218, Od. 24.90, etc. In reference to animals Il. 10.492 (horses), Il. 11.555 = Il. 17.664 (a lion): Od. 10.217 (dogs). One's good will or favour (cf. ἀποθύμιος): ἀπὸ θυμοῦ μᾶλλον ἐμοὶ ἔσεαι Il. 1.562, σοὶ ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν Il. 23.595. 7 Of the faculty of perception or knowledge: ᾔδεε κατὰ θυμὸν ὡς . . . Il. 2.409. Cf. Il. 4.163 = Il. 6.447, Il. 7.44, Il. 12.228, Il. 16.119, Il. 18.224 (of horses), Il. 20.264: οὐδὲ θυμῷ ὠΐσθη δόλον εἶναι Od. 4.452. Cf. Od. 2.112, Od. 4.730, Od. 10.374, Od. 13.339, Od. 15.211, Od. 18.154, 228, Od. 19.485 = Od. 23.260, Od. 22.373, Od. 24.391. 8 Of the faculty of thinking, deliberating, judging, considering, devising, conjecturing: ταῦθʼ ὥρμαινε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.193 = Il. 11.411 = Il. 17.106 = Il. 18.15, ἥδε οἱ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 2.5 = Il. 10.17 = Il. 14.161, κακὰ μήσατο θυμῷ Il. 6.157, οὔ ποτε ἔλπετο θυμῷ . . . Il. 17.404. Cf. Il. 2.36, Il. 4.309, Il. 5.671, Il. 8.169, 430, Il. 9.101, 459, 537, Il. 10.447, 491, Il. 11.340, 403 = Il. 17.90 = Il. 18.5 = Il. 20.343 = Il. 21.53 = 552 = Il. 22.98, Il. 11.407 = Il. 17.97 = Il. 21.562 = Il. 22.122 = 385, Il. 13.8, Il. 14.253, Il. 15.163, 566, Il. 16.646, Il. 17.200, 442, 603, Il. 18.4, Il. 20.195, Il. 21.137, Il. 23.313, Il. 24.680: μῦθον ἔνθετο θυμῷ (laid it to heart) Od. 1.361 = Od. 21.355, ἕτερός με θ. ἔρυκεν (as if a second inward voice admonished him) Od. 9.302, νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. Cf. Od. 1.200, 294, Od. 2.116, 156, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.117 = Od. 24.235, Od. 4.120 = Od. 5.365 = 424, Od. 5.285 = 376, Od. 5.298 = 355 = 407 = 464, Od. 6.118, Od. 9.213, 295, 299, 318 = 424 = Od. 11.230, Od. 10.50, 151, 317, 415, Od. 12.58, 217, Od. 13.154, Od. 14.150, 219, 391, Od. 15.27, 172, 202, Od. 16.73, 237, Od. 17.595, Od. 19.283, 312, 390, 524, Od. 20.5, 10, 38, 93, 217, 304 (app., you did well in not hitting . . .), Od. 22.11, Od. 23.72, 223, 345. 9 Of memory or recollection: μνήσατο κατὰ θυμὸν Αἰγίσθοιο (Ἀντιλόχοιο) Od. 1.29, Od. 4.187, ἔπος μοι ἔμπεσε θυμῷ (came into my mind) Od. 12.266. 10 Of one's character or disposition: ὥς τοι θ. ἤπια δήνεα οἶδεν Il. 4.360, οἶος κείνου θ. ὑπερφίαλος Il. 15.94. Cf. Il. 18.262, etc.: ἐμὸν θυμὸν γνώσεαι (what manner of man I am) Od. 16.309. Cf. Od. 5.191, Od. 9.272 = 368, Od. 9.287, Od. 15.20, 212, Od. 19.364, Od. 23.97, etc. II Vaguely as the seat of κῆρ 2.g: ἐμὸν κῆρ ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ Il. 6.524. III One's inward self as a region in which something takes place without outward manifestation: εὔχεθʼ ὃν κατὰ θυμόν (in to himself) Il. 23.769: θυμῷ ἐλέαιρε γυναῖκα (without letting any outward sign appear) Od. 19.210. Cf. Od. 5.444, Od. 20.301, Od. 22.411. IV In a more or less physical sense: ὃν θυμὸν κατέδων Il. 6.202. Cf. Il. 7.216, Il. 13.280, Il. 15.280, Il. 23.370: οὐκέτι κεύθετε θυμῷ βρωτύν Od. 18.406. Cf. Od. 9.75 = Od. 10.143, Od. 10.379.

λίην

λίην [ῖ.] 1 Exceedingly, very, very much : λ. φύλλοισιν ἐοικότες Il. 2.800 : νήπιός εἰς λ. τόσον; (so very ... as this would seem to show thee to be) Od. 4.371. Cf. Od. 8.231, 489, Od. 10.552, Od. 13.238, 243, Od. 15.405 (not so very ...). With notion of excess : λ. πολλοί (too many for that) Il. 19.226. Cf. Il. 9.229, Il. 21.566 : λ. πινυτή (too much so for any fear of that) Od. 11.445, λ. ἑκὰς ἤλθομεν Od. 14.496. Cf. Od. 3.227, Od. 13.421, Od. 16.243. 2 With verbs, exceedingly, greatly : κεχολώατο λ. Od. 14.282, Od. 16.425. Cf. Od. 14.461, Od. 20.99. With notion of excess : λ. ἄχθομαι ἕλκος (I can bear it no longer) Il. 5.361, λ. μαίνεται (his rage passes all bounds) Il. 6.100. Cf. Il. 6.486, Il. 13.284, Il. 14.368 (we can make shift to do without him), Il. 21.288 : μηδὲ δείδιθι λ. Od. 4.825. Cf. Od. 8.205 (I can contain myself no longer), Od. 16.86 (too much to let me think of that), Od. 18.20 (do not provoke me too far), Od. 23.175 (unduly). 3 καὶ λίην, truly, verily, of a surety : καὶ λίην κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ Od. 1.46. Cf. Il. 1.553, Il. 19.408 : Od. 3.203, Od. 9.477, Od. 11.181= Od. 16.37, Od. 13.393, Od. 15.155, Od. 17.312. Strengthening a wish : καὶ λ. οὗτός γε μένος ὀλέσειεν Il. 8.358.

†τλάω

†τλάω Fut. in mid. form τλήσομαι Il. 3.306, Il. 11.317, Il. 19.308 : Od. 5.222, 362. 2 sing. aor. ἐτάλασσας Il. 17.166. 2 sing. subj. ταλάσσῃς Il. 13.829. 3 sing. ταλάσσῃ Il. 15.164. Aor. ἔτλην Il. 18.433, Il. 22.251, Il. 24.505 : Od. 8.182, Od. 10.53. 2 sing. ἔτλης Il. 17.153, Il. 21.150, Il. 22.236, Il. 24.519 : Od. 11.475, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 20.18. 3 sing. ἔτλη Il. 1.534, Il. 5.21, Il. 7.151, 480, Il. 17.733, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.14, Il. 20.421, Il. 22.136 : Od. 2.82, Od. 4.242, 271, 716, Od. 11.143, 425, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438, Od. 23.150. τλῆ Il. 5.385, 392, 395, Il. 8.78. 1 pl. τλῆμεν Il. 5.383. 2 pl. ἔτλητε Il. 24.35. 3 pl. ἔτλαν Il. 21.608. Opt. τλαίην Od. 2.219, Od. 10.52. 2 sing. τλαίης Il. 4.94 : Od. 1.288, Od. 5.178, Od. 10.343, Od. 11.376. 3 sing. τλαίη Il. 10.307, Il. 24.565 : Od. 10.384. 3 pl. τλαῖεν Il. 17.490. 3 sing. imp. τλήτω Od. 11.350. 2 pl. τλῆτε Il. 2.299. 2 sing. pf. τέτληκας Il. 1.228, 543. 3 sing. τέτληκε Od. 19.347. 1 pl. τέτλαμεν Od. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. τετλαίη Il. 9.373. Imp. τέτλαθι Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382 : Od. 20.18. 3 sing. imp. τετλάτω Od. 16.275. Dat. sing. masc. pple. τετληότι Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181, Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 23.100, 168, Od. 24.163. Nom. pl. masc. τετληότες Il. 5.873. Nom. sing. fem. τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. Infin. τετλάμεναι Od. 13.307. τετλάμεν Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. (ἀνα-, ἐπι-) 1 To undergo evil, have evil laid upon one, suffer : πολλοὶ τλῆμεν ἐξ ἀνδρῶν Il. 5.383. Cf. Il. 5.385, 392. 2 To undergo (evil), have (it) laid upon one, suffer (it) : τλῆ Ἀΐδης ὀϊστόν Il. 5.395, ῥίγιστα τετληότες εἰμέν (we go on suffering . . .) 873. Cf. Il. 18.433 : Od. 8.182, Od. 19.347, Od. 20.18. 3 To endure evil with fortitude, resolution or patience, to bear up, hold out, submit: τέτλαθι καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382, τλῆτε, φίλοι (have patience) Il. 2.299. Cf. Il. 19.308 : χρὴ τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. Cf. Od. 1.288, Od. 2.219, Od. 5.222, 362, Od. 10.52, 53, Od. 13.307, Od. 16.275, Od. 20.18, 311. 4 In pf. pple. in adjectival sense, enduring, steadfast, patient : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181=Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 24.163, κραδίη τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. In bad sense, not to be moved or touched, hard : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 23.100= 168. 5 To exhibit resolution or fortitude, show a firm front, stand firm : μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il. 11.317. 6 To take (a deed) upon oneself, dare (it), brace or nerve oneself to (it) : ἔτλην οἷʼ οὔ πώ τις βροτὸς ἄλλος Il. 24.505. Cf. Od. 4.242, 271. App., to stand up to, face (the foe) : οὐκ ἂν ἐφορμηθέντε γε νῶϊ τλαῖεν μαχέσασθαι (to endure our onset so as to fight with us, to stand up to us and fight with us) Il. 17.490. 7 With infin. a To have the spirit, courage or resolution to do something, venture or dare to do it : τλαίης κεν Μενελάῳ ἐπιπροέμεν ἰόν (would pluck up spirit and . . .) Il. 4.94, οὐδʼ ἔτλη περιβῆναι ἀδελφειοῦ Il. 5.21. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 7.480, Il. 9.373, Il. 13.829, Il. 15.164, etc. : Od. 11.475, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438. Absol. : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη Il. 7.151. b To have the hardihood or boldness to do something : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη μεῖναι ἐπερχόμενον (i.e. awe made them rise) Il. 1.534. c With neg., not to have the heart to do something, not to endure to do it : οὔ πω τλήσομʼ ὁρᾶσθαι μαρνάμενον φίλον υἱόν Il. 3.306. Cf. Il. 20.421 : Od. 2.82. Sim. in interrogative form : τίς κεν ἀνὴρ πρὶν τλαίη πάσσασαι ἐδητύος πρὶν λύσασθʼ ἑτάρους; Od. 10.384. d To make up one's mind to do something, bring, induce, steel or prevail upon oneself to do it : οὐδέ τί πώ μοι πρόφρων τέτληκας εἰπεῖν ἔπος Il. 1.543, τὸν οὐκ ἔτλητε σαῶσαι (could not find it in your hearts to . . .) Il. 24.35 : οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔτλη δίφρῳ ἐφέζεσθαι (had not the heart to . . .) Od. 4.716. Cf. Od. 5.178=Od. 10.343, Od. 11.143, 350, 376, 425, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 23.150.

†τλάω

†τλάω Fut. in mid. form τλήσομαι Il. 3.306, Il. 11.317, Il. 19.308 : Od. 5.222, 362. 2 sing. aor. ἐτάλασσας Il. 17.166. 2 sing. subj. ταλάσσῃς Il. 13.829. 3 sing. ταλάσσῃ Il. 15.164. Aor. ἔτλην Il. 18.433, Il. 22.251, Il. 24.505 : Od. 8.182, Od. 10.53. 2 sing. ἔτλης Il. 17.153, Il. 21.150, Il. 22.236, Il. 24.519 : Od. 11.475, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 20.18. 3 sing. ἔτλη Il. 1.534, Il. 5.21, Il. 7.151, 480, Il. 17.733, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.14, Il. 20.421, Il. 22.136 : Od. 2.82, Od. 4.242, 271, 716, Od. 11.143, 425, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438, Od. 23.150. τλῆ Il. 5.385, 392, 395, Il. 8.78. 1 pl. τλῆμεν Il. 5.383. 2 pl. ἔτλητε Il. 24.35. 3 pl. ἔτλαν Il. 21.608. Opt. τλαίην Od. 2.219, Od. 10.52. 2 sing. τλαίης Il. 4.94 : Od. 1.288, Od. 5.178, Od. 10.343, Od. 11.376. 3 sing. τλαίη Il. 10.307, Il. 24.565 : Od. 10.384. 3 pl. τλαῖεν Il. 17.490. 3 sing. imp. τλήτω Od. 11.350. 2 pl. τλῆτε Il. 2.299. 2 sing. pf. τέτληκας Il. 1.228, 543. 3 sing. τέτληκε Od. 19.347. 1 pl. τέτλαμεν Od. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. τετλαίη Il. 9.373. Imp. τέτλαθι Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382 : Od. 20.18. 3 sing. imp. τετλάτω Od. 16.275. Dat. sing. masc. pple. τετληότι Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181, Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 23.100, 168, Od. 24.163. Nom. pl. masc. τετληότες Il. 5.873. Nom. sing. fem. τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. Infin. τετλάμεναι Od. 13.307. τετλάμεν Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. (ἀνα-, ἐπι-) 1 To undergo evil, have evil laid upon one, suffer : πολλοὶ τλῆμεν ἐξ ἀνδρῶν Il. 5.383. Cf. Il. 5.385, 392. 2 To undergo (evil), have (it) laid upon one, suffer (it) : τλῆ Ἀΐδης ὀϊστόν Il. 5.395, ῥίγιστα τετληότες εἰμέν (we go on suffering . . .) 873. Cf. Il. 18.433 : Od. 8.182, Od. 19.347, Od. 20.18. 3 To endure evil with fortitude, resolution or patience, to bear up, hold out, submit: τέτλαθι καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586, Il. 5.382, τλῆτε, φίλοι (have patience) Il. 2.299. Cf. Il. 19.308 : χρὴ τετλάμεν ἔμπης Od. 3.209, Od. 6.190. Cf. Od. 1.288, Od. 2.219, Od. 5.222, 362, Od. 10.52, 53, Od. 13.307, Od. 16.275, Od. 20.18, 311. 4 In pf. pple. in adjectival sense, enduring, steadfast, patient : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 4.447, 459, Od. 9.435, Od. 11.181=Od. 16.37, Od. 18.135, Od. 24.163, κραδίη τετληυῖα Od. 20.23. In bad sense, not to be moved or touched, hard : τετληότι θυμῷ Od. 23.100= 168. 5 To exhibit resolution or fortitude, show a firm front, stand firm : μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il. 11.317. 6 To take (a deed) upon oneself, dare (it), brace or nerve oneself to (it) : ἔτλην οἷʼ οὔ πώ τις βροτὸς ἄλλος Il. 24.505. Cf. Od. 4.242, 271. App., to stand up to, face (the foe) : οὐκ ἂν ἐφορμηθέντε γε νῶϊ τλαῖεν μαχέσασθαι (to endure our onset so as to fight with us, to stand up to us and fight with us) Il. 17.490. 7 With infin. a To have the spirit, courage or resolution to do something, venture or dare to do it : τλαίης κεν Μενελάῳ ἐπιπροέμεν ἰόν (would pluck up spirit and . . .) Il. 4.94, οὐδʼ ἔτλη περιβῆναι ἀδελφειοῦ Il. 5.21. Cf. Il. 1.228, Il. 7.480, Il. 9.373, Il. 13.829, Il. 15.164, etc. : Od. 11.475, Od. 14.269, Od. 17.438. Absol. : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη Il. 7.151. b To have the hardihood or boldness to do something : οὐδέ τις ἔτλη μεῖναι ἐπερχόμενον (i.e. awe made them rise) Il. 1.534. c With neg., not to have the heart to do something, not to endure to do it : οὔ πω τλήσομʼ ὁρᾶσθαι μαρνάμενον φίλον υἱόν Il. 3.306. Cf. Il. 20.421 : Od. 2.82. Sim. in interrogative form : τίς κεν ἀνὴρ πρὶν τλαίη πάσσασαι ἐδητύος πρὶν λύσασθʼ ἑτάρους; Od. 10.384. d To make up one's mind to do something, bring, induce, steel or prevail upon oneself to do it : οὐδέ τί πώ μοι πρόφρων τέτληκας εἰπεῖν ἔπος Il. 1.543, τὸν οὐκ ἔτλητε σαῶσαι (could not find it in your hearts to . . .) Il. 24.35 : οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔτλη δίφρῳ ἐφέζεσθαι (had not the heart to . . .) Od. 4.716. Cf. Od. 5.178=Od. 10.343, Od. 11.143, 350, 376, 425, Od. 17.104, 456, Od. 23.150.