urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.18 (line)

οὐρανόθεν

from heaven, down from heaven, Od. 5.294, Hes. Th. 761, LXX 4 Ma. 4.10, JRS 17.49 ( Phrygia, iv A. D.): joined with Preps., ἀπʼ οὐ. Il. 21.199, Od. 11.18, Hes. Sc. 384; ἐξ οὐ. Il. 8.19, 21, 17.548; κατʼ οὐ. Orph. L. 601.

προτρέπω

urge forwards; used by Hom. only intr. in Med. or Pass., turn to flight, προτρέποντο μελαινάων ἐπὶ νηῶν Il. 5.700; of the sun, ὅτʼ ἂν ἂψ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἀπʼ οὐρανόθεν προτράπηται Od. 11.18, cf. 12.381: metaph., ἄχεϊ προτραπέσθαι give myself up to grief, Il. 6.336.

ἀπό

ἀπό (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form.) I Adv. 1 From or away from something, away, off: ἀπὸ χλαῖναν βάλεν Il. 2.183, νίζοντες ἄπο βρότον Il. 7.425. Cf. Il. 2.261, Il. 5.308, Il. 12.83, Il. 14.7, Il. 21.51, etc.: Od. 2.133, Od. 3.392, Od. 10.163, Od. 12.199, Od. 19.61, etc. In reference to severing or cutting, away, off, through: ἀπὸ στομάχους τάμεν Il. 3.292. Cf. Il. 5.81, Il. 11.146, Il. 16.587, Il. 23.867, etc.: ἀπὸ πείσματʼ ἔκοψα Od. 10.127. Cf. Od. 4.507, Od. 21.300, Od. 22.475, etc. 2 Away, at a distance: ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι Il. 1.67. Cf. Il. 16.75, Il. 24.156, etc.: ἀπὸ κεῖνος ἔρυκεν Od. 14.283. 3 Restoration, back: ἀπὸ πατρὶ δόμεναι κούρην Il. 1.98. Cf. Il. 24.76, etc. 4 Requital, making up or giving compensation for something: πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πᾶσαν ἐμοὶ δόμεναι λώβην Il. 9.387. Cf. Od. 2.78. 5 Intensive, in some cases not appreciably affecting the sense: ἀπό κε θυμὸν ὄλεσσεν Il. 8.90. Cf. Il. 10.186, Il. 12.52, 459, Il. 17.609, Il. 22.505, etc.: ἀπό κε ῥινοὺς δρύφθη Od. 5.426. Cf. Od. 2.49, Od. 12.2, Od. 13.340, Od. 19.81, Od. 23.331, etc. II Prep. with genit. 1 From. a Indicating motion or transference: ἆλτʼ ἀπʼ Ὀλύμπου Il. 1.532, ἀχλὺν ἀπʼ ὀφθαλμῶν ἕλον Il. 5.127. Cf. Il. 1.591, Il. 2.91, Il. 7.25, Il. 13.640, Il. 17.383, etc.: Od. 1.75, Od. 3.307, Od. 5.323, Od. 8.88, Od. 14.129, etc. So with ablative: στήθεσφιν Il. 11.374. Cf. Il. 8.300, Il. 10.347, Il. 13.585, Il. 16.246. etc.: ἰκριόφιν Od. 12.414. Cf. Od. 7.169, Od. 14.134, etc. So also with forms in -θεν 1: Τροίηθεν Il. 24.492: Od. 9.38. οὐρανόθεν Il. 8.365: Od. 11.18, Od. 12.381. ὅθεν Od. 4.358. In reference to severing or cutting: ἀπʼ αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν Il. 5.147. Cf. Il. 13.202, etc. b Indicating a point from which action takes place: ὣς φάτʼ ἀπὸ πτόλιος Il. 4.514, εἰσεῖδεν ἀπὸ ῥίου Il. 14.154 (cf. under ἐκ II.8). Cf. Il. 4.275, 306, Il. 16.386, Il. 20.5, Il. 24.605, etc.: ἀφʼ ἵππων μάρνασθαι Od. 9.49. Cf. Od. 4.524, Od. 10.121, Od. 20.103, etc. So with a form in -θεν 1: οὐρανόθεν Il. 21.199. In reference to a starting-point: ἀπὸ νύσσης Il. 23.758: Od. 8.121. c In reference to a vessel, source or stock from which something is taken or drawn: νέκταρ ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ἀφύσσων Il. 1.598. Cf. Il. 10.578, Il. 16.160, 226: λαχὼν ἀπὸ ληΐδος αἶσαν Od. 5.40 = Od. 13.138. Sim.: ἓξ ἀφʼ ἑκάστης νηός (out of . . .) Od. 9.60. In reference to birth: ἀπʼ ἀλσέων Od. 10.350. Cf. Od. 19.163. To that from which something proceeds or is derived: τοῖον πῦρ δαῖεν ἀπὸ κρατός Il. 5.7. Cf. Il. 12.431, Il. 16.635, Il. 18.420, etc.: χαρίτων ἄπο κάλλος ἔχουσαι Od. 6.18. Cf. Od. 6.12, Od. 12.187, etc. With abl. Il. 11.44. To a motive or condition of action: ἀπὸ σπουδῆς Il. 7.359 = Il. 12.233 (see σπουδή 1). d In reference to that to which something is fastened: ἁψαμένη βρόχον ἀπὸ μελάθρου Od. 11.278. 2 a In reference to position, away from, far from, at a distance from, apart from: ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης Il. 2.162. Cf. Il. 5.322, Il. 9.437, Il. 13.696, Il. 15.33 (apart from . . .), Il. 17.301, Il. 18.272, Il. 20.261, etc.: φίλων ἄπο Od. 1.49. Cf. Od. 1.203, Od. 3.313, Od. 6.40, Od. 9.192 (apart from . . .), Od. 11.503, Od. 15.10, etc. b In reference to warding or keeping off from: ἀπὸ χροὸς ὄλεθρον Il. 13.440. Cf. Il. 4.130, Il. 15.534: Od. 2.59 = Od. 17.538. c In reference to lack or want: δηρὸν ἀπὸ χροός ἐστιν ἀλοιφή Od. 6.220. d To concealment or secrecy: κεκρυμμένʼ ἀπʼ ἄλλων Od. 23.110. e Fig.: ἀπὸ θυμοῦ (out of favour) Il. 1.562 (cf. ἀποθύμιος), ἀπὸ δόξης (see δόξα) Il. 10.324: Od. 11.344, ἀπὸ σκοποῦ (see σκοπός (4)) Od. 11.344. 3 In temporal sense, immediately after: ἀπὸ δείπνου θωρήσσοντο Il. 8.54.

ἄψ

ἄψ 1 In the reverse direction, backwards, back, back again: ἀπονοστήσειν Il. 1.60, ἐς κουλεὸν ὦσε ξίφος 220. Cf. Il. 3.32, 35, Il. 4.392, Il. 6.467, Il. 10.211, etc.: ἐς πόντον ἐδύσετο Od. 5.352. Cf. Od. 1.276, Od. 3.307, Od. 4.261, Od. 9.314, Od. 11.18, Od. 17.461, etc. In reference to the direction in which one looks, backwards: ὁρόων Il. 3.325. Of a period of time completing its cycle: ἀ. περιτελλομένου ἔτεος Od. 11.295 = Od. 14.294. 2 Back to a former state or condition, again: ἀπέλυσεν Il. 6.427, ἐνὶ χώρῃ ἕζετο Il. 23.349. Cf. Il. 16.54, 58, 86, Il. 22.277, etc.: ἄνδρες ἐγένοντο Od. 10.395. Cf. Od. 16.175, Od. 18.152. With αὖτις Il. 8.335, Il. 15.364: Od. 18.157 = Od. 21.139 = 166 = Od. 23.164. In reference to making atonement or effecting reconciliation: ἀρέσαι Il. 9.120 = Il. 19.138. 3 Again, once more: ἐπόρουσεν Il. 3.379. Cf. Il. 5.505, Il. 17.543, Il. 21.33: ὤσασκεν Od. 11.599. Cf. Od. 8.90, 92.

γαῖα

γαῖα -ης, ἡ [cf. γῆ, αἶα.] 1 The earth: στεναχιζετο γ. Il. 2.95. Cf. Il. 2.699, 782, Il. 6.19, 282, Il. 17.447, etc.: πείρατα γαίης Od. 4.563. Cf. Od. 2.131, Od. 3.16, Od. 4.417, Od. 6.167, Od. 11.239, etc. Personified Il. 3.278: Od. 11.576. 2 The earth as distinguished a From the heavens: μεσσηγὺς γαίης τε καὶ οὐρανοῦ Il. 5.769 = Il. 8.46. Cf. Il. 8.16, Il. 14.174, Il. 15.193: Od. 1.54, Od. 11.18, Od. 12.381. Personified Il. 15.36: Od. 5.184. b From the sea or water: γαίης καὶ πόντοιο Il. 8.479. Cf. Il. 8.24, Il. 14.204: ἐφʼ ὑγρὴν ἠδʼ ἐπὶ γαῖαν Od. 1.98. Cf. Od. 5.294, 359, Od. 11.587, Od. 12.282, Od. 23.238, etc. c From both Il. 18.483: Od. 12.404 = Od. 14.302. 3 The earth considered with reference to extent: πολλὴ γαῖα, many regions or countriesIl. 15.81: Od. 2.364, Od. 4.268, Od. 14.380. So πολλὴν ἐπʼ ἀπείρονα γαῖαν (far and wide on the . . . ) Od. 15.79. Cf. Od. 19.284. 4 a A particular land or country: Ἀχαιΐδα γαῖαν Il. 1.254 = Il. 7.124. Cf. Il. 1.270, Il. 3.49, Il. 5.545, Il. 23.206: γαίῃ ἐν ἀλλοδαπῇ Od. 9.36. Cf. Od. 1.407, Od. 5.35, Od. 6.119, 177, Od. 8.301, etc. b One's native land: πάρος ἣν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι Od. 1.21, ἐν σῇ ἐὼν γαίῃ Od. 13.294. Cf. Od. 1.59, Od. 4.523, Od. 8.555, Od. 20.99, etc. So πατρὶς γ.: ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140. Cf. Il. 3.244, Il. 13.645, 696, Il. 15.505, etc.: Od. 1.290, Od. 3.117, Od. 4.823, Od. 8.461, Od. 10.49, etc. Also γαίῃ πατρωΐῃ Od. 13.188, 251. 5 The surface of the earth, the earth, the ground: ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il. 1.245. Cf. Il. 3.114, Il. 4.112, Il. 11.161, Il. 13.200, Il. 20.420, Il. 23.420, etc.: κατακλίνας ἐπὶ γαίῃ Od. 10.165. Cf. Od. 2.80, Od. 8.190, Od. 9.289, Od. 11.423, Od. 18.92, etc. 6 Earth as a material, earth, soil: χυτή με κατὰ γαῖα καλύπτοι Il. 6.464. Cf. Il. 7.99, Il. 14.114, Il. 23.256: ἀμφὶ γαῖαν ἔναξεν Od. 21.122. Cf. Od. 3.258. Of a corpse: κωφὴν γαῖαν (the senseless clay) Il. 24.54.

οὐρανόθεν

οὐρανόθεν [οὐρανός + -θεν 1.] From heaven or the heavens : ἦλθεν οὐ. Il. 1.195, οὐ. ὑπερράγη αἰθήρ Il. 8.558= Il. 16.300 (the action thought of as wrought from the firmament, the phenomena of the clouds being ascribed to Zeus). Cf. Il. 1.208, Il. 11.184, Il. 17.545, Il. 23.189 : Od. 5.294= Od. 9.69 = Od. 12.315, Od. 6.281, Od. 9.145, Od. 20.31.– With preps. With ἀπό Il. 8.365, Il. 21.199 : Od. 11.18, Od. 12.381. With ἐξ Il. 8.19, 21, Il. 17.548.

προτρέπω

προτρέπω [προ- 1.] 3 sing. aor. subj. mid. προτράπηται Od. 11.18. Opt. προτραποίμην Od. 12.381. Infin. προτραπέσθαι Il. 6.336. In mid. 1 To go forward or take one's way in a specified direction. Of the sun : ὅτʼ ἂν ἂψ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἀπʼ οὐρανόθεν προτράπηται Od. 11.18. Cf. Od. 12.381. 2 To turn and flee in a specified direction : ἐπὶ νηῶν Il. 5.700. 3 Fig., to betake oneself to something, yield oneself up to it : ἄχεϊ προτραπέσθαι Il. 6.336.

προτρέπω

προτρέπω [προ- 1.] 3 sing. aor. subj. mid. προτράπηται Od. 11.18. Opt. προτραποίμην Od. 12.381. Infin. προτραπέσθαι Il. 6.336. In mid. 1 To go forward or take one's way in a specified direction. Of the sun : ὅτʼ ἂν ἂψ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἀπʼ οὐρανόθεν προτράπηται Od. 11.18. Cf. Od. 12.381. 2 To turn and flee in a specified direction : ἐπὶ νηῶν Il. 5.700. 3 Fig., to betake oneself to something, yield oneself up to it : ἄχεϊ προτραπέσθαι Il. 6.336.