urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.179 (line)

Ἀχαιός

Ἀχαιός 1 In sing., of the Achaeans (see 2.b.γ below) Il. 3.167, 226. 2 Absol. in pl. a Applied with Μυρμιδόνες and Ἕλληνες to the followers of Achilles Il. 2.684 . Distinguished from Μυρμιδόνες 564. b (ἀρήϊοι, ἀρηΐφιλοι , δῖοι, ἑλίκωπες , ἐϋκνήμιδες, κάρη κομόωντες, μεγάθυμοι, μένεα πνείοντες, μένος ἄσχετοι , ὑπερκύδαντες, φιλοπτόλεμοι, χαλκοχίτωνες, χαλκοκνήμιδες). The Greeks. 2.b.α The race in gen. (= Δαναοί 1) Il. 4.384, Il. 5.803, Il. 6.223, Il. 9.673, Il. 10.286, Il. 11.21, 511, Il. 13.669, Il. 14.124, etc.: Od. 3.79, 202, 203, 217, 411, Od. 4.344, Od. 5.311, Od. 8.78, Od. 11.478, 556, Od. 12.184, Od. 17.135, Od. 18.205. In fem. (ἐϋπλοκαμῖδες) Od. 2.119 . b> The followers of Odysseus on his way to Troy (in Odysseus's tale to Penelope) Od. 19.199. c The Greeks in the field at Troy (Ἀργεῖος 2.d, Δαναοί 2) Il. 1.2, Il. 2.4 , Il. 3.8, Il. 7.35, Il. 13.14, Il. 15.11. Il. 16.21, Il. 21.4, Il. 23.1, Il. 24.118, etc.: Od. 3.100, 116 , 220, Od. 4.106, 145, 243, 248, 256, 288, 330, Od. 8.220, 489, 490, Od. 11.509, 513, Od. 14.493, Od. 18.259, Od. 19.240 , Od. 24.27, 49, 57, 68, 86. Ἀχαιοί contrasted with Ἀχαιΐδες 235, Il. 7.96. υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 162, Il. 4.114, Il. 6.255, Il. 9.247, Il. 13.172, Il. 16.698, Il. 17.645 , Il. 24.495, etc.: Od. 3.104, Od. 4.285, Od. 8.514, Od. 13.315, Od. 14.229, 240, Od. 15.153, Od. 23.220, Od. 24.38. κοῦροι Ἀχαιῶν 473 , Il. 3.82, Il. 14.505 , Il. 17.758, Il. 22.391, etc.: Od. 24.54. κούρητες Ἀχαιῶν 248 . d The Greeks preparing for and on their return (= Ἀργεῖος 2.e) Od. 1.286, 326 , Od. 3.131, 137, 141, 149, 185, Od. 4.487, 496, Od. 9.59, 259, Od. 10.15, Od. 13.317, Od. 14.242 . υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 139. e The people of Odysseus at home or the ruling race among them Od. 1.90, 272, 394, 401, Od. 2.7, 72, 87, 112, 211, 265, Od. 16.133, 250, 376, Od. 20.146, 182, 277, Od. 21.324, 344, Od. 23.357, Od. 24.426, 438. In fem. (ἐϋπλοκαμῖδες) 542 . f Applied particularly to the suitors Od. 2.90, 106, 128, 204, 306, Od. 4.847, Od. 11.179, Od. 16.76, Od. 17.413, 415, 513, 596, Od. 18.62, 94, 191, 286, 289, 301, Od. 19.151, 528, 534, Od. 20.3, 166, 271, Od. 21.418, 428, Od. 22.46, 96, Od. 24.141. υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 115, 198. g The people of Neleus or Nestor at Pylus Il. 11.759: Od. 3.372. h The ruling race in Argos-1 (1) (3) Od. 15.274 , Od. 18.246. i Said by Odysseus in his tale to Penelope to be one of the five divisions of the inhabitants of Crete Od. 19.175.

ἄριστος

ἄριστος -η, -ον [superl. fr. ἀρ-, ἀρετή. Cf. ἀρείων.] Crasis with ὁ gives ὤριστος Il. 11.288, Il. 13.154, 433, Il. 16.521, Il. 17.689, Il. 19.413, Il. 23.536, Il. 24.384: Od. 17.416. 1 The most warlike or soldierly Il. 2.577, 817, Il. 6.188, Il. 8.229: Od. 4.530, Od. 11.500. Absol. Od. 24.507. 2 The best, the best fitted to take the lead in war or peace, pre-eminent: ἀ. Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.91. Cf. Il. 2.768, Il. 5.541, Il. 7.50, Il. 11.328 (in their local community), Il. 18.230, Il. 24.255, etc.: Od. 2.51, Od. 3.108, Od. 4.629 = Od. 21.187, Od. 6.257, Od. 15.521, Od. 16.251, Od. 22.29, 244, Od. 23.121, Od. 24.38, 108. Absol. (in pl., pre-eminent or leading men, chiefs): ἄριστον Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.244, πάντας ἀρίστους Il. 3.19. Cf. Il. 3.250, Il. 4.260, Il. 5.103, Il. 13.836, etc.: Od. 1.211, 245 = Od. 16.122 = Od. 19.130, Od. 4.272, 278, Od. 8.78, 91, 108, 127, 512, Od. 11.524, Od. 17.416, Od. 24.429. 3 The strongest or most powerful: κάρτεΐ τε σθένεΐ τε ἀ. Il. 15.108. Cf. Il. 12.447, Il. 23.891: Od. 3.370. 4 The highest in rank, dignity or power. Absol.: θεῶν ὤριστος Il. 13.154. Cf. Il. 14.213, Il. 18.364, Il. 19.258, 413, Il. 20.122, Il. 23.43: Od. 13.142, Od. 19.303. 5 In reference to mental powers, excelling all Il. 19.95. Excelling in person or accomplishments: κούρας Il. 9.638. In reference to one's person, best, excelling: εἶδος ἀρίστη (in . . .) Il. 2.715. Cf. Il. 3.39 = Il. 13.769, Il. 3.124, Il. 6.252, Il. 13.365, 378, Il. 17.142: Od. 7.57, Od. 8.116, Od. 11.469 = Od. 24.17. 6 Likely to prove the most suitable husband, the best match Od. 11.179, Od. 16.76, Od. 18.289, Od. 20.335, etc. 7 The most suitable for some purpose: φῶτας Od. 4.778, χῶρος Od. 5.442, Od. 7.281. Cf. Od. 4.409, Od. 8.36, Od. 9.195, Od. 15.25. Absol. Od. 4.666. 8 The most skilful, versed or efficient: τέκτονες Il. 6.314, βουλῇ (in . . . .) Il. 9.54. Cf. Il. 9.575, Il. 13.313, Il. 22.254, Il. 23.357, 536, 659 = 802, Il. 23.669: νηυσίν (in the management of . . .) Od. 8.247. Cf. Od. 4.211, Od. 8.250, 383, Od. 13.297, Od. 15.253, Od. 16.419. Absol. Il. 1.69, Il. 6.76, Il. 7.221, Il. 23.483, Il. 24.261. With complementary infin.: μάχεσθαί τε φρονέειν τε Il. 6.78. Cf. Od. 7.327, Od. 8.123. 9 Of things or abstractions, the best of their kind, the most excellent, useful or helpful: βουλή Il. 2.5 = Il. 10.17 = Il. 14.161, Il. 7.325 = Il. 9.94. Cf. Il. 2.274, Il. 9.74, Il. 12.243, 344 = 357, Il. 14.371, Il. 15.616, Il. 17.634, 712: νηῦς Od. 1.280, Od. 2.294, Od. 16.348. Cf. Od. 7.327, Od. 8.424, Od. 9.318 = 424 = Od. 11.230, Od. 23.124, Od. 24.52. 10 Of animals, the best, the finest, swiftest, etc. Il. 2.763, Il. 10.306, Il. 17.62: Od. 10.522 = Od. 11.30, Od. 14.106, Od. 18.371, Od. 20.163, Od. 24.215. Absol. Il. 5.266: Od. 9.432, Od. 12.343, 353, 398, Od. 14.19, 108, 414. 11 In neut. ἄριστον as adv., best, the best: δοκέει μοι εἶναι ἀ. Od. 5.360. So in neut. pl. ἄριστα: ὥς μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ἀ. Il. 9.103 = 314 = Il. 13.735, Il. 12.215: Od. 23.130. Cf. Od. 13.154. 12 In neut. pl., the best results or consequences: ὅπως ἀ. γένηται Il. 3.110. Cf. Od. 3.129, Od. 9.420, Od. 13.365, Od. 23.117. The most seemly or decent things Il. 6.56.

γαμέω

γαμέω [γάμος.] Fut. γαμέω Il. 9.388, 391. Infin. γαμέειν Od. 15.522. 3 sing. aor. ἔγημε Il. 14.121: Od. 11.179, Od. 15.241, Od. 16.34, Od. 23.149. γῆμε Il. 13.433: Od. 1.36, Od. 11.274, 282. Pple γήμας, -αντος Il. 9.399, Il. 11.227. Infin. γῆμαι Od. 21.72, 158. Mid. 3 sing. fut. γαμέσσεται Il. 9.394. 3 sing. aor. opt. γήμαιτο Od. 16.392, Od. 21.162. Fem. pple. γημαμένη Od. 11.273. Infin. γήμασθαι Od. 2.128, Od. 15.17, Od. 18.270, 289, Od. 19.159, 531, Od. 20.335, 342. 1 In act., of a man, to marry, wed: κούρην Il. 9.388, μιν 391, Ἀδρήστοιο θυγατρῶν(partitive genit., one of his daughters) Il. 14.121. Cf. Il. 9.399, Il. 11.227, Il. 13.433: ἄλοχον μνηστήν Od. 1.36 (here of another's wife), Od. 11.179, 274, 282, Od. 15.241, 522, Od. 16.34, Od. 21.72, 158, Od. 23.149. Absol. Od. 4.208. 2 In mid. a Of a woman, to give herself in marriage to, to wed. With dat.: Εὐρυμάχῳ Od. 15.17. Cf. Od. 2.113, 128, Od. 11.273, Od. 16.392 = Od. 21.162, Od. 18.270, 289, Od. 20.335, 342. Absol. Od. 1.275, Od. 19.159, 531. b App., to get (a wife for one's son): Πηλεύς μοι γυναῖκα γαμέσσεται Il. 9.394 (v.l. γε μάσσεται).

γαμέω

γαμέω [γάμος.] Fut. γαμέω Il. 9.388, 391. Infin. γαμέειν Od. 15.522. 3 sing. aor. ἔγημε Il. 14.121: Od. 11.179, Od. 15.241, Od. 16.34, Od. 23.149. γῆμε Il. 13.433: Od. 1.36, Od. 11.274, 282. Pple γήμας, -αντος Il. 9.399, Il. 11.227. Infin. γῆμαι Od. 21.72, 158. Mid. 3 sing. fut. γαμέσσεται Il. 9.394. 3 sing. aor. opt. γήμαιτο Od. 16.392, Od. 21.162. Fem. pple. γημαμένη Od. 11.273. Infin. γήμασθαι Od. 2.128, Od. 15.17, Od. 18.270, 289, Od. 19.159, 531, Od. 20.335, 342. 1 In act., of a man, to marry, wed: κούρην Il. 9.388, μιν 391, Ἀδρήστοιο θυγατρῶν(partitive genit., one of his daughters) Il. 14.121. Cf. Il. 9.399, Il. 11.227, Il. 13.433: ἄλοχον μνηστήν Od. 1.36 (here of another's wife), Od. 11.179, 274, 282, Od. 15.241, 522, Od. 16.34, Od. 21.72, 158, Od. 23.149. Absol. Od. 4.208. 2 In mid. a Of a woman, to give herself in marriage to, to wed. With dat.: Εὐρυμάχῳ Od. 15.17. Cf. Od. 2.113, 128, Od. 11.273, Od. 16.392 = Od. 21.162, Od. 18.270, 289, Od. 20.335, 342. Absol. Od. 1.275, Od. 19.159, 531. b App., to get (a wife for one's son): Πηλεύς μοι γυναῖκα γαμέσσεται Il. 9.394 (v.l. γε μάσσεται).