urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.175 (line)

γέρας

γέρας τό. Acc. pl. with hyphaeresis γέρᾶ (for γέραα) Il. 2.237, Il. 9.334: Od. 4.66. 1 A meed of honour, a special prize apart from the general division of spoils (represented as assigned sometimes to the king or a chief by the general consent (as in Il. 1.118, 123, 135, 276, Il. 16.56, Il. 18.444: Od. 7.10), sometimes to chiefs by the king (as in Il. 9.334, 367). (But cf. Il. 9.130, 272, Il. 11.696, where the king is represented as choosing his prize)) Il. 1.118, 120, 123, 133, 135, 138, 161, 163, 167, 185, 276, 356 = 507 = Il. 2.240, Il. 2.237, Il. 9.111, 334, 344, 367, Il. 16.54, 56, Il. 18.444, Il. 19.89: Od. 7.10, Od. 11.534. 2 Something given by way of showing honour to a person: νῶτα βοός, τά οἱ γέρα πάρθεσαν Od. 4.66. 3 An honour paid: τὸ γὰρ λάχομεν γ. ἡμεῖς Il. 4.49 = Il. 24.70. Cf. Il. 16.457 = 675, Il. 23.9: Od. 4.197, Od. 24.190, 296. 4 A privilege: γερόντων Il. 4.323, Il. 9.422. 5 The dignity or honours of a king: οὔ τοι Πρίαμος γ. ἐν χερὶ θήσει Il. 20.182. Cf. Od. 11.175, 184, Od. 15.522. App., any hereditary honour or privilege bestowed on a king or a chief by the people: γ. ὅ τι δῆμος ἔδωκεν Od. 7.150. 6 A gratuity: λοετροχόῳ Od. 20.297.

ἠέ

ἠέ (ἠϝέ), ἤ. 1 Disjunctive particle. a Or: ἐγὼ ἢ ἄλλος Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.231. Cf. Il. 1.40, 515, Il. 2.800, Il. 3.394, Il. 4.83, 142, etc.: εἰλαπίνη ἠὲ γάμος; Od. 1.226. Cf. Od. 1.162, 282, Od. 2.375, Od. 3.94, Od. 4.45, 396, etc. So ἤ τε (ἤτε) Il. 19.148. b ἠὲ (ἢ) . . . ἠὲ (ἢ) . . ., either . . . or . . .: ἢ νῦν δηθύνοντʼ ἢ ὕστερον αὖτις ἰόντα Il. 1.27. Cf. Il. 1.138, 395, Il. 5.484, Il. 9.78, 537, Il. 10.370, etc.: ἠὲ δόλῳ ἢ ἀμφαδόν Od. 1.296. Cf. Od. 3.99, 217, Od. 4.546, Od. 5.484, Od. 6.103, Od. 10.228, etc. Thrice or four times Il. 1.145, Il. 7.179, Il. 10.6, etc.: Od. 10.433, Od. 15.84, etc. So ἤ τε (ἤτε) . . . ἤ τε (ἤτε) . . . Il. 9.276 = Il. 19.177, Il. 11.410, Il. 17.42.– ἢ . . . τε Il. 2.289. 2 In questions in disjunctive form (the second particle written ἦε, ἦ). a Direct: ἠέ τι βέβληαι, ἦε . . .; Il. 13.251. Cf. Il. 15.735, etc.: Od. 3.72, Od. 24.109, etc. Thrice Il. 13.308, etc. Without the particle in the first clause Il. 15.203, etc.: Od. 20.130, Od. 21.194, etc. b Indirect, whether . . . or . . .: μερμήριξεν, ἢ . . . ἦε . . . Il. 1.190. Cf. Il. 2.238, Il. 4.15, Il. 5.86, Il. 8.377, Il. 13.327, Il. 18.308 (and see whether . . .), etc.: ὄφρʼ ἐῢ εἰδῶ, ἠὲ . . . ἦ . . . Od. 1.175. Cf. Od. 1.268, Od. 3.170, Od. 4.28, Od. 6.142, Od. 11.175, Od. 16.260, Od. 19.525, etc. Without the particle in the first clause Il. 10.546, etc.: Od. 4.837, etc. With εἰ or αἴ in the first clause Il. 2.368, Il. 6.368, Il. 8.533, Il. 22.246: Od. 24.218. With change of construction Od. 17.275. 3 After comparatives, than: ἀρείοσιν ἠέ περ ὑμῖν Il. 1.260. Cf. Il. 5.531, Il. 8.190, Il. 16.688, etc.: νεώτεροι ἢ πάρος ἦσαν Od. 10.395. Cf. Od. 1.322, Od. 8.154, etc. So ἤ τε (ἤτε) Od. 16.216. After ἄλλος Il. 10.404, etc. After ἀλλοῖος Od. 16.181, Od. 19.267. After verbs implying comparison: βούλομαι . . . ἢ . . . Il. 1.117, etc.: ἔφθης . . . ἢ . . . Od. 11.58, etc.

παρά

παρά (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form (and see Il. 3.440)). Also in forms πάρ, παραί (which does not suffer anastrophe). I Adv. 1 Beside, by, near, someone or something : παρὰ νύκτας ἴαυον Il. 9.470. Cf. Il. 1.611, Il. 3.135, Il. 4.330, Il. 5.112, Il. 11.512, etc. : παραὶ λεχέεσσι κλιθῇναι Od. 1.366. Cf. Od. 1.132, Od. 3.267, Od. 4.305, Od. 5.196, Od. 6.18, etc. At hand, ready to aid, at command : πάρα θεοί εἰσι καὶ ἡμῖν Il. 3.440. Sim. : παρά τε σχεῖν ὅσσα . . . Il. 23.50. For παρʼ αὐτόθι see αὐτόθι 1. 2 Past, passing by, something : παρά τις κιών Il. 16.263. Cf. Od. 12.82. 3 Aside, away : παραί οἱ ἐτράπετʼ ἔγχος Il. 11.233= Il. 13.605. Denoting turning or bending of a person's mind : παρά μ ἤπαφε δαίμων Od. 14.488. II Prep. 1 With dat. a Beside, by, near, in the company of : παρὰ νηυσίν Il. 1.26. Cf. Il. 1.329, 358, Il. 2.355, Il. 7.135, Il. 20.53, etc. : παρʼ Ἀτρεΐδῃ Od. 3.156. Cf. Od. 4.443, 595, Od. 5.119, Od. 7.203, Od. 11.178, Od. 15.386, etc. With locative : παρὰ ναῦφιν Il. 8.474. Cf. Il. 12.302, etc. Among : ἤειδε παρὰ μνηστῆρσιν Od. 1.154. In pregnant sense : πὰρ δέ οἱ ἔστη Il. 21.547. Cf. Il. 1.405, Il. 3.262, Il. 13.617, etc. : Od. 1.142, Od. 3.37, Od. 13.122, Od. 17.572, etc. b In the house, establishment or land of, in the hands or power of : ἐπεὶ φιλέεσθε παρʼ αὐτῇ Il. 13.627. Cf. Il. 4.1, Il. 17.324, Il. 19.148, Il. 23.411, Il. 24.212, etc. : παρὰ μητρὶ κεῖσθαι Od. 15.127. Cf. Od. 1.123, Od. 8.420, Od. 11.175, 460, 490, Od. 13.204, etc. c Set alongside in contemplation, beside, along with : παρὰ καὶ κακῷ ἐσθλὸν ἔθηκεν Od. 15.488. 2 With acc. a In reference to motion ending beside or near a person or thing, beside, by, near : ἐς δίφρον ἔβαινε παραὶ Διομήδεα Il. 5.837. Cf. Il. 3.406, Il. 7.190, Il. 11.314, etc. : στῆ παρὰ σταθμόν Od. 1.333. Cf. Od. 8.469, Od. 17.96, Od. 22.333, etc. Sim. in reference to striking with a weapon, missile, etc. : παρὰ οὖς ἔλασε ξίφει Il. 11.109. Cf. Il. 4.480, 518, Il. 5.146, Il. 12.204, Il. 21.491, etc. : Od. 22.82. So in reference to a weapon struck Il. 16.115. In reference to visiting a person, to : πὰρ Μενέλαον οἴχετο Od. 13.414. Cf. Il. 18.143 : Od. 1.285. b In reference to motion alongside of a thing, along, by : βῆ παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης Il. 1.34. Cf. Il. 1.347, Il. 10.54, Il. 11.558, Il. 17.297, Il. 18.576, Il. 23.225, etc. : παρὰ Μίμαντα Od. 3.172. Cf. Od. 4.432, Od. 15.295, Od. 24.11, etc. c Without notion of motion in reference to action or existence in a region alongside of a person or thing, along, by : ἕρδον ἑκατόμβας παρὰ θῖνʼ ἁλός Il. 1.316. Cf. Il. 1.463, Il. 2.522, 604, Il. 3.272, Il. 4.487, Il. 12.313, Il. 17.290, etc. : πρασιαὶ παρὰ νείατον ὄρχον πεφύασιν Od. 7.127. Cf. Od. 6.89, Od. 12.32, Od. 14.347, Od. 19.553, Od. 22.127, etc. d In reference to motion past something, past, passing : παρʼ Ἴλου σῆμʼ ἐσσεύοντο Il. 11.166, οὖτα παρʼ ἀσπίδα (getting within the guard of the shield) Il. 16.312. Cf. Il. 5.293, Il. 6.42, etc. : Od. 4.802, etc. e Beyond, in excess of : πὰρ δύναμιν Il. 13.787. Cf. Od. 14.509. 3 With genit. a From beside, or simply, from : φάσγανον ἑρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ Il. 1.190, πλευρά, τά οἱ παρʼ ἀσπίδος ἑξεφαάνθη (beyond it, outside its shelter) Il. 4.468. Cf. Il. 2.596, 787, Il. 8.533, Il. 11.1, Il. 13.211, etc. : ἀνιόντα παρʼ Ἴλου Od. 1.259. Cf. Od. 3.347, 431, Od. 8.289, Od. 12.70, Od. 15.58, etc. With ablative : παρὰ ναῦφιν Il. 12.225 : Od. 14.498. b With vbs. of taking, receiving, bringing or the like, from, at the hands of : ὅττι ῥά οἱ γαμβροῖο πάρα φέροιτο Il. 6.177. Cf. Il. 4.97, Il. 11.795, Il. 18.137, Il. 24.429, 502, etc. : ὄφρα πομπῆς τύχῃς παρὰ πατρὸς ἐμοῖο Od. 6.290. Cf. Od. 14.452, Od. 15.158, etc. c In reference to source or origin : ἄλλος κε πὰρ Διὸς χόλος ἐτύχθη Il. 15.122. To a point from which action takes place : φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός Il. 11.603.