urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.168 (line)

πρώτιστος

the very first, Il. 2.228, 16.656, Od. 19.447; πολὺ π. Il. 2.702, Od. 14.220, etc.; ὁ π. χρόνος, opp. ὁ ἐνεστώς, PEleph. 10.4 (iii B.C.); principal, primal, θεὰ π. Νύξ Phld. Piet. 14; αἰτία Procl. Inst. 12; τῶν φύσει κρειττόνων π. ὁ δημιουργός Hierocl. in CA 3p.424M., cf. Iamb. Comm.Math. 4, al., Dexipp. Fr. 32(b) J., Agath. 3.2: neut. πρώτιστον as Adv., first of all, Od. 10.462, 20.60, al., Pi. N. 5.25, B. 8.11, Ar. Lys. 555, D. 43.75, Antiph. 98: also pl. πρώτιστα Il. 1.105, Od. 3.419, Hes. Op. 109, A. Fr. 195, S. OT 1439, El. 669, Ar. Pl. 792; ἐπειδὴ π. now that, Alc. 15.7; ὅτε π. when aforetime, Call. Aet. Oxy. 2079.21 [Fr. 1.21 Pf.]; especially, principally, π. ἁλίσκεται ἐνταῦθα τὸ ὄψον Str. 12.3.19: also τὸ π. E. Supp. 430; τὰ π. Od. 11.168.

δῖος

δῖος δῖα, δῖον [δι- of oblique cases of Zeus.] 1 Of Zeus: δῖον γένος Il. 9.538 (= Διὸς κούρη 536). 2 a Bright, shining. Of the sea Il. 1.141, Il. 2.152, Il. 14.76, etc.: Od. 3.153, Od. 4.577, Od. 5.261, etc. Of rivers (or perh. rather = διιπετής) Il. 2.522, Il. 12.21. Of the dawn Il. 9.240, Il. 11.723, Il. 18.255, etc.: Od. 9.151, Od. 11.375, Od. 16.368, etc. Of the αἰθήρ Il. 16.365: Od. 19.540. Of the earth Il. 14.347, Il. 24.532. b α Of goddesses, bright, resplendent, glorious Il. 2.820, Il. 3.389, 413, Il. 5.370, Il. 10.290 (here, of Athene, perh. rather in sense (1), = Διὸς τέκος 284): Od. 5.263, 321, 372, Od. 12.133, Od. 20.68, 73. Applied to Charybdis Od. 12.104, 235. β With superl. sense: δῖα θεάων, bright, etc., among goddesses(partitive genit.), brightest, etc., of goddesses (cf. 3.b.β) Il. 5.381, Il. 6.305, Il. 14.184, etc.: Od. 1.14, Od. 4.382, Od. 10.400, etc. 3 An epithet of general commendation. a Of men, noble, illustrious, goodly, or the like Il. 1.7, 145, Il. 2.57, 221, Il. 3.329, Il. 4.319, Il. 5.211, Il. 6.31, Il. 10.285, Il. 14.3, Il. 17.705, Il. 24.618, etc.: Od. 1.196, 284, 298, Od. 3.439, Od. 4.655, Od. 11.168, 522, Od. 14.3, Od. 21.240, etc. Sim. of peoples or bodies of men: Ἀχαιοί Il. 5.451. Cf. Il. 10.429, Il. 11.455, 504, Il. 18.241, Il. 20.354: Od. 3.116, Od. 19.177, 199. b α Of women, noble, queenly, or the like Il. 5.70, Il. 6.160, Il. 17.40: Od. 3.266. β With superl. sense: δῖα γυναικῶν, pearl of women(cf. 2.b.β) Il. 2.714, Il. 3.171, 228, 423: Od. 1.332, Od. 4.305, Od. 20.147, etc. c Of horses, noble, well-bred, or the like Il. 8.185, Il. 23.346 (here perh. rather in sense (1), divine ; cf. 347). d Of cities, etc., famed, rich, or the like Il. 2.615, 836, Il. 11.686, 698, Il. 21.43: Od. 3.326, Od. 4.313, 702 = Od. 5.20, Od. 13.275, 440, Od. 15.298, Od. 17.121, Od. 24.431.

ἕπω2

ἕπω2 [seq- σεπ-. Cf. L. sequor.] Only in mid. Imp. ἕπευ Il. 13.465, Il. 15.556: Od. 15.281, Od. 23.52, 78. Fut. ἕψομαι Il. 10.108: Od. 2.287, Od. 6.32. 2 sing. -εαι Il. 24.733. 3 sing. -εται Il. 4.415, Il. 24.182: Od. 3.359. 1 pl. -όμεθα Il. 13.785: Od. 23.127. 3 pl. -ονται Il. 4.63. Infin. ἕψεσθαι Od. 21.104. 2 sing. aor. ἕσπεο (σέσπεο) Il. 10.285. 3 sing. -ετο Il. 3.376, Il. 4.476, Il. 11.472, Il. 12.398, Il. 13.300, 492, Il. 15.559, Il. 16.632: Od. 1.125, Od. 4.276, Od. 6.164, Od. 8.109, Od. 17.53. 3 dual -έσθην Il. 3.239. 1 pl. -όμεθα Il. 1.158. 3 pl. subj. ἕσπωνται Od. 12.349. Opt. ἑσποίμην Od. 19.579, Od. 21.77. Pple. ἑσπόμενος -ου Il. 10.246, Il. 12.395, Il. 13.570. Without reduplication, imp. σπεῖο Il. 10.285 (app. for σπέο, the lengthening being due to the first arsis). 3 sing. σπέσθω Il. 12.350, 363. Infin. σπέσθαι Il. 5.423: Od. 4.38, Od. 22.324. (ἐφ-, μεθ-.) 1 a To follow in company with, go or come with, accompany, a person or persons or something: ἀλλʼ ἕπεο Il. 10.146. Cf. Il. 10.246, Il. 13.381, 465, Il. 15.556, Il. 18.387, 572: ἡ δʼ ἕσπετʼ Ἀθήνη Od. 1.125. Cf. Od. 5.91, Od. 10.313, 448, Od. 14.45, 482, Od. 15.162, 281, 470, Od. 23.52, 78, Od. 24.5. b With dat.: υἱέϊ σῷ Il. 3.174. Cf. Il. 9.428, Il. 10.108, Il. 12.91, Il. 13.300, Il. 22.450, etc.: Od. 3.376, Od. 4.276, Od. 6.276, Od. 14.298, Od. 15.81, Od. 19.245. c With ἅμα: θεοὶ ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il. 1.424. Cf. Il. 3.447, Il. 9.170, Il. 10.194, Il. 11.472 = Il. 15.559 = Il. 16.632, Il. 11.781, Il. 24.327: Od. 2.287, 413 = Od. 8.46 = 104, Od. 6.319, Od. 8.109, Od. 10.231 = 257. With ἅμα and dat.: τοκεῦσιν ἅμʼ ἕσπετο Il. 4.476. Cf. Il. 3.143, Il. 5.423, Il. 9.512, Il. 10.222, Il. 12.350, etc.: Od. 2.11, Od. 3.359, Od. 4.38, Od. 6.32, Od. 10.425, etc. d With μετά: μετὰ νέφος εἵπετο πεζῶν Il. 23.133. With μετά and dat.: μετά σφιν εἵπετο Il. 18.234. e With σύν: σὺν δʼ εἵπετʼ Ὀδυσσεύς Od. 10.436. With σύν and dat.: σὺν ἀμφιπόλοισιν ἕπεσθαι Od. 7.304. 2 Of herdsmen accompanying their herd. With ἅμα: δύω ἅμʼ ἕποντο νομῆες Il. 18.525: Od. 17.214 = Od. 20.175. With ἅμα and dat.: ἅμʼ ὕεσσιν ἑπέσθω Od. 15.397. Of their dogs following with them. With dat.: ἐννέα σφι κύνες ἕποντο Il. 18.578. Of sheep. With μετά and acc.: ὡς εἴ τε μετὰ κτίλον ἕσπετο μῆλα Il. 13.492. 3 To go with as one's wife. With dat.: σοὶ ἄλοχον σπέσθαι Od. 22.324. With ἅμα and dat.: ἦ ἅμʼ ἕπηται (ἕπωμαι) Ἀχαιῶν [κείνῳ] ὅς τις ἄριστος Od. 16.76, Od. 19.528, τῷ κεν ἅμʼ ἑσποίμην Od. 19.579 = Od. 21.77. Cf. Od. 21.104. 4 To go with, fall to the lot of. With dat.: τῷ κε νικήσαντι γυνὴ ἕποιτο Il. 3.255. 5 a To follow a person as one's chief or leader: λαοὶ ἕποντο Il. 13.492. Cf. Il. 4.430: Od. 3.363. To form part of an expedition, follow with the rest Il. 3.239, 240, Il. 24.400: Od. 11.493. b With dat.: παῦρός οἱ εἵπετο λαός Il. 2.675. Cf. Il. 2.619, Il. 4.91, Il. 9.44, Il. 11.228, Il. 12.78, etc.: Od. 3.165, Od. 4.536, Od. 6.164, Od. 9.159, Od. 11.168, etc. c With ἅμα: ἅμα νέφος εἵπετο πεζῶν Il. 4.274. Cf. Il. 5.591, Il. 11.796, Il. 12.124, Il. 13.690, 717, etc.: Od. 23.127, Od. 24.117. With ἅμα and dat.: σοὶ ἅμʼ ἑσπόμεθα Il. 1.158. Cf. Il. 2.524, 534, 542, 762, Il. 12.87, etc.: Od. 11.372, Od. 15.541, Od. 19.196. 6 a To follow up, hang upon, the foe: αἰὲν ἀποκτείνων ἕπετο Il. 11.154. Cf. Il. 11.165, 168, 565, 754, Il. 15.277, Il. 16.372, Il. 17.730. Of flowing water Il. 21.256. b With ἅμα: Τρῶες ἅμʼ ἕποντο Il. 17.753. c App., with ἀμφί, to beset: ἀμφʼ Ὀδυσσῆα Τρῶες ἕποντο Il. 11.474 (prob. ἕπον should be read. See 483 under ἕπω1 2.a.α). 7 To be in a person's service: ἓξ δρηστῆρες ἕπονται Od. 16.248. To be at the service of, fulfil the benests of. With dat.: πρεσβυτέροισιν Ἐρινύες αἰὲν ἕπονται Il. 15.204. 8 To keep up with, play one's part with. With dat.: ἕπεθʼ ἵπποις ἀθανάτοισιν Il. 16.154. Sim. of the limbs, to keep up with one's spirit or strength, play their part: εἴθʼ ὡς . . . ὥς τοι γούναθʼ ἕποιτο Il. 4.314. Cf. Od. 20.237 = Od. 21.202. 9 To follow the motion of, fall forward following. With dat.: ἑσπόμενος πέσε δουρί (i. e. as it was drawn back) Il. 12.395, ἑσπόμενος περὶ δουρί (transfixed by it and giving way before the blow; περί advbl.) Il. 13.570. 10 Of an inanimate object, to follow the motion of, come away with, something: ἔπαλξις ἕσπετο πᾶσα (came away, gave way) Il. 12.398. With dat.: προτὶ φρένες δουρὶ ἕποντο (came away with it; προτί advbl.) Il. 16.504. With ἅμα and dat.: τρυφάλεια ἅμʼ ἕσπετο χειρί Il. 3.376. 11 To fall in with something proposed, agree, concur: ἐπὶ δʼ ἕψονται θεοὶ ἄλλοι Il. 4.63. Cf. Od. 12.349. 12 Of a dowry, to go with, accompany. With ἐπί and genit.: ἔεδνα ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι Od. 1.278 = Od. 2.197. 13 Of honour, to accompany, attend, come to. With dat.: Διὸς κούρῃσιν ἕπεσθαι τιμήν Il. 9.513. With ἅμα and dat.: τούτῳ κῦδος ἅμʼ ἕψεται Il. 4.415. 14 Of a quality, to go with, be shown in (a person). With dat.: ὅ τοι οὐκ ἕπετʼ ἀλκή Il. 8.140.

ὅς2

ὅς2 ἥ, ὅ. Genit. masc. ὅου Od. 1.70. Fem. ἕης Il. 16.208. Neut. ὅου Il. 2.325. Dat. pl. fem. ᾗς Il. 2.341, etc. ᾗσι Il. 5.54, etc. : Od. 6.272, etc. I Demonstrative pronoun, he, etc. οὐδʼ οἳ ἄναρχοι ἔσαν Il. 2.703. Cf. Il. 6.59, Il. 21.198, etc. : Od. 4.389, 653. Of the second person Il. 7.160. II As relative. 1 a ὃς Χρύσην ἀμφιβέβηκας Il. 1.37, ᾧ ἔπι πολλὰ μόγησα 162, ἄντυγες αἳ περὶ δίφρον [ἦσαν] Il. 11.535. Cf. Il. 1.94, 289, 603, 604, Il. 2.73, etc. : Od. 1.1, 54, 69, 108, 161, 191, etc. b With τε: οἵ τε θέμιστας εἰρύαται Il. 1.238. Cf. Il. 1.86, Il. 2.470, etc. : Od. 1.52, Od. 4.826, Od. 5.4, etc. For ὃς γάρ see γάρ 4. 2 In causal sense : τόδε μέγʼ ἄριστον ἔρεξεν, ὃς τὸν λωβητῆρʼ ἔσχʼ ἀγοράων (seeing that he has . . ., for he has . . .) Il. 2.275. Cf. Il. 5.403, Il. 8.34, Il. 12.235, Il. 16.204, Il. 22.236, etc. : Od. 1.8, Od. 4.724, Od. 9.274, Od. 10.338, Od. 12.281, Od. 18.114, etc. 3 With final force. a With subj., pure or with κεν: τιμὴν ἀποτινέμεν, ἥ τε καὶ ἐσσομένοισι μετʼ ἀνθρώποισι πέληται Il. 3.287, κλητοὺς ὀτρύνομεν, οἵ κʼ ἔλθωσι Il. 9.165. Cf. Il. 21.127, etc. : Od. 4.29, Od. 13.400, etc. b With opt. Od. 15.458. 4 a With subj. or opt. in relative sentences corresponding to sentences with εἰ 4. For the examples and constructions see Table at end II.B.a 2, (D) (4) (16). In conditional relative sentences. See Table III.B.a 1 2 (3), b (1) (3), C.a.5, (D) (13) (19) (20) (21) (22) (24) (26) (29) (30) (31) (32) (34) (45) (47) (54) (56) (57) (58) (62) (64). b With subj. in similes : ἀστέρʼ, ὅς τε μάλιστα λαμπρὸν παμφαίνῃσιν Il. 5.5. Cf. Il. 10.184, Il. 16.387, etc. : Od. 13.31, etc. 5 In object clauses : γνώσῃ ὅς θʼ ἡγεμόνων κακὸς ὅς τέ νυ λαῶν, ἠδʼ ὅς κʼ ἐσθλὸς ἔησιν Il. 2.365. Cf. Il. 7.171, Il. 20.21, Il. 21.609, Il. 23.498, etc. : οὐδέ τι οἶδα οἵ τʼ ἐσάωθεν οἵ τʼ ἀπόλοντο Od. 3.185. Cf. Od. 2.156, Od. 8.576, Od. 10.110, etc. 6 In dat. sing. fem. ᾗ. a In or at the place or spot in which, in or at which place or spot, where : ᾗ ῥʼ ἴδε γυμνωθέντα βραχίονα Il. 12.389. Cf. Il. 12.33, Il. 13.53, 679, Il. 15.448, 616, Il. 16.377, Il. 20.275, Il. 22.324, Il. 23.420: χῶρον, ᾗ οἱ πέφραδʼ ὑφορβόν Od. 14.2. b Whither : ὄφρʼ ἀφίκοντο, ᾗ μιν ἀνώγει Il. 13.329. Cf. Il. 6.41, Il. 21.4 : Od. 12.81. With subj. in a conditional relative sentence. See Table (III) (D) (26). c In such way or manner as, as : ᾗ τελέει περ Il. 8.415. Cf. Il. 9.310. With subj. in conditional relative sentences. See Table (III) (D) (31) (34). 7 In neut. ὅ. a Because, since, seeing that, in that : χωσαμένη ὃ . . . Il. 9.534. Cf. Il. 9.564, Il. 13.166, Il. 20.283, Il. 21.150, etc. : Od. 1.382, Od. 2.45, Od. 4.206, etc. So ὅ τε Il. 1.244, Il. 4.32, Il. 6.126, Il. 15.468, etc. : Od. 5.357, Od. 8.78, Od. 14.90, etc. b That, how : λεύσσετε τό γε πάντες ὅ μοι γέρας ἔρχεται ἄλλῃ Il. 1.120. Cf. Il. 5.433, Il. 8.32, 362, Il. 9.493, etc. : Od. 3.146, Od. 4.771, Od. 12.295, Od. 13.340, etc. So ὅ τε Il. 1.412, Il. 5.331, Il. 8.251, Il. 16.433, etc. : Od. 8.299, Od. 14.366, etc. 8 In neut. pl. ἅ with τε, in such manner as, as : ἅ τε παρθένος ἠΐθεός τʼ ὀαρίζετον Il. 22.127. 9 In neut. ὅ with prepositions in temporal expressions. a εἰς ὅ κε with subj. α Till, until (cf. εἰς II.1.i a ) : εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ ἕλωμεν Il. 2.332. Cf. Il. 3.409, Il. 5.466, Il. 7.30, Il. 9.46, etc. : Od. 2.97, Od. 6.295, Od. 8.318, Od. 9.138, Od. 11.122, etc. With opt. : τεύχοιμι διαμπερές, εἰς ὅ κʼ Ἴλιον ἕλοιεν Il. 15.70. β As long as, while. With subj. in conditional relative sentences. See Table at end III.B.a 2, (D) (2). b ἐξ οὗ. α From the time when, since (cf. ἐκ (II) 12.a) : ἐξ οὗ διαστήτην (taking up the tale from the point when . . .) Il. 1.6. Cf. Il. 8.295, Il. 13.778, Il. 24.638, 766 : ἐξ οὗ ἔβη Od. 2.27. Cf. Od. 2.90, Od. 11.168, Od. 16.142, Od. 18.181, etc. β Since which time : ἐξ οὖ κενταύροισι καὶ ἀνδράσι νεῖκος ἐτύχθη Od. 21.303.

πρώτιστος

πρώτιστος [an anomalous superl. form fr. πρῶτος.] Strengthened form of, but gen. hardly to be distinguished from, πρῶτος. 1 a Like πρῶτος 5.a : νηὸς ἀποθρῴσκοντα πολὺ πρώτιστον Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.702. Cf. Il. 14.442 : Od. 14.220, Od. 19.447. b Like πρῶτος 5.b : ἅς τοι πρωτίστῳ δίδομεν Il. 2.228. Cf. Il. 16.656. 2 In neut. sing. πρώτιστον as adv. a Like πρῶτος 6.b. First, in the first place, first of all : πῦρ μοι π. γενέσθω Od. 22.491. b Like πρῶτος 6.c.β : Ἀρτέμιδι π. ἐπεύξατο Od. 20.60. c Like πρῶτος 6 (j) : οἶον ὅτε π. ἐλείπετε πατρίδα γαῖαν (when first you . . .) Od. 10.462. 3 In neut. pl. πρώτιστα as adv. a Like πρῶτος 6.b : π. λέων γένετο Od. 4.456. b Like πρῶτος 6.c.α : π. δύσετο χαλκόν Od. 22.113. Cf. Il. 9.168. c Like πρῶτος 6.c.β Κάλχαντα π. προσέειπεν addressed him first Il. 1.105. Cf. Il. 2.405, Il. 18.478 : Od. 3.57, 419, Od. 13.404= Od. 15.38 (go to him first of all). d Like πρῶτος 6.i : ἐμὲ π. ἕταροι λίσσοντο Od. 9.224. e Like πρῶτος 6 (l) : ἐξ οὖ τὰ π. ἑπόμην Ἀγαμέμνονι (ever since . . .) Od. 11.168.