urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.156 (line)

χαλεπός

2 hard to do or deal with, difficult, irksome, -ώτατον ἔργον ἁπάντων Ar. Eq. 516 (anap.); cf. Th. 3.59 ( Sup.), etc.; χαλεπὰ τὰ καλά prov. ap. Pl. Hp.Ma. 304e, al., attributed to Solon by Sch. ad loc.; χαλεπὸν ὁ βίος X. Mem. 2.9.1, cf. Pl. Plt. 299e: c. inf. Act. or Med., χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι, = χαλεπόν ἐστί μοι ἀντιφέρεσθαί σοι, Il. 21.482; χαλεποὶ δὲ θεοὶ φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς 20.131; χαλεπὸν δέ τʼ ὀρύσσειν [τὸ μῶλυ] Od. 10.305; χ. προϊδέσθαι καπρός Hes. Sc. 386; χ. ἔρις ἀνθρώποις ὁμιλεῖν κρεσσόνων Pi. N. 10.72; χ. προσπολεμεῖν Isoc. 4.138, cf. Th. 7.51 ( Comp.); χ. συγγενέσθαι, εὑρεῖν, γενέσθαι, Pl. R. 330c, 412b, 502c; χ. πάσχειν Id. Cri. 49b ( Comp.): also c. inf. Pass., χαλεπὸς διαγνωσθῆναι καὶ δειχθῆναι Antipho 2.1.1, cf. Th. 3.94, etc.; χαλεπὸν ληφθῆναι ὁ τόπος Arist. Ph. 212a8; χαλεπόν [ἐστι] c. inf., ʼtis hard, difficult to do, Od. 4.651; c. acc. et inf., ʼtis difficult for one to do . . , Il. 16.620, Od. 20.313: c. dat. et inf., Il. 21.184, Od. 11.156.

ζωός

ζωός -ή [ζώω.] 1 Alive, living: ζωόν τε καὶ ἀρτεμέα Il. 5.515, ζωὸν ἕλεν (took prisoner) Il. 6.38. Cf. Il. 2.699, Il. 6.50, Il. 12.10, Il. 18.418, Il. 23.77, etc.: Od. 1.197, Od. 3.256, Od. 11.78, Od. 11.78, 86, Od. 14.272, Od. 19.272, Od. 23.55, etc. 2 Absol. in pl. a The living, those not slain: ζωοὺς σάω Il. 21.238. b Those yet in life: χαλεπὸν τάδε ζωοῖσιν ὁρᾶσθαι Od. 11.156. c The living, men: ὄφρʼ ἂν ζωοῖσιν μετέω Il. 22.388. Cf. Il. 23.47: Od. 10.52, Od. 14.487.

ὁράω

ὁράω 1 sing. pres. ὁρόω Il. 5.244, Il. 11.651, Il. 24.355 : Od. 1.301, Od. 3.199, Od. 11.141, Od. 18.143. 2 sing. ὁράᾳς Il. 7.448, Il. 15.555, Il. 21.108 : Od. 17.545. 2 pl. opt. ὁρόῳτε Il. 4.347. Pple. ὁρόων Il. 1.350, Il. 3.325, Il. 20.23, etc. : Od. 1.229, Od. 8.314, Od. 23.91. Pl. ὁρόωντες Il. 17.637, Il. 24.633 : Od. 7.145, Od. 9.295, Od. 20.373. Fem. ὁρόωσα Od. 19.514. Pres. infin. mid. ὁράασθαι Od. 16.107, Od. 18.4, Od. 20.317. From ὅρημαι (cf. δίζημαι). 2 sing. pres. mid. ὅρηαι Od. 14.343. From ὀπ- 2 sing. fut. in mid. form ὄψεαι Il. 4.353, Il. 8.471, Il. 9.359, Il. 24.601 : Od. 24.511. ὄψει Od. 12.101. ὄψῃ Il. 23.620. 3 sing. ὄψεται Od. 11.450, Od. 15.516, Od. 17.7. Pple. ὀψόμενος Od. 23.360. Fem. ὀψομένη Il. 14.200, 205, 301, 304. Pl. ὀψόμεναι Il. 18.141. Infin. ὄψεσθαι Il. 5.120, Il. 14.343, Il. 24.492 : Od. 13.357, Od. 16.24, Od. 17.42. Aor. imp. ὄψεσθε Il. 24.704 : Od. 8.313. Pf. ὄπωπα Il. 2.799, Il. 6.124, Il. 24.392 : Od. 17.371, Od. 21.94. 2 sing. ὄπωπας Od. 3.93, Od. 4.323. 3 sing. plupf. ὀπώπει Od. 21.123, Od. 23.226. (εἰσ-, ἐφ-, καθ-) 1 In act. and mid., to look, gaze : θαύμαζον ὁρόωντες Od. 7.145. Cf. Il. 20.23 : Od. 4.47= Od. 10.181. To direct one's sight, look, gaze, in a specified direction : θεοὶ ἐς πάντες ὁρῶντο Il. 22.166. Cf. Il. 1.350, Il. 3.325, Il. 16.646, Il. 17.637, Il. 24.633 : Od. 5.439, Od. 18.344, Od. 20.373, Od. 23.91. 2 To look at or upon, gaze upon. In act. and mid. : αἰεὶ τέρμʼ ὁρόων (keeping his eyes upon it) Il. 23.323 : τὸν ὁρῶντο Od. 15.462. Cf. Od. 8.459. 3 To look to something, consider it, judge by it. In act. and mid. : ἐς γενεὴν ὁρόων Il. 10.239 : ἐς μέγεθος ὁρώμενος Od. 18.219. 4 To look to, attend to, something : ἐς ἐμὰ ἔργʼ ὁρόωσα Od. 19.514. 5 In act. and mid., to have sight of, see, behold : τῶν ἄλλων οὔ τις ὁρᾶτο [αὐτήν] Il. 1.198, οὔ πω τοιόνδε λαὸν οὔπωπα Il. 2.799. Cf. Il. 3.234, Il. 5.120, Il. 11.651, Il. 13.99, Il. 14.343, etc. : Od. 1.229, Od. 3.93, Od. 11.156, 450, Od. 13.357, Od. 14.343, etc. With indefinite object : ὁρόων ἀκάχημαι Od. 8.314. Cf. Od. 4.226, Od. 21.123. With complementary pple. or adj. : ὅτι θνῄσκοντας ὁρᾶτο Il. 1.56. Cf. Il. 3.306, Il. 5.244, Il. 8.471, Il. 9.359, etc. : μάλα σʼ ὁρόω καλόν τε μέγαν τε Od. 1.301= Od. 3.199. Cf. Od. 18.143, Od. 24.511. With complementary clause : οὐχ ὁράᾳς ὅτι . . .; Il. 7.448. Cf. Il. 4.347, Il. 15.555, Il. 21.108 : Od. 8.313, Od. 17.545. The infin. used epexegetically : εἶδος μάλα μέγας ἦν ὁράασθαι Od. 18.4. 6 To visit, go to see, see. In mid. : ὀψόμεναί τε γέρονθʼ ἅλιον καὶ δώματα πατρός Il. 18.141. Cf. Il. 14.200, 205 = 304, 301 : Od. 23.360. 7 To admit to one's presence, see : οὐδέ σε μήτηρ ὄψεται Od. 15.516. 8 Of mental vision : ὁρόων θάνατον Il. 20.481, οἷος ὅρα πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω Il. 18.250 : Od. 24.452.

χαλεπός

χαλεπός -ή, -όν. 1 Grievous, burdensome, heavy, sore, painful: μῆνις Il. 5.178, γῆρας Il. 8.103, Il. 23.623. Cf. Il. 5.384, 391, Il. 13.624: πένθος Od. 6.169, φῆμιν (evil, ill) Od. 24.201. Cf. Od. 2.193, Od. 10.464, Od. 11.292, 622, Od. 21.377, etc. In comp.: τοῦδέ μοι χαλεπώτερον εἶναι ἄεθλον Od. 11.624. Absol. in neut. pl., evil, mischief: χαλεπὰ ὁρμαίνοντες ἀλλήλοις Od. 3.151. 2 Dangerous: χαλεποὶ θεοὶ [γίγνονται] φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς (in respect of appearing, i.e. when they appear) Il. 20.131. 3 Difficult, hard: λιμέσιν (hard to attain or reach) Od. 19.189. In neut. χαλεπόν with or without copula, it is difficult or hard. With infin.: χ. σε πάντων ἀνθρώπων σβέσσαι μένος Il. 16.620. Cf. Il. 21.184: χ. κεν ἀνήνασθαι δόσιν εἴη Od. 4.651. Cf. Od. 11.156, Od. 13.141, Od. 20.313, Od. 23.81. Without infin. Il. 19.80: Od. 23.184. In personal construction. With infin.: χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι (hard to set yourself against) Il. 21.482. Cf. Od. 10.305. Without infin.: χαλεποί τοι ἔσονται [μῦθοι] (you will find it hard to know them) Il. 1.546. 4 Oppressing the spirit, terrifying, daunting: κεραυνός Il. 14.417. 5 Of persons, violent, despiteful, malignant, hard: ἄνδρες Od. 1.198. Cf. Od. 2.232=Od. 5.10, Od. 8.575, Od. 17.388, 564, Od. 19.201. 6 Of discourse, stern, harsh, severe, hard: μύθῳ Il. 2.245, Il. 17.141, ὀνείδεσιν Il. 17.438, ἐπέεσσιν Il. 23.489, 492: Od. 3.148, μύθοισιν Od. 2.83, Od. 17.395, δήμου φῆμις Od. 14.239, ἀνάκτων ὁμοκλαί Od. 17.189, μῦθον (hard to sit down under) Od. 20.271. 7 Of winds, blustering, roaring, raging: θύελλαν Il. 21.335: ἄνεμοι Od. 12.286.