urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.444 (line)

μανθάνω

learn, esp. by study (but also, by practice, Simon. 147, Arist. EN 1103a32, Metaph. 1049b31, 980b24; by experience, A. Ag. 251 (lyr.), Arist. APo. 81a40), thrice in Hom., ἔργα κακά Od. 17.226, 18.362: c. inf., μάθον ἔμμεναι ἐσθλός Il. 6.444: freq. later, οὐδὲ μαθόντες γινώσκουσιν Heraclit. 17; ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡβᾷ τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ μαθεῖν A. Ag. 584; ταλάντου τοῦτʼ ἔμαθεν for a talent, Ar. Nu. 876; οἱ μανθάνοντες learners, pupils, X. Mem. 1.2.17; μ. τὰ Ὁμήρου ἔπη learn by heart, Id. Smp. 3.5; μ. βέμβικα Ar. Av. 1461; μ. τί τινος learn from . . , Pi. P. 3.80, A. Pr. 701, S. OT 575, etc.: with Preps., ἐσθλῶν ἄπʼ ἐσθλὰ μαθήσεαι Thgn. l.c.; μ. καθʼ Ὅμηρον Xenoph. l.c.; τι ἔκ τινος S. El. 352; ἐκ ποίων ὀνομάτων μεμαθηκὼς ἦν τὰ πράγματα Pl. Cra. 438a; παρά τινος A. Ag. 859, S. Ant. 1012, etc.; παρά τινος ὅτι . . Isoc. 8.67; πρός τινος S. OC 12; πρὶν μάθοιμʼ εἰ . . Id. Ph. 961: c. inf., learn to . . , or how to . . , Il. l.c., Pi. P. 4.284, A. Pr. 1068 (anap.), S. Aj. 667; μ. σεαυτὸν αἰσχύνεσθαι Democr. 244.

ἀνώγω

ἀνώγω Fut. ἀνώξω Od. 16.404. 1 pl. aor. subj. ἀνώξομεν Il. 15.295. Infin. ἀνῶξαι Od. 10.531. Pf. (with pres. sense) ἄνωγα Il. 10.120, Il. 14.105, Il. 23.245: Od. 1.269, Od. 3.317, Od. 16.312, Od. 17.279, Od. 20.43, etc. 2 sing. ἄνωγας Il. 6.382, Il. 14.262, Il. 24.670: Od. 12.284, Od. 15.346, Od. 17.398. 3 sing. ἄνωγε (to be distinguished fr. 3 sing. impf.) Il. 6.444, Il. 9.680, Il. 14.195, Il. 18.426, Il. 24.90: Od. 5.89, Od. 17.582, Od. 18.409, Od. 19.374. Imp. ἄνωχθι Il. 10.67, Il. 11.204, Il. 15.160, etc.: Od. 1.274, Od. 2.113, Od. 17.508, etc. 3 sing. ἀνώχθω Il. 11.189. 2 pl. ἄνωχθε Od. 22.437. Plupf. (with impf. sense) ἠνώγεα Od. 9.44, Od. 10.263, Od. 17.55. 3 sing. ἠνώγει(ν) Il. 6.170, Il. 7.386, Il. 10.394, Il. 12.355, Il. 24.190: Od. 3.174, Od. 5.99, 112, Od. 12.160, Od. 14.336. ἀνώγε(ιν) (to be distinguished fr. ἀνώγει, 3 sing. pres.) Il. 2.280, Il. 4.301, Il. 5.509, 899, etc.: Od. 2.385, Od. 3.141, Od. 4.531, Od. 8.449, etc. From ἀνωγέω 3 pl. impf. ἠνώγεον Il. 7.394. 1 Of persons, to command, order, bid, give orders or injunctions. a With acc. and infin.: λαοὺς ἀπολυμαίνεσθαι Il. 1.313. Cf. Il. 9.219, Il. 11.15, etc.: ἐμὲ δεῦρʼ ἐλθέμεν Od. 5.99. Cf. Od. 1.274, Od. 9.331, etc. With neg., to forbid: οὔ τινα χάζεσθαι ἀνώγει Il. 17.357. b With acc. alone, Il. 10.130, etc.: Od. 5.139, Od. 19.374, etc. c With this acc. and acc. of what is enjoined: τίπτε με κεῖνος ἄνωγεν; Il. 24.90. d With dat. and infin.: ἑτάροισι κατακῆαι Od. 10.531. Cf. Od. 16.339, Od. 20.139. e With infin. alone: δεῖξαι Il. 6.170. Cf. Il. 6.382, Il. 7.386, Il. 23.158, etc.: Od. 3.174, Od. 4.531, Od. 12.284, Od. 14.336. f Absol. Il. 9.690, Il. 15.725, etc.: Od. 14.471, Od. 18.7, Od. 20.282. 2 Passing into milder sense, to bid, exhort, charge, desire, urge, recommend, counsel. a With acc. and infin.: δαίνυσθαί μιν Il. 5.805. Cf. Il. 9.578, 680, Il. 10.120, Il. 15.180: σὲ φράζεσθαι Od. 1.269. Cf. Od. 2.195, Od. 5.357, Od. 6.216, Od. 9.44, Od. 12.160, etc. With neg., to counsel or express desire against a course: οὔ τί μʼ ἀνώγει θωρήσσεσθαι Od. 12.227. Cf. Od. 20.364. b With acc. alone Od. 16.404. c With infin. alone: ἐγρήγορθαι Il. 10.67. Cf. Il. 11.139, 646 = 778, Il. 12.355, Il. 16.8, Il. 22.351: ἑδριάασθαι Od. 3.35. Cf. Od. 3.317, Od. 7.221, Od. 12.158, Od. 16.278, 405, Od. 17.398, Od. 23.267. With neg. as above: τύμβον οὐ μάλα πολλὸν πονέεσθαι Il. 23.245. d Absol. Il. 24.670. 3 In sim. constructions with senses as under (2) of mental faculties and impersonal agencies: θυμός Il. 4.263, Il. 6.439, Il. 7.74, Il. 8.189, 322, Il. 9.101, 703, Il. 14.195 = Il. 18.426, Il. 15.43, Il. 18.176, Il. 19.102, Il. 20.77, 179, Il. 22.142, μένος καὶ θυμός Il. 24.198: ἦτορ Od. 1.316, θυμός Od. 5.89, Od. 8.70, Od. 11.206, Od. 14.246, Od. 16.141, 466, Od. 18.409, Od. 21.194, οἶνος Od. 14.463, κραδίη καὶ θυμός Od. 15.395, ἀχρημοσύνη Od. 17.502. With neg. as under (2): οὐδέ με θυμὸς ἄνωγεν Il. 6.444. Cf. Il. 18.90.

ἀνώγω

ἀνώγω Fut. ἀνώξω Od. 16.404. 1 pl. aor. subj. ἀνώξομεν Il. 15.295. Infin. ἀνῶξαι Od. 10.531. Pf. (with pres. sense) ἄνωγα Il. 10.120, Il. 14.105, Il. 23.245: Od. 1.269, Od. 3.317, Od. 16.312, Od. 17.279, Od. 20.43, etc. 2 sing. ἄνωγας Il. 6.382, Il. 14.262, Il. 24.670: Od. 12.284, Od. 15.346, Od. 17.398. 3 sing. ἄνωγε (to be distinguished fr. 3 sing. impf.) Il. 6.444, Il. 9.680, Il. 14.195, Il. 18.426, Il. 24.90: Od. 5.89, Od. 17.582, Od. 18.409, Od. 19.374. Imp. ἄνωχθι Il. 10.67, Il. 11.204, Il. 15.160, etc.: Od. 1.274, Od. 2.113, Od. 17.508, etc. 3 sing. ἀνώχθω Il. 11.189. 2 pl. ἄνωχθε Od. 22.437. Plupf. (with impf. sense) ἠνώγεα Od. 9.44, Od. 10.263, Od. 17.55. 3 sing. ἠνώγει(ν) Il. 6.170, Il. 7.386, Il. 10.394, Il. 12.355, Il. 24.190: Od. 3.174, Od. 5.99, 112, Od. 12.160, Od. 14.336. ἀνώγε(ιν) (to be distinguished fr. ἀνώγει, 3 sing. pres.) Il. 2.280, Il. 4.301, Il. 5.509, 899, etc.: Od. 2.385, Od. 3.141, Od. 4.531, Od. 8.449, etc. From ἀνωγέω 3 pl. impf. ἠνώγεον Il. 7.394. 1 Of persons, to command, order, bid, give orders or injunctions. a With acc. and infin.: λαοὺς ἀπολυμαίνεσθαι Il. 1.313. Cf. Il. 9.219, Il. 11.15, etc.: ἐμὲ δεῦρʼ ἐλθέμεν Od. 5.99. Cf. Od. 1.274, Od. 9.331, etc. With neg., to forbid: οὔ τινα χάζεσθαι ἀνώγει Il. 17.357. b With acc. alone, Il. 10.130, etc.: Od. 5.139, Od. 19.374, etc. c With this acc. and acc. of what is enjoined: τίπτε με κεῖνος ἄνωγεν; Il. 24.90. d With dat. and infin.: ἑτάροισι κατακῆαι Od. 10.531. Cf. Od. 16.339, Od. 20.139. e With infin. alone: δεῖξαι Il. 6.170. Cf. Il. 6.382, Il. 7.386, Il. 23.158, etc.: Od. 3.174, Od. 4.531, Od. 12.284, Od. 14.336. f Absol. Il. 9.690, Il. 15.725, etc.: Od. 14.471, Od. 18.7, Od. 20.282. 2 Passing into milder sense, to bid, exhort, charge, desire, urge, recommend, counsel. a With acc. and infin.: δαίνυσθαί μιν Il. 5.805. Cf. Il. 9.578, 680, Il. 10.120, Il. 15.180: σὲ φράζεσθαι Od. 1.269. Cf. Od. 2.195, Od. 5.357, Od. 6.216, Od. 9.44, Od. 12.160, etc. With neg., to counsel or express desire against a course: οὔ τί μʼ ἀνώγει θωρήσσεσθαι Od. 12.227. Cf. Od. 20.364. b With acc. alone Od. 16.404. c With infin. alone: ἐγρήγορθαι Il. 10.67. Cf. Il. 11.139, 646 = 778, Il. 12.355, Il. 16.8, Il. 22.351: ἑδριάασθαι Od. 3.35. Cf. Od. 3.317, Od. 7.221, Od. 12.158, Od. 16.278, 405, Od. 17.398, Od. 23.267. With neg. as above: τύμβον οὐ μάλα πολλὸν πονέεσθαι Il. 23.245. d Absol. Il. 24.670. 3 In sim. constructions with senses as under (2) of mental faculties and impersonal agencies: θυμός Il. 4.263, Il. 6.439, Il. 7.74, Il. 8.189, 322, Il. 9.101, 703, Il. 14.195 = Il. 18.426, Il. 15.43, Il. 18.176, Il. 19.102, Il. 20.77, 179, Il. 22.142, μένος καὶ θυμός Il. 24.198: ἦτορ Od. 1.316, θυμός Od. 5.89, Od. 8.70, Od. 11.206, Od. 14.246, Od. 16.141, 466, Od. 18.409, Od. 21.194, οἶνος Od. 14.463, κραδίη καὶ θυμός Od. 15.395, ἀχρημοσύνη Od. 17.502. With neg. as under (2): οὐδέ με θυμὸς ἄνωγεν Il. 6.444. Cf. Il. 18.90.

ἐσθλός

ἐσθλός -ή, -όν. 1 Well-born, noble Od. 6.284. 2 Warlike, soldierly, stout, skilful in fight Il. 2.366, Il. 4.458, Il. 6.444, Il. 24.167, etc.: Od. 8.582, 585, Od. 22.204. Absol.: ἐσθλὰ [τεύχεα] ἐ. ἔδυνεν Il. 14.382. Cf. Il. 5.176 = Il. 16.425, Il. 9.319, Il. 22.158. 3 Passing into (4): πατέρʼ ἐσθλόν Od. 1.115. Cf. Od. 2.46, 71, Od. 3.98 = Od. 4.328, Od. 3.379, Od. 4.236, 724 = 814, Od. 4.726 = 816, Od. 16.214, Od. 19.395, Od. 23.360. 4 Good, worthy, serviceable, skilled: ἀγορηταί Il. 3.151. Cf. Il. 5.51, Il. 7.126, Il. 20.396, Il. 23.112, 546, 636: ἑταῖροι Od. 2.391. Cf. Od. 2.33, Od. 3.471, Od. 5.110 = 133 = Od. 7.251, Od. 8.110, Od. 11.7 = Od. 12.149, Od. 14.104, Od. 15.310, 557, Od. 16.263, Od. 17.381, Od. 19.334, Od. 23.331, Od. 24.427. Of horses Il. 23.348. Absol.: ἐσθλοῖς ἠδὲ κακοῖσιν Od. 6.189. Cf. Od. 8.553, Od. 22.415 = Od. 23.66. 5 In moral sense, good, of right feeling. Absol.: φρένες ἐσθλῶν Il. 13.115, Il. 15.203. Cf. Il. 9.514. Of the mind, showing discretion, good judgment or discernment, well-balanced: νόον Il. 13.733. Cf. Il. 17.470: Od. 2.117 = Od. 7.111, Od. 7.73, Od. 11.367. 6 Of things or abstractions, good of their kind, good, excellent, fine, helpful, in place, or the like: ἔπος (promising good fortune) Il. 1.108, φάρμακα Il. 11.831. Cf. Il. 1.576, Il. 5.3, Il. 10.213, Il. 14.382, Il. 18.313, etc.: κτήματα Od. 2.312, ὁμοφροσύνην Od. 6.182. Cf. Od. 6.30, Od. 9.242, Od. 12.347, Od. 19.547 (boding well), etc. Morally good or fitting. Absol.: ἐσθλά τε καὶ τὰ χέρεια Od. 18.229 = Od. 20.310. 7 Absol. in neut. ἐσθλόν a A good thing. With infin.: ἐ. [ἐστι] Διὶ χεῖρας ἀνασχέμεν Il. 24.301. b What is good, good: ἄλλοτε κακῷ κύρεται ἄλλοτʼ ἐσθλῷ Il. 24.530. Cf. Od. 15.488. 8 a Absol. in neut. pl. ἐσθλά in sense 7.b: μυρἴ ἐσθλὰ ἔοργε (has done much good service) Il. 2.272, ἐσθλὰ φραζομένῳ Il. 12.212. Cf. Il. 10.448: ἔσθλʼ ἀγορεύοντες (fair words) Od. 17.66. Cf. Od. 20.86. b Good or valuable material things: πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλά Od. 4.96. Cf. Od. 10.523 = Od. 11.31.

†μανθάνω

†μανθάνω Aor. μάθον Il. 6.444. 2 sing. ἔμμαθες Od. 18.362. 3 sing. ἔμμαθε Od. 17.226. To learn. In aor., to have learned, know : ἔργα κακά Od. 17.226, Od. 18.362. With infin., to have been brought up or trained to be : ἐπεὶ μάθον ἔμμεναι ἐσθλός Il. 6.444.

†μανθάνω

†μανθάνω Aor. μάθον Il. 6.444. 2 sing. ἔμμαθες Od. 18.362. 3 sing. ἔμμαθε Od. 17.226. To learn. In aor., to have learned, know : ἔργα κακά Od. 17.226, Od. 18.362. With infin., to have been brought up or trained to be : ἐπεὶ μάθον ἔμμεναι ἐσθλός Il. 6.444.