urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.313 (line)

Ἕκτωρ

Ἕκτωρ (ἀνδροφόνος, βοὴν ἀγαθός , βροτολοιγῷ ἶσος Ἄρηϊ, Διὶ μῆτιν ἀτάλαντος, διίφιλος, δῖος, θοῷ ἀτάλαντος Ἄρηϊ, θρασύς, ἱππόδαμος, κλυτός, (μέγας) κορυθαίολος, κρατερὸς μήστωρ φόβοιο, μεγάθυμος, μέγας, ὄβριμος, πελώριος, ποιμὴν λαῶν, φαίδιμος, φλογὶ εἴκελος ἀλκήν , χαλκοκορυστής). Patronymic Πριαμίδης. Son of Priam and Hecabe and father of Astyanax. The leader of the Trojans Il. 2.816; reproaches Paris for shrinking from Menelaus Il. 3.38, proposes a duel between Patroclus and Il. 12.86; Sarpedon reproaches him for neglecting the allies Il. 5.471, he leads the fight 590, the wounded Sarpedon appeals to him in vain 684, he does much execution 703; Helenus-1 advises him to retire to the city and collect the aged women to pray to Athene Il. 6.77, he goes 116, he encounters the Trojan wives 237, and his mother, whom he charges to collect the aged women 251 , he proceeds to the house of Paris and reproaches him 313, his conversation with Helen 343, he proceeds to his own house but does not find Andromache there 370, he encounters her with Astyanax on his way back 392, their conversation 405, he leaves her 494, and encounters Paris returning also to the field 514, they join in the fight Il. 7.1; he proposes a duel between himself and a Greek champion Il. 7.67 , Aias-1 meets him 206 , the fight broken off by the heralds 279, Hector and Aias-1 exchange arms 303; Hector comes to attack Nestor Il. 8.87, who is rescued by Diomedes 99; Hector urges the Trojans on Il. 8.173, and addresses his horses 185, he hems in the Greeks 213, disables Teucrus 320 , drives the Greeks to the ships 337; after sunset summons an assembly Il. 8.485, advises his people to bivouac on the field 497; he induces Dolon to go as a scout to the ships Il. 10.303, 314; in the morning leads his people to the fight Il. 11.56, Zeus withdraws him 163 , and sends Iris to advise him to refrain while Agamemnon is in the field 186, when Agamemnon is disabled leads his people on 284, is struck by Diomedes and retires 349, but with Cebriones renews the fight 521, Il. 12.40; his horses refuse the ditch Il. 12.50, on the advice of Poulydamas advances on foot 80, an unfavourable omen 200 does not deter him 231, 251, he leads an attack on the wall 438, and breaks down the gate with a stone 445; he leads the fight within the wall Il. 13.136, Il. 14.388, Aias-1 disables him with a stone Il. 14.409; Apollo sent by Zeus restores his strength and he renews the fight Il. 15.244, 262, lays hold of the ship of Protesilaus 704, and calls for fire 718; the ship set on fire Il. 16.122; after he has retreated to the Scaean gate Apollo in the guise of Asius-1 urges him back to the fight Il. 16.721, he gives the final blow to Patroclus 818, urged by Apollo in the guise of Mentes-1 he joins the fight round the corpse of Patroclus Il. 17.75 , he strips the corpse 122, 125 , and assumes the armour 188, Apollo in the guise of Phaenops-3 urges him on 582; the corpse is rescued by the Greeks Il. 18.231; he spurns the advice of Poulydamas to retire to the city Il. 18.285; on the advice of Apollo shrinks from Achilles Il. 20.379 , but advances to meet him on seeing the wounded Polydorus-1 419, Apollo snatches Hector away 443; he awaits Achilles under the walls in spite of the entreaty of his father Il. 22.35, and of his mother 79, he flees before Α. 136, Athene in the guise of Deiphobus beguiles him 226, Achilles wounds him fatally 326, his dying speech 356; Achilles drags his corpse to the ships Il. 22.395; he drags the corpse thrice daily round the grave-mound of Patroclus Il. 24.14 ; Priam bears the ransomed corpse to the city Il. 24.689, the lament of Andromache 725, the lament of Hecabe 748, the lament of Helen 762 , the funeral of Hector 785; etc.

βαίνω

βαίνω A 3 sing. fut. in mid. form βήσεται Il. 2.339. Aor. ἔβην Il. 24.766: Od. 9.177. βῆν Od. 9.196, Od. 10.60, 169, 407, Od. 12.367. 2 sing. ἔβης Il. 9.107. 3 sing. ἔβη Il. 1.311, 424, Il. 2.47, 187, Il. 3.261, etc.: Od. 1.427, Od. 2.18, 27, 173, Od. 4.701, etc. βῆ Il. 1.34, 44, 439, Il. 2.16, etc.: Od. 1.102, 119, 441, Od. 2.5, 10, etc. 3 dual ἐβήτην Il. 6.40. βήτην Il. 8.115, Il. 12.330, Il. 14.281, 285, etc.: Od. 8.49, Od. 17.200, Od. 22.202, 378. βάτην Il. 1.327, Il. 5.778, Il. 9.182, 192, etc.: Od. 24.361. 1 pl. ἔβημεν Od. 14.241. βῆμεν Od. 3.131, Od. 9.85, 150, Od. 10.56, etc. 3 pl. ἔβησαν Il. 8.343, Il. 11.460, Il. 12.16, Il. 13.332, etc.: Od. 5.107, Od. 24.301. βῆσαν Od. 20.158, Od. 21.188. ἔβαν Il. 1.391, 606, Il. 2.302, Il. 3.113, Il. 7.429, etc.: Od. 1.211, 424, Od. 3.11, 162, 396, etc. βάν Il. 4.209, Il. 10.150, 273, 297, Il. 12.106, etc.: Od. 4.779, Od. 8.56, 109, Od. 15.109, 295, etc. Subj. βήω Il. 6.113. 3 pl. βῶσι Od. 14.86. Opt. βαίην Il. 24.246. Pple. βάς, βάντος Il. 5.239, Il. 6.65, Il. 10.576, Il. 18.532: Od. 2.419, Od. 4.48, 680, Od. 5.56, Od. 8.296, 314, 450, 456, etc. Infin. βήμεναι Il. 17.504: Od. 8.518, Od. 14.327, Od. 19.296. βῆναι Il. 13.459, Il. 14.24. 2 sing. pf. βέβηκας Il. 15.90. 3 sing. βέβηκε Il. 16.69, Il. 23.481. 3 pl. βεβάασι Il. 2.134. 3 sing. plupf. ἐβεβήκει Il. 6.513, Il. 11.296, 446, Il. 13.156, etc. βεβήκει Il. 1.221, Il. 6.313, 495, Il. 16.751, 856, etc.: Od. 1.360, Od. 3.410, Od. 6.11, Od. 8.361, Od. 10.388, etc. 3 pl. βέβασαν Il. 17.286. Pple. βεβαώς Il. 14.477. Acc. sing. masc. βεβαῶτα Od. 5.130. Fem. βεβῶσα Od. 20.14. Infin. βεβάμεν Il. 17.359, 510. 3 sing. aor. mid. ἐβήσετο Il. 14.229: Od. 7.135, Od. 13.63, 75, Od. 15.284. βήσετο Il. 3.262, 312, Il. 5.745, Il. 8.389: Od. 3.481. B 3 sing. aor. βῆσε Il. 1.310, Il. 5.164, Il. 16.810. 1 pl. ἐβήσαμεν Od. 11.4. βήσαμεν Il. 11.756. 3 pl. βῆσαν Il. 1.438. 1 pl. subj. βήσομεν Il. 1.144. (ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, εἰσ-, εἰσανα-, ἐκ-, ἐκδια-, ἐμ-, ἐξανα-, ἐξαπο-, ἐπεμ-, ἐπι-, ἐσκατα-, κατα-, μετα-, παρα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, ὑπερ-, ὑπερκατα-.) I Intrans. in all forms except those under (B). 1 To go, go one's way, take one's way: παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης Il. 1.34. Cf. Il. 1.44, 311, 424, Il. 2.16, 47, Il. 4.443, 495, etc.: οἶκόνδε Od. 1.424. Cf. Od. 1.102, 119, 427, Od. 2.18, 406, Od. 3.131, Od. 9.196, etc. Of something inanimate: ἰκμὰς ἔβη (i.e. finds its way inwards, making way for the unguent) Il. 17.392. 2 Of immaterial things, to go, pass. εὐχωλαί Il. 8.229. Cf. Il. 2.339. So of time: ἐννέα βεβάασιν ἐνιαυτοί (have passed) Il. 2.134. 3 a In pf. of the state or condition of going: ἔχων εὔληρα βέβηκε (is going, i.e. is driving the chariot) Il. 23.481: περὶ τρόπιος βεβαῶτα (bestriding it and being carried along with it) Od. 5.130. b In plupf., of being in the act or attitude of going: Οὔλυμπόνδε βεβήκει (was in motion to go, i.e. started or set out to go, took her way) Il. 1.221. Cf. Il. 6.313, 495, Il. 11.446, Il. 16.751, 856 = Il. 22.362, Il. 16.864, Il. 17.706, Il. 22.21, Il. 23.391: Od. 1.360 = Od. 21.354, Od. 8.361, Od. 10.388, Od. 13.164, Od. 15.464, Od. 17.26, 61, Od. 18.185 = Od. 19.503 = Od. 22.433, Od. 19.47 = Od. 20.144, Od. 23.292. But in strict plupf. sense: Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει Od. 3.410 = Od. 6.11. Without complementary words, strode along Il. 6.513, Il. 11.296, Il. 13.156, Il. 20.161. 4 To start or set out to go, run, etc.: βῆ θέειν Il. 2.183, βῆ ἰέναι Il. 4.199. Cf. Il. 5.167, Il. 6.296, Il. 13.27, Il. 20.32, Il. 23.229, etc.: Od. 1.441, Od. 2.298, Od. 4.779, Od. 14.87, 501, etc. 5 To move oneself into a specified position, get on to, into, out of, something: ἐς ἅρματα Il. 5.239, ἐς ἀσαμίνθους Il. 10.576. Cf. Il. 5.364, 745, Il. 6.65, Il. 17.504, Il. 18.532, Il. 23.132, etc.: ἐξ ἀσαμίνθου Od. 3.468. Cf. Od. 3.481, 492, Od. 4.48, Od. 12.229, Od. 21.51, etc. So with acc.: βήσετο δίφρον (mounted it) Il. 3.262 = 312. Without the acc.: ἄπιθεν βῆ Ἀχιλλεύς (mounted after him) Il. 19.397. Of going (on board a ship): ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν Il. 13.665. Cf. Od. 2.416, Od. 8.501, Od. 9.177, Od. 11.534, Od. 15.284, 547. Of disembarking (from a ship): ἐκ νηὸς βῆ Il. 1.439. Cf. Od. 3.12, Od. 13.116. Sim.: ἐπʼ ἠπείρου βῆμεν Od. 9.85 = Od. 10.56. 6 With adverbs and prepositions. a With ἀμφί as prep., to bestride: ἀμφʼ ἑνὶ δούρατι βαῖνεν Od. 5.371. So, to bestride and protect (a fallen friend) (cf. ἀμφιβαίνω 4, περιβαίνω): ἀμφʼ αὐτῷ βαῖνεν Il. 5.299. Cf. Il. 14.477, Il. 17.4, 359, 510. Sim. with περί: περὶ πατρόκλῳ βαῖνεν Il. 17.6. Cf. Il. 17.4, 137: Od. 20.14. Of bestriding the body of a foe with a view to dragging it off: Τρῶες περὶ Πατρόκλῳ βέβασαν Il. 17.286. (For the time indicated in these cases by the pf. and plupf. cf. (3).) b With ἀνά. α To mount a chariot, etc.: ἀνʼ ἔβη Πρίαμος Il. 3.261. Cf. Il. 3.311, Il. 17.541: Od. 6.253. Sim. with παρά, to mount a chariot(and stand) beside another: πὰρ μαχάων βαινέτω (βαῖνεν) Il. 11.513, 518. Also with παρά as prep.: πὰρ δέ οἱ Ἶρις ἔβαινεν Il. 5.365. β To go on board a ship: ἀνʼ αὐτοὶ βάντες (βαίνομεν) Od. 2.419 = Od. 4.579, Od. 11.5. Cf. Od. 13.75. c With ἐκ. α To dismount from a chariot: ἐκ δʼ ἔβαν αὐτοί Il. 3.113. β To disembark from a ship: ἐξ αὐτοὶ βαῖνον Il. 1.437. Cf. Od. 3.11,Od. 4.785, Od. 9.150 = 547 = Od. 12.6, Od. 15.499. d With μετά of crossing an indicated line: μετὰ δʼ ἄστρα βεβήκει (had crossed the meridian) Od. 12.312, Od. 14.483. e For περί, παρά see a b. 7 To come: τίπτε βέβηκας; (hast thou come) Il. 15.90, πόλις ἐπὶ πᾶσα βέβηκε (has come to encounter us) Il. 16.69. II Trans. in forms (B). To cause to take a specified position: ἄν Χρυσηΐδα βήσομεν (let us put her on board) Il. 1.144, ἐς ἑκατόμβην βῆσεν (put it on board) 310, ἐξ ἑκατόμβην βῆσαν (landed it) 438, τοὺς ἐξ ἵππων βῆσεν (thrust or knocked off) Il. 5.164, βήσαμεν ἵππους (brought to a stand, stopped) Il. 11.756, φῶτας βῆσεν ἀφʼ ἵππων Il. 16.810: ἐν τὰ μῆλα ἐβήσαμεν (put them on board) Od. 11.4.

βαίνω

βαίνω A 3 sing. fut. in mid. form βήσεται Il. 2.339. Aor. ἔβην Il. 24.766: Od. 9.177. βῆν Od. 9.196, Od. 10.60, 169, 407, Od. 12.367. 2 sing. ἔβης Il. 9.107. 3 sing. ἔβη Il. 1.311, 424, Il. 2.47, 187, Il. 3.261, etc.: Od. 1.427, Od. 2.18, 27, 173, Od. 4.701, etc. βῆ Il. 1.34, 44, 439, Il. 2.16, etc.: Od. 1.102, 119, 441, Od. 2.5, 10, etc. 3 dual ἐβήτην Il. 6.40. βήτην Il. 8.115, Il. 12.330, Il. 14.281, 285, etc.: Od. 8.49, Od. 17.200, Od. 22.202, 378. βάτην Il. 1.327, Il. 5.778, Il. 9.182, 192, etc.: Od. 24.361. 1 pl. ἔβημεν Od. 14.241. βῆμεν Od. 3.131, Od. 9.85, 150, Od. 10.56, etc. 3 pl. ἔβησαν Il. 8.343, Il. 11.460, Il. 12.16, Il. 13.332, etc.: Od. 5.107, Od. 24.301. βῆσαν Od. 20.158, Od. 21.188. ἔβαν Il. 1.391, 606, Il. 2.302, Il. 3.113, Il. 7.429, etc.: Od. 1.211, 424, Od. 3.11, 162, 396, etc. βάν Il. 4.209, Il. 10.150, 273, 297, Il. 12.106, etc.: Od. 4.779, Od. 8.56, 109, Od. 15.109, 295, etc. Subj. βήω Il. 6.113. 3 pl. βῶσι Od. 14.86. Opt. βαίην Il. 24.246. Pple. βάς, βάντος Il. 5.239, Il. 6.65, Il. 10.576, Il. 18.532: Od. 2.419, Od. 4.48, 680, Od. 5.56, Od. 8.296, 314, 450, 456, etc. Infin. βήμεναι Il. 17.504: Od. 8.518, Od. 14.327, Od. 19.296. βῆναι Il. 13.459, Il. 14.24. 2 sing. pf. βέβηκας Il. 15.90. 3 sing. βέβηκε Il. 16.69, Il. 23.481. 3 pl. βεβάασι Il. 2.134. 3 sing. plupf. ἐβεβήκει Il. 6.513, Il. 11.296, 446, Il. 13.156, etc. βεβήκει Il. 1.221, Il. 6.313, 495, Il. 16.751, 856, etc.: Od. 1.360, Od. 3.410, Od. 6.11, Od. 8.361, Od. 10.388, etc. 3 pl. βέβασαν Il. 17.286. Pple. βεβαώς Il. 14.477. Acc. sing. masc. βεβαῶτα Od. 5.130. Fem. βεβῶσα Od. 20.14. Infin. βεβάμεν Il. 17.359, 510. 3 sing. aor. mid. ἐβήσετο Il. 14.229: Od. 7.135, Od. 13.63, 75, Od. 15.284. βήσετο Il. 3.262, 312, Il. 5.745, Il. 8.389: Od. 3.481. B 3 sing. aor. βῆσε Il. 1.310, Il. 5.164, Il. 16.810. 1 pl. ἐβήσαμεν Od. 11.4. βήσαμεν Il. 11.756. 3 pl. βῆσαν Il. 1.438. 1 pl. subj. βήσομεν Il. 1.144. (ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, εἰσ-, εἰσανα-, ἐκ-, ἐκδια-, ἐμ-, ἐξανα-, ἐξαπο-, ἐπεμ-, ἐπι-, ἐσκατα-, κατα-, μετα-, παρα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, ὑπερ-, ὑπερκατα-.) I Intrans. in all forms except those under (B). 1 To go, go one's way, take one's way: παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης Il. 1.34. Cf. Il. 1.44, 311, 424, Il. 2.16, 47, Il. 4.443, 495, etc.: οἶκόνδε Od. 1.424. Cf. Od. 1.102, 119, 427, Od. 2.18, 406, Od. 3.131, Od. 9.196, etc. Of something inanimate: ἰκμὰς ἔβη (i.e. finds its way inwards, making way for the unguent) Il. 17.392. 2 Of immaterial things, to go, pass. εὐχωλαί Il. 8.229. Cf. Il. 2.339. So of time: ἐννέα βεβάασιν ἐνιαυτοί (have passed) Il. 2.134. 3 a In pf. of the state or condition of going: ἔχων εὔληρα βέβηκε (is going, i.e. is driving the chariot) Il. 23.481: περὶ τρόπιος βεβαῶτα (bestriding it and being carried along with it) Od. 5.130. b In plupf., of being in the act or attitude of going: Οὔλυμπόνδε βεβήκει (was in motion to go, i.e. started or set out to go, took her way) Il. 1.221. Cf. Il. 6.313, 495, Il. 11.446, Il. 16.751, 856 = Il. 22.362, Il. 16.864, Il. 17.706, Il. 22.21, Il. 23.391: Od. 1.360 = Od. 21.354, Od. 8.361, Od. 10.388, Od. 13.164, Od. 15.464, Od. 17.26, 61, Od. 18.185 = Od. 19.503 = Od. 22.433, Od. 19.47 = Od. 20.144, Od. 23.292. But in strict plupf. sense: Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει Od. 3.410 = Od. 6.11. Without complementary words, strode along Il. 6.513, Il. 11.296, Il. 13.156, Il. 20.161. 4 To start or set out to go, run, etc.: βῆ θέειν Il. 2.183, βῆ ἰέναι Il. 4.199. Cf. Il. 5.167, Il. 6.296, Il. 13.27, Il. 20.32, Il. 23.229, etc.: Od. 1.441, Od. 2.298, Od. 4.779, Od. 14.87, 501, etc. 5 To move oneself into a specified position, get on to, into, out of, something: ἐς ἅρματα Il. 5.239, ἐς ἀσαμίνθους Il. 10.576. Cf. Il. 5.364, 745, Il. 6.65, Il. 17.504, Il. 18.532, Il. 23.132, etc.: ἐξ ἀσαμίνθου Od. 3.468. Cf. Od. 3.481, 492, Od. 4.48, Od. 12.229, Od. 21.51, etc. So with acc.: βήσετο δίφρον (mounted it) Il. 3.262 = 312. Without the acc.: ἄπιθεν βῆ Ἀχιλλεύς (mounted after him) Il. 19.397. Of going (on board a ship): ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν Il. 13.665. Cf. Od. 2.416, Od. 8.501, Od. 9.177, Od. 11.534, Od. 15.284, 547. Of disembarking (from a ship): ἐκ νηὸς βῆ Il. 1.439. Cf. Od. 3.12, Od. 13.116. Sim.: ἐπʼ ἠπείρου βῆμεν Od. 9.85 = Od. 10.56. 6 With adverbs and prepositions. a With ἀμφί as prep., to bestride: ἀμφʼ ἑνὶ δούρατι βαῖνεν Od. 5.371. So, to bestride and protect (a fallen friend) (cf. ἀμφιβαίνω 4, περιβαίνω): ἀμφʼ αὐτῷ βαῖνεν Il. 5.299. Cf. Il. 14.477, Il. 17.4, 359, 510. Sim. with περί: περὶ πατρόκλῳ βαῖνεν Il. 17.6. Cf. Il. 17.4, 137: Od. 20.14. Of bestriding the body of a foe with a view to dragging it off: Τρῶες περὶ Πατρόκλῳ βέβασαν Il. 17.286. (For the time indicated in these cases by the pf. and plupf. cf. (3).) b With ἀνά. α To mount a chariot, etc.: ἀνʼ ἔβη Πρίαμος Il. 3.261. Cf. Il. 3.311, Il. 17.541: Od. 6.253. Sim. with παρά, to mount a chariot(and stand) beside another: πὰρ μαχάων βαινέτω (βαῖνεν) Il. 11.513, 518. Also with παρά as prep.: πὰρ δέ οἱ Ἶρις ἔβαινεν Il. 5.365. β To go on board a ship: ἀνʼ αὐτοὶ βάντες (βαίνομεν) Od. 2.419 = Od. 4.579, Od. 11.5. Cf. Od. 13.75. c With ἐκ. α To dismount from a chariot: ἐκ δʼ ἔβαν αὐτοί Il. 3.113. β To disembark from a ship: ἐξ αὐτοὶ βαῖνον Il. 1.437. Cf. Od. 3.11,Od. 4.785, Od. 9.150 = 547 = Od. 12.6, Od. 15.499. d With μετά of crossing an indicated line: μετὰ δʼ ἄστρα βεβήκει (had crossed the meridian) Od. 12.312, Od. 14.483. e For περί, παρά see a b. 7 To come: τίπτε βέβηκας; (hast thou come) Il. 15.90, πόλις ἐπὶ πᾶσα βέβηκε (has come to encounter us) Il. 16.69. II Trans. in forms (B). To cause to take a specified position: ἄν Χρυσηΐδα βήσομεν (let us put her on board) Il. 1.144, ἐς ἑκατόμβην βῆσεν (put it on board) 310, ἐξ ἑκατόμβην βῆσαν (landed it) 438, τοὺς ἐξ ἵππων βῆσεν (thrust or knocked off) Il. 5.164, βήσαμεν ἵππους (brought to a stand, stopped) Il. 11.756, φῶτας βῆσεν ἀφʼ ἵππων Il. 16.810: ἐν τὰ μῆλα ἐβήσαμεν (put them on board) Od. 11.4.