urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.3 (line)

ἰθύνω

2 guide in a straight line, ἵππους τε καὶ ἅρμʼ ἰθύνομεν ( Ep. for -ωμεν) let us drive them straight, Il. 11.528; νῆα θοὴν ἰθύνει [the pilot] keeps it straight, 23.317; τὴν δʼ ἄνεμός τε κυβερνήτης τʼ ἴθυνε Od. 11.10, etc.; τρόπιν Hymn.Is. l.c.; ἰ. δρόμον, κῶλον, E. Hipp. 1227 (v.l. εὐθ-), Or. 1016 (lyr.); κέντρα Id. Ph. 178 (lyr.); βέλος δʼ ἴθυνεν Ἀθήνη she sped it straight, Il. 5.290: in late Prose, λεπτοὶ ὕπνοι ἰθύνοντες τὰ σιτία Philostr. Gym. 48:— Med., guide or steer for oneself, of missiles, ἐπʼ Ἀντινόῳ ἰθύνετο πικρὸν ὀϊστόν aimed his arrow straight at . . , Od. 22.8; πηδαλίῳ ἰθύνετο (sc. σχεδίην) 5.270; ἡνίοχος ἰθύνετο ἅρμα Hes. Sc. 324: c. gen., ἀλλήλων ἰθυνομένων . . δοῦρα as they drove their spears straight at each other, Il. 6.3:— Pass., run straight or evenly, of horses yoked abreast, τὼ δʼ ἰθυνθήτην Il. 16.475 (but, to be guided, οὐ γὰρ ἄτερ μάστιγος ἰθύνεται ἵππος APl. l.c.); of a boat, to be steered, Hdt. 1.194.

δόρυ

δόρυ τό. Genit. δουρός (for δορϝός) Il. 3.61, Il. 17.295, Il. 23.529, etc.: Od. 19.453. δούρατος Il. 11.357. Dat. δουρί Il. 1.303, Il. 15.420, Il. 22.246, etc.: Od. 8.229, Od. 16.441, Od. 22.92, etc. δούρατι Il. 13.77: Od. 5.371. Nom. dual δοῦρε Il. 10.76: Od. 18.377. Acc. δοῦρε Il. 3.18, Il. 12.298, Il. 21.145, etc.: Od. 1.256, Od. 12.228, Od. 16.295, Od. 22.101, 125. Nom. pl. δοῦρα Il. 2.135, Il. 11.571, Il. 19.361, etc.: Od. 12.441. δούρατα Il. 5.656, Il. 12.36, Il. 13.264: Od. 5.361. Genit. δούρων Il. 22.243: Od. 17.384. Dat. δούρεσσι Il. 12.303: Od. 8.528. δούρασι Il. 21.162. Acc. δοῦρα Il. 5.495, Il. 6.3, Il. 24.450, etc.: Od. 5.243, Od. 12.443, Od. 22.144, etc. δούρατα Il. 5.618, Il. 13.260, Il. 17.234, etc.: Od. 5.162, Od. 22.110, 251, etc. 1 A shoot or stem of a tree Od. 6.167. 2 A treetrunk, a piece of timber in the rough: δοῦρα κέρσαντες Il. 24.450. Cf. Il. 3.61: Od. 5.162, 243. 3 A beam, plank, or log: δοῦρα νεῶν Il. 2.135. Cf. Il. 12.36, Il. 15.410, Il. 17.744: τέκτονα δούρων Od. 17.384. Cf. Od. 5.361, 370, 371, Od. 9.384, 498, Od. 12.441, 443. Something made of beams or planks. Applied to the Trojan horse Od. 8.507. 4 The shaft of a spear: πῆλε κόλον δ. Il. 16.117 (perh. δ. in 114 should be taken in the same sense). 5 A spear Il. 2.382, Il. 4.490, Il. 8.258, Il. 13.130, Il. 17.355, Il. 21.145, etc.: Od. 1.256, Od. 8.229, Od. 11.532, Od. 14.277, Od. 16.295, Od. 22.101, etc. Used in hunting Il. 21.577: Od. 10.162, 164, Od. 19.448, 453. In guarding a sheepfold Il. 12.303. Personified: εἰ καὶ ἐμὸν δ. μαίνεται Il. 8.111. Fig.: δουρὶ δʼ ἐμῷ κτεάτισσα Il. 16.57. Cf. Il. 16.708, Il. 18.341.

ἰθύνω

ἰθύνω [ἰθύς1.] Aor. ἴθυνα Od. 23.197. 3 sing. ἴθυνε Il. 4.132, Il. 5.290, Il. 23.871: Od. 5.245, Od. 17.341, Od. 21.44, 121. 1 pl. subj. ἰθύνομεν Il. 8.110, Il. 11.528. 2 pl. ἰθύνετε Od. 12.82. 3 dual aor. pass. ἰθυνθήτην Il. 16.475. (ἐξ-.) 1 To make straight or even: ἐπὶ στάθμην ἴθυνε [δοῦρα] Od. 5.245. Cf. Od. 17.341 = Od. 21.44, Od. 21.121, Od. 23.197. 2 To aim, let fly (a missile). In mid.: ἐπʼ Ἀντινόῳ ἰθύνετʼ ὀϊστόν Od. 22.8. 3 To direct the course of (a missile): βέλος ἴθυνε ῥῖνα παρʼ ὀφθαλμόν, λευκοὺς δʼ ἐπέρησεν ὀδόντας Il. 5.290 (to the . . ., the head app. being bent forward to avoid the blow). Cf. Il. 4.132, Il. 17.632. App., to direct (an arrow) towards the mark (preparatory to putting it on the bow): ὀϊστὸν ἔχεν πάλαι, ὡς ἴθυνεν Il. 23.871 (had long been holding it ready as he had directed it. App. he slips the bow under the arrow thus held). 4 To direct the course of (a horse, mule, chariot, waggon), drive (it): κεῖσʼ ἵππους τε καὶ ἅρμʼ ἰθύνομεν, ἔνθα . . . Il. 11.528. Cf. Il. 8.110, Il. 24.149, 178, 362. To bring (a horse) back to its proper direction, turn its head the right way: τὼ ἰθυνθήτην Il. 16.475. 5 To keep (a ship) on her course, steer (her): μήτι κυβερνήτης νῆα θοὴν ἰθύνει Il. 23.317. Cf. Od. 9.78 = Od. 14.256, Od. 11.10 = Od. 12.152, Od. 12.82. Absol., to steer one's course: πηδάλιον ποιήσατο, ὄφρʼ ἰθύνοι Od. 5.255. So in mid. Od. 5.270. 6 In mid., of combatants, to direct their course against, charge. With genit.: ἀλλήλων ἰθυνομένων Il. 6.3.