urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.272 (line)

αὐτός

αὐτός -ή, [-ό.] Locative αὐτόφι Il. 12.302. This form as ablative Il. 11.44. As genit. Il. 19.255. Crasis with ὁ gives ωὐτός Il. 5.396. 1 Anaphoric pronoun in emphatic use. a Myself, thyself, himself, etc.: αὐτοὺς ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν (the body being regarded as the real man) Il. 1.4, ὄφρʼ ὅρκια τάμνῃ αὐ. Il. 3.106, ἄστυ καὶ αὐτούς (the city and the men in it) Il. 24.499. Cf. Il. 1.133, 270, 420, 437, 487, 577, etc.: αὐτὴν ἐς θρόνον εἷσεν Od. 1.130, ἐθάμβεον αὐτόν Od. 17.367 (referring especially to his bodily presence or figure). Cf. Od. 1.108, 117, 393, Od. 2.40, 53, 64, etc. b Joined with the personal pronouns in emphatic use: ἔμʼ αὐτόν Il. 1.271, ἐγὼν αὐ. Il. 7.101, σὺ αὐ. Il. 14.145. Cf. Il. 1.338, Il. 5.459, Il. 6.272, Il. 9.521, etc.: Od. 1.33, 251, Od. 2.190, Od. 8.396, Od. 13.190, etc. With sb.: αὐτὰς πύλας Il. 12.469, etc.: θεοὶ αὐτοί Od. 1.384, etc. With proper and place names: αὐτὴν Χρυσηΐδα Il. 1.143. Cf. Il. 2.827, Il. 5.51, etc.: αὐτῆς Ἰθάκης Od. 14.98. Cf. Od. 1.207, Od. 7.70, etc. c With personal pronouns in reflexive sense: πυργηδὸν σφέας αὐτοὺς ἀρτύναντες Il. 12.43, εὖ ἐντύνασαν ἓ αὐτήν Il. 14.162. Cf. Il. 3.51, Il. 5.64, Il. 8.529, Il. 10.307, Il. 16.47, etc.: Od. 4.244, Od. 8.211, Od. 9.421, etc. d In genit. strengthening possessive pronouns: πατρὸς κλέος ἠδʼ ἐμὸν αὐτοῦ Il. 6.446, τὰ ς [ὰ] αὐτῆς ἔργα Il. 6.490, νωΐτερον λέχος αὐτῶν Il. 15.39, etc.: αὐτῶν σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν Od. 1.7, ἑοὶ αὐτοῦ θῆτες Od. 4.643, etc. 2 By oneself, alone: ὄφρα καὶ αὐ. λέξομαι Od. 23.171. Left to one's own devices: αὐ. περ ἐὼν προμάχοισιν ἐμίχθη Il. 8.99. By oneself, without aid or guidance: αὐ. πλάγξομαι Od. 15.311. Cf. Od. 1.53. By its own virtue: αὐ. ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σίδηρος Od. 16.294 = Od. 19.13. Without compeer: ὄφρα βασιλεύοι αὐ. Od. 22.53. At one's own will, by one's own authority: αὐ. ἀπούρας Il. 1.356, etc. Of one's own accord, without bidding: αὐτὼ λαὸν ἀνώγετον . . . Il. 4.287. Cf. Il. 17.254, etc. 3 Without change, the same: αὐτὰ κέλευθα Il. 12.225. Cf. Il. 23.480: Od. 8.107, Od. 21.366, etc. With the article: ωὐτὸς ἀνήρ Il. 5.396. Cf. Il. 6.391: ἐκ τοκήων τῶν αὐτῶν Od. 7.55. Cf. Od. 16.334, etc. So with ὅδε: τοῦδʼ αὐτοῦ λυκάβαντος Od. 14.161 = Od. 19.306. The very . . .: ἄκρον ὑπὸ λόφον αὐτόν Il. 13.615. Cf. Od. 10.158. 4 Idiomatically with sb. in comitative dat. or instrumental, with or without σύν, just as it is(was), . . . and all: αὐτῇ κεν γαίῃ ἐρύσαιμι Il. 8.24, αὐτοῖσιν ὄχεσφιν Il. 8.290, Il. 11.699, αὐτῇ σὺν φόρμιγγι Il. 9.194. Cf. Il. 9.542, Il. 14.498, Il. 20.482, Il. 23.8: αὐτῷ φάρει ἀναΐξας Od. 8.186. Cf. Od. 13.118, Od. 14.77, Od. 20.219, Od. 21.54. 5 As reflexive pronoun: ἄνευ ἕθεν οὐδὲ σὺν αὐτῷ Il. 17.407. Cf. Il. 9.342, Il. 20.55: κλέος αὐτῇ ποιεῖται Od. 2.125. Cf. Od. 4.247. 6 In unemphatic use as anaphoric pronoun of the 3rd person (never in nom. or at the beginning of a clause), he, she, it, etc.: βούλομαι αὐτὴν οἴκοι ἔχειν Il. 1.112, μάλα τʼ ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ Il. 1.218. Cf. Il. 1.47, 360, Il. 3.25, 436, Il. 5.42, 170, etc.: κήρυκες αὐτοῖσι οἶνον ἔμισγον Od. 1.109, ἀπὸ δʼ ἔσχισεν αὐτήν Od. 4.507. Cf. Od. 1.143, Od. 2.128, 154, Od. 3.22, 249, Od. 4.110, 522, 634, etc.

μέγαρον

μέγαρον -ου, τό. 1 The chief room of a house, the general living-room, the hall : ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἑκάστη πῦρ καιόντων Il. 8.520 : μέθυ νεῖμον πᾶσιν ἀνὰ μ. Od. 7.180. Cf. Od. 4.37, 300, Od. 7.230, Od. 11.420, Od. 16.343, Od. 21.229, etc. In pl. in the same sense : ὁμάδησαν ἀνὰ μέγαρα Od. 1.365. Cf. Od. 4.238, Od. 8.242, Od. 11.334, Od. 15.77, Od. 18.183, Od. 22.172, etc. Such a room in the abode of a god Il. 18.374. In the hut of Achilles Il. 24.647. Of the chief room in the hut of Eumaeus Od. 16.165. So in pl. : παρήμενος ἐν μεγάροισιν Od. 17.521. In pl. of such a room in the modest dwelling of Laertes Od. 24.392, 396, 412. 2 The house itself, one's house or home : τρεῖς μοί (οἵ) εἰσι θύγατρες ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ Il. 9.144, 286. Cf. Il. 2.661, Il. 6.91, 272, 377, Il. 13.431, Il. 24.209 (at home) : ἴτω ἐς μ. πατρός Od. 1.276. Cf. Od. 1.270, Od. 4.744, Od. 7.65, Od. 13.377, Od. 16.341, Od. 22.370, etc. In pl. in the same sense : πατρὸς ἐν μεγάροισιν Il. 6.428. Cf. Il. 1.418, Il. 2.137, Il. 6.421, Il. 13.667, Il. 15.439, Il. 24.219, etc. : τρέφε ναυσικάαν ἐν μεγάροισιν Od. 7.12. Cf. Od. 1.269, Od. 3.213, Od. 6.62, Od. 11.68, Od. 15.231, Od. 21.30, etc. In pl. app. including the αὐλή: χῆνες ἐκέχυντο ἀθρόοι ἐν μεγάροις Od. 19.540. Cf. Od. 19.552. In pl. of the abodes of the gods Il. 11.76, Il. 21.475 : Od. 1.27. 3 A chamber or set of chambers appropriated to the lady of a house and her maidens, the women's quarters (cf. ὑπερώϊον 2) : τὴν εὗρʼ ἐν μεγάρῳ Il. 3.125 (the same as the θάλαμος of 142), μεγάροιο διέσσυτο Il. 22.460 (the same as the μυχὸς δόμου of 440) : ἐς μ. καλέασα Od. 1.416, ἦλθον ἀμφίπολοι ἐκ μεγάροιο (i.e. from the part of it from which they had been summoned) Od. 18.198. Cf. Od. 18.185, 316, Od. 19.60, Od. 20.6, Od. 21.236 = 382, Od. 22.497, Od. 23.43. In pl. in the same sense : πηνελόπειαν ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἄνωχθι μεῖναι Od. 17.569. Cf. Il. 6.286 : Od. 2.94= Od. 24.129, Od. 19.16, 30= Od. 21.387, Od. 19.139, Od. 22.399.

φίλος

φίλος -η, -ον. The first syllable lengthened Il. 4.155, Il. 5.359, Il. 21.308. φίλος as voc. Il. 4.189, Il. 9.601, Il. 10.169, etc. : Od. 1.301, Od. 3.199, Od. 8.413, etc. Comp. φιλίων Od. 19.351, Od. 24.268. φίλτερος Il. 11.162, Il. 20.334, Il. 21.101, Il. 22.301, Il. 24.46 : Od. 11.360. Superl. φίλτατος, -η, -ον Il. 4.51, Il. 5.378, Il. 9.198, Il. 13.249, Il. 15.111, Il. 16.433, Il. 18.118, Il. 24.334, etc. : Od. 8.284, Od. 16.445, Od. 24.517. 1 Held in affection or regard, dear, beloved, loved : παῖδα φίλην Il. 1.20, ἐπεὶ μάλα οἱ φίλος ἦεν 381. Cf. Il. 1.98, Il. 2.110, Il. 3.130, Il. 4.238, Il. 5.71, etc. : Od. 1.94, Od. 2.2, Od. 3.237, Od. 5.88, Od. 6.57, etc. For Διὶ φίλος see διΐφιλος.–In comp. : γύπεσσι φίλτεροι ἤ ἀλόχοισιν Il. 11.162. Cf. Il. 20.334, Il. 24.46 : οὔ τις φιλίων ἐμὸν ἵκετο δῶμα Od. 19.351=Od. 24.268. Cf. Od. 11.360. In superl. : ἐμοὶ τρεῖς φίλταταί εἰσι πόληες Il. 4.51, πάντων φίλτατος Il. 5.378. Cf. Il. 9.198, Il. 13.249, Il. 15.111, etc. : Od. 16.445, Od. 24.517. 2 As epithet of the heart and parts of the body (cf. Shakespeare's my dear soul, my dear heart-strings, my dear blood, etc.) : κῆρ Il. 1.491, ἦτορ Il. 3.31, στήθεσσιν Il. 4.313, θυμόν Il. 5.155, χεῖρας Il. 7.130, γούνατα 271, γυῖα Il. 13.85, λαιμόν Il. 19.209, etc. : βλέφαρα Od. 5.493. Cf. Od. 1.60, 310, Od. 5.462, Od. 8.178, 233, Od. 11.211, Od. 12.331, Od. 13.40, 231, Od. 19.401, etc. Sim. : εἵματα Il. 2.261. 3 Absol., one dear to one, a friend : ταῦτά γε πάντα, φίλος, κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες Il. 10.169. Cf. Il. 9.601, Il. 21.106, Il. 23.313, 343, etc. : δεῦρο, φίλη Od. 8.292. Cf. Od. 1.301, Od. 3.103, 375, Od. 17.415, etc. In pl. : κλῦτε, φίλοι Il. 2.56. Cf. Il. 3.163, Il. 6.112, Il. 9.528, Il. 13.481, Il. 14.256, etc. : μετὰ οἷσι φίλοισιν Od. 1.19. Cf. Od. 1.49, Od. 2.70, Od. 4.475, Od. 13.192, Od. 18.145, etc. 4 Loving, friendly, kindly : οὔ τίς μοι ἔτʼ ἄλλος ἤπιος οὐδὲ φίλος Il. 24.775 : οἷα φίλοι ξεῖνοι ξείνοισι διδοῦσιν Od. 1.313. 5 Of things and abstractions. a Dear, loved, prized, pleasing, acceptable, welcome : αἰεί τοι ἔρις φίλη [ἐστίν] Il. 1.177, πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140. Cf. Il. 2.162, 796, Il. 3.11, Il. 7.357, Il. 22.58, etc. : δόσις ὀλίγη τε φίλη τε Od. 6.208 (see δόσις), δέμνια Od. 8.277, δῶρα 545. Cf. Od. 1.203, Od. 8.248, Od. 13.295, Od. 14.222, Od. 18.113, etc. Absol. : ὀλίγον τε φίλον τʼ ἔχων Il. 1.167. In pl. : τοί οἱ φίλα ἐργάζοντο (did his will) Od. 24.210. In superl. : γαιάων πολὺ φιλτάτη Od. 8.284. Cf. Il. 6.91, 272. With complementary infin. : αἰεί τοι τὰ κάκʼ ἐστὶ φίλα μαντεύεσθαι Il. 1.107. Cf. Il. 4.345 : Od. 17.15. b In reference to one's will, purpose or inclination : εἰ τόδε πᾶσι φίλον γένοιτο Il. 4.17. Cf. Od. 1.82, Od. 7.316. In comp. : τό γε φίλτερον ἦεν Ζηνί Il. 22.301. In impers. construction: ἐμοὶ μέλλει φίλον εἶναι Il. 1.564. Cf. Il. 2.116, Il. 7.31, Il. 10.531, Il. 14.337, etc. : Od. 7.320= Od. 10.66, Od. 8.571, Od. 13.145, Od. 14.397. With complementary infin. : ἐμοὶ οὐ φίλον ἐστὶ μεταλλῆσαι Od. 14.378. Cf. Il. 1.541, Il. 4.372, Il. 16.556 : Od. 9.211, Od. 13.335, Od. 15.362. In comp. Il. 21.101. In superl. Il. 24.334. c Loving, friendly, kindly. Absol. in neut. pl. : ὅς τις ἐμοί γε φίλα ἔρδοι (do me kindnesses) Od. 15.360. So φίλα φρεσὶ μήδεα εἰδώς (manifesting attachment in the counsels of his heart, attached, devoted) Il. 17.325 (see εἴδω III.12). Absol. in neut. pl. : φίλα εἰδότες ἀλλήλοισιν (with friendliness in our hearts) Od. 3.277 (see εἴδω III.12). So with φρονέω: φίλα φρονέων (in friendliness of heart) Il. 4.219. Cf. Il. 5.116 (with kindly intent) : Od. 1.307 (in all kindliness), Od. 6.313=Od. 7.75 (be well disposed towards you), Od. 7.15 (eager to help him), 42, Od. 16.17 (with love in his heart).