urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.255 (line)

δυσώνυμος

bearing an ill name, hateful, υἷες Ἀχαιῶν Il. 6.255; ἠώς Od. 19.571; μοῖρα Il. 12.116; λέκτρα S. OC 528 (lyr.); φθόνος E. Fr. 403; κήρ A.R. 2.258; esp. bearing a name of ill omen, such as αἴας, S. Aj. 914 (lyr.): Comp., Ph. 1.680:—in S. Fr. 88.9 (lyr.) perh. δ. γλώσσῃ whose tongue earned him an ill name (of Thersites).

τείρω

oppress, distress, weaken, τείρουσι (sc. ἡμᾶς or σε) μαρνάμενοι Il. 6.255, cf. 8.102, 24.489; ἀλλά σε γῆρας τείρει 4.315; βέλεος δέ σε τείρει ἀκωκή 13.251; τεῖρε γὰρ αὐτὸν ἕλκος 16.510; ὀδυνάων αἳ νῦν μιν τείρουσι κατὰ φρένας 15.61, cf. Od. 1.342; ἱδρὼς γάρ μιν ἔτειρεν Il. 5.796; τεῖρε γὰρ αἰνῶς φωκάων . . ὀδμή Od. 4.441; μιν ἔτειρεν ἔρος Hes. Fr. 105; νιν ἔρως ἔτειρεν Telest. 1.6; κακαὶ τ. μέριμναι Mimn. 1.7; ἐπεί με . . τύχαι τείρουσʼ Ἄτλαντος A. Pr. 350; ὀδύνη με τ. E. Rh. 799:— Pass., τείροντο δὲ νηλέϊ χαλκῷ Il. 17.376; καμάτῳ τε καὶ ἱδρῷ ib. 745; ἔνδοθι θυμὸς ἐτείρετο πένθεϊ λυγρῷ 22.242; τείρετο δʼ αἰνῶς she was sore distressed, 5.352; τειρόμενοι, by war, 11.801, cf. 6.387, al.; ἕλκει -όμενον Pi. P. 1.52; ἄχθεσι τ. Tyrt. 6; ἐν . . κακῷ τείρει ( 2 sg. Pass.) ψυχὴν ἐξαπατηθείς Ar. Lys. 960; Ἑρμιόνας δούλαν· ἇς ὕπο τειρομένα . . τάκομαι E. Andr. 114 (lyr.).--Poet. word, used by Gal. 14.632, Ael. NA 14.11. (The other tenses are supplied by τέτρυμαι etc. from τρύω (not found before Call. in pres. or impf.), which may be cogn.)

Ἀχαιός

Ἀχαιός 1 In sing., of the Achaeans (see 2.b.γ below) Il. 3.167, 226. 2 Absol. in pl. a Applied with Μυρμιδόνες and Ἕλληνες to the followers of Achilles Il. 2.684 . Distinguished from Μυρμιδόνες 564. b (ἀρήϊοι, ἀρηΐφιλοι , δῖοι, ἑλίκωπες , ἐϋκνήμιδες, κάρη κομόωντες, μεγάθυμοι, μένεα πνείοντες, μένος ἄσχετοι , ὑπερκύδαντες, φιλοπτόλεμοι, χαλκοχίτωνες, χαλκοκνήμιδες). The Greeks. 2.b.α The race in gen. (= Δαναοί 1) Il. 4.384, Il. 5.803, Il. 6.223, Il. 9.673, Il. 10.286, Il. 11.21, 511, Il. 13.669, Il. 14.124, etc.: Od. 3.79, 202, 203, 217, 411, Od. 4.344, Od. 5.311, Od. 8.78, Od. 11.478, 556, Od. 12.184, Od. 17.135, Od. 18.205. In fem. (ἐϋπλοκαμῖδες) Od. 2.119 . b> The followers of Odysseus on his way to Troy (in Odysseus's tale to Penelope) Od. 19.199. c The Greeks in the field at Troy (Ἀργεῖος 2.d, Δαναοί 2) Il. 1.2, Il. 2.4 , Il. 3.8, Il. 7.35, Il. 13.14, Il. 15.11. Il. 16.21, Il. 21.4, Il. 23.1, Il. 24.118, etc.: Od. 3.100, 116 , 220, Od. 4.106, 145, 243, 248, 256, 288, 330, Od. 8.220, 489, 490, Od. 11.509, 513, Od. 14.493, Od. 18.259, Od. 19.240 , Od. 24.27, 49, 57, 68, 86. Ἀχαιοί contrasted with Ἀχαιΐδες 235, Il. 7.96. υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 162, Il. 4.114, Il. 6.255, Il. 9.247, Il. 13.172, Il. 16.698, Il. 17.645 , Il. 24.495, etc.: Od. 3.104, Od. 4.285, Od. 8.514, Od. 13.315, Od. 14.229, 240, Od. 15.153, Od. 23.220, Od. 24.38. κοῦροι Ἀχαιῶν 473 , Il. 3.82, Il. 14.505 , Il. 17.758, Il. 22.391, etc.: Od. 24.54. κούρητες Ἀχαιῶν 248 . d The Greeks preparing for and on their return (= Ἀργεῖος 2.e) Od. 1.286, 326 , Od. 3.131, 137, 141, 149, 185, Od. 4.487, 496, Od. 9.59, 259, Od. 10.15, Od. 13.317, Od. 14.242 . υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 139. e The people of Odysseus at home or the ruling race among them Od. 1.90, 272, 394, 401, Od. 2.7, 72, 87, 112, 211, 265, Od. 16.133, 250, 376, Od. 20.146, 182, 277, Od. 21.324, 344, Od. 23.357, Od. 24.426, 438. In fem. (ἐϋπλοκαμῖδες) 542 . f Applied particularly to the suitors Od. 2.90, 106, 128, 204, 306, Od. 4.847, Od. 11.179, Od. 16.76, Od. 17.413, 415, 513, 596, Od. 18.62, 94, 191, 286, 289, 301, Od. 19.151, 528, 534, Od. 20.3, 166, 271, Od. 21.418, 428, Od. 22.46, 96, Od. 24.141. υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 115, 198. g The people of Neleus or Nestor at Pylus Il. 11.759: Od. 3.372. h The ruling race in Argos-1 (1) (3) Od. 15.274 , Od. 18.246. i Said by Odysseus in his tale to Penelope to be one of the five divisions of the inhabitants of Crete Od. 19.175.

δυσώνυμος

δυσώνυμος -ον [δυσ- 1 + ὄνυμα, Aeolic form of ὄνομα.] Of ill name, accursed Il. 6.255, Il. 12.116: Od. 19.571.

μάλα

μάλα 1 Intensively with adjectives and adverbs, very, exceedingly, quite, just, altogether, or the like : μ. ὦκα Il. 2.52, μ. νήπιος Il. 7.401. Cf. Il. 1.156, Il. 3.204, Il. 5.710, Il. 9.360, Il. 12.382, Il. 13.152, Il. 18.254, etc. : μ. ἀτρεκέως Od. 1.179, μ. καλόν 301. Cf. Od. 2.200, Od. 3.20, Od. 4.169, 439, Od. 5.26, 161, 342, Od. 10.111, Od. 18.370, etc. Strengthening πᾶς Il. 2.10, Il. 13.741, Il. 15.546, etc. : Od. 2.306, Od. 5.216, etc. Strengthening ἀμφότερος Il. 8.67, etc. With comp., by far : πρότερος μ. Il. 10.124. 2 Intensively with verbs and participles, much, greatly, in large measure, deeply, heartily, with good will, earnestly, eagerly, strongly, or the like : θαρσήσας μ. Il. 1.85, φεῦγε μ. (by all means) 173, μ. ἔκλυον 218. Cf. Il. 1.217, Il. 3.25 (greedily), Il. 4.225, 379, Il. 5.471 (bitterly), Il. 7.286, Il. 9.75 (they sorely need...), 318, 419, Il. 10.229, 251 (quickly), Il. 11.710 (well), Il. 12.51 (loudly), Il. 13.146 (to close quarters), 463 (the need is dire), 708 (keeping closely together), Il. 14.58 (closely), Il. 17.502 (from close at hand), 571 (carefully), Il. 23.63, Il. 24.663, etc. : μ. ἀσχαλόωσιν Od. 1.304, μ. χατέουσα Od. 2.249. Cf. Od. 4.472 (clearly), Od. 5.341, Od. 6.44, 319 (skilfully), Od. 7.32 (willingly), Od. 8.316, 413 (with all my heart), Od. 12.108 (very close), Od. 14.361, Od. 18.381, Od. 24.400, etc. 3 Emphasizing an expression generally rather than attaching itself to particular words, of a surety, surely, verily : ἦ μ. δή σε κιχάνεται ὄλεθρος Il. 11.441. Cf. Il. 2.241, Il. 5.278, Il. 6.255, Il. 9.40, Il. 17.34, Il. 18.12, etc. : ἀλλὰ μ. οὔ πως ἔστι Διὸς νόον παρεξελθεῖν Od. 5.103. Cf. Od. 1.384, Od. 2.325, Od. 5.286, Od. 14.391, Od. 16.8, Od. 19.40, etc.

τείρω

τείρω To wear out, distress, afflict, exhaust, bear hard upon, put to sore straits, reduce to extremity: γῆράς σε τείρει Il. 4.315, ἤδη τειρόμενον (in extremity) Il. 5.391, τείρουσί [σʼ] υἷες Ἀχαιῶν Il. 6.255. Cf. Il. 5.153, 352 (was in sorry plight), Il. 6.387, Il. 8.81 (was at the last gasp), 102 (are too much for you), 363 (in his extremity), Il. 9.248, Il. 11.801 (find respite from their distress), 841 (in your trouble), Il. 13.251, Il. 16.510, Il. 21.353, Il. 24.489, etc.: Od. 1.342, Od. 2.71 (to pine), Od. 4.369 = Od. 12.332, Od. 4.441, Od. 5.324 (in his extremity), Od. 7.218, Od. 9.441, Od. 10.78, Od. 24.233.

υἱός

υἱός -οῦ, ὁ. (The first syllable shortened Il. 1.489, Il. 4.473, Il. 5.612, Il. 6.130, Il. 7.47, Il. 9.84, Il. 16.21, etc. : Od. 11.270, 478.) Also, fr. stem υἱυ-, genit. υἱέος Il. 24.122 : Od. 3.489, Od. 4.4, Od. 11.174, Od. 15.187, Od. 18.162. Dat. υἱέϊ Il. 3.174, Il. 15.455, Il. 20.81, Il. 21.141, Il. 24.112 : Od. 3.369, Od. 4.5, 10, Od. 16.438, 452, Od. 23.61, Od. 24.213. υἱεῖ Il. 18.144, 458 : Od. 14.435. Acc. υἱέα Il. 13.350. Nom. pl. υἱέες Il. 2.641, 666, Il. 5.10, Il. 11.138, 692, Il. 16.449, Il. 24.604 : Od. 10.6, Od. 14.201, Od. 19.414, 430, 437, 459. υἱεῖς Od. 15.248, Od. 24.387, 497. Acc. υἱέας Il. 2.693, Il. 5.149, Il. 11.123, Il. 23.175, 181, Il. 24.205, 521 : Od. 4.211. Voc. pl. υἱεῖς Il. 5.464. And fr. this stem by hyphaeresis genit. υἷος Il. 2.230, Il. 5.266, Il. 13.522, Il. 14.9, Il. 15.116, 138, Il. 18.138, Il. 19.324, Il. 23.746, Il. 24.422, 550 : Od. 11.452, Od. 17.397, Od. 20.218. Dat. υἷι Il. 2.20, 791, Il. 13.216, Il. 16.177, Il. 21.34, Il. 22.302, Il. 23.383 : Od. 4.143, 771, Od. 11.273. Acc. υἷα Il. 12.129, Il. 13.185, 792, Il. 15.419, 427 : Od. 4.765, Od. 13.259, Od. 20.35. Nom. dual υἰῖ Il. 2.679, 822, 831, 843, 865, Il. 12.95, 99, Il. 13.345. Acc. υἷε Il. 5.27, 152, 542, Il. 11.102, 329, Il. 20.460 : Od. 15.242. Nom. pl. υἷες Il. 1.162, Il. 2.253, Il. 4.114, Il. 6.255, Il. 7.403, Il. 10.165, Il. 13.146, Il. 15.675, Il. 16.56, Il. 17.23, Il. 18.444, Il. 21.376, Il. 24.399, etc. : Od. 2.51, Od. 3.104, Od. 4.285, Od. 6.62, Od. 8.514, Od. 13.315, Od. 23.220, Od. 24.38, etc. Dat. υἱάσι, Il. 5.463, Il. 15.197, Il. 24.248, 546 : Od. 3.32, 57, 387, Od. 10.7, Od. 14.206, Od. 17.113, Od. 19.466, Od. 21.220. Acc. υἷας Il. 1.240, Il. 2.72, Il. 5.159, Il. 9.40, Il. 10.49, Il. 12.128, Il. 14.106, Il. 18.76, Il. 19.156, Il. 22.62, Il. 24.189, etc. : Od. 2.115, 198, Od. 14.229, Od. 19.394, Od. 22.221. A son, one's son Il. 1.9, Il. 2.20, Il. 3.174, Il. 4.89, Il. 5.10, Il. 6.154, etc. : Od. 1.88, Od. 2.2, Od. 3.57, Od. 4.4, Od. 5.28, Od. 6.62, etc. Of warriors : υἷες Ἄρηος Il. 2.512, Il. 9.82.–υἷες Ἀχαιῶν, the sons of the Achaeans, the AchaeansIl. 1.162, Il. 2.72, Il. 4.114, Il. 6.255, etc. : Od. 2.115, Od. 3.104, Od. 4.285, Od. 8.514, etc. Sim. : Τρώων καὶ Ἀχαιῶν υἶες Od. 24.38.

υἱός

υἱός -οῦ, ὁ. (The first syllable shortened Il. 1.489, Il. 4.473, Il. 5.612, Il. 6.130, Il. 7.47, Il. 9.84, Il. 16.21, etc. : Od. 11.270, 478.) Also, fr. stem υἱυ-, genit. υἱέος Il. 24.122 : Od. 3.489, Od. 4.4, Od. 11.174, Od. 15.187, Od. 18.162. Dat. υἱέϊ Il. 3.174, Il. 15.455, Il. 20.81, Il. 21.141, Il. 24.112 : Od. 3.369, Od. 4.5, 10, Od. 16.438, 452, Od. 23.61, Od. 24.213. υἱεῖ Il. 18.144, 458 : Od. 14.435. Acc. υἱέα Il. 13.350. Nom. pl. υἱέες Il. 2.641, 666, Il. 5.10, Il. 11.138, 692, Il. 16.449, Il. 24.604 : Od. 10.6, Od. 14.201, Od. 19.414, 430, 437, 459. υἱεῖς Od. 15.248, Od. 24.387, 497. Acc. υἱέας Il. 2.693, Il. 5.149, Il. 11.123, Il. 23.175, 181, Il. 24.205, 521 : Od. 4.211. Voc. pl. υἱεῖς Il. 5.464. And fr. this stem by hyphaeresis genit. υἷος Il. 2.230, Il. 5.266, Il. 13.522, Il. 14.9, Il. 15.116, 138, Il. 18.138, Il. 19.324, Il. 23.746, Il. 24.422, 550 : Od. 11.452, Od. 17.397, Od. 20.218. Dat. υἷι Il. 2.20, 791, Il. 13.216, Il. 16.177, Il. 21.34, Il. 22.302, Il. 23.383 : Od. 4.143, 771, Od. 11.273. Acc. υἷα Il. 12.129, Il. 13.185, 792, Il. 15.419, 427 : Od. 4.765, Od. 13.259, Od. 20.35. Nom. dual υἰῖ Il. 2.679, 822, 831, 843, 865, Il. 12.95, 99, Il. 13.345. Acc. υἷε Il. 5.27, 152, 542, Il. 11.102, 329, Il. 20.460 : Od. 15.242. Nom. pl. υἷες Il. 1.162, Il. 2.253, Il. 4.114, Il. 6.255, Il. 7.403, Il. 10.165, Il. 13.146, Il. 15.675, Il. 16.56, Il. 17.23, Il. 18.444, Il. 21.376, Il. 24.399, etc. : Od. 2.51, Od. 3.104, Od. 4.285, Od. 6.62, Od. 8.514, Od. 13.315, Od. 23.220, Od. 24.38, etc. Dat. υἱάσι, Il. 5.463, Il. 15.197, Il. 24.248, 546 : Od. 3.32, 57, 387, Od. 10.7, Od. 14.206, Od. 17.113, Od. 19.466, Od. 21.220. Acc. υἷας Il. 1.240, Il. 2.72, Il. 5.159, Il. 9.40, Il. 10.49, Il. 12.128, Il. 14.106, Il. 18.76, Il. 19.156, Il. 22.62, Il. 24.189, etc. : Od. 2.115, 198, Od. 14.229, Od. 19.394, Od. 22.221. A son, one's son Il. 1.9, Il. 2.20, Il. 3.174, Il. 4.89, Il. 5.10, Il. 6.154, etc. : Od. 1.88, Od. 2.2, Od. 3.57, Od. 4.4, Od. 5.28, Od. 6.62, etc. Of warriors : υἷες Ἄρηος Il. 2.512, Il. 9.82.–υἷες Ἀχαιῶν, the sons of the Achaeans, the AchaeansIl. 1.162, Il. 2.72, Il. 4.114, Il. 6.255, etc. : Od. 2.115, Od. 3.104, Od. 4.285, Od. 8.514, etc. Sim. : Τρώων καὶ Ἀχαιῶν υἶες Od. 24.38.