urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.223 (line)

Ἀχαιός

Ἀχαιός 1 In sing., of the Achaeans (see 2.b.γ below) Il. 3.167, 226. 2 Absol. in pl. a Applied with Μυρμιδόνες and Ἕλληνες to the followers of Achilles Il. 2.684 . Distinguished from Μυρμιδόνες 564. b (ἀρήϊοι, ἀρηΐφιλοι , δῖοι, ἑλίκωπες , ἐϋκνήμιδες, κάρη κομόωντες, μεγάθυμοι, μένεα πνείοντες, μένος ἄσχετοι , ὑπερκύδαντες, φιλοπτόλεμοι, χαλκοχίτωνες, χαλκοκνήμιδες). The Greeks. 2.b.α The race in gen. (= Δαναοί 1) Il. 4.384, Il. 5.803, Il. 6.223, Il. 9.673, Il. 10.286, Il. 11.21, 511, Il. 13.669, Il. 14.124, etc.: Od. 3.79, 202, 203, 217, 411, Od. 4.344, Od. 5.311, Od. 8.78, Od. 11.478, 556, Od. 12.184, Od. 17.135, Od. 18.205. In fem. (ἐϋπλοκαμῖδες) Od. 2.119 . b> The followers of Odysseus on his way to Troy (in Odysseus's tale to Penelope) Od. 19.199. c The Greeks in the field at Troy (Ἀργεῖος 2.d, Δαναοί 2) Il. 1.2, Il. 2.4 , Il. 3.8, Il. 7.35, Il. 13.14, Il. 15.11. Il. 16.21, Il. 21.4, Il. 23.1, Il. 24.118, etc.: Od. 3.100, 116 , 220, Od. 4.106, 145, 243, 248, 256, 288, 330, Od. 8.220, 489, 490, Od. 11.509, 513, Od. 14.493, Od. 18.259, Od. 19.240 , Od. 24.27, 49, 57, 68, 86. Ἀχαιοί contrasted with Ἀχαιΐδες 235, Il. 7.96. υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 162, Il. 4.114, Il. 6.255, Il. 9.247, Il. 13.172, Il. 16.698, Il. 17.645 , Il. 24.495, etc.: Od. 3.104, Od. 4.285, Od. 8.514, Od. 13.315, Od. 14.229, 240, Od. 15.153, Od. 23.220, Od. 24.38. κοῦροι Ἀχαιῶν 473 , Il. 3.82, Il. 14.505 , Il. 17.758, Il. 22.391, etc.: Od. 24.54. κούρητες Ἀχαιῶν 248 . d The Greeks preparing for and on their return (= Ἀργεῖος 2.e) Od. 1.286, 326 , Od. 3.131, 137, 141, 149, 185, Od. 4.487, 496, Od. 9.59, 259, Od. 10.15, Od. 13.317, Od. 14.242 . υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 139. e The people of Odysseus at home or the ruling race among them Od. 1.90, 272, 394, 401, Od. 2.7, 72, 87, 112, 211, 265, Od. 16.133, 250, 376, Od. 20.146, 182, 277, Od. 21.324, 344, Od. 23.357, Od. 24.426, 438. In fem. (ἐϋπλοκαμῖδες) 542 . f Applied particularly to the suitors Od. 2.90, 106, 128, 204, 306, Od. 4.847, Od. 11.179, Od. 16.76, Od. 17.413, 415, 513, 596, Od. 18.62, 94, 191, 286, 289, 301, Od. 19.151, 528, 534, Od. 20.3, 166, 271, Od. 21.418, 428, Od. 22.46, 96, Od. 24.141. υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 115, 198. g The people of Neleus or Nestor at Pylus Il. 11.759: Od. 3.372. h The ruling race in Argos-1 (1) (3) Od. 15.274 , Od. 18.246. i Said by Odysseus in his tale to Penelope to be one of the five divisions of the inhabitants of Crete Od. 19.175.

Θῆβαι-1

Θῆβαι-1 Θήβη-1 Il. 4.378, 406, Il. 14.323, Il. 19.99: Od. 11.263, 265, 275 (ἑπτάπυλος, εὐρύχορος , ἐϋστέφανος, ἱερὰ τείχεα , πολυήρατος). The Boeotian city, traditionally said to have been founded by Cadmus (represented as having been founded by Amphion-2 and Zethus Od. 11.262) Il. 4.378, 406, Il. 5.804, Il. 6.223, Il. 10.286, Il. 14.114, 323, Il. 19.99: Od. 11.263, 265, 275, Od. 15.247. Θήβασδε [-δε], to Thebes-1 Il. 23.679 .

ἀπόλλυμι

ἀπόλλυμι [ἀπ-, ἀπο- 7.] A Aor. ἀπώλεσα Il. 18.82: Od. 2.46, Od. 4.95, 724, 814. 3 sing. -ε Il. 5.648, 758, Il. 18.460, Il. 24.44, 260: Od. 1.354, Od. 9.265. 3 pl. -αν Il. 23.280. ἀπόλεσσαν Il. 1.268. B 3 sing. pf. ἀπόλωλε Il. 15.129: Od. 1.166, Od. 4.62, 511, Od. 14.137, Od. 19.85. Mid. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἀπολέσκετο Od. 11.586. 2 sing. aor. ἀπώλεο Od. 11.556. 3 sing. -ετο Il. 6.223: Od. 1.413, Od. 3.87, Od. 17.253. 1 pl. -όμεθα Od. 9.303, Od. 10.27, Od. 11.438, Od. 24.186. 3 pl. ἀπόλοντο Il. 2.162, 178: Od. 3.185, Od. 4.497, Od. 11.384. 3 sing. subj. ἀπόληται Od. 2.333. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 21.459. Opt. ἀπολοίμην Il. 22.304: Od. 17.426. 3 sing. -οιτο Il. 5.311, 388, Il. 6.170, Il. 14.142, Il. 18.107: Od. 1.47. 3 pl. -οίατο Od. 9.554. 3 sing. imp. ἀπολέσθω Il. 17.227. Infin. ἀπολέσθαι Il. 1.117, Il. 3.40, Il. 7.390, Il. 8.246, etc.: Od. 3.234, Od. 5.347, Od. 8.511, 563. I In aor. act. 1 a To destroy, kill, slay Il. 1.268, Il. 5.758, Il. 24.260. b To destroy, lay waste (a city) Il. 5.648. 2 a To lose, be deprived of : Πάτροκλον Il. 18.82. Cf. Il. 23.280: νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od. 1.354. Cf. Od. 2.46, Od. 4.724 = 814. b To incur the loss of under one's leadership, lose, throw away: λαοὺς πολλούς Od. 9.265. To lose to the foe: θώρηκα Il. 18.460. c To incur the laying waste of: οἷκον Od. 4.95. d To lose sense of, put out of one's heart: ἔλεον Il. 24.44. II In pf. act. and in mid. and pas. 1 To be destroyed, perish, die: πολλοὶ ἀπόλοντο Il. 2.162 = 178. Cf. Il. 1.117, Il. 3.40, Il. 5.311, 388, Il. 6.170, 223, Il. 7.27, 390, Il. 8.246, Il. 12.70 = Il. 13.227 = Il. 14.70, Il. 12.246, Il. 14.142, Il. 15.502, 511, Il. 17.227, Il. 21.459, Il. 22.304, 474, Il. 23.81: οὐ γένος ἀπόλωλεν Od. 4.62. Cf. Od. 1.47, Od. 2.333, Od. 3.185, 234, Od. 4.497, 511, Od. 5.347, Od. 8.511, 563, Od. 9.554, Od. 11.384, 438, 556, Od. 14.137, Od. 19.85, Od. 24.186. With cognate acc.: ἀπόλωλε κακὸν μόρον Od. 1.166. Cf. Od. 3.87, Od. 9.303. To be undone Od. 10.27, Od. 17.426. 2 Of inanimate objects, to be destroyed: ἀπολέσθαι νῆας Il. 9.230. Cf. Od. 9.554. Of water, to vanish away, elude one Od. 11.586. 3 Of mental faculties, to perish, disappear: νόος ἀπόλωλε καὶ αἰδώς Il. 15.129. So of abstractions: ὡς ἔρις ἀπόλοιτο Il. 18.107. Cf. Od. 1.413, Od. 17.253. 4 Of fruit, to perish (untimely): οὔ ποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται Od. 7.117.

ἀπόλλυμι

ἀπόλλυμι [ἀπ-, ἀπο- 7.] A Aor. ἀπώλεσα Il. 18.82: Od. 2.46, Od. 4.95, 724, 814. 3 sing. -ε Il. 5.648, 758, Il. 18.460, Il. 24.44, 260: Od. 1.354, Od. 9.265. 3 pl. -αν Il. 23.280. ἀπόλεσσαν Il. 1.268. B 3 sing. pf. ἀπόλωλε Il. 15.129: Od. 1.166, Od. 4.62, 511, Od. 14.137, Od. 19.85. Mid. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἀπολέσκετο Od. 11.586. 2 sing. aor. ἀπώλεο Od. 11.556. 3 sing. -ετο Il. 6.223: Od. 1.413, Od. 3.87, Od. 17.253. 1 pl. -όμεθα Od. 9.303, Od. 10.27, Od. 11.438, Od. 24.186. 3 pl. ἀπόλοντο Il. 2.162, 178: Od. 3.185, Od. 4.497, Od. 11.384. 3 sing. subj. ἀπόληται Od. 2.333. 3 pl. -ωνται Il. 21.459. Opt. ἀπολοίμην Il. 22.304: Od. 17.426. 3 sing. -οιτο Il. 5.311, 388, Il. 6.170, Il. 14.142, Il. 18.107: Od. 1.47. 3 pl. -οίατο Od. 9.554. 3 sing. imp. ἀπολέσθω Il. 17.227. Infin. ἀπολέσθαι Il. 1.117, Il. 3.40, Il. 7.390, Il. 8.246, etc.: Od. 3.234, Od. 5.347, Od. 8.511, 563. I In aor. act. 1 a To destroy, kill, slay Il. 1.268, Il. 5.758, Il. 24.260. b To destroy, lay waste (a city) Il. 5.648. 2 a To lose, be deprived of : Πάτροκλον Il. 18.82. Cf. Il. 23.280: νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od. 1.354. Cf. Od. 2.46, Od. 4.724 = 814. b To incur the loss of under one's leadership, lose, throw away: λαοὺς πολλούς Od. 9.265. To lose to the foe: θώρηκα Il. 18.460. c To incur the laying waste of: οἷκον Od. 4.95. d To lose sense of, put out of one's heart: ἔλεον Il. 24.44. II In pf. act. and in mid. and pas. 1 To be destroyed, perish, die: πολλοὶ ἀπόλοντο Il. 2.162 = 178. Cf. Il. 1.117, Il. 3.40, Il. 5.311, 388, Il. 6.170, 223, Il. 7.27, 390, Il. 8.246, Il. 12.70 = Il. 13.227 = Il. 14.70, Il. 12.246, Il. 14.142, Il. 15.502, 511, Il. 17.227, Il. 21.459, Il. 22.304, 474, Il. 23.81: οὐ γένος ἀπόλωλεν Od. 4.62. Cf. Od. 1.47, Od. 2.333, Od. 3.185, 234, Od. 4.497, 511, Od. 5.347, Od. 8.511, 563, Od. 9.554, Od. 11.384, 438, 556, Od. 14.137, Od. 19.85, Od. 24.186. With cognate acc.: ἀπόλωλε κακὸν μόρον Od. 1.166. Cf. Od. 3.87, Od. 9.303. To be undone Od. 10.27, Od. 17.426. 2 Of inanimate objects, to be destroyed: ἀπολέσθαι νῆας Il. 9.230. Cf. Od. 9.554. Of water, to vanish away, elude one Od. 11.586. 3 Of mental faculties, to perish, disappear: νόος ἀπόλωλε καὶ αἰδώς Il. 15.129. So of abstractions: ὡς ἔρις ἀπόλοιτο Il. 18.107. Cf. Od. 1.413, Od. 17.253. 4 Of fruit, to perish (untimely): οὔ ποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται Od. 7.117.

καταλείπω

καταλείπω [κατα- 5.] Contr. infin. καλλείπειν Il. 10.238. Fut. καλλείψω Od. 13.208. Infin. καλλείψειν Il. 14.89. Aor. κάλλιπον Il. 9.364 : Od. 22.156. 2 sing. -ες Il. 17.151, Il. 21.414. 3 sing. -ε Il. 6.223, Il. 10.338, Il. 12.92 : Od. 1.243, Od. 3.271, Od. 11.279, Od. 21.33. Imp. κάλλιπε Od. 5.344. Infin. καλλιπέειν Od. 16.296. 1 To leave behind one on going from a place : ἐν δώμασʼ ἐμοῖσιν Il. 6.221. Cf. Il. 6.223, Il. 9.364, Il. 12.92 : οὖρον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσιν ἐμοῖσιν Od. 15.89. Cf. Od. 11.174, Od. 13.208. 2 To leave as a heritage : παιδὶ [τόξον] Od. 21.33. Cf. Od. 1.243, Od. 11.279. 3 To leave in a specified condition : σῶμα ἐν κίρκης μεγάρῳ ἄκλαυτον Od. 11.53. Cf. Od. 11.72, 86, 447, Od. 15.348, Od. 16.289= Od. 19.8, Od. 17.314, Od. 22.156. 4 To leave, not to take away : δύο φάσγανα Od. 16.296. To leave, not to take or choose : τόν ἀρείω Il. 10.238. 5 To leave, abandon, forsake : Ἀχαιούς Il. 21.414. Of retreating and abandoning slain or wounded comrades Il. 12.226. With complementary infin. : Ἀργείοισιν ἕλωρ γενέσθαι Il. 17.151. Cf. Od. 3.271, Od. 5.344. 6 To leave, depart from, abandon (a place), quit : Τρώων πόλιν Il. 14.89. Cf. Il. 10.338, Il. 22.383, Il. 24.383.

καταλείπω

καταλείπω [κατα- 5.] Contr. infin. καλλείπειν Il. 10.238. Fut. καλλείψω Od. 13.208. Infin. καλλείψειν Il. 14.89. Aor. κάλλιπον Il. 9.364 : Od. 22.156. 2 sing. -ες Il. 17.151, Il. 21.414. 3 sing. -ε Il. 6.223, Il. 10.338, Il. 12.92 : Od. 1.243, Od. 3.271, Od. 11.279, Od. 21.33. Imp. κάλλιπε Od. 5.344. Infin. καλλιπέειν Od. 16.296. 1 To leave behind one on going from a place : ἐν δώμασʼ ἐμοῖσιν Il. 6.221. Cf. Il. 6.223, Il. 9.364, Il. 12.92 : οὖρον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσιν ἐμοῖσιν Od. 15.89. Cf. Od. 11.174, Od. 13.208. 2 To leave as a heritage : παιδὶ [τόξον] Od. 21.33. Cf. Od. 1.243, Od. 11.279. 3 To leave in a specified condition : σῶμα ἐν κίρκης μεγάρῳ ἄκλαυτον Od. 11.53. Cf. Od. 11.72, 86, 447, Od. 15.348, Od. 16.289= Od. 19.8, Od. 17.314, Od. 22.156. 4 To leave, not to take away : δύο φάσγανα Od. 16.296. To leave, not to take or choose : τόν ἀρείω Il. 10.238. 5 To leave, abandon, forsake : Ἀχαιούς Il. 21.414. Of retreating and abandoning slain or wounded comrades Il. 12.226. With complementary infin. : Ἀργείοισιν ἕλωρ γενέσθαι Il. 17.151. Cf. Od. 3.271, Od. 5.344. 6 To leave, depart from, abandon (a place), quit : Τρώων πόλιν Il. 14.89. Cf. Il. 10.338, Il. 22.383, Il. 24.383.

λαός

λαός -οῦ, ὁ (λαϝός). 1 The folk or people of a king or chief : Πριάμοιο Il. 4.47 = 165 = Il. 6.449. Cf. Il. 8.246, Il. 24.28 : Od. 7.60. In pl. : ἄτερ λαῶν πόλιν ἑξέμεν ἠδʼ ἐπικούρων (without either your own folk or strangers) Il. 5.473, πολλῶν λαῶν ἄναξ Il. 9.98. Cf. Il. 14.93, Il. 17.145, Il. 21.458, Il. 24.37 : Od. 2.234 = Od. 5.12, Od. 4.176, Od. 7.323, Od. 13.62, Od. 22.54. In pl., subjects, folk : λαοὶ Ἀγαμέμνονος εὐχόμεθʼ εἶναι Od. 9.263. 2 A band or following, followers, folk : πολὺν λαὸν ἀγείρας Il. 2.664. Cf. Il. 2.675, Il. 9.483, Il. 18.452 : Od. 6.164, Od. 14.248. Sim. : ἄλλος λ. Μυρμιδόνων Il. 11.796. In pl. : ἅμα τῷ γε πολὺ πλεῖστοι καὶ ἄριστοι λαοὶ ἕποντο Il. 2.578. Cf. Il. 2.580, 708, 773, 818, Il. 3.186, Il. 4.91, 202, Il. 5.643, Il. 10.170, Il. 13.710, Il. 16.551, Il. 20.383. In pl., one's men or people, one's servants : ὡς ὅτʼ ἀνὴρ βοὸς βοείην λαοῖσιν δώῃ τανύειν Il. 17.390. 3 The general body of a community, the people in general : κήρυκες λαὸν ἐρήτυον Il. 18.503. Cf. Il. 24.665, 789: Od. 2.41, 81, Od. 3.305, Od. 24.530. In pl. : κατατρύχω λαούς Il. 17.226. Cf. Il. 18.301, 497, 502, Il. 22.408, Il. 24.611, 715, 740, 777 : τὸν πάντες λαοὶ θηεῦντο Od. 2.13 = Od. 17.64. Cf. Od. 2.252, Od. 3.214, Od. 6.194, Od. 7.71, Od. 11.136, Od. 13.156, Od. 16.375, Od. 22.133, etc. 4 In gen., folk, people : ἐπεἰ πολὺν ὤλεσα λαόν Il. 2.115 = Il. 9.22. Cf. Il. 5.758 : Od. 11.500, 518. In pl. : λαοὶ περίτρεσαν ἀγροιῶται Il. 11.676. Cf. Od. 9.265, Od. 24.428. 5 In pl., the bystanders, the crowd : λαοὶ γέροντα μόγις ἔχον Il. 22.412. Cf. Od. 8.125. 6 In the most gen. sense, men. In pl. : πάντων ἀριδείκετε λαῶν Od. 8.382 = 401 = Od. 9.2 = Od. 11.355 = 378 = Od. 13.38. Cf. Il. 9.117. 7 The general body of a host, the host in general : ἅμα λαῷ θωρηχθῆναι Il. 1.226. Cf. Il. 1.54, Il. 2.99, Il. 4.287, Il. 5.465, Il. 13.349, Il. 23.258, etc. : Od. 3.140, 144. In pl. : ὀλέκοντο λαοί Il. 1.10. Cf. Il. 1.16, 263, Il. 3.318, Il. 9.420, Il. 12.229, Il. 18.523, Il. 23.53, etc. : Od. 3.156, Od. 4.156, Od. 18.152, etc. Distinguished in terms from the leaders : ἡγήσατο . . . ἐπὶ δʼ ἴαχε λαὸς ὄπισθεν Il. 13.834. Cf. Il. 15.695, 723, Il. 24.658. In pl. : ὅς θʼ ἡγεμόνων κακὸς ὅς τε λαῶν Il. 2.365. Cf. Il. 13.108, 492, Il. 15.15, Il. 18.519. Including the leaders : ἐπιπροέηκεν ἀρίστους κρινάμενος κατὰ κατὰ λαὸν Ἀχαιϊκόν Il. 9.521. 8 In gen., a host or army : ὅτʼ ἐν θήβῃσιν ἀπώλετο λαὸς Ἀχαιῶν Il. 6.223. Cf. Il. 2.120, 799, Il. 4.28, 377, 407, 430, Il. 9.338, Il. 11.716, 770. Of a part or section of a host : ᾗ πλεῖστον ὀρινόμενον ἴδε λαόν (where he perceived the greatest confusion) Il. 16.377. 9 In pl., fighters, fighting men, warriors : στρατῷ εὐρέϊ λαῶν Il. 4.76, λαοῖσιν καθύπερθε πεποιθότες Il. 12.153. Cf. Il. 18.509. Foot-soldiers as distinguished from fighters using chariots : ἵππονκαὶ λαόν Il. 7.342. Cf. Il. 9.708, Il. 18.153. A body detailed for some purpose : κριτὸς λαὸς Ἀχαιῶν Il. 7.434.