urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.117 (line)

δέρμα

skin, hide, συός Il. 9.548, al.; κριοῦ Pi. P. 4.161; δ. αἴγειον PEdgar 11.8 (iii B. C.), etc.; λέοντος a lionʼs skin for a cloak, Il. 10.23; κελαινόν, of a shield, 6.117; of skins prepared for bags, bottles, etc., Od. 2.291; of a manʼs skin, Il. 16.341, Od. 13.431, Pl. Phd. 98d, etc.; of a manʼs skin stripped off, Hdt. 4.64, 5.25; παλαιὸν δ. A. Fr. 275.4; περὶ τῷ δ. δέδοικα Ar. Eq. 27, cf. Pax 746; ἀνὴρ κατὰ δέρμα θαυμαστὸς οἷος Aristid. Or. 51(27).38; of the shell of a tortoise, Ar. V. 429, 1292.

κελαινός

black, dark, freq. in Hom., αἷμα Il. 1.303, Od. 16.441; νύξ Il. 5.310, etc.; κῦμα 9.6; λαῖλαψ 11.747; χθών 16.384; δέρμα 6.117; ἦτορ Hes. Sc. 429: ὄμβρος Emp. 111.6; κ. φῦλον a swarthy race, of the Ethiopians, A. Pr. 808; Ἔπαφος ib. 851; ξίφη, λόγχα, S. Aj. 231, Tr. 856 (both lyr.), cf. E. Ba. 628 (troch., prob. from the colour of the metal rather than black with blood-stains); of things on which the sun does not shine, esp. of the nether world, dark, murky, A. Pr. 433 (lyr.); Ἐρινύες Id. Ag. 462 (lyr.); Στύξ Lyc. 706; κ. θῖνα, of the bottom of the sea, S. Ant. 590 (lyr.); λύει κ. βλέφαρα suffers her eyes to close in darkness, ib. 1302: great, mighty, δίψα Lyc. 1425. (Cf. Skt. kalaṅkas ‘spotʼ: κηλίς may be cogn.)

τύπτω

beat, strike, smite, τύπτουσιν ῥοπάλοισι (sc. τὸν ὄνον) Il. 11.561; ἀμφὶ δέ μιν σφυρὰ τύπτε καὶ αὐχένα δέρμα 6.117; ἴχνια τύπτε πόδεσσι πάρος κόνιν ἀμφιχυθῆναι 23.764; χθόνα τύπτε μετώπῳ Od. 22.86; ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς 4.580, 9.104, al.; but in Hom. mostly with weapons of war, [ ξίφει], δουρί, ἄορι, Il. 4.531, 13.529, 20.378; ἐγχείῃσιν 13.782 ( Pass.); φασγάνῳ Od. 22.98; σκήπτρῳ τυπεὶς ἐκ τῆσδε χειρός S. OT 811; μάστιγι Lex ap. Aeschin. 1.139 ( Pass.): c. acc. cogn., τ. τινὰ σχεδίην (sc. πληγήν) Il. 5.830; πληγὰς τ. τινά Antipho 4.3.1, v. infr. III.2: the part struck is sts. in acc., γαστέρα γάρ μιν τύψε παρʼ ὀμφαλόν Il. 21.180, cf. Pi. N. 9.26, E. Andr. 1150, etc.: with a Prep., Φόρκυνα . . κατὰ γαστέρα τύψε Il. 17.313; ἐγκύμονά τις ἔτυψε κατὰ γαστρός [ Lys.] l.c.; τ. τινὰ εἰς τὸν ὦμον X. Cyr. 5.4.5; ἐπὶ κόρρης Pl. Grg. 527a; ἐπὶ τὴν σιαγόνα Ev.Luc. 6.29; τ. χαλκώματα beat pots and pans (to make a noise), Sor. 2.29: abs., strike, τύπτε δʼ ἐπιστροφάδην Il. 21.20, cf. Od. 22.308, Ar. Ra. 610; τ. καὶ πνίγων Antipho 4.1.6; Ζέφυρος λαίλαπι τύπτων beating with fury, Il. 11.306, cf. Pi. P. 6.14 (s. v.l.).

ἀμφί

ἀμφί I Adv. 1 a On both sides: ἀ. ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν (so that the spits appeared on both sides) Il. 1.465 = Il. 2.428. Cf. Il. 9.210: ξύλα τʼ ἀ. καὶ οἰσέμεν ὕδωρ (i.e. to be set on either side of the altar) Od. 3.429. Cf. Od. 3.462 = Od. 12.365 = Od. 14.430, Od. 14.75. b In reference to the two sides of the body: ἀ. ὄσσε νὺξ ἐκάλυψεν (both eyes) Il. 5.310 = Il. 11.356. Cf. Il. 6.117, Il. 10.535, etc.: δρεψαμένω ἀ. δειράς Od. 2.153. Cf. Od. 9.389. Sim. in reference to the φρένες (see μέλας 1): μένεος φρένες ἀ. μελαιναι πίμπλαντο Il. 1.103: = Od. 4.661. Cf. Il. 17.83, 499, 573. From side to side: ἀ. μοι χεὶρ ὀδύνῃσιν ἐλήλαται Il. 16.517. 2 Round, about, round about: ἔστασαν Il. 4.330. Cf. Il. 4.328, Il. 5.194, Il. 7.449, Il. 11.417, Il. 14.420, etc.: χλαίνας βάλον Od. 4.50. Cf. Od. 3.32, Od. 4.253, Od. 5.72, Od. 7.14, Od. 9.22, etc. Joined with περί Il. 21.10, Il. 23.191. Fig.: ἀ. μάλα φράζεσθε (look at the matter all round, consider well) Il. 18.254. 3 About or concerning something: τάδʼ ἀ. πονησόμεθα Il. 23.159. Cf. Il. 7.316, Il. 11.776: τὸνδέρον ἀ. θʼ ἕπον Od. 8.61, Od. 19.421. II Prep. (sometimes (without anastrophe) following the case). 1 With dat. a On each side of: ἀ. κῦμα στείρῃ ἴαχεν Il. 1.481, ἀ. ὤμοισιν βάλετο ξίθος (i.e. the belt rested on both shoulders) Il. 2.45, θώρηκας ῥήξειν ἀ. στήθεσσιν (i.e. the belt rested on both shoulders) Il. 2.45, θώρηκας ῥήξειν ἀ. στήθεσσιν (i.e. the two γύαλα) 544, ἀ. ὀχέεσσι βάλε κύκλα Il. 5.722, ἀ. σθοῖς ὀχέεσσιν (app., sprawling over them) Il. 18.231, ἀ. πυρίποδα (astraddle over it) 344, etc.: ἀ. ἑνὶ δούρατι βαῖνεν (bestriding it) Od. 5.371, ἀ. πυπὶ χαλκὸν ἰήνατε Od. 8.426, etc. So with locative: ἱδρώσει τελαμὼν ἀ. στήθεσφιν Il. 2.388. In reference to a shield protecting on both sides (cf. ἀμφίβροτος): δῄουν ἀ. στήθεσσι βοείας Il. 5.452. Cf. Il. 10.149 (across the shoulders), Il. 11.527, Il. 16.108, Il. 17.132, etc. For βαίνειν ἀ. τινι see βαίνω I.6.a, and cf. ἀμφιβαίνω 4. Joined with περί Od. 11.609. b Round, about, round about: τυθωέϊ Il. 2.782, εἰδώλῳ Il. 5.451. Cf. Il. 9.654, Il. 13.496, Il. 14.447, Il. 15.608, etc.: πόλει Od. 6.9, γούνασιν Od. 7.142. Cf. Od. 4.245, Od. 10.262, Od. 11.423, Od. 14.23, etc. So with locative: ἀ. κυνέην κεφαλῆφιν ἔθηκεν Il. 10.257. Cf. Il. 10.261: Od. 16.145. In reference to something transfixing: ἀ. σιδήρῳ Il. 23.30. Cf. Od. 12.395. With notion of protection: ἀ. βόεσσιν Il. 15.587. Cf. Il. 17.369. c About, concerning, for, touching, in the matter of: Ἑλένῃ Il. 3.70. Cf. Il. 3.254, Il. 7.408, Il. 11.672, Il. 13.382, Il. 16.647, etc.: τεύχεσιν ἀ. Ἀχιλῆος Od. 11.546. Cf. Od. 1.48, Od. 4.151, Od. 14.338, Od. 17.555, Od. 22.227, etc. 2 With acc. a On each side of : ἀ. κῆρ Il. 16.481. b Round, about, round about: ἀ. ἅλα(i.e. round the bay) Il. 1.409, ἀ. Αἴαντε (with them, under their leadership) Il. 6.436, τὴν ἑτέρην πόλιν ἀ. Il. 18.509. Cf. Il. 2.417, Il. 3.231, Il. 5.314, Il. 13.335, Il. 16.290, Il. 17.290, Il. 22.473, etc.: Ἰαρδάνου ἀ. ῥέεθρα Od. 3.292. Cf. Od. 3.163, Od. 8.502, Od. 11.419, Od. 17.65, Od. 22.281, Od. 24.37, etc. Joined with περί Il. 2.305, Il. 17.760.–οἱ ἀ. τινα, a person and those with him, a group of which the person named is the chief: οἱ δʼ ἀ. Ἀτρεΐωνα ἠγερέθοντο Il. 23.233. With several persons named Il. 3.146. Sim.: οὓς ἑτάρους στέλλοντʼ ἀ. Πελάγοντα Ἀλάστορά τε . . . Il. 4.295 (where P. etc. are included in ὲτάρους). c About, concerning: ἀ. ἔκαστα Od. 19.46.–(/b>3) With genit., about, concerning: μάχεσθον πίδακος ἀ. Il. 16.825. Cf. Od. 8.267.

δέρμα

δέρμα -ατος, τό [δέρω.] 1 A hide or skin stripped from a beast: συός Il. 9.548. Cf. Od. 4.436, 440, Od. 22.362. 2 The prepared skin of a beast: λέοντος Il. 10.23, 177. Cf. Od. 13.436, Od. 14.50, 519. 3 A piece of leather: βόειον Od. 14.24. Used as = ἄντυξ 2 Il. 6.117. A leathern bag: πυκινοῖσιν Od. 2.291. 4 The human skin: ἔσχεθε δʼ οἷον δέρμα (the strip of skin not severed) Il. 16.341. Cf. Od. 13.431.

κελαινός

κελαινός -ή, -όν. Dark in due, black or nearly black: αἷμα Il. 1.303, Il. 7.329, Il. 11.829, 845, δέρμα Il. 6.117, κῦμα Il. 9.6, χθών (darkened by the clouds) Il. 16.384: αἷμα Od. 11.98, 228, 232, 390, Od. 16.441, Od. 19.457. Bringing darkness in its train: λαίλαπι Il. 11.747. In fig. use, of night, dark, enveloping in its shades, hiding from the light: ἀμφὶ δὲ ὄσσε κελαινὴ νὺξ ἐκάλυψεν Il. 5.310=Il. 11.356.

σφυρόν

σφυρόν τό. The ankle Il. 4.147, 518, Il. 6.117, Il. 17.290, Il. 22.397.

τύπτω

τύπτω 3 sing. aor. τύψε Il. 4.531, Il. 13.529, 542, Il. 17.313, Il. 19.125, Il. 20.446, Il. 21.117, 180. 3 sing. subj. τύψῃ Il. 20.378. Imp. τύψον Il. 5.830. Pple. τύψας Il. 20.462, Il. 22.68 : Od. 22.98. 3 sing. aor. pass. ἐτύπη Il. 24.421, 2 sing. opt. τυπείης Il. 13.288. Pple. τυπείς Il. 11.191, 206, 433, Il. 12.250, Il. 13.573, Il. 15.495, Il. 16.861, Il. 18.92. Nom. dual masc. pf. pple. τετυμμένω Il. 13.782. (προ-) 1 To strike or beat (with a cudgel) Il. 11.561. 2 To strike or wound (app. implying that the weapon is held in the hand; but τυπείς in Il. 13.573 below resumes βάλεν in 567) : δουρὶ τυπείς Il. 11.191, φόρκυνα μέσην κατὰ γαστέρα τύψεν Il. 17.313. Cf. Il. 5.830, Il. 13.288, 573, Il. 15.495, Il. 20.378, Il. 21.20, etc. : Od. 22.98, 308, 309 = Od. 24.185, Od. 24.527. With the part of the body struck as object : γαστέρα μέσην Il. 4.531. Cf. Il. 13.529. With double acc. of the person and of the part of the body struck : γαστέρα μιν τύψεν Il. 21.180. Cf. Il. 13.542. In a pass. construction representing a construction with cognate acc. : ἕλκεα ὅσσʼ ἐτύπη Il. 24.421. 3 In gen., to strike or beat : ἴχνια τύπτε πόδεσσιν Il. 23.764. Cf. Od. 22.86. To beat (the sea with oars) (cf. ἐλαύνω 8) : ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς Od. 4.580 = Od. 9.104 = 180 = 472 = 564= Od. 12.147, Od. 12.180. Cf. Od. 12.215. 4 Of the striking or beating of inanimate objects : ζέφυρος λαίλαπι τύπτων Il. 11.306. With double acc. as under (2) : ἀμφί μιν σφυρὰ τύπτε δέρμα Il. 6.117. 5 Of grief smiting a person : τὸν ἄχος τύψεν Il. 19.125.