urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.74 (line)

ἑλίσσω

ἑλίσσω or ἐλίσσω (the latter more freq. in codd. of Hom.), Att. ἑλίττω, Ep. inf. -έμεν Il. 23.309; Ion. εἰλίσσω or εἱλίσσω ( εἱ. is found in codd. of Hdt. (v. infr.), but κατ-ελίσσειν Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 37 (14), κατειλίξαι Id. Morb. 2.18, al.): fut. ἑλίξω E. Ph. 711: aor. εἴλιξα Pl. Ti. 73a ( εἵλ- codd., but κατ-ειλίξας IG 2(2).204.32); part. ἑλίξας Il. 23.466, Ion. εἰλίξας Hdt. 4.34:— Med., Il. 23.320: fut. ἑλίξομαι 17.728: aor. ἑλιξάμην 12.467, 17.283:— Pass., fut. ἑλιγήσομαι LXX Is. 34.4: aor.1 εἱλίχθην E. Or. 358; part. ἑλιχθείς Il. 12.74: pf. εἵλιγμαι Hes. Th. 791, ἐλήλιγμαι Paus. 10.17.12: plpf. εἵλικτο E. HF 927; Ion. 3 pl. εἱλίχατο Hdt. 7.90. —The Ion. form is found in Trag. (v. infr., codd. usu. εἱλ-; but τʼ εἰ. A. Pr. 138 (lyr., cod. Med.), cf. Ar. Ra. 1314, 1348 (cod. Rav.)), in IG l.c., and codd. of Pl. (as Ti. l.c., ἀν-ειλίττων Phlb. 15e); ἐπειλίξας is f.l. in D. 23.161. ( ϝελ-, ἐϝελ-, cf. εἴλω, ἐλελίζω ad fin.):—

ἑλίσσω

II Med. and Pass., turn oneself round or about (but in Il. 12.49 εἱλίσσεθʼ ἑταίρους (as read by Nicanor) rallied his comrades), ἑλιχθέντων ὑπʼ Ἀχαιῶν when they turned to face the foe, ib. 74, cf. 408; so of a wild boar, ἑλιξάμενος having turned to bay, 17.283; of a serpent, coil himself, ἑλισσόμενος περὶ χειῇ 22.95; ἡ δέ τʼ ἐλισσομένη πέτεται (sc. καλαῦροψ) the shepherdʼs staff flies spinning through the air, 23.846; κνίση . . ἑλισσομένη περὶ καπνῷ rolling with the smoke, 1.317; ἑλισσόμενοι περὶ δίνας whirled round in the eddies, 21.11; of a river, δίνῃς ἀργυρέῃς εἱλιγμένος Hes. Th. 791, cf. D.S. 1.32; of the waves, τὸ ἑλισσόμενον αἰεὶ κυμάτων Pi. N. 6.55; of ocean, ἑλίσσεσθαι περὶ πᾶσαν χθόνα A. Pr. 138; ὧραι ἑλισσόμεναι the circling hours, Pi. O. 4.3.

ἄψορρος

ἄψορρος [ἄψ + (perh.) ἐρσ-, L. erro. Cf. παλίνορσος.] 1 Going back, returning: ἄψορροι ἀπονέοντο Il. 3.313, Il. 24.330. Cf. Il. 21.456. 2 In neut. ἄψορρον as adv. a Back, back again: ἀ. θυμὸς ἀγέρθη Il. 4.152, ἀ. ἔβη προτὶ Ἴλιον Il. 7.413. Cf. Il. 12.74, Il. 16.376, Il. 21.382: Od. 10.558 = Od. 11.63. b In reply Od. 9.282, 501.

ἑλίσσω

ἑλίσσω (ϝελίκ-σω) [cf. εἴλω.] Aor. pple. ἑλίξας Il. 23.466. 3 sing. aor. subj. mid. ἑλίξεται Il. 17.728. Pple. ἑλιξάμενος Il. 12.408, 467, Il. 13.204, Il. 17.283. Genit. pl. masc. aor. pple. pass. ἑλιχθέντων Il. 12.74. To these should no doubt be added (cf. under ἐλελίζω) 3 sing. aor. ἐ(ϝ)έλιξε (appearing in the MSS. as ἐλέλιξε) Il. 17.278: Od. 5.314; aor. pple. mid. (ϝ)ελιξάμενος (ἐλελιξάμενος) Il. 2.316; 3 sing. aor. pass. ἐ(ϝ)ελίχθη (ἐλελίχθη) Od. 12.416, Od. 14.306; 3 pl. ἐ(ϝ)ελίχθησαν (ἐλελίχθησαν) Il. 5.497, Il. 6.106, Il. 11.214, Il. 17.343, ἐ(ϝ)έλιχθεν (ἐλέλιχθεν) Il. 6.109; pple. pl. (ϝ)ελιχθέντες (ἐλελιχθέντες) Il. 11.588. 3 sing. plupf. (ϝ)ε(ϝ)έλικτο (ἐλέλικτο) Il. 11.39. 1 To form in a spiral shape, twine: ἐλέλικτο δράκων Il. 11.39. 2 To impart a circular motion to, cause to whirl Od. 5.314, Od. 12.416 = Od. 14.306. 3 To bring (troops) to face the foe, rally (them) Il. 17.278. In pass., of troops, to rally: οἱ δʼ ἐλελίχθησαν Il. 5.497 = Il. 6.106 = Il. 11.214 = Il. 17.343. Cf. Il. 6.109, Il. 11.588, Il. 12.74. 4 Absol., to turn one's horses (round a mark): περὶ τέρμαθʼ ἑλισσέμεν Il. 23.309. Cf. Il. 23.466. In mid., to take the turn round a mark: ἐπὶ πολλὸν ἑλίσσεται (wheels wide) Il. 23.320. 5 In mid., to turn oneself, turn to bay Il. 17.283, 728. 6 In mid., to turn this way and that, go or betake oneself hither and thither: ἀνʼ ὅμιλον ἰὼν εἱλίσσετο Il. 12.49 (v.l. ἐλίσσετο (λίσσομαι)). Cf. Il. 12.408, 467, Il. 21.11. 7 In mid. in various senses. To busy oneself Il. 18.372. Of a recumbent person, to turn (from side to side) Od. 20.24, 28. To swing one's body in preparation for a throw: ἧκε ἑλιξάμενος Il. 13.204 (or perh., whirling the thrown object in a circle). To twist oneself about in an effort to free oneself Il. 8.340. Of a snake, to coil itself Il. 22.95. To do this for a spring Il. 2.316. Of the steam of sacrifice, to curl Il. 1.317. Of a thrown object, to spin Il. 23.846.

ἑλίσσω

ἑλίσσω (ϝελίκ-σω) [cf. εἴλω.] Aor. pple. ἑλίξας Il. 23.466. 3 sing. aor. subj. mid. ἑλίξεται Il. 17.728. Pple. ἑλιξάμενος Il. 12.408, 467, Il. 13.204, Il. 17.283. Genit. pl. masc. aor. pple. pass. ἑλιχθέντων Il. 12.74. To these should no doubt be added (cf. under ἐλελίζω) 3 sing. aor. ἐ(ϝ)έλιξε (appearing in the MSS. as ἐλέλιξε) Il. 17.278: Od. 5.314; aor. pple. mid. (ϝ)ελιξάμενος (ἐλελιξάμενος) Il. 2.316; 3 sing. aor. pass. ἐ(ϝ)ελίχθη (ἐλελίχθη) Od. 12.416, Od. 14.306; 3 pl. ἐ(ϝ)ελίχθησαν (ἐλελίχθησαν) Il. 5.497, Il. 6.106, Il. 11.214, Il. 17.343, ἐ(ϝ)έλιχθεν (ἐλέλιχθεν) Il. 6.109; pple. pl. (ϝ)ελιχθέντες (ἐλελιχθέντες) Il. 11.588. 3 sing. plupf. (ϝ)ε(ϝ)έλικτο (ἐλέλικτο) Il. 11.39. 1 To form in a spiral shape, twine: ἐλέλικτο δράκων Il. 11.39. 2 To impart a circular motion to, cause to whirl Od. 5.314, Od. 12.416 = Od. 14.306. 3 To bring (troops) to face the foe, rally (them) Il. 17.278. In pass., of troops, to rally: οἱ δʼ ἐλελίχθησαν Il. 5.497 = Il. 6.106 = Il. 11.214 = Il. 17.343. Cf. Il. 6.109, Il. 11.588, Il. 12.74. 4 Absol., to turn one's horses (round a mark): περὶ τέρμαθʼ ἑλισσέμεν Il. 23.309. Cf. Il. 23.466. In mid., to take the turn round a mark: ἐπὶ πολλὸν ἑλίσσεται (wheels wide) Il. 23.320. 5 In mid., to turn oneself, turn to bay Il. 17.283, 728. 6 In mid., to turn this way and that, go or betake oneself hither and thither: ἀνʼ ὅμιλον ἰὼν εἱλίσσετο Il. 12.49 (v.l. ἐλίσσετο (λίσσομαι)). Cf. Il. 12.408, 467, Il. 21.11. 7 In mid. in various senses. To busy oneself Il. 18.372. Of a recumbent person, to turn (from side to side) Od. 20.24, 28. To swing one's body in preparation for a throw: ἧκε ἑλιξάμενος Il. 13.204 (or perh., whirling the thrown object in a circle). To twist oneself about in an effort to free oneself Il. 8.340. Of a snake, to coil itself Il. 22.95. To do this for a spring Il. 2.316. Of the steam of sacrifice, to curl Il. 1.317. Of a thrown object, to spin Il. 23.846.

ὑπό

ὑπό Also ὑπαί Il. 2.824, Il. 3.217, Il. 10.376, Il. 11.417, etc. (ὑπό commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form.) I Adv. 1 From under or beneath something : ὑπαὶ δὲ ἴδεσκεν (looked up from under his brow) Il. 3.217 (cf. ὑπόδρα), ἔλυεν ὑφʼ ἷππους Il. 23.513. Cf. Il. 18.319. 2 From the power, range or reach of something: ἦλθε φυγὼν ὕπο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Il. 21.57. Cf. Il. 12.113, Il. 13.395: Od. 9.17, Od. 23.332. 3 Under or beneath something, underneath, below: ὑφʼ ἕρματα τάνυσσαν Il. 1.486, ὑπὸ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα Il. 3.34, Il. 14.506, ὑπὸ γλῶσσαν τάμεν (at the root) Il. 5.74. Cf. Il. 7.6, Il. 10.155, Il. 11.579, 635, Il. 14.240, etc.: Od. 1.130, Od. 4.636 (at the teat), Od. 8.436, Od. 11.527, Od. 16.47, Od. 23.204, etc. 4 Indicating coming under an obligation or undertaking. See ἔχω (IV) (4). 5 Indicating occasion, cause, accompaniment, thereat, therewith, thereto: ὑπό κεν ταλασίφρονά περ δέος εἷλεν Il. 4.421, χώρησαν δʼ ὑπὸ πρόμαχοι Il. 4.505, ὑπὸ δʼ ἔστρεφον ἡνιοχῆες (following the movement of the lines) Il. 5.505. Cf. Il. 4.497, Il. 8.4, Il. 11.417, Il. 18.570 (to the lyre), Il. 23.108, etc.: Od. 4.113, Od. 8.380, Od. 16.215, Od. 21.411, etc. II Prep. 1 With genit. a From under or beneath: ὑπὸ δʼ ἥρεον ἕρματα νηῶν Il. 2.154. Cf. Il. 8.543, Il. 13.611, Il. 19.17, etc.: κρήνη [ῥέει] ὑπὸ σπείους Od. 9.141. Cf. Od. 4.39, Od. 7.5, Od. 9.463, Od. 22.364, etc. So with ablative: ζυγόφιν Il. 19.404, Il. 24.576, ὄχεσφιν Il. 23.7. b In reference to saving or escaping, away from, from, from out of: ἐρύεσθαι ὑπὸ Τρώων ὀρυμαγδοῦ Il. 9.248. Cf. Il. 8.363, Il. 12.74, Il. 17.224, 645, Il. 19.73: ἀνσχεθέειν ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς Od. 5.320. Sim. in reference to carrying off from a protector: νεκρὸν ὑπʼ Αἴαντος ἐρύειν Il. 17.235. Cf. Il. 13.198. c In reference to position, under, beneath, underneath: ἱμάς, ὅς οἱ ὑπʼ ἀνθερεῶνος τέτατο Il. 3.372. Cf. Il. 5.796, Il. 8.14, Il. 21.318, Il. 23.874: οὔ πω ἐτέθαπτο ὑπὸ χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης Od. 11.52. Sim. in reference to taking hold or grasping: ὑπʼ ἀνθερεῶνος ἑλοῦσα Il. 1.501. Cf. Il. 11.842. d Passing into the next sense: ὑπὸ δὲ στεναχίζετο γαῖα λαῶν ἱζόντων Il. 2.95, σμῶδιξ ἐξυπανέστη σκήπτρου ὕπο 268. Cf. Il. 13.27, Il. 14.285, etc.: Od. 9.484, Od. 12.406, Od. 16.10, etc. e Under the influence of, under compulsion or stress of, by the power, force, agency or means of, caused by, under, because of, by reason of, by, from, before, at: εὖτʼ ἂν ὑφʼ Ἕκτορος πίπτωσιν Il. 1.242, μὴ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς Il. 3.436, ὑπὸ ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς Il. 4.276. Cf. Il. 2.334, Il. 3.61, 128, Il. 5.92, Il. 6.73, Il. 7.64, Il. 8.149, 183, Il. 10.376, Il. 11.119, 391, Il. 12.462, Il. 13.140, Il. 14.414, Il. 15.171, 275 (at the sound of it), Il. 16.519, Il. 21.12, Il. 23.86, etc.: ὑπʼ ἀνάγκης Od. 2.110, ὑπὸ κύματος ἀρθείς Od. 5.393. Cf. Od. 7.263, Od. 8.192, Od. 9.66, Od. 10.78, Od. 19.114, etc. f In reference to accompaniment: δαΐδων ὕπο (to the light of . . .) Il. 18.492: Od. 19.48, Od. 23.290. g In reference to motion to a point under something: ὡς ὅτε κῦμʼ ἐν νηῒ πέσῃσι λάβρον ὑπαὶ νεφέων (seeming to reach them) Il. 15.625. Cf. Il. 16.375: τὸν μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ ἤλασα Od. 9.375. Cf. Od. 5.346, 373. With verbs of striking, etc.: ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τυχήσας Il. 4.106. Cf. Il. 13.177, 671, Il. 14.493, Il. 23.875, etc.– h In reference to passing under something: βάλʼ αὐχένʼ ὑπὸ στεφάνης Il. 7.12. Cf. Il. 11.259, 424, 579=Il. 13.412=Il. 17.349, Il. 16.339, 347, Il. 21.591: Od. 18.96. 2 With dat. a In reference to position, under, beneath, underneath: ὑπὸ πλατανίστῳ Il. 2.307, ἐπεὶ ζεύξειεν ὑφʼ ἅρμασιν ἵππους Il. 24.14. Cf. Il. 4.44, Il. 6.396, Il. 9.472, Il. 10.152, Il. 13.88, Il. 16.378, Il. 18.244, etc. : Od. 1.186, Od. 3.478, Od. 4.153, Od. 8.522, Od. 9.443, Od. 10.359, Od. 14.533, Od. 15.469, etc. So with locative: ὄχεσφιν Il. 8.41, κράτεσφιν Il. 10.156, etc. Sim.: βορέω ὑπʼ ἰωγῇ Od. 14.533. In pregnant sense: ποσσὶ δʼ ὑπʼ ἐδήσατο πέδιλα Il. 2.44. Cf. Il. 5.693, Il. 8.267, Il. 18.375, Il. 24.644, etc.: Od. 1.96, Od. 4.297, Od. 9.245, Od. 22.449, etc. b Passing into the next sense: ὑπὸ ποσσὶ στεναχίζετο γαῖα Il. 2.784. Cf. Il. 3.13, Il. 11.151, Il. 13.19, Il. 19.363, Il. 20.497, etc.: εἴκοι ὑπὸ βῶλος ἀρότρῳ Od. 18.374. c =1.e : χερσὶν ὑφʼ ἡμετέρῃσιν ἁλοῦσα Il. 2.374 θεῶν ὑπὸ πομπῇ (under their conduct) Il. 6.171, ὕπνῳ ὕπο Il. 24.636. Cf. Il. 3.352, Il. 5.93, Il. 6.453, Il. 7.129, Il. 11.433, Il. 13.590, etc.: ὤλεθʼ ὑπʼ Αἰγίσθοιο δόλῳ Od. 3.235, γήρᾳ ὕπο λιπαρῷ ἀρημένον Od. 11.136. Cf. Od. 4.295, 402, 790, Od. 7.193, Od. 13.82, Od. 18.156, Od. 19.488, etc. So with locative: ἐπόρνυέ οἱ μόρσιμον ἦμαρ ὑπὸ Πηλεΐδαο βίηφιν Il. 15.614. d In subjection to, under the charge or guidance of, under: ὑφʼ ἡνιόχῳ εἰωθότι Il. 5.231. Cf. Il. 6.159, Il. 9.156, 298: δέδμητο λαός ὑπʼ αὐτῷ Od. 3.305. Cf. Od. 7.68. e Indicating the subjection of the female to the male in conception and in reference to the bearing of offspring, by: ἥ μιν ὑπʼ Ἀγχίσῃ τέκεν Il. 5.313. Cf. Il. 2.714, Il. 7.469, Il. 14.492, etc.: ἥ ῤʼ ὑπὸ τυνδαρέῳ γείνατο παῖδε Od. 11.299. Sim.: Ἀφροδίτης, τὴν ἄρʼ ὑπὸ μνηστῆρσιν ἔχον Od. 22.445. 3 With acc. a In reference to motion to a point under something: ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθεν (to the walls of . . .) Il. 2.216, ὑπὸ σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα Il. 4.279. Cf. Il. 4.407, Il. 5.731, Il. 8.271, Il. 11.181, Il. 12.264, Od. 18.145, Il. 22.195, Il. 23.51, etc.: Od. 3.335, Od. 4.146, 425, 445, Od. 5.481, Od. 9.99, Od. 10.191, Od. 14.469, Od. 20.81, Od. 24.234, etc. With verbs of striking, etc.: βάλε λαιμὸν ὑπʼ ἀνθερεῶνα Il. 13.388. Cf. Il. 13.615, Il. 17.309, Il. 20.275. b In reference to motion passing under something: τρέσε τεῖχος ὕπο Τρώων Il. 22.144. Cf. Il. 5.67, Il. 13.652, Il. 18.281: κρήνη ὑπʼ αὐλῆς οὐδὸν ἵησιν Od. 7.130. Cf. Od. 2.181. c In reference to position, stretching, extending, lying or being under, under, beneath, underneath: οἳ δʼ ἔχον Ἀρκαδίην ὑπὸ Κυλλήνης ὄρος Il. 2.603. Cf. Il. 2.824, Il. 3.371, Il. 5.267, Il. 19.259, Il. 22.307: μάλα πῖαρ ὑπʼ οὖδάς [ἐστιν] Od. 9.135. Cf. Od. 9.433, Od. 11.498, 619, Od. 15.349, Od. 22.362. d In reference to time, during, throughout the time of: πάνθʼ ὑπὸ μηνιθμόν Il. 16.202. In the course of: νύχθʼ ὑπὸ τήνδε Il. 22.102.