urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.65 (line)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.65
Descendant Count: 0
REF: 12.65
ἔνθʼ οὔ πως ἔστιν καταβήμεναι οὐδὲ μάχεσθαι
Metadata
{}Tokens
| Value | Word Value | Subref Value | Position | Index | VE Ref | Space After | Alignments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἔνθʼ | ἔνθʼ | ἔνθʼ[1] | 1 | 50941 | 12.65.t1 | True | Iliad Sentence Alignment (Crane) |
| οὔ | οὔ | οὔ[1] | 2 | 50942 | 12.65.t2 | True | |
| πως | πως | πως[1] | 3 | 50943 | 12.65.t3 | True | |
| ἔστιν | ἔστιν | ἔστιν[1] | 4 | 50944 | 12.65.t4 | True | |
| καταβήμεναι | καταβήμεναι | καταβήμεναι[1] | 5 | 50945 | 12.65.t5 | True | |
| οὐδὲ | οὐδὲ | οὐδὲ[1] | 6 | 50946 | 12.65.t6 | True | |
| μάχεσθαι | μάχεσθαι | μάχεσθαι[1] | 7 | 50947 | 12.65.t7 | True |
Dictionary Citations
cunliffe_lex
†εἰμί [ἐς-μί. Cf. L. sum, Eng. am.] (The whole of the pres. indic. except εἶς (εἴς), ἔασι may be enclitic.) 1 sing. εἰμί Il. 1.186, 516, Il. 2.26, Il. 4.58, etc.: Od. 2.286, 314, Od. 8.214, Od. 9.519, etc. 2 sing. ἐσσί Il. 1.176, 280, Il. 3.164, 172, etc.: Od. 1.175, 297, Od. 2.274, Od. 3.123, etc. εἶς (εἴς) Il. 16.515, Il. 24.407. εἰς Il. 16.538, Il. 19.217, etc.: Od. 1.170, 207, Od. 4.371, 611, etc. 3 sing. ἔστι Il. 6.267, 4.3, Il. 9.250, Il. 12.65, etc.: Od. 2.130, 310, Od. 4.193, 354, etc. ἐστί Il. 1.63, 107, 114, 169, etc.: Od. 1.50, 66, 70, 205, etc. 2 dual ἐστόν Il. 1.259, Il. 9.198, Il. 11.138, etc.: Od. 4.61. 1 pl. εἰμέν Il. 5.873, Il. 7.231, Il. 8.234, Il. 9.640, etc.: Od. 3.80, Od. 7.205, 307, Od. 8.246, etc. 2 pl. ἐστέ Il. 1.258, Il. 2.301, 485, etc.: Od. 3.71, Od. 4.63, Od. 5.118, etc. 3 pl. εἰσί Il. 1.153, 272, Il. 2.201, 227, etc.: Od. 2.29, 51, 87, 254, etc. ἔασι Il. 2.125, 131, Il. 7.73, 295, etc.: Od. 4.79, Od. 5.381, Od. 8.162, Od. 10.349, etc. Subj. ἔω Il. 1.119: Od. 9.18. 3 sing. ἔῃσι Il. 2.366: Od. 11.434, Od. 15.422, Od. 24.202. ἔῃ Il. 10.225, Il. 12.300, etc.: Od. 19.329, etc. ᾖσι Il. 19.202: Od. 8.147, 163, etc. εἴῃ (v.l. εἴη) Il. 7.340, Il. 9.245. 3 pl. ἔωσι Il. 9.140, 282, Il. 10.306: Od. 4.165, Od. 23.119. ὦσι Il. 14.274: Od. 24.491. Opt. εἴην, -ης Il. 2.260, Il. 4.189, Il. 5.24, Il. 9.57, Il. 11.670, Il. 12.345, etc.: Od. 2.74, Od. 4.205, Od. 5.209, Od. 6.244, Od. 11.360, etc. 2 pl. εἶτε Od. 21.195. 3 pl. εἶεν Il. 2.372, etc.: Od. 9.89, etc. 2 sing. ἔοις Il. 9.284. 3 sing. ἔοι Il. 9.142, etc.: Od. 17.421, etc. 3 sing. imp. ἔστω Il. 1.144, Il. 2.204, Il. 7.34, etc.: Od. 1.370, Od. 2.230, 355, etc. 2 pl. ἔστε Il. 3.280, Il. 5.529, Il. 6.112, etc. 3 pl. ἔστων Il. 1.338: Od. 1.273. Imp. in mid. form ἔσσο Od. 1.302, etc. Pple. ἐών, -όντος, ἐοῦσα, -ης, ἐόν, -όντος Il. 1.70, 131, 290, 352, 546, 587, Il. 3.159, Il. 4.426, etc.: Od. 1.22, 202, 263, 265, 431, 435, Od. 2.200, 241, etc. Also οὔσης Od. 19.489. ὄντας Od. 7.94. Infin. ἔμμεναι Il. 1.117, 287, Il. 2.129, 216, etc.: Od. 1.33, 172, 215, 217, etc. ἔμεναι Il. 3.40, Il. 5.602, Il. 8.193, etc.: Od. 1.385, Od. 14.489, etc. ἔμμεν Il. 18.364: Od. 9.455, etc. ἔμεν Il. 4.299, Il. 9.35, etc.: Od. 5.257, Od. 10.416, etc. εἶναι Il. 1.91, 228, 564, Il. 2.116, etc.: Od. 1.15, 164, 180, 187, etc. 1 sing. impf. ἦα Il. 5.808: Od. 2.313, Od. 10.156, Od. 11.620, Od. 14.212, etc. ἔα Il. 4.321, Il. 5.887: Od. 14.222, 352. ἔον Il. 11.762, Il. 23.643. 2 sing. ἔησθα Il. 22.435: Od. 16.420, Od. 23.175. ἦσθα Il. 5.898, Il. 13.228, etc.: Od. 4.31, Od. 13.314, Od. 16.199, etc. 3 sing. ἦεν Il. 2.769, Il. 3.41, 211, 215, etc.: Od. 1.18, 131, 233, Od. 2.47, etc. ἔην Il. 2.217, 219, 529, 580, etc.: Od. 2.272, Od. 3.180, 249, 267, etc. ἦν Il. 2.77, 96, 220, 313, etc.: Od. 1.177, Od. 3.401, Od. 5.239, Od. 6.82, etc. ἤην Il. 11.808: Od. 19.283, Od. 23.316, Od. 24.343. 3 dual ἤστην Il. 5.10. 1 pl. ἦμεν Il. 11.689, 692: Od. 24.171. 2 pl. ἦτε Il. 16.557. 3 pl. ἦσαν Il. 2.487, 641, 760, Il. 3.145, etc.: Od. 1.27, Od. 2.119, Od. 6.6, 86, etc. ἔσαν Il. 1.267, 321, Il. 2.311, 618, etc.: Od. 1.12, 126, Od. 2.21, 82, etc. Pa. iterative ἔσκον Il. 7.153. 3 sing. ἔσκε Il. 3.180, Il. 5.536, Il. 6.19, 153, etc.: Od. 2.59, 346, Od. 4.270, Od. 9.508, etc. Fut. ἔσσομαι, -εαι Il. 1.239, 573, Il. 2.347, Il. 4.267, Il. 6.353, Il. 10.453, etc.: Od. 1.40, 204, Od. 2.270, 273, Od. 6.33, Od. 11.137, etc. 3 sing. ἐσσεῖται Il. 2.393, Il. 13.317. ἔσομαι, ἔσεαι, ἔσεται, ἔσται, etc. Il. 1.136, 211, 546, 563, Il. 4.305, etc.: Od. 1.312, 397, Od. 2.61, Od. 3.325, Od. 16.267, etc. 2 sing. ἔσῃ Od. 19.254. Pple. ἐσσόμενος, -η, -ον Il. 1.70, Il. 2.119, Il. 3.287, etc.: Od. 3.204, Od. 8.580, Od. 11.433, etc. Infin. ἔσσεσθαι Il. 6.339, Il. 11.444, Il. 12.324, etc.: Od. 14.176, Od. 16.311. ἔσεσθαι Il. 5.644, Il. 14.56, Il. 21.533, etc.: Od. 4.108, 494, Od. 6.165, etc. (ἀπ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, μετ-, παρ-, περι-, συν-, ὑπ-.) 1 To be, exist: ὅμαδος ἦν Il. 2.96, ἡμῖν εἴνατός ἐστιν ἐνιαυτός (has been completed, has passed) 295, οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὃς . . . (the man does not live who . . .) Il. 22.348. Cf. Il. 2.204, 641, 642, Il. 7.340, Il. 9.249, etc.: θεοὺς αἰὲν ἐόντας Od. 1.263. Cf. Od. 2.89, Od. 4.195, Od. 5.239, Od. 6.82, 210, etc. Impers.: ἔσται ὅτʼ ἂν . . . (the day will come when . . .) Il. 8.373. Absol. in fut. pple. pl., the men to come, posterity: αἰσχρὸν καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Il. 2.119, etc.: ἐλεγχείη καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Od. 21.255, etc. Sim. in neut. pres. pple. pl., the present: τὰ ἐόντα Il. 1.70 (τὰ ἐσσόμενα in the same line being the future, and πρὸ ἐόντα the past (pple. of the impf.)). 2 Impers., to be possible: ἅς οὐκ ἔστι φυγεῖν Il. 12.327, οὐδʼ ἄρα πως ἦν ἀσπερχὲς κεχολῶσθαι Il. 16.60. Cf. Il. 6.267, Il. 7.239, Il. 12.65, Il. 13.114, Il. 14.63, etc.: οὔ πως ἔστι δαίνυσθαι ἀκέοντα Od. 2.310, εἴ τί που ἔστιν (if it may be) Od. 4.193. Cf. Od. 2.130, Od. 5.103, Od. 9.411, Od. 11.158, Od. 15.49, etc. 3 As copula, to be: ἔχθιστός μοί ἐσσι Il. 1.176, καὶ σὲ τὸ πρὶν ἀκούομεν ὄλβιον εἶναι Il. 24.543 (infin. of the impf.). Cf. Il. 1.63, 107, 114, 153, 186, etc.: οἴκοι ἔσαν Od. 1.12. Cf. Od. 1.18, 27, 66, 70, 170, etc. Impers.: ἐμοί κε κέρδιον εἴη . . . Il. 6.410. Cf. Il. 1.169, 211, 229, etc.: Od. 2.74, 190, Od. 17.191, etc.
†εἰμί [ἐς-μί. Cf. L. sum, Eng. am.] (The whole of the pres. indic. except εἶς (εἴς), ἔασι may be enclitic.) 1 sing. εἰμί Il. 1.186, 516, Il. 2.26, Il. 4.58, etc.: Od. 2.286, 314, Od. 8.214, Od. 9.519, etc. 2 sing. ἐσσί Il. 1.176, 280, Il. 3.164, 172, etc.: Od. 1.175, 297, Od. 2.274, Od. 3.123, etc. εἶς (εἴς) Il. 16.515, Il. 24.407. εἰς Il. 16.538, Il. 19.217, etc.: Od. 1.170, 207, Od. 4.371, 611, etc. 3 sing. ἔστι Il. 6.267, 4.3, Il. 9.250, Il. 12.65, etc.: Od. 2.130, 310, Od. 4.193, 354, etc. ἐστί Il. 1.63, 107, 114, 169, etc.: Od. 1.50, 66, 70, 205, etc. 2 dual ἐστόν Il. 1.259, Il. 9.198, Il. 11.138, etc.: Od. 4.61. 1 pl. εἰμέν Il. 5.873, Il. 7.231, Il. 8.234, Il. 9.640, etc.: Od. 3.80, Od. 7.205, 307, Od. 8.246, etc. 2 pl. ἐστέ Il. 1.258, Il. 2.301, 485, etc.: Od. 3.71, Od. 4.63, Od. 5.118, etc. 3 pl. εἰσί Il. 1.153, 272, Il. 2.201, 227, etc.: Od. 2.29, 51, 87, 254, etc. ἔασι Il. 2.125, 131, Il. 7.73, 295, etc.: Od. 4.79, Od. 5.381, Od. 8.162, Od. 10.349, etc. Subj. ἔω Il. 1.119: Od. 9.18. 3 sing. ἔῃσι Il. 2.366: Od. 11.434, Od. 15.422, Od. 24.202. ἔῃ Il. 10.225, Il. 12.300, etc.: Od. 19.329, etc. ᾖσι Il. 19.202: Od. 8.147, 163, etc. εἴῃ (v.l. εἴη) Il. 7.340, Il. 9.245. 3 pl. ἔωσι Il. 9.140, 282, Il. 10.306: Od. 4.165, Od. 23.119. ὦσι Il. 14.274: Od. 24.491. Opt. εἴην, -ης Il. 2.260, Il. 4.189, Il. 5.24, Il. 9.57, Il. 11.670, Il. 12.345, etc.: Od. 2.74, Od. 4.205, Od. 5.209, Od. 6.244, Od. 11.360, etc. 2 pl. εἶτε Od. 21.195. 3 pl. εἶεν Il. 2.372, etc.: Od. 9.89, etc. 2 sing. ἔοις Il. 9.284. 3 sing. ἔοι Il. 9.142, etc.: Od. 17.421, etc. 3 sing. imp. ἔστω Il. 1.144, Il. 2.204, Il. 7.34, etc.: Od. 1.370, Od. 2.230, 355, etc. 2 pl. ἔστε Il. 3.280, Il. 5.529, Il. 6.112, etc. 3 pl. ἔστων Il. 1.338: Od. 1.273. Imp. in mid. form ἔσσο Od. 1.302, etc. Pple. ἐών, -όντος, ἐοῦσα, -ης, ἐόν, -όντος Il. 1.70, 131, 290, 352, 546, 587, Il. 3.159, Il. 4.426, etc.: Od. 1.22, 202, 263, 265, 431, 435, Od. 2.200, 241, etc. Also οὔσης Od. 19.489. ὄντας Od. 7.94. Infin. ἔμμεναι Il. 1.117, 287, Il. 2.129, 216, etc.: Od. 1.33, 172, 215, 217, etc. ἔμεναι Il. 3.40, Il. 5.602, Il. 8.193, etc.: Od. 1.385, Od. 14.489, etc. ἔμμεν Il. 18.364: Od. 9.455, etc. ἔμεν Il. 4.299, Il. 9.35, etc.: Od. 5.257, Od. 10.416, etc. εἶναι Il. 1.91, 228, 564, Il. 2.116, etc.: Od. 1.15, 164, 180, 187, etc. 1 sing. impf. ἦα Il. 5.808: Od. 2.313, Od. 10.156, Od. 11.620, Od. 14.212, etc. ἔα Il. 4.321, Il. 5.887: Od. 14.222, 352. ἔον Il. 11.762, Il. 23.643. 2 sing. ἔησθα Il. 22.435: Od. 16.420, Od. 23.175. ἦσθα Il. 5.898, Il. 13.228, etc.: Od. 4.31, Od. 13.314, Od. 16.199, etc. 3 sing. ἦεν Il. 2.769, Il. 3.41, 211, 215, etc.: Od. 1.18, 131, 233, Od. 2.47, etc. ἔην Il. 2.217, 219, 529, 580, etc.: Od. 2.272, Od. 3.180, 249, 267, etc. ἦν Il. 2.77, 96, 220, 313, etc.: Od. 1.177, Od. 3.401, Od. 5.239, Od. 6.82, etc. ἤην Il. 11.808: Od. 19.283, Od. 23.316, Od. 24.343. 3 dual ἤστην Il. 5.10. 1 pl. ἦμεν Il. 11.689, 692: Od. 24.171. 2 pl. ἦτε Il. 16.557. 3 pl. ἦσαν Il. 2.487, 641, 760, Il. 3.145, etc.: Od. 1.27, Od. 2.119, Od. 6.6, 86, etc. ἔσαν Il. 1.267, 321, Il. 2.311, 618, etc.: Od. 1.12, 126, Od. 2.21, 82, etc. Pa. iterative ἔσκον Il. 7.153. 3 sing. ἔσκε Il. 3.180, Il. 5.536, Il. 6.19, 153, etc.: Od. 2.59, 346, Od. 4.270, Od. 9.508, etc. Fut. ἔσσομαι, -εαι Il. 1.239, 573, Il. 2.347, Il. 4.267, Il. 6.353, Il. 10.453, etc.: Od. 1.40, 204, Od. 2.270, 273, Od. 6.33, Od. 11.137, etc. 3 sing. ἐσσεῖται Il. 2.393, Il. 13.317. ἔσομαι, ἔσεαι, ἔσεται, ἔσται, etc. Il. 1.136, 211, 546, 563, Il. 4.305, etc.: Od. 1.312, 397, Od. 2.61, Od. 3.325, Od. 16.267, etc. 2 sing. ἔσῃ Od. 19.254. Pple. ἐσσόμενος, -η, -ον Il. 1.70, Il. 2.119, Il. 3.287, etc.: Od. 3.204, Od. 8.580, Od. 11.433, etc. Infin. ἔσσεσθαι Il. 6.339, Il. 11.444, Il. 12.324, etc.: Od. 14.176, Od. 16.311. ἔσεσθαι Il. 5.644, Il. 14.56, Il. 21.533, etc.: Od. 4.108, 494, Od. 6.165, etc. (ἀπ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, μετ-, παρ-, περι-, συν-, ὑπ-.) 1 To be, exist: ὅμαδος ἦν Il. 2.96, ἡμῖν εἴνατός ἐστιν ἐνιαυτός (has been completed, has passed) 295, οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὃς . . . (the man does not live who . . .) Il. 22.348. Cf. Il. 2.204, 641, 642, Il. 7.340, Il. 9.249, etc.: θεοὺς αἰὲν ἐόντας Od. 1.263. Cf. Od. 2.89, Od. 4.195, Od. 5.239, Od. 6.82, 210, etc. Impers.: ἔσται ὅτʼ ἂν . . . (the day will come when . . .) Il. 8.373. Absol. in fut. pple. pl., the men to come, posterity: αἰσχρὸν καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Il. 2.119, etc.: ἐλεγχείη καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Od. 21.255, etc. Sim. in neut. pres. pple. pl., the present: τὰ ἐόντα Il. 1.70 (τὰ ἐσσόμενα in the same line being the future, and πρὸ ἐόντα the past (pple. of the impf.)). 2 Impers., to be possible: ἅς οὐκ ἔστι φυγεῖν Il. 12.327, οὐδʼ ἄρα πως ἦν ἀσπερχὲς κεχολῶσθαι Il. 16.60. Cf. Il. 6.267, Il. 7.239, Il. 12.65, Il. 13.114, Il. 14.63, etc.: οὔ πως ἔστι δαίνυσθαι ἀκέοντα Od. 2.310, εἴ τί που ἔστιν (if it may be) Od. 4.193. Cf. Od. 2.130, Od. 5.103, Od. 9.411, Od. 11.158, Od. 15.49, etc. 3 As copula, to be: ἔχθιστός μοί ἐσσι Il. 1.176, καὶ σὲ τὸ πρὶν ἀκούομεν ὄλβιον εἶναι Il. 24.543 (infin. of the impf.). Cf. Il. 1.63, 107, 114, 153, 186, etc.: οἴκοι ἔσαν Od. 1.12. Cf. Od. 1.18, 27, 66, 70, 170, etc. Impers.: ἐμοί κε κέρδιον εἴη . . . Il. 6.410. Cf. Il. 1.169, 211, 229, etc.: Od. 2.74, 190, Od. 17.191, etc.
καταβαίνω [κατα- 1.] Aor. κατέβην Od. 23.252. 3 pl. κατέβησαν Il. 10.541. κατέβαν Il. 24.329: Od. 24.205. 1 pl. subj. καταβήομεν Il. 10.97. Imp. κατάβηθι Od. 23.20. Pple. καταβάς Il. 11.184: Od. 6.281, Od. 14.350. Fem. καταβᾶσα Il. 17.545: Od. 20.31. Infin. καταβήμεναι Il. 12.65, Il. 14.19: Od. 10.432. καταβῆναι Il. 3.252: Od. 10.558, Od. 11.63. 3 sing. aor. mid. κατεβήσετο Il. 6.288, Il. 13.17, Il. 24.191: Od. 1.330, Od. 2.337, Od. 10.107, Od. 15.99. 3 sing. subj. καταβήσεται Il. 15.382. Imp. καταβήσεο Il. 5.109. 1 To go or come down, descend: ἐς πεδίον Il. 3.252. Cf. Il. 11.184, Il. 12.65, Il. 13.17, Il. 17.545: οὐρανόθεν Od. 6.281, Od. 20.31. Cf. Od. 10.107, 558=Od. 11.63, Od. 23.20 (go downstairs), 252, Od. 24.205. App. on the analogy of going down from a city: ἐς τοὺς φύλακας καταβήομεν (sc. from the ships) Il. 10.97. Of something inanimate: ὥς τε κῦμα νηὸς ὑπὲρ τοίχων καταβήσεται Il. 15.382.– Of a wind, to come upon something, come on to blow: πρίν τινα κεκριμένον καταβήμεναι οὖρον Il. 14.19. 2 To come down or descend from. With genit.: πόλιος Il. 24.329. To quit by descending, come down from: ὑπερώϊα Od. 18.206, Od. 23.85. To descend or come down (a means of descent): κλίμακα Od. 1.330, ἐφόλκαιον Od. 14.350. 3 To descend from horseback, alight Il. 10.541. To dismount from (a chariot). With genit.: καταβήσεο δίφρου Il. 5.109. 4 In reference to entering a room (cf. κατά (II)(2) b): ἐς θάλαμον Il. 6.288, Il. 24.191: Od. 15.99. Cf. Od. 10.432. Sim.: ὅτʼ εἰς ἵππον κατεβαίνομεν (the Trojan horse) Od. 11.523. To enter (a room): θάλαμον κατεβήσετο Od. 2.337.
καταβαίνω [κατα- 1.] Aor. κατέβην Od. 23.252. 3 pl. κατέβησαν Il. 10.541. κατέβαν Il. 24.329: Od. 24.205. 1 pl. subj. καταβήομεν Il. 10.97. Imp. κατάβηθι Od. 23.20. Pple. καταβάς Il. 11.184: Od. 6.281, Od. 14.350. Fem. καταβᾶσα Il. 17.545: Od. 20.31. Infin. καταβήμεναι Il. 12.65, Il. 14.19: Od. 10.432. καταβῆναι Il. 3.252: Od. 10.558, Od. 11.63. 3 sing. aor. mid. κατεβήσετο Il. 6.288, Il. 13.17, Il. 24.191: Od. 1.330, Od. 2.337, Od. 10.107, Od. 15.99. 3 sing. subj. καταβήσεται Il. 15.382. Imp. καταβήσεο Il. 5.109. 1 To go or come down, descend: ἐς πεδίον Il. 3.252. Cf. Il. 11.184, Il. 12.65, Il. 13.17, Il. 17.545: οὐρανόθεν Od. 6.281, Od. 20.31. Cf. Od. 10.107, 558=Od. 11.63, Od. 23.20 (go downstairs), 252, Od. 24.205. App. on the analogy of going down from a city: ἐς τοὺς φύλακας καταβήομεν (sc. from the ships) Il. 10.97. Of something inanimate: ὥς τε κῦμα νηὸς ὑπὲρ τοίχων καταβήσεται Il. 15.382.– Of a wind, to come upon something, come on to blow: πρίν τινα κεκριμένον καταβήμεναι οὖρον Il. 14.19. 2 To come down or descend from. With genit.: πόλιος Il. 24.329. To quit by descending, come down from: ὑπερώϊα Od. 18.206, Od. 23.85. To descend or come down (a means of descent): κλίμακα Od. 1.330, ἐφόλκαιον Od. 14.350. 3 To descend from horseback, alight Il. 10.541. To dismount from (a chariot). With genit.: καταβήσεο δίφρου Il. 5.109. 4 In reference to entering a room (cf. κατά (II)(2) b): ἐς θάλαμον Il. 6.288, Il. 24.191: Od. 15.99. Cf. Od. 10.432. Sim.: ὅτʼ εἰς ἵππον κατεβαίνομεν (the Trojan horse) Od. 11.523. To enter (a room): θάλαμον κατεβήσετο Od. 2.337.
οὐ Before a vowel οὐκ (οὐχ). Also οὐκί Od. 238, Il. 15.137, etc.: Od. 1.268, Od. 11.493, etc. οὐχί Il. 15.716, Il. 16.762. Negative particle, commonly denying a predication (cf. μή). 1 In gen. negation : τὴν οὐ λύσω Il. 1.29. Cf. Il. 1.24, 152, Il. 2.2, 238, etc. : οὐκ οἶδα Od. 1.216. Cf. Od. 1.42, 236, Od. 3.14, Od. 24.29, etc. Repeated Il. 1.114, Il. 23.43, etc. : Od. 3.27, etc. With participles Il. 4.224, Il. 7.185, etc. : Od. 2.50, Od. 11.66, etc. With adjectives, adverbs or adverbial expressions Il. 2.214, Il. 5.366, Il. 8.360, etc. : Od. 2.251, Od. 4.846, Od. 17.153, etc. 2 Not merely negativing a verb but expressing the opposite meaning. See ἐάω 4, ἐθέλω 3, φημί 6. 3 In protasis with εἰ. a With indic. when the protasis precedes the apodosis (the only exception to the rule being Od. 9.410) : εἰ δέ τοι οὐ δώσει ἑὸν ἄγγελον, . . . Il. 24.296. Cf. Il. 4.160, Il. 15.162, Il. 20.129 : Od. 2.274, Od. 12.382, Od. 13.144. For the converse construction see μή 6.c. b With subj. : εἰ δʼ ἂν ἐμοὶ τιμὴν τίνειν οὐκ ἐθέλωσιν, . . . Il. 3.289. Cf. Il. 20.139. 4 In conditional relative sentences (cf. μή 8). a With subj. : ὅτινας οὐκ ἐθέλῃσιν . . . Il. 15.492. b With indic. : ὅσοι οὐ βουλῆς ἐπάκουσαν Il. 2.143. Cf. Il. 7.236, Il. 18.363, etc. : Od. 3.349. 5 After μή (cf. οὐδέ 6, οὐκέτι 3) : μὴ χόλον οὐκ ἐρύσαιτο Il. 24.584. Cf. Il. 1.28, 566, Il. 10.39. 6 With infin. after vbs. of saying, thinking, etc. : ἅ τινʼ οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω Il. 1.289. Cf. Il. 17.174, etc. : Od. 3.28, Od. 5.342, etc. 7 a In questions expecting an affirmative answer : οὐ νεμεσίζῃ; Il. 5.872. Cf. Il. 2.194, Il. 7.448, etc. : Od. 1.60, Od. 2.312, Od. 5.23, etc. b With opt. and ἄν in questions constituting a form of polite or affectionate imperative : οὐκ ἂν δή μοι ἐφοπλίσσειας ἀπήνην; Od. 6.57. Cf. Il. 3.52, Il. 5.32, Il. 10.204, etc. : Od. 7.22. 8 With other particles. a οὔ ποτε, οὐ . . . ποτε, at no time, neverIl. 1.163, 234, Il. 2.325, 396, Il. 5.441, Il. 10.164, Il. 13.556, etc. : Od. 1.308, 433, Od. 2.256, Od. 3.275, Od. 4.693, Od. 7.258, Od. 11.528, etc. b οὔ πω, οὐ . . . πω. α In no way, not at all, by no means Il. 1.224, Il. 3.306, Il. 12.270, Il. 14.143, etc. : Od. 8.540, Od. 12.208, Od. 16.143, etc. β Not yet, never yet Il. 1.106, 262, Il. 2.122, 553, Il. 3.169, Il. 4.331, Il. 9.148, Il. 10.293, etc. : Od. 1.196, Od. 2.118, Od. 3.160, Od. 4.269, Od. 9.455, Od. 10.502, Od. 11.52, Od. 12.66, etc. In reference to the future Od. 5.358, Od. 10.174. c οὔ πώ ποτε, οὐ . . . πώ ποτε, never yetIl. 1.106, 154, Il. 3.442, Il. 14.315 : Od. 12.98, Od. 21.123, Od. 23.328. d οὔ πως, οὐ . . . πως, in no wise, not at all, by no meansIl. 4.158, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.65, Il. 13.114, Il. 14.63, etc. : Od. 2.130, Od. 5.103, Od. 11.158, Od. 15.49, Od. 16.196, etc. e α οὔ τις, οὔ τι, οὐ . . . τις, οὐ . . . τι, no one, nothing : οὔ τις σοὶ χεῖρας ἐποίσει Il. 1.88, τῶν οὐκ ἄν τι φέροις 301. Cf. Il. 1.271, 511, 547, 562, Il. 3.365, Il. 5.475, Il. 7.197, etc. : Od. 2.121, 191, 199, 411, Od. 3.192, Od. 4.106, Od. 5.11, Od. 6.176, etc. With sb., no : οὔ τις ἀνήρ Il. 13.222. Cf. Il. 5.761, Il. 18.192, etc. : Od. 10.202, Od. 13.423, etc.– β οὔ τι, οὐ . . . τι as adv., in no wise, not at all : οὔ τί μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν Il. 1.153, οὐ μὲν γάρ τι καταθνητός γε τέτυκτο Il. 5.402. Cf. Il. 1.588, Il. 2.338, Il. 3.11, Il. 4.286, Il. 6.102, etc. : Od. 1.75, 78, 173, Od. 2.235, 240, 282, Od. 3.367, Od. 4.199, etc.