urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.428 (line)

γυμνόω

strip naked, τὰ ὀστέα τῶν κρεῶν γ. strip the bones of their flesh, Hdt. 4.61; σῶμα γυμνώσαντες εὖ S. Ant. 410:— Hom. only Med. and Pass., strip oneself or be stripped naked, αἰδέομαι γὰρ γυμνοῦσθαι Od. 6.222; mostly of warriors, to be exposed, ὅτεῳ στρεφθέντι μετάφρενα γυμνωθείη Il. 12.428; οὖτα Θόαντα στέρνον γυμνωθέντα παρʼ ἀσπίδα 16.312, cf. Od. 10.341, Call. lamb. 1.219; τεῖχος ἐγυμνώθη the wall was left bare, i.e. defenceless, Il. 12.399: c. gen., γυμνώθη ῥακέων he stripped himself of his rags, Od. 22.1; later γυμνωθὲν ξίφος, δόρυ, Hdt. 3.64, A. Th. 624: metaph., to be stripped or deprived of a thing, Pl. R. 601b; ἀφορμῆς Antipho Soph. 14.

ἠμέν

both . . and . . , ἠ. νέοι ἠδὲ γέροντες Il. 2.789, etc.; ἠ. ἀνακλῖναι πυκινὸν νέφος ἠδʼ ἐπιθεῖναι 5.751; sts. καί is added to ἠδέ, ἠ. θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα 5.128; ἠ. δέμας ἠδὲ καὶ αὐδήν Od. 2.268; ἠ. δή ποτʼ ἐμεῦ πάρος ἔκλυες . . ἠδʼ ἔτι καὶ νῦν μοι . . ἐπικρήηνον ἐέλδωρ Il. 1.453: rarely folld. by δέ or τε, ἠ . . . πολλοὶ δέ . . 12.428; ἠ. ὅσοι χαλεποί . . οἵ τε φιλόξεινοι Od. 8.575: more freq. by καί, Il. 15.664, 670, Hes. Op. 339.

μετάφρενον

part behind the midriff ( μετὰ τὰς φρένας), broad of the back: hence, generally, back, μεταφρένῳ ἐν δόρυ πῆξεν ὤμων μεσσηγύς Il. 5.40, cf. 56, al.; μ. ἠδὲ καὶ ὤμω πλῆξεν 2.265; μ. ἠδὲ καὶ ὤμους (of a woman) Od. 8.528, cf. Hp. Acut. 66; in pl., of a single person, Il. 12.428; ὤμους καὶ μετάφρενα, of a woman, Archil. 29. cf. Hld. 10.32. — Ep. word, used by Pl. Prt. 352a, Arist. Phgn. 810b25, Luc. DMeretr. 4.2.

γυμνόω

γυμνόω [γυμνός.] (ἀπο-) To make naked. In pass. 1 To become naked, strip oneself: αἰδέομαι γυμνοῦσθαι Od. 6.222. Cf. Od. 10.341. To strip oneself of. With genit.: γυμνώθη ῥακέων Od. 22.1. 2 To be left unprotected by armour or shield: οὖτα γυμνωθέντα Il. 16.312 = 400. Cf. Il. 12.389, 428. Of a wall, to be left bare of defence Il. 12.399.

ἠμέν

ἠμέν [ἦ2 μέν.] Correlative with ἠδέ. ἠμὲν . . . ἠδὲ . . ., both . . . and . . .: ἠμὲν νέοι ἠδὲ γέροντες Il. 2.789. Cf. Il. 5.751, Il. 9.36, Il. 11.7, Il. 12.159, Il. 15.226, etc.: ἠμὲν ἀπείλησας . . . ἠδὲ . . . (you boasted that . . . and lo . . .) Od. 8.383. Cf. Od. 1.97, Od. 2.68, Od. 3.105, Od. 10.22, Od. 14.193, etc. So ἠμὲν . . . ἠδὲ . . . ἠδὲ . . . Il. 4.258, etc.– ἠμὲν . . . δὲ . . . Il. 12.428.– ἠμὲν . . . τε . . . Od. 8.575. Retaining something of the original emphasis (surely . . . and even so . . .) Il. 1.453, etc.

μετάφρενον

μετάφρενον -ου, τό [μετα- 4 + φρήν. The part behind the midriff.] The back Il. 2.265, Il. 5.40, Il. 8.95, Il. 10.29, Il. 16.791, Il. 17.502, Il. 20.488, Il. 23.380, etc. : Od. 8.528. So in pl. : ὅτεῳ στρεφθέντι μετάφρενα γυμνωθείη Il. 12.428.

ὅστις

ὅστις (ὅς τις), ἥ τις, ὅ τι Nom. sing. masc. ὅτις Il. 3.279, Il. 19.260, etc. : Od. 1.47, Od. 2.350, Od. 5.445, etc. The two elements separated by an enclitic ὅ κέν τις Od. 16.257. Neut. ὅττι Il. 22.73 : Od. 10.44. Genit. sing. neut. ὅτευ Od. 17.421, Od. 19.77. ὅττεο Od. 1.124, Od. 22.377. ὅττευ Od. 17.121. Dat. sing. masc. ὅτεῳ Il. 12.428, Il. 15.664 : Od. 2.114. Acc. sing. masc. ὅτινα Od. 8.204, Od. 15.395. Neut. ὅττι Il. 1.294, 543, Il. 2.361, etc. : Od. 1.158, 316, Il. 2.161, etc. Nom. pl. neut. ὅτινα Il. 22.450 (else-where ἅσσα q.v.). Genit. pl. masc. ὅτεων Od. 10.39. Dat. pl. masc. ὁτέοισι Il. 15.491. Acc. pl. masc. ὅτινας Il. 15.492. 1 Who, which, with an indefinite force, whoever (whatever) he (it) may be: θεοπρόπιον ὅ τι οἶσθα Il. 1.85, τίπτʼ ἀλᾶσθε, ὅ τι δὴ χρειὼ τόσον ἵκει; (on what account do you wander thus, in respect of which . . .?) Il. 10.142. Cf. Il. 3.286, Il. 5.175, Il. 21.103, Il. 23.43, etc. : ἥ τις σύ πέρ ἐσσι θεάων Od. 4.376. Cf. Od. 2.114, Od. 5.445, Od. 7.150, Od. 8.550, Od. 17.53, etc. With τε Il. 23.43 : Od. 2.114 cited above. 2 With final force : ὄνομʼ εὕρεο ὅττι κε θῆαι Od. 19.403. Cf. Il. 17.640 : Od. 16.257. 3 a With subj. in relative sentences corresponding to sentences with εἰ 4. For the examples and constructions see Table at end II.B.a 1, (D) (6). b With subj. or opt. in conditional relative sentences. See Table II.B.b, III.B.a 1 2 (5),b.1, C.a.5, (D) (12) (13) (14) (15) (17) (19) (20) (26) (28) (29) (45) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) (61). 4 In object clauses, who, what : ὅς κʼ εἴποι ὅ τι τόσσον ἐχώσατο (why) Il. 1.64, ἔσπετε οἵ τινες ἡγεμόνες ἦσαν Il. 2.487. Cf. Il. 3.192, Il. 10.503, Il. 11.612, Il. 14.195, Il. 16.424, etc. : Od. 1.124, 401, Od. 3.16, Od. 4.61, Od. 7.17, Od. 8.28, Od. 22.450, etc.

στρέφω

στρέφω 3 pl. pa. iterative στρέψασκον Il. 18.546. 3 sing. aor. στρέψε Od. 15.205. 3 pl. στρέψαν Od. 4.520. Pple. στρέψας, -αντος Il. 18.544, Il. 20.488 : Od. 10.528. Infin. στρέψαι Il. 8.168, Il. 13.396. Fut. infin. mid. στρέψεσθαι Il. 6.516. Aor. pple. pass. στρεφθείς, -έντος Il. 5.40, 575, Il. 12.428, Il. 15.645, Il. 16.308, 598 : Od. 9.435, Il. 16.352. Fem. στρεφθεῖσα Il. 18.139. (ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, μετα-, περι-, ὑπο-) 1 To turn, bend, deflect : εἰς Ἔρεβος στρέψας [ὄϊας] (i.e. bending their necks downwards) Od. 10.528. 2 To turn or guide (one's horses) in a specified direction : ἵππους ἐπὶ νῆα Od. 15.205. 3 To wheel (one's horses) round : ἵππους στρέψαι (so as to face the foe) Il. 8.168. Cf. Il. 13.396 and Il. 20.488 (in flight). Absol., to wheel one's team round : ὁπότε στρέψαντες ἱκοίατο τέλσον ἀρούρης Il. 18.544. Cf. Il. 18.546. Absol., to guide one's horses round something : αἰεὶ τέρμʼ ὁρόων στρέφει ἐγγύθεν Il. 23.323. To wheel or turn (one's horses) so as to keep them in a desired relative position : ὅς οἱ σχεδὸν ἔστρεφε ἵππους Il. 17.699. Absol. : ὑπὸ δʼ ἔστρεφον ἡνιοχῆες Il. 5.505. 4 To cause (a wind) to veer : ὅτʼ ἂψ θεοὶ οὖρον στρέψαν Od. 4.520. 5 In mid. and pass. a To turn oneself about, turn round : πρώτῳ στρεφθέντι μεταφρένῳ ἐν δόρυ πῆξεν (i.e. turning his horses to flight) Il. 5.40, εὖτʼ ἔμελλε στρέψεσθʼ ἐκ χώρης ὅθι . . . Il. 6.516. Cf. Il. 5.575, Il. 12.428, Il. 15.645, Il. 16.308, 598, Il. 18.139 : Od. 16.352. To turn one's body so that it lies face upwards : ἀώτου στρεφθεὶς ἐχόμην Od. 9.435. b To turn oneself hither and thither : ὡς ὅτʼ ἂν κάπριος στρέφεται Il. 12.42. Cf. Il. 12.47. To turn one's recumbent body (this way and that), lie tossing : ἐστρέφετʼ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα Il. 24.5. c Of a heavenly body, to revolve : αρκτον, ἥ τʼ αὐτοῦ στρέφεται Il. 18.488 := Od. 5.274.

στρέφω

στρέφω 3 pl. pa. iterative στρέψασκον Il. 18.546. 3 sing. aor. στρέψε Od. 15.205. 3 pl. στρέψαν Od. 4.520. Pple. στρέψας, -αντος Il. 18.544, Il. 20.488 : Od. 10.528. Infin. στρέψαι Il. 8.168, Il. 13.396. Fut. infin. mid. στρέψεσθαι Il. 6.516. Aor. pple. pass. στρεφθείς, -έντος Il. 5.40, 575, Il. 12.428, Il. 15.645, Il. 16.308, 598 : Od. 9.435, Il. 16.352. Fem. στρεφθεῖσα Il. 18.139. (ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, μετα-, περι-, ὑπο-) 1 To turn, bend, deflect : εἰς Ἔρεβος στρέψας [ὄϊας] (i.e. bending their necks downwards) Od. 10.528. 2 To turn or guide (one's horses) in a specified direction : ἵππους ἐπὶ νῆα Od. 15.205. 3 To wheel (one's horses) round : ἵππους στρέψαι (so as to face the foe) Il. 8.168. Cf. Il. 13.396 and Il. 20.488 (in flight). Absol., to wheel one's team round : ὁπότε στρέψαντες ἱκοίατο τέλσον ἀρούρης Il. 18.544. Cf. Il. 18.546. Absol., to guide one's horses round something : αἰεὶ τέρμʼ ὁρόων στρέφει ἐγγύθεν Il. 23.323. To wheel or turn (one's horses) so as to keep them in a desired relative position : ὅς οἱ σχεδὸν ἔστρεφε ἵππους Il. 17.699. Absol. : ὑπὸ δʼ ἔστρεφον ἡνιοχῆες Il. 5.505. 4 To cause (a wind) to veer : ὅτʼ ἂψ θεοὶ οὖρον στρέψαν Od. 4.520. 5 In mid. and pass. a To turn oneself about, turn round : πρώτῳ στρεφθέντι μεταφρένῳ ἐν δόρυ πῆξεν (i.e. turning his horses to flight) Il. 5.40, εὖτʼ ἔμελλε στρέψεσθʼ ἐκ χώρης ὅθι . . . Il. 6.516. Cf. Il. 5.575, Il. 12.428, Il. 15.645, Il. 16.308, 598, Il. 18.139 : Od. 16.352. To turn one's body so that it lies face upwards : ἀώτου στρεφθεὶς ἐχόμην Od. 9.435. b To turn oneself hither and thither : ὡς ὅτʼ ἂν κάπριος στρέφεται Il. 12.42. Cf. Il. 12.47. To turn one's recumbent body (this way and that), lie tossing : ἐστρέφετʼ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα Il. 24.5. c Of a heavenly body, to revolve : αρκτον, ἥ τʼ αὐτοῦ στρέφεται Il. 18.488 := Od. 5.274.