urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.341 (line)

βίη

βίη -ης, ἡ. Instrumental βίηφι Il. 16.826, Il. 18.341, Il. 21.501, Il. 23.315: Od. 1.403, Od. 6.6, Od. 9.406, 408, 476, Od. 12.210, 246, Od. 21.371, 373. With vbs. of trusting Il. 4.325, Il. 12.135, 153, 256, Il. 22.107: Od. 21.315. This form as locative Il. 15.614. As genit. Il. 21.367. 1 Bodily strength, might, power; the exercise of this: βίην ἀμείνων (in might) Il. 1.404, Il. 15.139, πεποίθασι βίηφιν (in their strength) Il. 4.325, οὔ τίς με βίῃ δίηται Il. 7.197, σὴ β. λέλυται Il. 8.103. Cf. Il. 3.431, Il. 7.288, Il. 12.135, 341, Il. 13.572, Il. 15.106, Il. 17.569, Il. 23.315, etc.: δόλῳ ἠὲ βίηφιν Od. 9.406, βίης ἐπιδευέες Od. 21.185. Cf. Od. 4.415, Od. 6.6, Od. 13.143, Od. 18.4, Od. 20.379, Od. 21.128, etc. In pl.: βίας Τρώων Il. 5.521. Cf. Od. 22.219. 2 National strength or power: Φαιήκων Od. 6.197. 3 The act of putting strength into exercise, effort: μεθῆκε βίης Il. 21.177. Cf. Od. 4.422, Od. 21.126. 4 Courage, spirit: οὐκ ἔστι β. φρεσίν Il. 3.45. 5 β. τινός, periphrasis for a person(the might of . . . = the mighty . . . ) (cf. ἴς 5, μένος 6, σθένος 2): Πριάμοιο βίην Il. 3.105, β. Ἑλένοιο Il. 13.770. Cf. Il. 5.781, Il. 13.758, 781, Il. 15.614, Il. 17.24, 187, Il. 18.117, Il. 20.307, Il. 21.367, Il. 22.323, Il. 23.859: Od. 10.200. Sim. with adj.: βίῃ Ἡρακληείῃ Il. 2.658. Cf. Il. 2.666, Il. 4.386, Il. 5.638, Il. 11.690, Il. 15.640, Il. 19.98: Od. 11.290, 296, 601. 6 a Wrongful exercise of strength or power, violence: ὕβρις τε β. τε Od. 15.329 = Od. 17.565. Cf. Od. 23.31. In pl., acts of wrong or violence: βίας ἀποτίσεαι Od. 11.118, Od. 16.255. Cf. Od. 3.216, Od. 13.310, Od. 16.189, Od. 17.540. Of an inanimate agent, violent manifestations of force: βίας ἀνέμων (the blasts) Il. 16.213 = Il. 23.713. b In dat.: βίῃ, by wrongful use of force, by force, forcibly: εἴ με β. καθέξει Il. 15.186. Cf. Il. 16.387 : Od. 15.231. So βίηφι Od. 1.403, Od. 9.476, Od. 12.210. With genit.: βίῃ ἀέκοντος (in spite of him unwilling) Il. 1.430: Od. 4.646. 7 Might, power, authority, influence Il. 9.498, Il. 23.578.

εἰσέρχομαι

εἰσέρχομαι ἐσέρχομαι [εἰσ- 1, εἰσ- 2, ἐσ-.] Fut. ἐσελεύσομαι Od. 1.88, Od. 17.52. Aor. εἰσήλυθον Il. 2.798, Il. 3.184. 3 sing. εἰσήλυθε Od. 4.338, Od. 17.129. εἰσῆλθε Il. 2.321, Il. 4.376, Il. 6.318, Il. 16.254: Od. 4.802, Od. 17.324, Od. 21.242, Od. 23.88. 3 pl. εἰσῆλθον Od. 10.112. 3 sing. subj. εἰσέλθῃσι Il. 8.522. Imp. εἴσελθε Il. 6.354: Od. 16.25. ἔσελθε Od. 17.275. Pl. ἐσέλθετε Od. 21.230. Pple. εἰσελθών Il. 9.138, 280, Il. 11.560, Il. 24.465, 477. Fem. εἰσελθοῦσα Il. 4.34, Il. 14.169. Infin. ἐσελθεῖν Il. 12.341. 1 To go or proceed to. With acc.: Ἰθάκην Od. 1.88. Cf. Od. 17.52. 2 To go in, get in, enter: ἔνθʼ εἰσῆλθε Il. 6.318. Cf. Il. 12.341, Il. 14.169, Il. 24.465, 477: Od. 13.112, Od. 21.230, Od. 23.88. With prep.: ἐς θάλαμον Od. 4.802. 3 With acc. a To go or get into, enter: πόλιν Il. 8.522. Cf. Il. 3.184, Il. 4.376, Il. 11.560, Il. 16.254: Od. 4.338 = Od. 17.129, Od. 10.112, Od. 17.275, 324 = Od. 21.242. Fig.: πείνη οὔ ποτε δῆμον ἐσέρχεται Od. 15.407. Cf. Il. 17.157. b To go within or behind: πύλας καὶ τείχεα Il. 4.34. c To enter into, play a part in: μάχας Il. 2.798. 4 To come in, enter: εἴσελθε καὶ ἕζεο Il. 6.354. Cf. Od. 16.25. 5 With acc. a To come within or behind: τεῖχος Il. 22.56. b To come in among, mingle with: θεῶν ἑκατόμβας Il. 2.321. 6 To come in or present oneself to take part in proceeding: νῆα χρυσοῦ νηησάσθω (νηήσασθαι) εἰσελθών Il. 9.138, 280.

εἰσέρχομαι

εἰσέρχομαι ἐσέρχομαι [εἰσ- 1, εἰσ- 2, ἐσ-.] Fut. ἐσελεύσομαι Od. 1.88, Od. 17.52. Aor. εἰσήλυθον Il. 2.798, Il. 3.184. 3 sing. εἰσήλυθε Od. 4.338, Od. 17.129. εἰσῆλθε Il. 2.321, Il. 4.376, Il. 6.318, Il. 16.254: Od. 4.802, Od. 17.324, Od. 21.242, Od. 23.88. 3 pl. εἰσῆλθον Od. 10.112. 3 sing. subj. εἰσέλθῃσι Il. 8.522. Imp. εἴσελθε Il. 6.354: Od. 16.25. ἔσελθε Od. 17.275. Pl. ἐσέλθετε Od. 21.230. Pple. εἰσελθών Il. 9.138, 280, Il. 11.560, Il. 24.465, 477. Fem. εἰσελθοῦσα Il. 4.34, Il. 14.169. Infin. ἐσελθεῖν Il. 12.341. 1 To go or proceed to. With acc.: Ἰθάκην Od. 1.88. Cf. Od. 17.52. 2 To go in, get in, enter: ἔνθʼ εἰσῆλθε Il. 6.318. Cf. Il. 12.341, Il. 14.169, Il. 24.465, 477: Od. 13.112, Od. 21.230, Od. 23.88. With prep.: ἐς θάλαμον Od. 4.802. 3 With acc. a To go or get into, enter: πόλιν Il. 8.522. Cf. Il. 3.184, Il. 4.376, Il. 11.560, Il. 16.254: Od. 4.338 = Od. 17.129, Od. 10.112, Od. 17.275, 324 = Od. 21.242. Fig.: πείνη οὔ ποτε δῆμον ἐσέρχεται Od. 15.407. Cf. Il. 17.157. b To go within or behind: πύλας καὶ τείχεα Il. 4.34. c To enter into, play a part in: μάχας Il. 2.798. 4 To come in, enter: εἴσελθε καὶ ἕζεο Il. 6.354. Cf. Od. 16.25. 5 With acc. a To come within or behind: τεῖχος Il. 22.56. b To come in among, mingle with: θεῶν ἑκατόμβας Il. 2.321. 6 To come in or present oneself to take part in proceeding: νῆα χρυσοῦ νηησάσθω (νηήσασθαι) εἰσελθών Il. 9.138, 280.

†ἵστημι

†ἵστημι [στα-. Cf. L. sto, Eng. stand.] A 3 pl. pres. ἱστᾶσιν Il. 13.336. 3 pl. impf. ἕστασαν (v.l. ἔστασαν (see below)) Il. 2.525, Il. 12.56, Il. 18.346: Od. 3.182, Od. 8.435, Od. 18.307. Imp. ἵστη Il. 21.313. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἵστασκε Od. 19.574. Fut. infin. στήσειν Od. 11.314. Aor. στῆσα Od. 4.582, Od. 14.258, Od. 17.427. 3 sing. ἔστησε Il. 5.368, 523, 775, Il. 8.49, Il. 13.34, Il. 15.126, Il. 23.852: Od. 1.127, Od. 9.248, Od. 12.405, Od. 14.303, Od. 17.29. στῆσε Il. 2.558, Il. 4.298, Il. 16.199: Od. 2.391, Od. 7.4, Od. 19.188, Od. 21.120, 123. 1 pl. στήσαμεν Od. 12.305. 3 pl. ἔστησαν Il. 1.448: Od. 14.420. στῆσαν Il. 23.745, Il. 24.350: Od. 2.425, Od. 15.290. ἔτασαν (traditionally explained as for ἔστησαν. V. l. ἵστασαν (see above)). 3 pl. subj. στήσωσι Il. 22.350. Imp. στῆσον Il. 6.433. Pple. στήσας Il. 19.247, Il. 24.232: Od. 5.252, Od. 10.506. Pl. στήσαντες Od. 16.292, Od. 19.11. Fem. στήσασα Il. 5.755, Il. 20.114: Od. 20.111. Infin. στῆσαι Il. 18.344, Il. 22.443, Il. 23.40: Od. 8.434. Mid. 3 pl. aor. στήσαντο Il. 1.480: Od. 2.431. Pl. pple. στησάμενοι Il. 18.533: Od. 9.54, 77, Od. 12.402. Fem. sing. στησαμένη Od. 2.94, Od. 19.139, Od. 24.129. Infin. στήσασθαι Il. 6.528. B Aor. ἔστην Od. 10.97, 148, 310. στῆν Il. 11.744. 2 sing. ἔστης Il. 20.179. 3 sing. ἔστη Il. 2.101, Il. 5.108, Il. 6.43, Il. 10.354, etc.: Od. 8.304, Od. 14.270, Od. 16.12, Od. 17.439, Od. 22.332. στῆ Il. 1.197, Il. 2.20, Il. 7.46, Il. 12.353, etc.: Od. 1.103, Od. 2.37, Od. 7.21, Od. 15.150, etc. 3 dual στήτην Il. 1.332, Il. 3.344, Il. 15.155, Il. 21.285: Od. 17.261. 1 pl. στῆμεν Il. 11.777. 2 pl. ἔστητε Il. 4.243, 246. 3 pl. ἔστησαν Il. 11.593, Il. 13.488: Od. 10.391, Od. 24.58. στῆσαν Od. 4.22. ἔσταν Il. 1.535, Il. 2.467, Il. 22.473, Il. 24.359, etc.: Od. 6.211, Od. 8.118, Od. 22.115, Od. 24.392, etc. στάν Il. 9.193, Il. 11.216, Il. 16.601, Il. 23.358, 757. 2 sing. subj. στήῃς Il. 17.30. 3 sing. στήῃ Il. 5.598. 1 pl. στήομεν Il. 15.297. στέωμεν Il. 11.348, Il. 22.231. 3 sing. opt. σταίη Od. 1.256. 3 pl. σταίησαν Il. 17.733. Imp. στῆθι Il. 22.222, Il. 23.97: Od. 13.387, Od. 17.447. Pl. στῆτε Il. 6.80, Il. 11.588: Od. 6.199, 218. Pple. στάς, -άντος Il. 3.210, Il. 5.112, Il. 11.622, Il. 16.231, Il. 17.490, Il. 23.141, etc.: Od. 1.120, Od. 5.75, Od. 7.133, Od. 19.575, Od. 24.234, etc. Fem. στᾶσα Il. 4.129, Il. 5.784, Il. 11.10, Il. 14.154, Il. 20.49: Od. 4.370, Od. 6.56, Od. 10.400, 455, Od. 12.20. Infin. στήμεναι Il. 17.167, Il. 22.253: Od. 5.414. στῆναι Il. 21.266: Od. 17.439, Od. 18.241. 3 sing. pa. iterative στάσκε Il. 3.217, Il. 18.160. Mid. 1 sing. pres. ἵσταμαι Il. 4.54, Il. 5.809, Il. 13.271. 3 sing. ἵσταται Il. 10.173, Il. 15.293, Il. 22.318. 3 pl. ἵστανται Il. 12.44. 3 sing. impf. ἵστατο Il. 2.151, Il. 7.136, Il. 9.14, Il. 13.333, 702, Il. 16.166, Il. 19.250, Il. 20.68, Il. 21.240, 327, Il. 23.366: Od. 1.129, Od. 13.56, Od. 14.433, Od. 15.257, Od. 24.422. 3 pl. ἵσταντο Il. 2.473, 558, Il. 11.171, 574, Il. 13.126, Il. 15.317, Il. 23.839: Od. 7.5, Od. 8.110, 263, Od. 9.381. 2 sing. imp. ἵστα(σ)ο Il. 11.314, Il. 13.448, Il. 17.31, 179, Il. 20.197, Il. 22.85: Od. 22.233. Pl. ἵστασθε Il. 11.591. Pple. ἱστάμενος, -η Il. 2.172, Il. 4.203, Il. 12.341, Il. 13.768, Il. 18.496, etc.: Od. 4.25, Od. 5.159, Od. 7.83, Od. 9.402, Od. 14.162, etc. Infin. ἵστασθαι Od. 19.201. Fut. στήσομαι Il. 18.308, Il. 20.90. 1 pl. στησόμεθα Il. 18.278. Infin. στήσεσθαι Il. 8.234, Il. 11.609, Il. 21.482. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἐστάθη Od. 17.463. C 2 sing. pf. ἕστηκας Il. 5.485. 3 sing. ἕστηκε Il. 3.231, Il. 4.263, Il. 5.186, Il. 18.172, Il. 23.327: Od. 1.185, Od. 24.299, 308. 3 dual ἕστατον Il. 23.284. 3 pl. ἑστήκασι Il. 4.434. ἑστᾶσι Il. 4.245, Il. 5.196, Il. 9.44, Il. 12.64, Il. 14.308. 3 sing. plupf. ἑστήκει(ν) Il. 4.329, Il. 5.587, Il. 12.446, Il. 18.557, Il. 19.117, Il. 23.691, etc.: Od. 8.505, Od. 18.344, Od. 21.434, Od. 24.446. 1 pl. ἕσταμεν Od. 11.466. 3 pl. ἕστασαν Il. 2.777, Il. 4.331, Il. 10.520, Il. 12.55, Il. 17.267, Il. 23.370, etc.: Od. 2.341, Od. 4.426, Od. 7.89, Od. 19.211, Od. 21.52, etc. 3 sing. subj. ἑστήκῃ Il. 17.435: Od. 22.469. Imp. ἕσταθι Od. 22.489. 2 dual ἕστατον Il. 23.443. 2 pl. ἕστατε Il. 20.354. Pple. ἑσταότ- Il. 2.170, 320, Il. 4.90, Il. 12.336, Il. 13.438, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.79, Il. 23.283, etc.: Od. 8.380, Od. 9.442, Od. 11.571, 583, Od. 13.187, Od. 22.130, Od. 23.46, Od. 24.204. Infin. ἑστάμεναι Il. 10.480, Il. 11.410, Il. 13.56, Il. 15.666, Il. 18.374: Od. 22.121. ἑστάμεν Il. 4.342, Il. 12.316, Il. 15.675: Od. 21.261. (ἀμφ-, ἀνθ-, ἀν-, ἀφ-, δι-, ἐξυπαν-, ἐπαν-, ἐφ-, καθ-, μεθ-, παρ-, προ-, συν-, ὑφ-) I In pres. and impf. act. and the other forms (A). 1 To set, place, put, cause to be, in a specified or indicated place or position: ἑκατόμβην ἔστησαν περὶ βωμόν Il. 1.448, σκολόπεσσιν, τοὺς ἵστασαν (had set) Il. 12.56. Cf. Il. 2.558, Il. 5.523, Il. 15.126 (cf. Od. 1.127 below), Il. 18.344, 346, Il. 21.313, Il. 22.443, Il. 23.40, 852: ἔγχος ἔστησε δουροδόκης ἔντοσθεν Od. 1.127, ἴκρια στήσας (setting it up) Od. 5.252, ἥμισυ ἔστησεν ἐν ἄγγεσιν Od. 9.248. Cf. Od. 8.434, 435, Od. 12.405=Od. 14.303, Od. 14.420, Od. 17.29, Od. 18.307, Od. 19.574, Od. 21.120, 123. In mid.: κρητῆρα στήσασθαι Il. 6.528. Cf. Od. 2.431. 2 To set up (a mast) Od. 2.425=Od. 15.290, Od. 10.506. In mid. Il. 1.480: Od. 9.77, Od. 12.402. To set up (the warp of a web). In mid. Od. 2.94=Od. 24.129, Od. 19.139. 3 To bring (together), assemble: ἄμυδις στήσασα θεούς Il. 20.114. Sim. of a natural agency: ἀνέμων, οἵ τʼ ἄμυδις κονίης ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην Il. 13.336. 4 To station, post: πεζούς Il. 4.298. Cf. Il. 6.433. 5 To draw up, set in array (troops): Φωκήων στίχας Il. 2.525. Cf. Il. 16.199. To set (a battle) in array. In mid.: στησάμενοι ἐμάχοντο μάχην Il. 18.533: Od. 9.54. 6 To bring about, cause, set going: φυλόπιδα Od. 11.314. Cf. Od. 16.292=Od. 19.11. 7 To bring to a stand, stop, halt (horses, etc.) Il. 5.755, Il. 24.350. Absol., to halt one's beasts: στῆσεν ἐν προθύροισιν Od. 7.4. To tether (horses) Il. 5.368, 775, Il. 8.49, Il. 13.34. 8 To moor (a ship) Od. 2.391. To bring (a ship) to land: στήσαμεν ἐν λιμένι νῆα Od. 12.305. Cf. Od. 3.182, Od. 4.582, Od. 14.258=Od. 17.427. Absol., to bring one's ship to land: στῆσεν ἐν Ἀμνισῷ Od. 19.188. Cf. Il. 23.745. 9 To stop the motion of, stop: μύλην Od. 20.111. 10 To weigh out: χρυσοῦ δέκα τάλαντα Il. 19.247, Il. 24.232. Cf. Il. 22.350. II In pres. and impf. mid. and the other forms (B). 1 To take up a specified or indicated place or position: στῆ ὄπιθεν (came up behind him) Il. 1.197, ἀγχοῦ ἱσταμένη Il. 2.172, ἵνʼ Ἀθηναίων ἵσταντο φάλαγγες (were taking up their position) 558. Cf. Il. 2.20, Il. 5.108, Il. 6.43, Il. 7.136 (stood forth), Il. 8.234, Il. 11.314, Il. 14.154, etc.: στῆ ἐπὶ προθύροις Od. 1.103, ἀμφὶ κοῦροι ἵσταντο Od. 8.263. Cf. Od. 1.333, Od. 3.449, Od. 6.218, Od. 7.5, Od. 9.402, Od. 12.20, Od. 13.387, Od. 17.447, Od. 20.128, etc. Of inanimate objects: κονίη ἵστατʼ ἀειρομένη Il. 2.151. Cf. Il. 21.240, 327, Il. 23.366. 2 Of a period of time, to set in, begin: ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο Od. 19.519. Cf. Od. 14.162=Od. 19.307. Of a star, to appear in its place Il. 22.318. 3 To be brought about, be set on foot: ἵστατο νεῖκος Il. 13.333. 4 To be, stand, in a specified position: τάων οὐ πρόσθʼ ἵσταμαι (protect) Il. 4.54, ἑκὰς ἱστάμενος Il. 13.263. Cf. Il. 5.809, Il. 13.271. Impers. Fig.: ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς ἢ . . . ἠὲ . . . Il. 10.173. Of inanimate objects, to stand, be: ἔνθʼ ἄλλα ἔγχεα ἵστατο Od. 1.129. Of abstractions: περὶ κακὰ πάντοθεν ἔστη Od. 14.270, Od. 17.439. 5 To remain standing, keep one's legs: ἐστάθη ἔμπεδον Od. 17.463. 6 To make a stand, stand firm: στήομεν Il. 15.297. Cf. Il. 11.348=Il. 22.231. To stand firmly (on one's feet): οὔ πως ἔστι πόδεσσι στήμεναι Od. 5.414. 7 To come to a stand, stand still, stop, halt: ταρβήσαντε στήτην Il. 1.332, ἔστη δοῦπον ἀκούσας Il. 10.354. Cf. Il. 5.598, Il. 10.374, Il. 11.545, Il. 16.806, Il. 18.160, Il. 21.551, Il. 22.222, 225, 293, Il. 24.360: στῆτέ μοι, ἀμφίπολοι Od. 7.199, κῆρ οἱ ὅρμαινʼ ἱσταμένῳ (halting ever and anon) Od. 6.83. Cf. Od. 6.211, Od. 24.392. Of inanimate objects: πολλὰ [δοῦρα] ἐν γαίῃ ἵσταντο (stopped short of their aim) Il. 11.574=Il. 15.317, ἐγχείη ἐνὶ γαίῃ ἔστη Il. 20.280, Il. 21.70. Hence, app., in aor., to (lose heart for action and) check oneself: τίφθʼ οὕτως ἔστητε τεθηπότες; Il. 4.243, ὣς ἔστητε τεθηπότες 246 (in both passages implying continuance of the result; hence virtually stand idle). 8 To come to a stand in face of a pressing foe, make a stand: ἐναντίοι ἔσταν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 5.497=Il. 6.106=Il. 11.214=Il. 17.343, θῦνεν ἱστάμενος (making a stand at intervals) Il. 11.571. Cf. Il. 6.80, Il. 11.171, 588, 591, 595=Il. 15.591=Il. 17.114, Il. 17.733. 9 To come to a standing posture, stand up: ἀντίοι ἔσταν ἅπαντες Il. 1.535. Cf. Il. 3.210, Il. 15.6, Il. 20.282, Il. 23.271= 456= 657= 706= 752= 801= 830: στῆ μέσῃ ἀγορῇ Od. 2.37. Cf. Od. 13.197. So with ἀνά: ἀνʼ Ἀγαμέμνων ἔστη Il. 2.101. Cf. Il. 2.279, Il. 9.14, Il. 19.250: ἂν δʼ ἵσταντο νέοι (i.e. for the contest) Od. 8.110. Cf. Od. 8.118, Od. 13.56, Od. 14.433, Od. 24.422. Of hair, to stand on end: ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν ἐνὶ μέλεσσιν Il. 24.359. 10 To stand, remain standing: στάσκεν, ὑπαὶ δὲ ἴδεσκεν Il. 3.217: οὐδʼ [ἄνεμος] εἴα ἵστασθαι Od. 19.201. To stand up (on one's feet): οὐδʼ ὀρθὸς στῆναι δύναται ποσίν Od. 18.241. III In forms (C). 1 To have one's stand, stand, be, in a specified or indicated place or position: ἑσταότες θαυμάζομεν (stood and . . .) Il. 2.320, ἵπποι παρʼ ἅρμασιν ἕστασαν 777, εὗρε Λυκάονος υἱὸν ἑσταότα (in his place) Il. 4.90, ἑσταότʼ νύξεν (as he stood facing him) Il. 5.579, ὅθι πλεῖστοι ἕστασαν (were gathered together) 781. Cf. Il. 3.231, Il. 5.186, Il. 11.600, Il. 15.434, Il. 17.133, Il. 18.557, Il. 21.526, etc.: ἑσταότʼ ἐν λίμνῃ Od. 11.583, πὰρ λαμπτῆρσιν ἑστήκειν Od. 18.344. Cf. Od. 3.149, Od. 8.380, Od. 13.187, Od. 21.434, Od. 22.489, Od. 24.446, etc. Of inanimate objects: σὸν πλεῖον δέπας αἰεὶ ἕστηκεν Il. 4.263. Cf. Il. 9.44, Il. 12.55, 64, 446 (was lying), Il. 13.261, Il. 17.435, Il. 18.374, 563 (was set up with . . .), Il. 23.327: ἐν πίθοι ἕστασαν Od. 2.341. Cf. Od. 1.185=Od. 24.308, Od. 4.426, Od. 7.89, 101, Od. 8.505, Od. 21.52, 261, Od. 22.121, 469, Od. 24.299. 2 To remain in an indicated position: δηθὰ μάλʼ ἑστήκειν Il. 5.587. 3 Of a period of time, to have begun, be running: ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς Il. 19.117. 4 To have been brought about, be on foot: φύλοπις Il. 18.172. 5 To stand firm, show a bold front: σφῶϊν ἐπέοικε (χρὴ) ἑστάμεν Il. 4.342=Il. 12.316. Cf. Il. 11.410, Il. 12.132, Il. 13.56, 708, Il. 15.666, Il. 17.267. To stand (without motion): ἀτρέμας ἑσταότα Il. 13.438. Sim. of a part of the body: ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν ἀτρέμας Od. 19.211. 6 To stand idle, doing nothing, helpless: εὗρεν Ὀδυσῆα ἑσταότα Il. 2.170, αἵ τʼ ἐπεὶ ἔκαμον ἑστᾶσιν Il. 4.245. Cf. Il. 4.328, 329, 331, 334, 366, 367, Il. 5.485, Il. 10.480, Il. 13.293, Il. 20.245, etc. 7 To be in a standing posture, stand: ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορὴ γένετο Il. 18.246, ἑσταότος ἀκούειν (him who is on his legs, one speaking) Il. 19.79 (rejecting 77; if it be retained the sense must be to listen to one standing, i.e. one ought to stand up to speak). Cf. Od. 9.442, Od. 11.571. To remain standing, keep one's legs: οὐδʼ ἔτι δὴν ἑστήκειν Il. 23.691.

πειράω

πειράω Also in mid. and pass. as deponent. 1 To make a trial or test : αἰγανέης, ἣν ἀνὴρ ἀφέῃ πειρώμενος (for practice) Il. 16.590. To make trial of, try, test. With genit. : πειρήθη ἕο αὐτοῦ Il. 19.384. Cf. Il. 15.359, Il. 23.432 : Od. 21.282, 410. With acc.: τροχόν Il. 18.601. 2 In hostile sense, to make an attempt upon a person or place, try one's fortune, try conclusions : πρίν γε νὼ σὺν ἔντεσι πειρηθῆναι Il. 5.220, τρὶς τῇ γʼ ἐλθόντες ἐπειρήσαντο (delivered an assault) Il. 6.435. Cf. Il. 5.129, 279, Il. 11.386, Il. 13.457, 806, Il. 22.381 (make a demonstration), Il. 23.553. With dependent clause. With ἢ ... ἦ ...φ 225. Of trying one's fortune in a contest Od. 8.205, 213. With genit., to make an attempt upon, try conclusions with : μήλων Il. 12.301, Ἀχιλῆος Il. 21.580. Cf. Il. 19.70, Il. 20.349, 352, Il. 23.804 : Od. 6.134. 3 To make trial of a person, tempt him, lead him on Il. 2.73, 193. With genit. : πειρᾷ ἐμεῖο Il. 24.390, 433. Cf. Il. 9.345. 4 To try, test, put to the proof, in regard to veracity, knowledge, fidelity, ability, or the like. With genit. : ἀέθλους, τοὺς (cognate acc., in which) Φαίηκες ἐπειρήσαντʼ Ὀδυσῆος Od. 8.23, νῦν σευ ὀΐω πειρήσεσθαι Od. 19.215. Cf. Il. 10.444 : Od. 13.336, Od. 16.305, Od. 23.181, Od. 24.216. Absol. Od. 4.119 = Od. 24.238, Od. 24.240. 5 To try to find out about something, go in quest of information : πειρήσομαι ἠδὲ ἴδωμαι Od. 6.126. With genit. : τῶνδʼ ἀνδρῶν πειρήσομαι, οἵ τινές εἰσιν Od. 9.174. So, to examine : τόξον ἐνώμα, πειρώμενος [αὐτοῦ] Od. 21.394. 6 To find out about to one's cost, experience. With genit. : τῶν ἔμελλον Ἀχαιοὶ πειρήσεσθαι Od. 21.418. 7 To make trial, try what one can do, make an attempt, try one's skill : εἰ δʼ ἄγε μὴν πείρησαι (try it) Il. 1.302. Cf. Il. 8.18 : ἐπειρήσαντο πόδεσσιν Od. 8.120. Cf. Od. 3.23 (am not practised in ...), Od. 4.417 (will try to escape), Od. 8.149, 377, Od. 21.184. To attempt, try one's hand at or on, set one's hand to. With genit. : ἵνα πειρησαίμεθα ἔργου Od. 18.369. Cf. Il. 23.707, 753 = 831 : Od. 8.100, 126, 145, 184, Od. 21.113, 135, 159, 180 = 268. 8 To endeavour, do one's endeavours, try, attempt, set oneself, to do something. With infin. : τῷ πειρήσω ἀλαλκεῖν ἄγρια φῦλα Il. 19.30. Cf. Il. 4.5, Il. 8.8, Il. 12.341. With dependent clause. With ὡς: πειρᾶν ὡς πεπίθοιεν Πηλεΐωνα Il. 9.181. Cf. Il. 4.66 = 71, Il. 21.459 : Od. 2.316. With ὅπως Od. 4.545.

ῥήγνυμι

ῥήγνυμι (ϝρήγνυμι). 3 pl. ῥηγνῦσι Il. 17.751. 3 sing. pa. iterative ῥήγνυσκε Il. 7.141. Fut. ῥήξω Il. 23.673. Infin. ῥήξειν Il. 2.544, Il. 12.198, 262. 3 sing. aor. ἔρρηξε Il. 3.348, Il. 7.259, Il. 13.124, Il. 17.44 : Od. 12.409. ῥῆξε Il. 3.375, Il. 5.307, Il. 6.6, Il. 8.328, Il. 15.464, Il. 16.310, Il. 20.399, etc. Pple. ῥήξας Il. 9.476, Il. 13.139. Nom. pl. masc. ῥήξαντες Il. 12.341. Infin. ῥῆξαι Il. 11.538, Il. 15.615, 617. Mid. 3 pl. aor. ἐρρήξαντο Il. 12.291. ῥήξαντο Il. 11.90. 1 pl. subj. ῥηξόμεθα Il. 12.224. Pple. ῥηξάμενος, -ου Il. 12.90, 411, 418, Il. 13.680, Il. 15.409. Infin. ῥήξασθαι Il. 12.308. (ἀναρρήγνυμι, ἀπορρήγνυμι, ἐκ-, συρρήγνυμι, ὑπορρήγνυμι). 1 To smash, crush : ὀστέον Il. 12.185, Il. 16.310, Il. 20.399. To rend, tear : χρόα Il. 23.673. 2 In pass., of the sea, to break, become surf : περί σφισι κῦμα ῥήγνυτο Il. 18.67. Cf. Il. 4.425. 3 To rend, rive, penetrate, perforate : θώρηκας Il. 2.544. Cf. Il. 3.348=Il. 7.259=Il. 17.44, Il. 13.439, 507=Il. 17.314, Il. 20.268=Il. 21.165. 4 To break asunder or in two, sever, cause to part, snap or give way : ἱμάντα Il. 3.375, ἔχματα πέτρης Il. 13.139. Cf. Il. 5.307, Il. 8.328, Il. 12.459, Il. 15.464, Il. 16.587 : ἱτοῦ προτόνους Od. 12.409. With ἀπό, to break off, cause to part from a fastening : ῥῆξεν ἀπὸ λόφον Il. 15.537. 5 To break (opposed ranks) : φάλαγγα Il. 6.6. Cf. Il. 7.141, Il. 11.538, Il. 15.615, 617. In mid. : ῥηξάμενος Δαναῶν στίχας Il. 13.680. Cf. Il. 11.90, Il. 13.718, Il. 15.409. 6 To lay open by breaking, break or make a way through (a barrier) : θαλάμοιο θύρας Il. 9.476. Cf. Il. 12.198, 262, 341, Il. 13.124, Il. 17.751. In mid. : τεῖχος ῥηξάμενοι Il. 12.90. Cf. Il. 12.224, 257, 291, 308, 418, 440. Absol., to break a way through a barrier. In mid. : ἀργαλέον μοί ἐστι μούνῳ ῥηξαμένῳ θέσθαι κέλευθον Il. 12.411. 7 To cause (strife) to break out. In mid. : ἐν αὐτοῖς ἔριδα ῥήγνυντο Il. 20.55.

ῥήγνυμι

ῥήγνυμι (ϝρήγνυμι). 3 pl. ῥηγνῦσι Il. 17.751. 3 sing. pa. iterative ῥήγνυσκε Il. 7.141. Fut. ῥήξω Il. 23.673. Infin. ῥήξειν Il. 2.544, Il. 12.198, 262. 3 sing. aor. ἔρρηξε Il. 3.348, Il. 7.259, Il. 13.124, Il. 17.44 : Od. 12.409. ῥῆξε Il. 3.375, Il. 5.307, Il. 6.6, Il. 8.328, Il. 15.464, Il. 16.310, Il. 20.399, etc. Pple. ῥήξας Il. 9.476, Il. 13.139. Nom. pl. masc. ῥήξαντες Il. 12.341. Infin. ῥῆξαι Il. 11.538, Il. 15.615, 617. Mid. 3 pl. aor. ἐρρήξαντο Il. 12.291. ῥήξαντο Il. 11.90. 1 pl. subj. ῥηξόμεθα Il. 12.224. Pple. ῥηξάμενος, -ου Il. 12.90, 411, 418, Il. 13.680, Il. 15.409. Infin. ῥήξασθαι Il. 12.308. (ἀναρρήγνυμι, ἀπορρήγνυμι, ἐκ-, συρρήγνυμι, ὑπορρήγνυμι). 1 To smash, crush : ὀστέον Il. 12.185, Il. 16.310, Il. 20.399. To rend, tear : χρόα Il. 23.673. 2 In pass., of the sea, to break, become surf : περί σφισι κῦμα ῥήγνυτο Il. 18.67. Cf. Il. 4.425. 3 To rend, rive, penetrate, perforate : θώρηκας Il. 2.544. Cf. Il. 3.348=Il. 7.259=Il. 17.44, Il. 13.439, 507=Il. 17.314, Il. 20.268=Il. 21.165. 4 To break asunder or in two, sever, cause to part, snap or give way : ἱμάντα Il. 3.375, ἔχματα πέτρης Il. 13.139. Cf. Il. 5.307, Il. 8.328, Il. 12.459, Il. 15.464, Il. 16.587 : ἱτοῦ προτόνους Od. 12.409. With ἀπό, to break off, cause to part from a fastening : ῥῆξεν ἀπὸ λόφον Il. 15.537. 5 To break (opposed ranks) : φάλαγγα Il. 6.6. Cf. Il. 7.141, Il. 11.538, Il. 15.615, 617. In mid. : ῥηξάμενος Δαναῶν στίχας Il. 13.680. Cf. Il. 11.90, Il. 13.718, Il. 15.409. 6 To lay open by breaking, break or make a way through (a barrier) : θαλάμοιο θύρας Il. 9.476. Cf. Il. 12.198, 262, 341, Il. 13.124, Il. 17.751. In mid. : τεῖχος ῥηξάμενοι Il. 12.90. Cf. Il. 12.224, 257, 291, 308, 418, 440. Absol., to break a way through a barrier. In mid. : ἀργαλέον μοί ἐστι μούνῳ ῥηξαμένῳ θέσθαι κέλευθον Il. 12.411. 7 To cause (strife) to break out. In mid. : ἐν αὐτοῖς ἔριδα ῥήγνυντο Il. 20.55.