urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.340 (line)

ἐπῴχατο

were shut to, Il. 12.340 (= ἐπικεκλιμέναι ἦσαν, ἐπέκειντο, Aristarch., who derived it from ἐποίγω, prob. rightly, cf. προσοίγνυμι; = ἐπωχλισμέναι ἦσαν were bolted, Apollon. Lex., reading ἐπώχατο; πάσας γὰρ ἐπῴχετο Zenod., vulg.).

πᾶς

II all, the whole, πᾶς δʼ ἄρα χαλκῷ λάμπε Il. 11.65, cf. 13.191 ; πᾶσα ὕλη all the wood, Hes. Op. 511, cf. Th. 695, etc. ; πᾶσα ἀληθείη all the truth, Il. 24.407, Od. 11.507; τὴν φάτνην ἐοῦσαν χαλκέην πᾶσαν all of bronze, Hdt. 9.70 ; ἦν ἡ μάχη καρτερὰ καὶ ἐν χερσὶ πᾶσα, ἦν γὰρ τὸ χωρίον πρόσαντες πᾶν, Th. 4.43, etc. ; πᾶν κράτος the whole power, sovereign power, S. Ph. 142 (lyr.); τὸ πᾶν κράτος Hdt. 6.35; μετὰ πάσης ἀδείας D. 18.305; πᾶσα ἀνάγκη Pl. Phdr. 240a ; πᾶσαι δʼ ὠΐγνυντο πύλαι, πᾶσαι γὰρ ἐπῴχατο [πύλαι], the whole gate was open (shut), i.e. the gate was wide open, quite shut, Il. 2.809, 12.340, as expld. by Aristarch. ; v. infr. B.

ἐπέχω

ἐπέχω [ἐπ-, ἐπι- 1, ἐπι- 5 11 (15) (18).] Aor. ἐπέσχον Il. 22.83. 3 sing. ἐπέσχε Il. 21.244, 407, Il. 22.494, Il. 23.238, Il. 24.792: Od. 16.444. 2 sing. opt. ἐπισχοίης Il. 14.241. Pple. ἐπισχών Il. 9.489. 3 pl. plupf. pass. ἐπώχατο Il. 12.340. 1 To hold, keep, rest upon. With dat.: θρήνυι πόδας Il. 14.241: Od. 17.410. 2 To extend over, cover. With acc.: ἑπτὰ πέλεθρα Il. 21.407. Cf. Il. 23.190, 238 = Il. 24.792. 3 To hold out for acceptance, offer, present: κοτύλην Il. 22.494. Cf. Il. 9.489: Od. 16.444. Of presenting the breast to a suckling Il. 22.83. 4 To set upon, assail, abuse. With dat.: μοι Od. 19.71. 5 To restrain or dam (a stream) Il. 21.244. 6 To hold oneself from action, hold back, refrain: Ἀντίνοος ἔτʼ ἐπεῖχε καὶ Εὐρύμαχος Od. 21.186 (Eu. does not seem to make the attempt till 245, and A. does not seem to make it at all). 7 To shut (a gate): πᾶσαι [πύλαι] ἐπώχατο Il. 12.340 (v.l. πάσας ἐπῴχετο).

ἐπέχω

ἐπέχω [ἐπ-, ἐπι- 1, ἐπι- 5 11 (15) (18).] Aor. ἐπέσχον Il. 22.83. 3 sing. ἐπέσχε Il. 21.244, 407, Il. 22.494, Il. 23.238, Il. 24.792: Od. 16.444. 2 sing. opt. ἐπισχοίης Il. 14.241. Pple. ἐπισχών Il. 9.489. 3 pl. plupf. pass. ἐπώχατο Il. 12.340. 1 To hold, keep, rest upon. With dat.: θρήνυι πόδας Il. 14.241: Od. 17.410. 2 To extend over, cover. With acc.: ἑπτὰ πέλεθρα Il. 21.407. Cf. Il. 23.190, 238 = Il. 24.792. 3 To hold out for acceptance, offer, present: κοτύλην Il. 22.494. Cf. Il. 9.489: Od. 16.444. Of presenting the breast to a suckling Il. 22.83. 4 To set upon, assail, abuse. With dat.: μοι Od. 19.71. 5 To restrain or dam (a stream) Il. 21.244. 6 To hold oneself from action, hold back, refrain: Ἀντίνοος ἔτʼ ἐπεῖχε καὶ Εὐρύμαχος Od. 21.186 (Eu. does not seem to make the attempt till 245, and A. does not seem to make it at all). 7 To shut (a gate): πᾶσαι [πύλαι] ἐπώχατο Il. 12.340 (v.l. πάσας ἐπῴχετο).

ἐποίχομαι

ἐποίχομαι [ἐπ-, ἐπι- 11 14.] 1 With acc., to go towards, to go to join: μνηστῆρας ἐπῴχετο Od. 1.324. In hostile sense, to assail, attack. Of Apollo: οὐρῆας Il. 1.50. So absol.: ἐποιχόμενος κατέπεφνεν Il. 24.759: Od. 3.280 = Od. 15.411. Of Artemis. Absol. Od. 5.124 = Od. 11.173 = 199. Of a hero under the inspiration of a divinity. Of Diomedes Il. 5.330, Il. 10.487. Of Hector Il. 15.279. 2 To range, go about, go hither and thither: πάντοσε Il. 5.508, Μυρμιδόνας ἐποιχόμενος θώρηξεν Il. 16.155. Cf. Il. 6.81, Il. 10.167, 171, Il. 16.496 = 533, Il. 16.215: Od. 6.282. Of missiles Il. 1.383. 3 To range or go hither and thither over. With acc.: νηῶν ἴκρια Il. 15.676. Of sound: [ἀϋτὴ] πάσας [πύλας] ἐπῴχετο Il. 12.340 (v. l. πᾶσαι ἐπώχατο). 4 To go round a company: ἐπῴχετο οἰνοχοεύων Od. 1.143. Cf. Od. 17.346 = 351. 5 With acc., to range or go hither and thither round or among: πάντας ἐπῴχετο κελεύων Il. 17.356. To go round or among, inspect, review: πάσας [φώκας] Od. 4.451. 6 To walk along (the web) following the shuttle, to work at (the web). With acc.: ἱστὸν ἐποιχομένην Il. 1.31. Cf. Od. 5.62, Od. 10.222, 226, 254. 7 Hence, in gen., to ply (one's task): ἔργον ἐποίχεσθαι Il. 6.492: Od. 1.358, Od. 17.227, Od. 18.363, Od. 21.352. To go to see about, busy oneself about: δόρπον Od. 13.34. Absol., to go about a task: ἐποιχομένη ἔντυεν ἵππους Il. 5.720 = Il. 8.382.

κατά

κατά (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form). Also in assimilated forms κάγ, κάδ, κάκ, κάμ, κάπ, κάρ. I Adv. 1 Down, downwards: κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο Il. 1.68, ὅς τε Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται (sees it from on high) Il. 24.291. Cf. Il. 1.413, Il. 2.549, Il. 11.676, Il. 13.653, Il. 16.619, Il. 23.700, etc.: κατὰ φρόνιν ἤγαγεν (from the city) Od. 4.258, κὰδ δʼ ἔβαλεν 344. Cf. Od. 8.67, Od. 10.567, Od. 11.426, 599, Od. 15.496, Od. 19.599, Od. 24.540, etc. In reference to getting into or putting on armour: αὖτις κατὰ τεύχεʼ ἔδυν Il. 4.222. 2 Down upon or over something: κὰδ δέ οἱ ὕδωρ χεῦαν Il. 14.435. Cf. Il. 8.50, Il. 20.282: κεφαλῇ κατὰ ῥάκος ἀμφικαλύψας Od. 14.349. Cf. Od. 7.286, Od. 11.433, etc. 3 Against or affecting a person: πείσεται ἅσσα οἱ αἶσα κατὰ κλῶθές τε γεινομένῳ νήσαντο λίνῳ Od. 7.197. 4 In intensive senses a In reference to fastening down, binding or securing: κατὰ πρυμνήσιʼ ἔδησαν Il. 1.436. Cf. Il. 19.94, etc.: θεοῦ κατὰ μοῖρα πέδησεν Od. 11.292. Cf. Od. 2.425, Od. 15.498, Od. 19.42, etc. Sim. in reference to drawing reins tight: κατὰ δʼ ἡνία τεῖνεν (τεῖναν) Il. 3.261, 311, Il. 19.394. Also κατὰ συφεοῖσιν ἐέργνυ Od. 10.238. b In reference to covering or spreading over something: κατὰ κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν (as we say, up) Il. 1.460. Cf. Il. 2.699, Il. 6.464, Il. 8.441, Il. 16.325, etc.: κατὰ κρᾶτα καλυψάμενος Od. 8.92. Cf. Od. 3.457, Od. 19.507, etc. So in a geographical expression in reference to containing or enfolding, about, round: βαθὺν κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To destruction or extinction: μὴ κατὰ χρόα σαπήῃ Il. 19.27, κατὰ δʼ ᾕρεε Πηλεΐωνα (was bent on his utter destruction) Il. 21.327. Cf. Il. 1.40, Il. 2.317, Il. 4.157, Il. 6.416, Il. 8.403, Il. 19.334, Il. 23.237, etc.: οἳ κατὰ βοῦς ἤσθιον Od. 1.8. Cf. Od. 2.376, Od. 3.307, 315, Od. 12.364, Od. 19.539, etc. d With λείπω: τὸν κατʼ αὐτόθι λεῖπεν Il. 21.201. Cf. Il. 2.160, Il. 10.273, Il. 17.91, 535, etc.: κατὰ δʼ ἄμμε λίπον ὄπισθεν Od. 10.209. Cf. Od. 18.257, Od. 21.90, etc. e In general intensive sense: τὸν κατʼ ὄσσε ἔλλαβε θάνατος Il. 5.82. Cf. Il. 23.623, etc.: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530. Cf. Od. 1.192, Od. 9.372, 459, Od. 10.113, Od. 11.151, 497, Od. 17.323, Od. 20.109, etc. II Prep. 1 With genit. a Down from: κατʼ Οὐλύμποιο Il. 1.44. Cf. Il. 5.111, Il. 6.128, Il. 9.15, Il. 11.811, Il. 13.772, etc.: κατὰ παρειῶν Od. 4.223. Cf. Od. 1.102, Od. 4.680, Od. 5.313, Od. 8.508, Od. 18.355, etc. With ablative Il. 4.452, etc. In reference to a point from which action takes place: κατʼ ἀκροτάτης πόλιος κελεύων Il. 20.52. b Down upon: πνείοντε κατʼ ὤμων Il. 13.385. Cf. Il. 3.217, Il. 5.659, Il. 18.24, Il. 23.765, etc.: κατὰ κρατός Od. 10.362. Cf. Od. 8.85, etc. Down into: κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο Il. 23.100. Cf. Il. 21.172. Down through: ἀμβροσίην στάξε κατὰ ῥινῶν Il. 19.39. c In reference to extent down or in from an opening: μέσση κατὰ σπείους δέδυκεν Od. 12.93. Cf. Od. 9.330. 2 With acc. a Down through or along: αἵμα κατὰ ῥῖνας πρῆσεν Il. 16.349. Cf. Il. 12.33, etc.: ὁδὸν κάτα (down the track) Od. 17.204. Cf. Od. 5.461, Od. 18.97. So in reference to a wound: ἔρρει αἷμα κατʼ ὠτειλήν Il. 17.86. Sim.: ψυχὴ κατʼ ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτο Il. 14.518. In reference to motion downwards and inwards: μυῖαι καδδῦσαι κατʼ ὠτειλάς Il. 19.25. Cf. Il. 19.209. Without notion of actual downward movement, through, along: λαοφόρον καθʼ ὁδόν Il. 15.682. Cf. Il. 12.469, etc.: κατʼ ἠερόεντα κέλευθα Od. 20.64. Cf. Od. 14.254, etc.– καθʼ ὁδόν (by the way) Od. 8.444. b Down into: ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il. 6.136. Cf. Od. 4.510. So of going into a place: κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται Il. 5.140. Cf. Il. 21.559. Sim.: καθʼ ὅμιλον ἔδυ Il. 3.36. c Through, throughout, among, over, in, on: κατὰ στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.229, ἔβη κατὰ νῆας Il. 2.47. Cf. Il. 2.345, 470, Il. 3.151, Il. 5.162, Il. 6.201, etc.: Ἰθάκην κάτα Od. 1.247. Cf. Od. 1.116, Od. 2.383, Od. 3.302, Od. 5.52, Od. 9.6, Od. 10.122, Od. 19.233, etc. In reference to the sight: πάπτηνε κατὰ στίχας Il. 17.84. Cf. Il. 16.646: Od. 22.381. To piercing, through: κατὰ κύστιν ἤλυθʼ ἀκωκή Il. 5.67. Cf. Il. 13.652. To position in or within (a space): κατʼ ἀντίθυρον Od. 16.159. d In reference to motion over something: ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα Il. 1.483. Cf. Il. 4.276, Il. 13.737, Il. 19.93, Il. 23.230, etc.: οἵη Ἄρτεμις εἶσι κατʼ οὔρεα Od. 6.102. Cf. Od. 2.429, Od. 5.377, etc. e In the region of, about, by: κατὰ βωμούς Od. 2.305. Cf. Il. 1.409, Il. 12.340. Sim.: [ξυστὰ] κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ (at the point) Il. 15.389. Also: [ἑανὸν] κατὰ στῆθος περονᾶτο (on her...) Il. 14.180. In reference to arriving at a spot: ὅτε κατὰ νῆας ἶξεν Il. 11.806. Cf. Il. 13.329: Od. 24.13. Over against, opposite: ὅτε κατʼ αὐτοὺς σταίησαν Il. 17.732. Sim.: κατʼ ἐνῶπα ἰδὼν Δαναῶν (in the face of the...) Il. 15.320. Cf. Il. 17.167. In nautical sense, abreast of, off: ἐπεί ῥʼ ἵκοντο κατὰ στρατόν Il. 1.484. Cf. Od. 5.441. In reference to wounding or striking, in the region of, in: κατὰ δεξιὸν ὦμον Il. 5.46. Cf. Il. 5.66, 73, 305, 579, Il. 6.64, Il. 8.83, etc.: πρυμνότατον κατὰ νῶτον Od. 17.463. Cf. Od. 10.161, Od. 19.452, Od. 22.15, etc. Sim. in reference to a shield, etc., struck, on: κατʼ ἀσπίδα νύξεν Il. 23.818. Cf. Il. 3.347, Il. 5.537, Il. 11.351, Il. 16.106, etc. f Of position, on, upon: κατὰ βοὸς κέρας ἐμβεβαυῖα Il. 24.81. Cf. Il. 22.133: ἕζοντο κατὰ κλισμούς Od. 1.145. Cf. Od. 10.233, Od. 17.86, etc.– g In reference to the mind, etc., in: χωόμενον κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.429. Cf. Il. 1.193, 555, Il. 2.3, Il. 5.406, etc.: θάμβησεν κατὰ θυμόν Od. 1.323. Cf. Od. 1.4, 29, 294, etc.– h According to, in accordance or consonance with: ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.136. Cf. Il. 1.286, Il. 2.214, Il. 3.59, Il. 9.108, Il. 11.336, etc.: κατὰ μοῖραν Od. 2.251. Cf. Od. 3.138, etc. Sim.: κατʼ ἄντηστιν Od. 20.387. i In the matter of, with a view to, for, with, on: κατὰ δαῖτα Il. 1.424. Cf. Il. 15.447: κατὰ πρῆξιν Od. 3.72. Cf. Od. 3.106, Od. 11.479, etc.– j Distributively, by: κατὰ φῦλα, κατὰ φρήτρας Il. 2.362: κατʼ οἴκους Od. 1.375=Od. 2.140. So ἐρήτυθεν καθʼ ἕδρας (in their several seats) Il. 2.99 , 211.– k In reference to being in a specified formation: ἵζοντο κατὰ στίχας Il. 3.326 .– l With personal pronouns, by (oneself): μαχόμην κατʼ ἔμʼ αὐτόν Il. 1.271. Cf. Il. 2.366.