urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.33 (line)

ἵημι

ἵημι, ἵης (v.l. ἵεις S. El. 596, Castorio 2), ἵησι, 3 pl. ἱᾶσι, Ion. and Ep. ἱεῖσι; imper. ἵει Il. 21.338, E. El. 593 (lyr.); subj. ἱῶ; opt. ἱείην (also ἀφ-ίοιμι, X. HG 6.4.3); inf. ἱέναι; part. ἱείς:—thematic forms of the pres. (as if from ἱέω) are also found, esp. in compds., cf. μεθίημι, σύνιημι: also, as if from ἵω, 3 sg. pres. ἵει A.R. 4.634, imper. ξύν-ιε Thgn. 1240b codd.: impf. 3 sg. ἵει Il. 1.479, Dor. ἀν-ίη SIG 1 ( Abu Simbel, vi B.C.); 3 pl. ἵεσαν E. Ba. 1099, ἵεν Il. 12.33, ξύν-ιεν (v.l. -ιον) 1.273; also 2 sg. ἵεις Ar. V. 355; Ion. impf. ἵεσκε ( ἀν-) Hes. Th. 157: fut. ἥσω Il. 17.515, etc.: aor. 1 ind. ἧκα Il. 5.125, etc., Ep. ἕηκα 1.48 (mostly in compds.); 3 sg. subj. ᾗσι 15.359; 3 sg. opt. εἵη 3.221; inf. εἷναι Ar. Ra. 133, Ep. ἐξ-έμεναι Od. 11.531: pf. εἷκα, only in compds. ( ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-, συν-), also ἕωκα ( ἀφ-) PCair.Zen. 502.4 (iii B.C.), Hdn.Gr. 2.236:— Med., pres. ἵεμαι Od. 2.327, etc.; also 3 pl. προ-ίονται PCair.Zen. 151.4 (iii B.C.): impf. ἱέμην Ar. Eq. 625, etc.: fut. ἥσομαι ( μετ-) Hdt. 5.35, ( προ-) D. 1.12, ( ἐξαν-) E. Andr. 718: aor. 1 ἡκάμην (only in compds. προσ-, προ-): aor. 2 εἵμην, Ep. and Ion. ἕμην, of which we find εἷτο ( ἐφ-) S. Ph. 619, ( ἀφ-) X. Hier. 7.11, ἕτο ( συν-) Od. 4.76, ἕντο ( ἐξ-) Il. 9.92, etc.; imper. ἕο ( ἐξ-) Hdt. 5.39, οὗ ( ἀφ-) S. OT 1521; subj. ὧμαι ( συν-) Il. 13.381; opt. εἵμην ( ἀφ-) Ar. Av. 628, or οἵμην ( προ-) Pl. Grg. 520c; inf. ἕσθαι ( προσ-) Ar. V. 742; part. ἕμενος ( προ-) Th. 6.78, Isoc. 4.164, etc.:— Pass., fut. ἑθήσομαι ( ἀν-) Th. 8.63: aor. εἵθην (only in compds. ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-): pf. εἷμαι (only in compds.); also ἕωμαι in compds. ἀν-, ἀφ-, ἐφ- (q.v.): plpf. εἵμην (only in compds.).—Of the Pass. and Med. Hom. has only pres., impf., and 3 pl. aor. 2 Med. ἕντο.—For varieties peculiar to special compds., v. ἀν-, ἀφ-, ὑφ-ίημι. (Perh. cogn. with Lat. ja-c-io or with Lat. sēmen:— Med. ἵεμαι prob. from ϝῑ-, cf. εἴσομαι II, Skt. véti (pl. vyánti) ‘press forward, desire’, Lat. vīs ( 2 sg.), invitus.) [ ῐ generally in Hom. and Ep., ῑ in Att.; sts. ῑ in Hom., ἵει Il. 16.152, etc.; ἱεῖσαι Od. 12.192; also in inf. ἱέμεν, ἱέμεναι, part. ἱέμενος, etc., ξυν-ί̄ετε Archil. 50: ῐ sts. in Trag., ῐησι A. Th. 309 (lyr.), ῐέντα ib. 493, ῐείς, ῐεῖσα, E. IT 298, IA 1101, Hec. 338; ῐεῖσαν Id. Supp. 281; in Com., συνῐημι Ar. Av. 946 (s. v.l.), Strato Com. 1.3: with variation of quantity, πλεῖστον οὖλον ἵει [ῐ], ἴουλον ἵει [ῑ] Carm.Pop. 1.]:—

κάρ

κατά before ῥ, κὰρ ῥόον Il. 12.33; κάρ ῥα 20.421.

κατά

I downwards, κ. ῥόον down stream, Od. 14.254, Il. 12.33; opp. ἀνὰ τὸν ποταμόν, Hdt. 2.96; κ. τὸν ποταμόν, κ. τὸ ὑδάτιον, Id. 1.194, Pl. Phdr. 229a; κατʼ οὖρον ἰέναι, ῥεῖν, down ( i.e. with) the wind, A. Th. 690, S. Tr. 468; κ. πνεῦμα, κατʼ ἄνεμον ἵστασθαι to leeward, Arist. HA 535a19, 560b13, Dsc. 4.153.

ὅσπερ

4 ᾗπερ, Dor. ᾇπερ, which way, where, whither, Il. 6.41, 12.33, X. An. 6.5.10, etc.; Ion. τῇπερ, ἔθαψαν . . τῇπερ ἔπεσε Hdt. 1.30 ; also, as, Il. 7.286, A. Ch. 440 (lyr.), Ar. Ach. 364 ; ᾗπερ δή Il. 9.310 ; ᾗπερ καί X. Mem. 3.8.2.

ῥόος

stream, flow of water, current, Hom. only in sg., freq. with gen., ῥ. Ἀλφειοῖο, Ὠκεανοῖο, etc., Il. 11.726, 16.151, al.; κῦμα ῥόοιο 21.263; προχέειν ῥόον εἰς ἅλα ib. 219; ποταμοὺς ἔτρεψε νέεσθαι κὰρ ῥόον to flow in their own bed, 12.33; κατὰ ῥόον down, i.e. with, the stream, Od. 5.327, 461, Hdt. 2.96, etc.: metaph., φέρεσθαι κατὰ ῥοῦν Pl. R. 492c; ταυτὶ κατὰ ῥ. προχωρεῖ Luc. JTr. 50; πρὸς ῥόον against it, Il. 21.303; Βόσπορος, ῥ. θεοῦ A. Pers. 746 (troch.); current at sea, ὑπό τε τοῦ ῥοῦ καὶ ἀνέμου Th. 1.54; εἰκῇ κατὰ ῥοῦν πλέοντας Phld. Rh. 1.381S.: also, current of air, Emp. 100.14; ῥόος καπνοῦ Pi. P. 1.22.

†ἵημι1

†ἵημι1 (σί-σημι) [redup. fr. ση-.] 3 sing. ἵησι Il. 3.12, Il. 21.158: Od. 7.130, Od. 9.499, Od. 11.239. 3 pl. ἱεῖσι Il. 3.152. Pl. pple. ἱέντες Il. 2.774: Od. 4.626, Od. 17.168. Fem. ἱεῖσαι Od. 12.192. Infin. ἱέμεναι Il. 22.206. 3 pl. impf. ἵεν Il. 12.33. Fut. ἥσω (σήσω) Il. 17.515. 3 sing. ἥσει Il. 14.240. Infin. ἥσειν Od. 8.203. Aor. ἧκα Il. 5.125, Il. 15.19: Od. 12.442. 3 sing. ἕηκε (ἔσηκε) Il. 1.48. ἧκε Il. 1.195, Il. 4.75, Il. 5.513, etc.: Od. 6.231, Od. 9.481, Od. 16.191, etc. 3 sing. aor. subj. ᾗσι Il. 15.359. Opt. εἵην Il. 24.227. 3 sing. εἵη Il. 3.221. Infin. εἷναι Il. 13.638. From ἱέω. 3 sing. impf. ἵ̄ει Il. 16.152. ἵ̆ει Il. 1.479, Il. 4.397, Il. 10.71, Il. 12.25, Il. 13.650, Il. 19.383, Il. 22.316: Od. 2.420, Od. 11.7, Od. 12.149, Od. 15.292. Imp. ἵει Il. 21.338. Mid. 3 pl. aor. ἕντο Il. 1.469, Il. 7.323, Il. 9.92, Il. 23.57, etc.: Od. 1.150, Od. 4.68, Od. 14.454, Od. 17.99, etc. Pass 3 pl. pres. ἵενται Il. 4.77. (ἀν-, ἀποπρο-, ἀφ-, ἐν-, ἐξ-, ἐξαν-, ἐπιπρο-, ἐφ-, καθ-, μεθ-, παρ-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑφ-.) 1 To send forth, throw, hurl, launch, let fly (a missile): ὀϊστόν Il. 13.650, δόρυ Il. 16.608. Cf. Il. 1.48, 382, Il. 2.774, Il. 3.12, Il. 4.498 = Il. 15.575, Il. 7.269, Il. 8.134, Il. 16.736, Il. 22.206, Il. 23.840, 863: δίσκον Od. 8.189. Cf. Od. 4.626 = Od. 17.168, Od. 8.203, Od. 9.481, 538, Od. 21.420. Absol., to throw, make a throw, make one's throw: ἥσω καὶ ἐγώ Il. 17.515. Cf. Il. 15.359: Od. 9.499. To shoot one's arrow: διὰ δʼ ἧκε σιδήρου Od. 21.328, Od. 24.177. 2 In gen., to throw, send, cause to fall: ἐέρσας ἐξ αἰθέρος Il. 11.53. Cf. Il. 13.204, Il. 21.120. 3 To send from oneself, let fall from one's grasp: φάσγανον ἧκε χαμᾶζε Od. 22.84. Cf. Il. 12.205, Il. 17.299. To let (oneself) fall: ἧκα καθύπερθε πόδας καὶ χεῖρε Od. 12.442. 4 To shed (tears) Od. 16.191, Od. 23.33. 5 To send forth (the voice): ἱεῖσαι ὄπα κάλλιμον Od. 12.192. Cf. Il. 3.152, 221, Il. 14.151. 6 To cause (waters) to flow: ἐς τεῖχος ἵει ῥόον Il. 12.25. Of a river, to send or roll (its waters): ᾗ πρόσθεν ἵεν [ποταμοὶ] ὕδωρ Il. 12.33. Cf. Il. 21.158. Absol.: Ἐνιπῆος, ὃς κάλλιστος ποταμῶν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησιν Od. 11.239. So of a fountain: δύω κρῆναι ἡ μὲν . . . ἡ δ ὑπʼ αὐλῆς οὐδὸν ἵησδιν Od. 7.130. 7 To send or dispatch as a messenger, on a specified or indicated mission, for some purpose, to a specified destination: πρὸ γὰρ ἧκέ μιν Ἥρη Il. 18.168. Cf. Il. 1.195, 208, Il. 4.397, Il. 18.182, Il. 24.375: ἄγγελον ἧκαν Od. 15.458. Cf. Od. 10.159, Od. 21.21. To cause (a person) to come forth, bring (him) forth: αἰνείαν ἐξ ἀδύτοιο Il. 5.513. To send (a wind): ἴκμενον οὖρον ἵει Il. 1.479: Od. 2.420 = Od. 15.292, Od. 11.7 = Od. 12.149. To send (evil): κακότητα Il. 10.71. 8 In gen., to send forth, cause to appear: δράκοντα φόωσδε Il. 2.309, τοῦ πολλοὶ ἀπὸ σπινθῆρες ἵενται Il. 4.77. Cf. Il. 4.75, Il. 8.76, 247 = Il. 24.315, Il. 10.274: Od. 21.415. 9 To expel by satiety, put thus away (desire, inclination or appetite, thought of as something physical): ἐπὴν γόου ἐξ ἔρον εἵην Il. 24.227. Cf. Il. 13.638. In mid.: ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο Il. 1.469 = Il. 2.432 = Il. 7.323 = Il. 9.92 = 222 = Il. 23.57 = Il. 24.628: = Od. 1.150 = Od. 3.67 = 473 = Od. 4.68 = Od. 8.72 = 485 = Od. 12.308 = Od. 14.454 = Od. 15.143 = 303 = 501 = Od. 16.55 = 480 = Od. 17.99, ἐπεὶ σίτοιο ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο Od. 24.489. 10 To cause to be in a specified place or position, set, place, put, hang, throw: ἐν ἕρματα ἧκε λοβοῖσιν Il. 14.182, ὑπὸ θρῆνυν ἥσει 240, ἐκ ποδοῖιν ἄκμονας ἧκα Il. 15.19, ἐν αὐτὸν ἵει πυρί (set him on fire) Il. 21.338. Cf. Il. 18.612, Il. 19.383 = Il. 22.316: κατὰ κάρητος οὔλας ἧκε κόμας Od. 6.231 = Od. 23.158, ὑπʼ ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ Od. 9.245 = 309 = 342. Cf. Od. 10.317, Od. 19.57, Od. 21.47. Of harnessing a horse: ἐν παρηορίῃσι πήδασον ἵει Il. 16.152. Of applying fire: ἐν πυρὸς μένος ἧκεν Il. 23.177. 11 To inspire or infuse (spirit, panic): ἔν τοι στήθεσσι μένος ἧκα Il. 5.125, ἐν κυδοιμὸν ἧκεν Il. 11.539. Cf. Il. 15.327, Il. 16.291, 730, Il. 23.400.

†ἵημι1

†ἵημι1 (σί-σημι) [redup. fr. ση-.] 3 sing. ἵησι Il. 3.12, Il. 21.158: Od. 7.130, Od. 9.499, Od. 11.239. 3 pl. ἱεῖσι Il. 3.152. Pl. pple. ἱέντες Il. 2.774: Od. 4.626, Od. 17.168. Fem. ἱεῖσαι Od. 12.192. Infin. ἱέμεναι Il. 22.206. 3 pl. impf. ἵεν Il. 12.33. Fut. ἥσω (σήσω) Il. 17.515. 3 sing. ἥσει Il. 14.240. Infin. ἥσειν Od. 8.203. Aor. ἧκα Il. 5.125, Il. 15.19: Od. 12.442. 3 sing. ἕηκε (ἔσηκε) Il. 1.48. ἧκε Il. 1.195, Il. 4.75, Il. 5.513, etc.: Od. 6.231, Od. 9.481, Od. 16.191, etc. 3 sing. aor. subj. ᾗσι Il. 15.359. Opt. εἵην Il. 24.227. 3 sing. εἵη Il. 3.221. Infin. εἷναι Il. 13.638. From ἱέω. 3 sing. impf. ἵ̄ει Il. 16.152. ἵ̆ει Il. 1.479, Il. 4.397, Il. 10.71, Il. 12.25, Il. 13.650, Il. 19.383, Il. 22.316: Od. 2.420, Od. 11.7, Od. 12.149, Od. 15.292. Imp. ἵει Il. 21.338. Mid. 3 pl. aor. ἕντο Il. 1.469, Il. 7.323, Il. 9.92, Il. 23.57, etc.: Od. 1.150, Od. 4.68, Od. 14.454, Od. 17.99, etc. Pass 3 pl. pres. ἵενται Il. 4.77. (ἀν-, ἀποπρο-, ἀφ-, ἐν-, ἐξ-, ἐξαν-, ἐπιπρο-, ἐφ-, καθ-, μεθ-, παρ-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑφ-.) 1 To send forth, throw, hurl, launch, let fly (a missile): ὀϊστόν Il. 13.650, δόρυ Il. 16.608. Cf. Il. 1.48, 382, Il. 2.774, Il. 3.12, Il. 4.498 = Il. 15.575, Il. 7.269, Il. 8.134, Il. 16.736, Il. 22.206, Il. 23.840, 863: δίσκον Od. 8.189. Cf. Od. 4.626 = Od. 17.168, Od. 8.203, Od. 9.481, 538, Od. 21.420. Absol., to throw, make a throw, make one's throw: ἥσω καὶ ἐγώ Il. 17.515. Cf. Il. 15.359: Od. 9.499. To shoot one's arrow: διὰ δʼ ἧκε σιδήρου Od. 21.328, Od. 24.177. 2 In gen., to throw, send, cause to fall: ἐέρσας ἐξ αἰθέρος Il. 11.53. Cf. Il. 13.204, Il. 21.120. 3 To send from oneself, let fall from one's grasp: φάσγανον ἧκε χαμᾶζε Od. 22.84. Cf. Il. 12.205, Il. 17.299. To let (oneself) fall: ἧκα καθύπερθε πόδας καὶ χεῖρε Od. 12.442. 4 To shed (tears) Od. 16.191, Od. 23.33. 5 To send forth (the voice): ἱεῖσαι ὄπα κάλλιμον Od. 12.192. Cf. Il. 3.152, 221, Il. 14.151. 6 To cause (waters) to flow: ἐς τεῖχος ἵει ῥόον Il. 12.25. Of a river, to send or roll (its waters): ᾗ πρόσθεν ἵεν [ποταμοὶ] ὕδωρ Il. 12.33. Cf. Il. 21.158. Absol.: Ἐνιπῆος, ὃς κάλλιστος ποταμῶν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησιν Od. 11.239. So of a fountain: δύω κρῆναι ἡ μὲν . . . ἡ δ ὑπʼ αὐλῆς οὐδὸν ἵησδιν Od. 7.130. 7 To send or dispatch as a messenger, on a specified or indicated mission, for some purpose, to a specified destination: πρὸ γὰρ ἧκέ μιν Ἥρη Il. 18.168. Cf. Il. 1.195, 208, Il. 4.397, Il. 18.182, Il. 24.375: ἄγγελον ἧκαν Od. 15.458. Cf. Od. 10.159, Od. 21.21. To cause (a person) to come forth, bring (him) forth: αἰνείαν ἐξ ἀδύτοιο Il. 5.513. To send (a wind): ἴκμενον οὖρον ἵει Il. 1.479: Od. 2.420 = Od. 15.292, Od. 11.7 = Od. 12.149. To send (evil): κακότητα Il. 10.71. 8 In gen., to send forth, cause to appear: δράκοντα φόωσδε Il. 2.309, τοῦ πολλοὶ ἀπὸ σπινθῆρες ἵενται Il. 4.77. Cf. Il. 4.75, Il. 8.76, 247 = Il. 24.315, Il. 10.274: Od. 21.415. 9 To expel by satiety, put thus away (desire, inclination or appetite, thought of as something physical): ἐπὴν γόου ἐξ ἔρον εἵην Il. 24.227. Cf. Il. 13.638. In mid.: ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο Il. 1.469 = Il. 2.432 = Il. 7.323 = Il. 9.92 = 222 = Il. 23.57 = Il. 24.628: = Od. 1.150 = Od. 3.67 = 473 = Od. 4.68 = Od. 8.72 = 485 = Od. 12.308 = Od. 14.454 = Od. 15.143 = 303 = 501 = Od. 16.55 = 480 = Od. 17.99, ἐπεὶ σίτοιο ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο Od. 24.489. 10 To cause to be in a specified place or position, set, place, put, hang, throw: ἐν ἕρματα ἧκε λοβοῖσιν Il. 14.182, ὑπὸ θρῆνυν ἥσει 240, ἐκ ποδοῖιν ἄκμονας ἧκα Il. 15.19, ἐν αὐτὸν ἵει πυρί (set him on fire) Il. 21.338. Cf. Il. 18.612, Il. 19.383 = Il. 22.316: κατὰ κάρητος οὔλας ἧκε κόμας Od. 6.231 = Od. 23.158, ὑπʼ ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ Od. 9.245 = 309 = 342. Cf. Od. 10.317, Od. 19.57, Od. 21.47. Of harnessing a horse: ἐν παρηορίῃσι πήδασον ἵει Il. 16.152. Of applying fire: ἐν πυρὸς μένος ἧκεν Il. 23.177. 11 To inspire or infuse (spirit, panic): ἔν τοι στήθεσσι μένος ἧκα Il. 5.125, ἐν κυδοιμὸν ἧκεν Il. 11.539. Cf. Il. 15.327, Il. 16.291, 730, Il. 23.400.

καλλίρροος

καλλίρροος (καλλίροος) -ον [καλλι-, καλός + ῥέω.] Sweetly flowing Il. 2.752, Il. 12.33, Il. 22.147: Od. 5.441, Od. 17.206.

κατά

κατά (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form). Also in assimilated forms κάγ, κάδ, κάκ, κάμ, κάπ, κάρ. I Adv. 1 Down, downwards: κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο Il. 1.68, ὅς τε Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται (sees it from on high) Il. 24.291. Cf. Il. 1.413, Il. 2.549, Il. 11.676, Il. 13.653, Il. 16.619, Il. 23.700, etc.: κατὰ φρόνιν ἤγαγεν (from the city) Od. 4.258, κὰδ δʼ ἔβαλεν 344. Cf. Od. 8.67, Od. 10.567, Od. 11.426, 599, Od. 15.496, Od. 19.599, Od. 24.540, etc. In reference to getting into or putting on armour: αὖτις κατὰ τεύχεʼ ἔδυν Il. 4.222. 2 Down upon or over something: κὰδ δέ οἱ ὕδωρ χεῦαν Il. 14.435. Cf. Il. 8.50, Il. 20.282: κεφαλῇ κατὰ ῥάκος ἀμφικαλύψας Od. 14.349. Cf. Od. 7.286, Od. 11.433, etc. 3 Against or affecting a person: πείσεται ἅσσα οἱ αἶσα κατὰ κλῶθές τε γεινομένῳ νήσαντο λίνῳ Od. 7.197. 4 In intensive senses a In reference to fastening down, binding or securing: κατὰ πρυμνήσιʼ ἔδησαν Il. 1.436. Cf. Il. 19.94, etc.: θεοῦ κατὰ μοῖρα πέδησεν Od. 11.292. Cf. Od. 2.425, Od. 15.498, Od. 19.42, etc. Sim. in reference to drawing reins tight: κατὰ δʼ ἡνία τεῖνεν (τεῖναν) Il. 3.261, 311, Il. 19.394. Also κατὰ συφεοῖσιν ἐέργνυ Od. 10.238. b In reference to covering or spreading over something: κατὰ κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν (as we say, up) Il. 1.460. Cf. Il. 2.699, Il. 6.464, Il. 8.441, Il. 16.325, etc.: κατὰ κρᾶτα καλυψάμενος Od. 8.92. Cf. Od. 3.457, Od. 19.507, etc. So in a geographical expression in reference to containing or enfolding, about, round: βαθὺν κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To destruction or extinction: μὴ κατὰ χρόα σαπήῃ Il. 19.27, κατὰ δʼ ᾕρεε Πηλεΐωνα (was bent on his utter destruction) Il. 21.327. Cf. Il. 1.40, Il. 2.317, Il. 4.157, Il. 6.416, Il. 8.403, Il. 19.334, Il. 23.237, etc.: οἳ κατὰ βοῦς ἤσθιον Od. 1.8. Cf. Od. 2.376, Od. 3.307, 315, Od. 12.364, Od. 19.539, etc. d With λείπω: τὸν κατʼ αὐτόθι λεῖπεν Il. 21.201. Cf. Il. 2.160, Il. 10.273, Il. 17.91, 535, etc.: κατὰ δʼ ἄμμε λίπον ὄπισθεν Od. 10.209. Cf. Od. 18.257, Od. 21.90, etc. e In general intensive sense: τὸν κατʼ ὄσσε ἔλλαβε θάνατος Il. 5.82. Cf. Il. 23.623, etc.: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530. Cf. Od. 1.192, Od. 9.372, 459, Od. 10.113, Od. 11.151, 497, Od. 17.323, Od. 20.109, etc. II Prep. 1 With genit. a Down from: κατʼ Οὐλύμποιο Il. 1.44. Cf. Il. 5.111, Il. 6.128, Il. 9.15, Il. 11.811, Il. 13.772, etc.: κατὰ παρειῶν Od. 4.223. Cf. Od. 1.102, Od. 4.680, Od. 5.313, Od. 8.508, Od. 18.355, etc. With ablative Il. 4.452, etc. In reference to a point from which action takes place: κατʼ ἀκροτάτης πόλιος κελεύων Il. 20.52. b Down upon: πνείοντε κατʼ ὤμων Il. 13.385. Cf. Il. 3.217, Il. 5.659, Il. 18.24, Il. 23.765, etc.: κατὰ κρατός Od. 10.362. Cf. Od. 8.85, etc. Down into: κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο Il. 23.100. Cf. Il. 21.172. Down through: ἀμβροσίην στάξε κατὰ ῥινῶν Il. 19.39. c In reference to extent down or in from an opening: μέσση κατὰ σπείους δέδυκεν Od. 12.93. Cf. Od. 9.330. 2 With acc. a Down through or along: αἵμα κατὰ ῥῖνας πρῆσεν Il. 16.349. Cf. Il. 12.33, etc.: ὁδὸν κάτα (down the track) Od. 17.204. Cf. Od. 5.461, Od. 18.97. So in reference to a wound: ἔρρει αἷμα κατʼ ὠτειλήν Il. 17.86. Sim.: ψυχὴ κατʼ ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτο Il. 14.518. In reference to motion downwards and inwards: μυῖαι καδδῦσαι κατʼ ὠτειλάς Il. 19.25. Cf. Il. 19.209. Without notion of actual downward movement, through, along: λαοφόρον καθʼ ὁδόν Il. 15.682. Cf. Il. 12.469, etc.: κατʼ ἠερόεντα κέλευθα Od. 20.64. Cf. Od. 14.254, etc.– καθʼ ὁδόν (by the way) Od. 8.444. b Down into: ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il. 6.136. Cf. Od. 4.510. So of going into a place: κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται Il. 5.140. Cf. Il. 21.559. Sim.: καθʼ ὅμιλον ἔδυ Il. 3.36. c Through, throughout, among, over, in, on: κατὰ στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.229, ἔβη κατὰ νῆας Il. 2.47. Cf. Il. 2.345, 470, Il. 3.151, Il. 5.162, Il. 6.201, etc.: Ἰθάκην κάτα Od. 1.247. Cf. Od. 1.116, Od. 2.383, Od. 3.302, Od. 5.52, Od. 9.6, Od. 10.122, Od. 19.233, etc. In reference to the sight: πάπτηνε κατὰ στίχας Il. 17.84. Cf. Il. 16.646: Od. 22.381. To piercing, through: κατὰ κύστιν ἤλυθʼ ἀκωκή Il. 5.67. Cf. Il. 13.652. To position in or within (a space): κατʼ ἀντίθυρον Od. 16.159. d In reference to motion over something: ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα Il. 1.483. Cf. Il. 4.276, Il. 13.737, Il. 19.93, Il. 23.230, etc.: οἵη Ἄρτεμις εἶσι κατʼ οὔρεα Od. 6.102. Cf. Od. 2.429, Od. 5.377, etc. e In the region of, about, by: κατὰ βωμούς Od. 2.305. Cf. Il. 1.409, Il. 12.340. Sim.: [ξυστὰ] κατὰ στόμα εἱμένα χαλκῷ (at the point) Il. 15.389. Also: [ἑανὸν] κατὰ στῆθος περονᾶτο (on her...) Il. 14.180. In reference to arriving at a spot: ὅτε κατὰ νῆας ἶξεν Il. 11.806. Cf. Il. 13.329: Od. 24.13. Over against, opposite: ὅτε κατʼ αὐτοὺς σταίησαν Il. 17.732. Sim.: κατʼ ἐνῶπα ἰδὼν Δαναῶν (in the face of the...) Il. 15.320. Cf. Il. 17.167. In nautical sense, abreast of, off: ἐπεί ῥʼ ἵκοντο κατὰ στρατόν Il. 1.484. Cf. Od. 5.441. In reference to wounding or striking, in the region of, in: κατὰ δεξιὸν ὦμον Il. 5.46. Cf. Il. 5.66, 73, 305, 579, Il. 6.64, Il. 8.83, etc.: πρυμνότατον κατὰ νῶτον Od. 17.463. Cf. Od. 10.161, Od. 19.452, Od. 22.15, etc. Sim. in reference to a shield, etc., struck, on: κατʼ ἀσπίδα νύξεν Il. 23.818. Cf. Il. 3.347, Il. 5.537, Il. 11.351, Il. 16.106, etc. f Of position, on, upon: κατὰ βοὸς κέρας ἐμβεβαυῖα Il. 24.81. Cf. Il. 22.133: ἕζοντο κατὰ κλισμούς Od. 1.145. Cf. Od. 10.233, Od. 17.86, etc.– g In reference to the mind, etc., in: χωόμενον κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.429. Cf. Il. 1.193, 555, Il. 2.3, Il. 5.406, etc.: θάμβησεν κατὰ θυμόν Od. 1.323. Cf. Od. 1.4, 29, 294, etc.– h According to, in accordance or consonance with: ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.136. Cf. Il. 1.286, Il. 2.214, Il. 3.59, Il. 9.108, Il. 11.336, etc.: κατὰ μοῖραν Od. 2.251. Cf. Od. 3.138, etc. Sim.: κατʼ ἄντηστιν Od. 20.387. i In the matter of, with a view to, for, with, on: κατὰ δαῖτα Il. 1.424. Cf. Il. 15.447: κατὰ πρῆξιν Od. 3.72. Cf. Od. 3.106, Od. 11.479, etc.– j Distributively, by: κατὰ φῦλα, κατὰ φρήτρας Il. 2.362: κατʼ οἴκους Od. 1.375=Od. 2.140. So ἐρήτυθεν καθʼ ἕδρας (in their several seats) Il. 2.99 , 211.– k In reference to being in a specified formation: ἵζοντο κατὰ στίχας Il. 3.326 .– l With personal pronouns, by (oneself): μαχόμην κατʼ ἔμʼ αὐτόν Il. 1.271. Cf. Il. 2.366.

ὅς2

ὅς2 ἥ, ὅ. Genit. masc. ὅου Od. 1.70. Fem. ἕης Il. 16.208. Neut. ὅου Il. 2.325. Dat. pl. fem. ᾗς Il. 2.341, etc. ᾗσι Il. 5.54, etc. : Od. 6.272, etc. I Demonstrative pronoun, he, etc. οὐδʼ οἳ ἄναρχοι ἔσαν Il. 2.703. Cf. Il. 6.59, Il. 21.198, etc. : Od. 4.389, 653. Of the second person Il. 7.160. II As relative. 1 a ὃς Χρύσην ἀμφιβέβηκας Il. 1.37, ᾧ ἔπι πολλὰ μόγησα 162, ἄντυγες αἳ περὶ δίφρον [ἦσαν] Il. 11.535. Cf. Il. 1.94, 289, 603, 604, Il. 2.73, etc. : Od. 1.1, 54, 69, 108, 161, 191, etc. b With τε: οἵ τε θέμιστας εἰρύαται Il. 1.238. Cf. Il. 1.86, Il. 2.470, etc. : Od. 1.52, Od. 4.826, Od. 5.4, etc. For ὃς γάρ see γάρ 4. 2 In causal sense : τόδε μέγʼ ἄριστον ἔρεξεν, ὃς τὸν λωβητῆρʼ ἔσχʼ ἀγοράων (seeing that he has . . ., for he has . . .) Il. 2.275. Cf. Il. 5.403, Il. 8.34, Il. 12.235, Il. 16.204, Il. 22.236, etc. : Od. 1.8, Od. 4.724, Od. 9.274, Od. 10.338, Od. 12.281, Od. 18.114, etc. 3 With final force. a With subj., pure or with κεν: τιμὴν ἀποτινέμεν, ἥ τε καὶ ἐσσομένοισι μετʼ ἀνθρώποισι πέληται Il. 3.287, κλητοὺς ὀτρύνομεν, οἵ κʼ ἔλθωσι Il. 9.165. Cf. Il. 21.127, etc. : Od. 4.29, Od. 13.400, etc. b With opt. Od. 15.458. 4 a With subj. or opt. in relative sentences corresponding to sentences with εἰ 4. For the examples and constructions see Table at end II.B.a 2, (D) (4) (16). In conditional relative sentences. See Table III.B.a 1 2 (3), b (1) (3), C.a.5, (D) (13) (19) (20) (21) (22) (24) (26) (29) (30) (31) (32) (34) (45) (47) (54) (56) (57) (58) (62) (64). b With subj. in similes : ἀστέρʼ, ὅς τε μάλιστα λαμπρὸν παμφαίνῃσιν Il. 5.5. Cf. Il. 10.184, Il. 16.387, etc. : Od. 13.31, etc. 5 In object clauses : γνώσῃ ὅς θʼ ἡγεμόνων κακὸς ὅς τέ νυ λαῶν, ἠδʼ ὅς κʼ ἐσθλὸς ἔησιν Il. 2.365. Cf. Il. 7.171, Il. 20.21, Il. 21.609, Il. 23.498, etc. : οὐδέ τι οἶδα οἵ τʼ ἐσάωθεν οἵ τʼ ἀπόλοντο Od. 3.185. Cf. Od. 2.156, Od. 8.576, Od. 10.110, etc. 6 In dat. sing. fem. ᾗ. a In or at the place or spot in which, in or at which place or spot, where : ᾗ ῥʼ ἴδε γυμνωθέντα βραχίονα Il. 12.389. Cf. Il. 12.33, Il. 13.53, 679, Il. 15.448, 616, Il. 16.377, Il. 20.275, Il. 22.324, Il. 23.420: χῶρον, ᾗ οἱ πέφραδʼ ὑφορβόν Od. 14.2. b Whither : ὄφρʼ ἀφίκοντο, ᾗ μιν ἀνώγει Il. 13.329. Cf. Il. 6.41, Il. 21.4 : Od. 12.81. With subj. in a conditional relative sentence. See Table (III) (D) (26). c In such way or manner as, as : ᾗ τελέει περ Il. 8.415. Cf. Il. 9.310. With subj. in conditional relative sentences. See Table (III) (D) (31) (34). 7 In neut. ὅ. a Because, since, seeing that, in that : χωσαμένη ὃ . . . Il. 9.534. Cf. Il. 9.564, Il. 13.166, Il. 20.283, Il. 21.150, etc. : Od. 1.382, Od. 2.45, Od. 4.206, etc. So ὅ τε Il. 1.244, Il. 4.32, Il. 6.126, Il. 15.468, etc. : Od. 5.357, Od. 8.78, Od. 14.90, etc. b That, how : λεύσσετε τό γε πάντες ὅ μοι γέρας ἔρχεται ἄλλῃ Il. 1.120. Cf. Il. 5.433, Il. 8.32, 362, Il. 9.493, etc. : Od. 3.146, Od. 4.771, Od. 12.295, Od. 13.340, etc. So ὅ τε Il. 1.412, Il. 5.331, Il. 8.251, Il. 16.433, etc. : Od. 8.299, Od. 14.366, etc. 8 In neut. pl. ἅ with τε, in such manner as, as : ἅ τε παρθένος ἠΐθεός τʼ ὀαρίζετον Il. 22.127. 9 In neut. ὅ with prepositions in temporal expressions. a εἰς ὅ κε with subj. α Till, until (cf. εἰς II.1.i a ) : εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ ἕλωμεν Il. 2.332. Cf. Il. 3.409, Il. 5.466, Il. 7.30, Il. 9.46, etc. : Od. 2.97, Od. 6.295, Od. 8.318, Od. 9.138, Od. 11.122, etc. With opt. : τεύχοιμι διαμπερές, εἰς ὅ κʼ Ἴλιον ἕλοιεν Il. 15.70. β As long as, while. With subj. in conditional relative sentences. See Table at end III.B.a 2, (D) (2). b ἐξ οὗ. α From the time when, since (cf. ἐκ (II) 12.a) : ἐξ οὗ διαστήτην (taking up the tale from the point when . . .) Il. 1.6. Cf. Il. 8.295, Il. 13.778, Il. 24.638, 766 : ἐξ οὗ ἔβη Od. 2.27. Cf. Od. 2.90, Od. 11.168, Od. 16.142, Od. 18.181, etc. β Since which time : ἐξ οὖ κενταύροισι καὶ ἀνδράσι νεῖκος ἐτύχθη Od. 21.303.

πρόσθεν

πρόσθεν 1 Of place a In front of, before, preceding, someone or something (often with the notion of defence) : π. σάκεα σχέθον Il. 4.113, π. στᾶσα 129. Cf. Il. 5.300, 315, Il. 6.17, Il. 13.440, etc. : π. δέ οἱ ποίησε γαλήνην Od. 5.452. Cf. Od. 22.400, Od. 24.155. With genit. : τάων οὔ τοι ἐγὼ π. ἵσταμαι Il. 4.54. Cf. Il. 5.56, 107, Il. 7.224, Il. 9.473, etc. : στῆ π. αὐτοῦ Od. 7.21. Cf. Od. 8.524, Od. 15.164, Od. 22.4, Od. 24.540. b Before, in the front part : π. λέων Il. 6.181. c In front or in advance of others : ὁππότεροι π. ἵπποι Il. 23.487. Cf. Il. 23.572, etc. With genit. : οἶος π. ἄλλων Il. 4.304. 2 Of time a Before, in time past, in days of old : οὖ καὶ π. ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 7.325. Cf. Il. 1.251, Il. 12.33, Il. 20.28, Il. 23.570, etc. : π. μοι ἀεικέλιος δέατʼ εἶναι Od. 6.242. Cf. Od. 17.371, Od. 22.432, Od. 24.52. So τὸ π. : ὡς τὸ π. Il. 12.40. Cf. Il. 23.583 : Od. 4.688, Od. 11.629. In adjectival use : τῶν π. ἀνδρῶν Il. 9.524. b Before another or others, first : ἔγνω π. Il. 13.66, Il. 24.698. Cf. Il. 3.317, 346, Il. 5.851 : Od. 9.370. With genit., before, sooner than : ὄφρα π. ἄλλων θάνατον ἐπίσπῃ (that he may be the foremost to perish) Il. 2.359. c Before the arrival of a specified or indicated time past or future, earlier, sooner : π. μιν μοῖρʼ ἀμφεκάλυψεν (ere that) Il. 12.116 : μὴ π. κλέος γένηται, πρὶν . . . Od. 23.137. Cf. Od. 17.7, Od. 23.223.

ῥόος

ῥόος -ου, ὁ [ῥέω.] 1 The stream or waters (of a river) : ἱκόμεσθα ῥόον Ἀλφειοῖο Il. 11.726. Cf. Il. 12.25, Il. 16.151, Il. 18.402, Il. 21.16, 147, 219, 241, 263, 306, 369 : Od. 5.449, Od. 6.85, Od. 11.21, Od. 12.1. 2 The moving waters of a river, its current : βέβρυχεν μέγα κῦμα ποτὶ ῥόον (as it meets the current) Il. 17.264, πρὸς ῥόον ἀΐσσοντος (against the current) Il. 21.303 : νῆα κατʼ Ὠκεανὸν ποταμὸν φέρε κῦμα ῥόοιο (the moving stream of its current) Od. 11.639. Cf. Od. 5.451. 3 The flow or wash of the sea : βόμβησαν ἐρετμὰ κατὰ ῥόον Od. 12.204. Cf. Od. 5.327. A current or set of the sea : κῦμά με ῥόος τʼ ἀπέωσεν Od. 9.80. Cf. Od. 14.254. 4 The flow or course of a river : ποταμοὺς ἔτρεψε νέεσθαι κὰρ ῥόον (i.e. in their proper channels) Il. 12.33, πᾶσι [ποταμοῖσι] ῥόον πεδίονδε τίθησιν (turns their course to the . . .) Il. 17.750 : ἄψ ἔφερε [κρήδεμνον] κῦμα κατὰ ῥόον (down its stream) Od. 5.461. Sim. in reference to water used in irrigation : ὡς ὅτʼ ἀνὴρ ὀχετηγὸς ὕδατι ῥόον ἡγεμονεύῃ (guides its flow) Il. 21.258.

ὕδωρ

ὕδωρ -ατος, τό [cf. L. unda, Eng. water.] (The υ freq. lengthened metrically.) 1 Water Il. 2.307, Il. 3.270, Il. 6.457, Il. 7.99, Il. 9.15, etc. : Od. 1.110, Od. 3.429, Od. 4.213, Od. 5.70, Od. 6.86, Od. 9.209, etc. Of a flood of water : ἀλὲν ὑ. ἐξέρρηξεν ὁδοῖο Il. 23.420. 2 In various specific applications. a A river : σχεδόν ὕδατος Od. 5.475. Cf. Il. 21.14. The waters of a river : τιταρησσόν, ὅς ῥʼ ἐς πηνειὸν προΐει ὑ. Il. 2.752. Cf. Il. 2.755, 850, Il. 8.369, Il. 21.21, etc. : Od. 4.478, Od. 5.185, Od. 10.514. Of the waters of two or more rivers : ὡς ὅτε ποταμοὶ συμβάλλετον ὑ. (their waters) Il. 4.453, ὥς τε πρὼν ἰσχάνει ὑ. Il. 17.747 (= ποταμῶν ῥέεθρα 749). Cf. Il. 12.33. b A spring of water : ὕδατʼ ἀενάοντα Od. 13.109. Cf. Od. 12.306. c A pond : χῆνες πυρὸν ἔδουσιν ἐξ ὕδατος (coming from their . . .) Od. 19.537. d Rain : ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὑ. Ζεύς Il. 16.385. e The sea, the wave of the sea : Αἰγύπτῳ ἐπέλασσεν ἄνεμός τε καὶ ὑ. Od. 3.300. Cf. Od. 7.277, Od. 15.482. The water of the sea : ἀλμυρὸν ὑ. Od. 4.511. Cf. Od. 12.104, 172, 236, etc.