urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.234 (line)

ἐκ

ἐκ before a vowel ἐξ [cf. L. ex.] I Adv. 1 Out, forth, from, away, off: ἐκ δʼ εὐνὰς ἔβαλον Il. 1.436, ἐκ πάντα θεμείλια πέμπεν (i.e. the water tore them from their seats) Il. 12.28, ἐκ δέ οἱ ἡνίοχος πλήγη φρένας (was struck out of, lost, his wits) Il. 13.394. Cf. Il. 1.469, Il. 2.809, Il. 3.113, Il. 4.116, etc.: ἐκ δʼ ἔβαν αὐτοί Od. 3.11, ἐκ τοσσῶνδʼ ἀέκητι οἴχεται Od. 4.665. Cf. Od. 1.150, Od. 3.406, 456, Od. 4.301, etc. In reference to keeping out of harm's way: ἔκ τʼ ἀλέοντο Il. 18.586. 2 Off: ἐκ δὲ καλυψάμενοι θηήσαντο Od. 10.179 (see καλύπτω 3). Cf. Od. 14.341. 3 In reference to selection, out of specified things: ἐκ δʼ ἕλον Χρυσηΐδα Il. 1.369. Cf. Il. 11.696. 4 In reference to hanging or attaching, or to being hung or attached, from or to something: ἐκ δὲ πέλειαν δῆσεν Il. 23.853. Cf. Il. 18.480. 5 Of speaking, etc., indicating absence of restraint, out, right out, aloud: ἔκ τοι ἐρέω Il. 1.204, ἐκ δὲ γέλασσεν Il. 6.471. Cf. Il. 1.233, etc.: Od. 2.187, Od. 4.278, 376, etc. Sim. of bright reflexion of light: ἔκ τʼ ἔφανεν πᾶσαι σκοπιαί Il. 8.557 = Il. 16.299. 6 Intensive, often not appreciably affecting the sense: ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζεν Il. 1.361, ἐκ καὶ ὀψὲ τελεῖ Il. 4.161. Cf. Il. 3.398, Il. 5.161, Il. 9.375, Il. 12.234, etc.: Od. 2.302, Od. 3.374, Od. 7.220, Od. 10.63, etc. II Prep. with genit. (commonly accented when immediately following the case - form). 1 Out of, out from, away from, from: ἐκ πύλου Il. 1.269, ἐκ δʼ ἄγαγε κλισίης 346, μάχης ἔκ Il. 17.207. Cf. Il. 1.194, 439, Il. 2.88, 131, 146, etc.: Od. 1.259, 327, Od. 2.147, 321, Od. 3.12, etc. With ablative: ἐκ παλάμηφιν Il. 3.367. Cf. Il. 14.150, Il. 15.580: Od. 2.2, Od. 3.405, etc. With a form in -θεν 1: ἐξ οὐρανόθεν Il. 8.21. App. with ellipse of δόμου: οὐ νίσομαι ἐξ Ἀΐδαο Il. 23.76. Cf. Od. 11.625, 635, Od. 18.299. In reference to immaterial things: ἔγρετʼ ἐξ ὕπνου Il. 2.41, ὲκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν Il. 23.595. Cf.Il. 10.107, Il. 20.350, etc.: Od. 4.753, 839, etc. 2 At a distance from, away from: ἐκ καπνοῦ κατέθηκα [τεύχεα] Od. 16.288 = Od. 19.7. Cf. Il. 14.130. 3 In reference to acquisition or selection, out of, from: τὴν ἄρετʼ ἐξ ἐνάρων Il. 9.188. Cf. Il. 4.96, Il. 9.641, etc.: Od. 2.433, etc. 4 In reference to growth or development, out of, from: τοῦ κέρα ἐκ κεφαλῆς πεφύκει Il. 4.109. Cf. Il. 14.177. With -θεν 1 Od. 5.477. Sim.: ὲξ ἑτέρων ἓτερʼ ἐστίν (i.e. one set of buildings joins on to another) Od. 17.266. 5 In reference to birth, sprung from, from: γένος ἦν ἐκ ποταμοῖο Il. 5.544. Cf. Il. 5.548, Il. 14.472, Il. 15.187, Il. 19.105, 111, etc.: τοῦ μʼ ἔκ φασι γενέσθαι Od. 1.220. Cf. Od. 1.207, Od. 10.139, 350, Od. 14.202 (by . . . ), Od. 16.100, etc. With ablative: ἐκ θεόφιν γένος ἦεν Il. 23.347. 6 In reference to a place of birth or origin: μελίην, τὴν πόρε Πηλίου ἐκ κορυφῆς Il. 16.144 = Il. 19.391. Cf. Il. 21.154: ἐξ Ἰθάκης γένος εἰμί Od. 15.267. Cf. Od. 14.199, Od. 15.425, Od. 24.418, etc. 7 In reference to source, origin, cause, motive, in general, proceeding from, from: ὄναρ ἐκ διός ἐστιν Il. 1.63, ἐκ θυμοῦ φίλεον (from my heart) Il. 9.343. Cf. Il. 1.525, Il. 5.4, Il. 7.111, Il. 14.416, Il. 20.129, etc.: ἐξ ἡμέων κάκʼ ἔμμεναι Od. 1.33, ἐξ ὀλιγηπελίης Od. 5.468, ὅς τε θεῶν ἒξ ἀείδῃ (under their inspiration) Od. 17.518. Cf. Od. 1.40, Od. 2.134, Od. 9.512, Od. 12.286, Od. 19.93, etc. With ablative: ἐκ θεόφιν πολεμίζει Il. 17.101. Sim.: ἐκ γενεῆς ὀνομάζων (by his family name) Il. 10.68. In reference to a source from which one draws: ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο Il. 9.469. Cf. Il. 21.312, etc.: Od. 6.224, Od. 9.9, Od. 10.361. In reference to an agent: ἐφίληθεν ἐκ διός Il. 2.669. Cf. Od. 7.70. 8 In reference to a point from which seeing, appearing, hearing, speaking, etc., or action in gen. takes place, or which is occupied by an agent: ἐξ ἄκρης πόλιος διὶ χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν Il. 6.257, στᾶσʼ ἐξ Οὐλύμποιο Il. 14.154 (indicating the quarter from which she appeared to an observer; cf. Il. 21.144 and under ἀπό II.1.b), ἄστεος ἐκ σφετέρου (i.e. with the city as their base) Il. 18.210, μετέειπεν ἐξ ἕδρης Il. 19.77. Cf. Il. 8.75, Il. 11.62, 130, Il. 19.375, Il. 20.377, Il. 21.213, etc.: ἐκ σολύμων ὀρέων ἴδεν Od. 5.283, ἕλκε νευρὴν ἐκ δίφροιο Od. 21.420. Cf. Od. 9.407, Od. 12.83, Od. 13.56, Od. 14.328, Od. 16.390, etc. With ablative: τηλεφανὴς ἐκ ποντόφιν Od. 24.83. Cf. Il. 9.572. With a form in -θεν 1: ἐξ ἁλόθεν Il. 21.335. Cf. Il. 17.548.– Sim.: δίφροιο δʼ ἐκ ῥυμὸς πέλεν (stood out) Il. 5.729. 9 In reference to a point from which a beginning is made: ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἐς πόδας Il. 16.640. Cf. Il. 18.353, Il. 22.397, Il. 23.169: Od. 7.87, 96, Od. 23.196, 199. Sim.: ἐκ ῥιζέων ἐριποῦσα Il. 21.243. Also: ἐξ ἀγχιμόλοιο Il. 24.352. 10 In reference to suspending, hanging, attaching, from, to: ἐξ ἄντυγος ἡνία τείνας Il. 5.262. Cf. Il. 10.475, Il. 11.38, Il. 18.598, Il. 22.398, etc.:Od. 10.96, Od. 12.51, Od. 19.58, Od. 24.8, etc. With ablative: ἐκ πασσαλόφι κρέμασεν Od. 8.67 = 105. With a form in -θεν 1 Il. 8.19. In reference to a person on whom something depends or hinges: τοῦ δʼ ἐκ Φαιήκων ἔχεται κάρτος Od. 6.197. Cf. Od. 11.346. 11 In reference to succession: δέχεταί μοι κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ (one evil after another) Il. 19.290. 12 In temporal sense. a From, since: ἐκ νεότητος Il. 14.86. Cf. Il. 8.296, Il. 9.106, Il. 15.69, Il. 24.31, 535 (see γενετή), etc.: ἐξ ἀρχῆς Od. 1.188. Cf. Od. 1.74, 212, Od. 2.254, Od. 17.69, Od. 18.6 (see γενετή), etc. For ἐξ οὗ see ὅς2 II.9.b. b After, succeding: καύματος ἔξ Il. 5.865.

ὄλλυμι

ὄλλυμι A Fut. ὀλέσω Od. 13.399. 2 sing. ὀλέσσεις Il. 12.250. 3 sing. ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. Aor. ὤλεσα Il. 2.115, Il. 9.22, Il. 22.104 : Od. 9.40. 2 sing. ὤλεσας Od. 24.93. 3 sing. ὤλεσε Il. 11.342, Il. 16.753, Il. 17.616, Il. 20.412, Il. 22.107, Il. 24.638 : Od. 7.60, Od. 19.274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.428. ὄλεσε Od. 11.318, Od. 13.431. ὄλεσσε Il. 8.90, 270 : Od. 4.446, Od. 21.284. 3 pl. ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360, Il. 12.234 : Od. 18.181, 252, Od. 19.125. ὄλεσαν Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. ὄλεσσαν Il. 24.609. 2 sing. subj. ὀλέσῃς Il. 1.559. ὀλέσσῃς Il. 5.250, Il. 10.452, Il. 11.433 : Od. 19.81. 3 sing. ὀλέσῃ Il. 2.4. ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1.205, Il. 18.92 : Od. 2.330. 3 pl. ὀλέσωσι Il. 22.360. 3 sing. opt. ὀλέσειε Il. 8.358 : Od. 4.668. Imp. ὄλεσσον Il. 17.647. Pple. ὀλέσας, -αντος Il. 8.498, Il. 13.763, Il. 15.66, Il. 24.168 : Od. 2.174, Od. 9.63, 534, 566, Od. 10.134, Od. 11.114, Od. 12.141, Od. 13.340. ὀλέσσας Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. Fem. ὀλέσασα Od. 19.265. Infin. ὀλέσαι Il. 24.242 : Od. 12.349, Od. 19.482. ὀλέσσαι Il. 16.861, Il. 21.216, Il. 24.46 : Od. 12.350. B 2 sing. pf. ὄλωλας Il. 24.729. 3 sing. ὄλωλε Il. 10.186, Il. 15.111, Il. 16.521, Il. 24.384 : Od. 3.89, Od. 4.318. 3 sing. subj. ὀλώλῃ Il. 4.164, Il. 6.448. 3 sing. plupf. ὀλώλει Il. 10.187. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, Il. 7.91 : Od. 24.196. 2 pl. ὀλέεσθε Il. 21.133. Infin. ὀλέεσθαι Il. 15.700, Il. 21.278. Aor. ὀλόμην Od. 11.197. 2 sing. ὤλεο Il. 24.725. 3 sing. ὤλετο Il. 9.413, 415, Il. 13.772, Il. 16.489, Il. 17.411, 642, 655, Il. 18.80 : Od. 1.168, Od. 2.183, 365, Od. 3.235, Od. 4.489, Od. 5.436, Od. 7.60, Od. 17.319, Od. 23.68. ὄλετο Od. 14.68, Od. 15.247. 3 pl. ὤλοντο Od. 9.61. ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, Il. 11.693, Il. 16.546, 848, Il. 18.230, Il. 24.603 : Od. 1.7, 355, Od. 4.98, Od. 5.306, Od. 10.132, 437, Od. 11.382, 629, Od. 19.277, Od. 21.22. Subj. ὄλωμαι Od. 15.90. 2 sing. ὄληαι Il. 3.417. 3 sing. ὄληται Il. 11.764, Il. 20.303 : Od. 2.98, Od. 14.130, 181, Od. 15.91, Od. 19.143, Od. 24.133. 3 pl. ὄλωνται Il. 8.34, 37, 354, 465, 468. 2 pl. opt. ὄλοισθε Od. 1.380, Od. 2.145. Infin. ὀλέσθαι Il. 3.428, Il. 13.349, Il. 19.421, Il. 22.110, Il. 24.764 : Od. 1.377, Od. 2.142, 284, Od. 5.113, Od. 9.496, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.327, Od. 18.401. (ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐξαπ-.) I In pres. and aor. act. 1 a To destroy, cause the destruction of, kill, slay, cause the death of, make away with : πολέας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.559, Il. 2.4, εὐχωλὴ ἀνδρῶν ὀλλύντων Il. 4.451= Il. 8.65. Cf. Il. 8.449, 472, 498, Il. 10.201, Il. 11.83, Il. 15.66, Il. 17.647, Il. 21.216, Il. 22.360, Il. 24.609 : Od. 2.330, Od. 9.40, Od. 11.318, Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. To bring down destruction or ruin on the head of, be the death of: μαῖα, τίη μʼ ἐθέλεις ὀλέσαι; Od. 19.482. Sim.: ἑή τέ μιν ὤλεσεν ἀλκή Il. 16.753. b In reference to inanimate objects, to destroy, bring to nothing: νῆας Il. 8.498. Cf. Od. 12.349, Od. 13.399, 431, Od. 23.319. c To destroy, lay waste (a city) Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. d To consume, bring to nothing (goods or substance): βίοτον ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. e In reference to faculties or qualities, to cause to perish, destroy, deprive one of: ἔκ τοι θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360=Il. 12.234. Cf. Od. 4.668, Od. 18.181, 252=Od. 19.125, Od. 21.284. f To counteract, be a remedy against: ὄλεσσε κήτεος ὀδμήν Od. 4.446. 2 To lose, incur the loss of, be deprived of: θυμόν Il. 1.205. Cf. Il. 5.250, Il. 8.358, Il. 13.763, Il. 24.46, 242, etc.: ἑταίρους Od. 2.174. Cf. Od. 12.350, Od. 19.81, 265, 274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.93, etc. To incur the loss of under one's leadership, lose, throw away: πολὺν λαόν Il. 2.115=Il. 9.22. Cf. Il. 22.104, 107: Od. 7.60, Od. 24.428. II In pf. and plupf. act. and in mid. and pass. 1 a To be destroyed, perish, die: κεῖνοι σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, ὀλλυμένων Δαναῶν Il. 8.202, ἀνὴρ ὤριστος ὄλωλεν Il. 16.521. Cf. Il. 3.428, Il. 4.451, Il. 8.34, Il. 11.83, Il. 13.349, etc.: Od. 1.7, 380, Od. 3.89, Od. 10.123, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.90, Od. 17.319, Od. 19.277, etc. With cognate acc.: σύ κεν κακὸν οἶτον ὄληαι Il. 3.417. Cf. Il. 21.133. b In reference to inanimate objects, to be destroyed, perish, come to nothing, disappear: μή μοι νήματʼ ὄληται Od. 2.98=Od. 19.143=Od. 24.133. Cf. Od. 10.132, Od. 15.91. c Of a city, to be destroyed or laid waste: ὅτʼ ἄν ποτʼ ὀλώλῃ Ἴλιος Il. 4.164=Il. 6.448. Cf. Il. 13.772. d Of goods, substance or the like, to be consumed, destroyed, brought to nothing: ἀνδρὸς ἑνὸς βίοτον νήποινον ὀλέσθαι Od. 1.377=Od. 2.142, ὄλωλε πίονα ἔργα Od. 4.318. e Of abstractions, to perish, be lost, vanish: ὅου κλέος οὔ ποτʼ ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, ὤλετό μοι νόστος Il. 9.413, ὕπνος ὄλωλεν (ὀλώλει) Il. 10.186, 187. Cf. Il. 7.91, Il. 9.415: Od. 1.168, Od. 24.196. 2 To be lost, go astray: ἵππους, αἵ οἱ ὄλοντο Od. 21.22.

ὄλλυμι

ὄλλυμι A Fut. ὀλέσω Od. 13.399. 2 sing. ὀλέσσεις Il. 12.250. 3 sing. ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. Aor. ὤλεσα Il. 2.115, Il. 9.22, Il. 22.104 : Od. 9.40. 2 sing. ὤλεσας Od. 24.93. 3 sing. ὤλεσε Il. 11.342, Il. 16.753, Il. 17.616, Il. 20.412, Il. 22.107, Il. 24.638 : Od. 7.60, Od. 19.274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.428. ὄλεσε Od. 11.318, Od. 13.431. ὄλεσσε Il. 8.90, 270 : Od. 4.446, Od. 21.284. 3 pl. ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360, Il. 12.234 : Od. 18.181, 252, Od. 19.125. ὄλεσαν Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. ὄλεσσαν Il. 24.609. 2 sing. subj. ὀλέσῃς Il. 1.559. ὀλέσσῃς Il. 5.250, Il. 10.452, Il. 11.433 : Od. 19.81. 3 sing. ὀλέσῃ Il. 2.4. ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1.205, Il. 18.92 : Od. 2.330. 3 pl. ὀλέσωσι Il. 22.360. 3 sing. opt. ὀλέσειε Il. 8.358 : Od. 4.668. Imp. ὄλεσσον Il. 17.647. Pple. ὀλέσας, -αντος Il. 8.498, Il. 13.763, Il. 15.66, Il. 24.168 : Od. 2.174, Od. 9.63, 534, 566, Od. 10.134, Od. 11.114, Od. 12.141, Od. 13.340. ὀλέσσας Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. Fem. ὀλέσασα Od. 19.265. Infin. ὀλέσαι Il. 24.242 : Od. 12.349, Od. 19.482. ὀλέσσαι Il. 16.861, Il. 21.216, Il. 24.46 : Od. 12.350. B 2 sing. pf. ὄλωλας Il. 24.729. 3 sing. ὄλωλε Il. 10.186, Il. 15.111, Il. 16.521, Il. 24.384 : Od. 3.89, Od. 4.318. 3 sing. subj. ὀλώλῃ Il. 4.164, Il. 6.448. 3 sing. plupf. ὀλώλει Il. 10.187. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, Il. 7.91 : Od. 24.196. 2 pl. ὀλέεσθε Il. 21.133. Infin. ὀλέεσθαι Il. 15.700, Il. 21.278. Aor. ὀλόμην Od. 11.197. 2 sing. ὤλεο Il. 24.725. 3 sing. ὤλετο Il. 9.413, 415, Il. 13.772, Il. 16.489, Il. 17.411, 642, 655, Il. 18.80 : Od. 1.168, Od. 2.183, 365, Od. 3.235, Od. 4.489, Od. 5.436, Od. 7.60, Od. 17.319, Od. 23.68. ὄλετο Od. 14.68, Od. 15.247. 3 pl. ὤλοντο Od. 9.61. ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, Il. 11.693, Il. 16.546, 848, Il. 18.230, Il. 24.603 : Od. 1.7, 355, Od. 4.98, Od. 5.306, Od. 10.132, 437, Od. 11.382, 629, Od. 19.277, Od. 21.22. Subj. ὄλωμαι Od. 15.90. 2 sing. ὄληαι Il. 3.417. 3 sing. ὄληται Il. 11.764, Il. 20.303 : Od. 2.98, Od. 14.130, 181, Od. 15.91, Od. 19.143, Od. 24.133. 3 pl. ὄλωνται Il. 8.34, 37, 354, 465, 468. 2 pl. opt. ὄλοισθε Od. 1.380, Od. 2.145. Infin. ὀλέσθαι Il. 3.428, Il. 13.349, Il. 19.421, Il. 22.110, Il. 24.764 : Od. 1.377, Od. 2.142, 284, Od. 5.113, Od. 9.496, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.327, Od. 18.401. (ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐξαπ-.) I In pres. and aor. act. 1 a To destroy, cause the destruction of, kill, slay, cause the death of, make away with : πολέας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.559, Il. 2.4, εὐχωλὴ ἀνδρῶν ὀλλύντων Il. 4.451= Il. 8.65. Cf. Il. 8.449, 472, 498, Il. 10.201, Il. 11.83, Il. 15.66, Il. 17.647, Il. 21.216, Il. 22.360, Il. 24.609 : Od. 2.330, Od. 9.40, Od. 11.318, Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. To bring down destruction or ruin on the head of, be the death of: μαῖα, τίη μʼ ἐθέλεις ὀλέσαι; Od. 19.482. Sim.: ἑή τέ μιν ὤλεσεν ἀλκή Il. 16.753. b In reference to inanimate objects, to destroy, bring to nothing: νῆας Il. 8.498. Cf. Od. 12.349, Od. 13.399, 431, Od. 23.319. c To destroy, lay waste (a city) Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. d To consume, bring to nothing (goods or substance): βίοτον ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. e In reference to faculties or qualities, to cause to perish, destroy, deprive one of: ἔκ τοι θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360=Il. 12.234. Cf. Od. 4.668, Od. 18.181, 252=Od. 19.125, Od. 21.284. f To counteract, be a remedy against: ὄλεσσε κήτεος ὀδμήν Od. 4.446. 2 To lose, incur the loss of, be deprived of: θυμόν Il. 1.205. Cf. Il. 5.250, Il. 8.358, Il. 13.763, Il. 24.46, 242, etc.: ἑταίρους Od. 2.174. Cf. Od. 12.350, Od. 19.81, 265, 274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.93, etc. To incur the loss of under one's leadership, lose, throw away: πολὺν λαόν Il. 2.115=Il. 9.22. Cf. Il. 22.104, 107: Od. 7.60, Od. 24.428. II In pf. and plupf. act. and in mid. and pass. 1 a To be destroyed, perish, die: κεῖνοι σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, ὀλλυμένων Δαναῶν Il. 8.202, ἀνὴρ ὤριστος ὄλωλεν Il. 16.521. Cf. Il. 3.428, Il. 4.451, Il. 8.34, Il. 11.83, Il. 13.349, etc.: Od. 1.7, 380, Od. 3.89, Od. 10.123, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.90, Od. 17.319, Od. 19.277, etc. With cognate acc.: σύ κεν κακὸν οἶτον ὄληαι Il. 3.417. Cf. Il. 21.133. b In reference to inanimate objects, to be destroyed, perish, come to nothing, disappear: μή μοι νήματʼ ὄληται Od. 2.98=Od. 19.143=Od. 24.133. Cf. Od. 10.132, Od. 15.91. c Of a city, to be destroyed or laid waste: ὅτʼ ἄν ποτʼ ὀλώλῃ Ἴλιος Il. 4.164=Il. 6.448. Cf. Il. 13.772. d Of goods, substance or the like, to be consumed, destroyed, brought to nothing: ἀνδρὸς ἑνὸς βίοτον νήποινον ὀλέσθαι Od. 1.377=Od. 2.142, ὄλωλε πίονα ἔργα Od. 4.318. e Of abstractions, to perish, be lost, vanish: ὅου κλέος οὔ ποτʼ ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, ὤλετό μοι νόστος Il. 9.413, ὕπνος ὄλωλεν (ὀλώλει) Il. 10.186, 187. Cf. Il. 7.91, Il. 9.415: Od. 1.168, Od. 24.196. 2 To be lost, go astray: ἵππους, αἵ οἱ ὄλοντο Od. 21.22.

φρήν

φρήν φρενός, ἡ. (In sing. and pl. (the organ being regarded as a double one) without distinction of sense. The pl. occurs more frequently than the sing.) (Cf. ἦτορ, θυμός, κραδίη, κῆρ.) I The midriff. In pl. : ἔνθα φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφὶ κῆρ Il. 16.481. Cf. Il. 16.504 : Od. 9.301. II Vaguely as the seat of 1 a ἦτορ 2.b : θάρσυνόν οἱ ἦτορ ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 16.242. Cf. Il. 17.111, Il. 19.169. b ἦτορ 2.e : τί σφῶϊν ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μαίνεται ἦτορ; Il. 8.413. c ἦτορ 2.f : φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἔχων δεδαϊγμένον ἦτορ Od. 13.320. d ἦτορ 2.h Od. 23.172. 2 a θυμός I.1.a : ἐπεὶ ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη Il. 22.475 : Od. 24.349. Cf. Od. 5.458. b θυμός I.2 : αἰεί οἱ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα Il. 10.232. Cf. Il. 13.487. c θυμός I.5 : ἐμοὶ οὐκέτʼ ἐρητύετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός Il. 9.462. Cf. Il. 21.386. d θυμός I.6: οὐ σοὶ ὀλοφύρεται ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός Il. 8.202. Cf. Il. 19.178, Il. 23.600, Il. 24.321 :=Od. 15.165, 486. e θυμός I.8: δίχα θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μερμηρίζει Od. 16.73. Cf. Od. 20.38. f θυμός I.10 Il. 22.357.– g θυμός (IV) Il. 13.280. 3 κῆρ 2.b : ἄλλα οἱ κῆρ ὅρμαινε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν Od. 18.345. 4 κραδίη 3.d : διχθά μοι κραδίη μέμονε φρεσίν Il. 16.435. 5 νόος 2 : τῇς ἐν νόος ἐστὶ μετὰ φρεσίν Il. 18.419. III The heart, breast, soul, mind, as the seat or a seat (when coupled with θυμός hardly to be distinguished therefrom) 1 Of life; hence, vitality, the vital powers, strength : ἄτη φρένας εἷλεν Il. 16.805, τῆς ἀχέων φρένας ἔφθιεν Il. 18.446. 2 Of the intelligence; specifically a Of the faculty of perception or knowledge : ἔγνω ἧσιν ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 1.333=Il. 8.446, Il. 16.530, Il. 22.296. Cf. Il. 2.301, Il. 4.163=Il. 6.447, Il. 5.406, Il. 8.366, Il. 19.121, Il. 20.264, Il. 21.61, Il. 24.197, 563 : φρεσὶ σύνθετʼ ἀοιδήν Od. 1.328. Cf. Od. 1.115, 322, 420, Od. 4.632, Od. 5.206, Od. 7.327, Od. 8.448, Od. 9.11, Od. 13.327, 417, Od. 15.211, Od. 22.347, 501. b Of the faculty of thinking, deliberating, judging, considering, devising : μερμήριξε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il. 5.671, Il. 8.169. Cf. Il. 1.55, 193, 297, 342, Il. 2.3, Il. 3.108, Il. 6.352, Il. 9.119, 313, 423, 600, Il. 10.4, Il. 11.794, Il. 13.558, Il. 14.92, Il. 15.81, Il. 16.83, Il. 19.88, Il. 20.116, Il. 21.19, etc. : ἄλλα ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις Od. 3.26. Cf. Od. 1.294, 427, 444, Od. 2.93, 363, Od. 3.132, 151, Od. 4.117, 676, 729 (it never occurred to you), Od. 5.427, Od. 8.240, 273, Od. 9.419, Od. 11.146, 454, 474, Od. 14.82, 290 (by his cunning), Od. 15.234, 421, Od. 18.215, 216, Od. 19.138, Od. 20.41, 228, Od. 21.301, Od. 22.333, etc. c Of memory or recollection : σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, τῶν ἄλλων τίς κεν ᾗσι φρεσὶν οὐνόματʼ εἴποι; Il. 17.260 (by exerting his powers of memory). Cf. Il. 2.70 : Od. 10.557, Od. 15.445. Hence α The faculty of thought, intelligence : φρένες οὐκ ἔνι πάμπαν Il. 23.104. Cf. Od. 10.493. β Mental power or reach, intelligence, understanding, judgment, discretion, sense, wit : οὐ χερείων . . . οὔτε φρένας οὔτε ἔργα Il. 1.115. Cf. Il. 13.432, 631, Il. 14.141, Il. 17.171, 173, Il. 20.35 : φρεσὶ κέχρητʼ ἀγαθῇσιν Od. 3.266, Od. 14.421, Od. 16.398. Cf. Od. 2.117=Od. 7.112, Od. 4.264, Od. 8.168, Od. 11.337=Od. 18.249, Od. 11.367, Od. 17.454, Od. 21.288, Od. 24.194. γ One's wits : γλαύκῳ φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς Il. 6.234. Cf. Il. 7.360=Il. 12.234, Il. 9.377, Il. 13.394, Il. 15.128, 724, Il. 16.403, Il. 17.470, Il. 18.311, Il. 19.137, Il. 24.201 : Od. 2.243, Od. 14.178, Od. 18.327. In reference to distraction, rage or fury : φρεσὶ μαίνεται οὐκ ἀγαθῇσιν Il. 8.360. Cf. Il. 24.114 = 135. To intoxication : οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331= Od. 18.391. Cf. Od. 9.362, 454, Od. 19.122, Od. 21.297. 3 Of spirit, courage, stoutness, resolution, endurance : οὐκ ἔστι βίη φρεσὶν οὐδέ τις ἀλκή Il. 3.45. Cf. Il. 13.55, Il. 17.499, 573, Il. 20.381, Il. 21.145 : Od. 1.89, Od. 3.76, Od. 6.140, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.347, Od. 22.298. In reference to animals Il. 4.245 (of fawns), Il. 16.157 (of wolves). 4 Of anger, wrath, passion : μένεος φρένες πίμπλαντο Il. 1.103. Cf. Il. 2.241, Il. 16.61, Il. 19.127 : Od. 4.661, Od. 6.147. 5 a Of desire, longing, appetite : σίτου περὶ φρένας ἵμερος αἱρεῖ Il. 11.89. Cf. Il. 14.221, Il. 19.213 : Od. 2.34, Od. 6.180, Od. 15.111, Od. 17.355, Od. 21.157. b Of the sexual impulse : οὔ πώ ποτέ μʼ ὧδέ γʼ ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψεν Il. 3.442. Cf. Il. 14.294. 6 Of volition : τῷ (σοὶ) φρένας ἄφρονι πεῖθεν Il. 4.104, Il. 16.842, οὐ Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν (app., in company with . . ., i.e. at the will of Zeus) Il. 15.194. Cf. Il. 6.61, Il. 7.120=Il. 13.788, Il. 9.184, Il. 10.45, Il. 12.173, Il. 13.115, Il. 15.203, Il. 21.101, Il. 22.235: Od. 1.42, Od. 4.777, Od. 8.559, Od. 14.337, Od. 24.435, 465. 7 Of feelings, emotions, moods, such as joy, grief, liking, hope, fear, reverence, regard, anxiety, solicitude, etc. : τί σε φρένας ἵκετο πένθος; Il. 1.362, φρένα τέρπετο 474, δείδοικα κατὰ φρένα μὴ . . . 555. Cf. Il. 1.107, Il. 5.493, Il. 6.285, 481, Il. 8.124, Il. 10.10, 46, 237, Il. 13.121, Il. 14.264, Il. 15.61, Il. 17.83, Il. 18.88, 430, Il. 19.19, Il. 20.23, Il. 21.583, Il. 24.105, etc. : τοῖσιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἄλλα μεμήλει Od. 1.151, γόῳ φρένα τέρπομαι Od. 4.102, ὀδυνάων, αἵ μʼ ἐρέθουσι κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν 813, δέος ἐν φρεσὶ πίπτει Od. 14.88. Cf. Od. 4.825, Od. 5.74, Od. 6.65, 106, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.131, 154, Od. 11.195, Od. 13.362, Od. 17.174, Od. 18.324, Od. 19.471, Od. 21.157, Od. 24.233, etc. 8 Of one's character or disposition : φρεσίν οἱ ἄρτια ᾔδη Il. 5.326, φίλα φρεσὶ μήδεα εἰδώς Il. 17.325. Cf. Il. 2.213, 241, Il. 24.40, etc. : περὶ φρεσὶν αἴσιμα ᾔδη Od. 14.433 (περί doubtless to be taken as adv. and φρεσίν as locative; lit. exceedingly in his heart). Cf. Od. 2.231= Od. 5.9, Od. 10.553, Od. 11.445, Od. 14.227, Od. 18.220, etc. 9 As the seat of sleep Il. 10.139, Il. 14.165. IV One's inward self : μηδὲ φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο (keep the knowledge to himself) Od. 16.459.