urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.233 (line)

σπουδή

III earnestness, σ. ἔχειν, ποιεῖσθαι,= σπουδάζειν, E. Ph. 901, Ar. Ra. 522; σπουδῆς μὲν μεστοί, γέλωτος δὲ ἐνδεέστεροι X. Smp. 1.13, cf. 2 Ep.Cor. 7.11, etc.: freq. with a Prep., in adv. sense, ἀπὸ σπουδῆς ἀγορεύεις in earnest, seriously, Il. 7.359, 12.233; μετὰ σπουδῆς, opp. ἐν παιδιαῖς, X. Smp. 1.1; μετά τε παιδιᾶς καὶ μετὰ σ. Pl. Lg. 887d; οὐ σπουδῆς χάριν ἀλλὰ παιδιᾶς ἕνεκα Id. Plt. 288c, cf. Smp. 197e; καὶ χωρὶς σπουδῆς καὶ μετὰ σπουδῆς ἐπαινεῖν Arist. Rh. 1366a29.

ἀπό

ἀπό (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form.) I Adv. 1 From or away from something, away, off: ἀπὸ χλαῖναν βάλεν Il. 2.183, νίζοντες ἄπο βρότον Il. 7.425. Cf. Il. 2.261, Il. 5.308, Il. 12.83, Il. 14.7, Il. 21.51, etc.: Od. 2.133, Od. 3.392, Od. 10.163, Od. 12.199, Od. 19.61, etc. In reference to severing or cutting, away, off, through: ἀπὸ στομάχους τάμεν Il. 3.292. Cf. Il. 5.81, Il. 11.146, Il. 16.587, Il. 23.867, etc.: ἀπὸ πείσματʼ ἔκοψα Od. 10.127. Cf. Od. 4.507, Od. 21.300, Od. 22.475, etc. 2 Away, at a distance: ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι Il. 1.67. Cf. Il. 16.75, Il. 24.156, etc.: ἀπὸ κεῖνος ἔρυκεν Od. 14.283. 3 Restoration, back: ἀπὸ πατρὶ δόμεναι κούρην Il. 1.98. Cf. Il. 24.76, etc. 4 Requital, making up or giving compensation for something: πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πᾶσαν ἐμοὶ δόμεναι λώβην Il. 9.387. Cf. Od. 2.78. 5 Intensive, in some cases not appreciably affecting the sense: ἀπό κε θυμὸν ὄλεσσεν Il. 8.90. Cf. Il. 10.186, Il. 12.52, 459, Il. 17.609, Il. 22.505, etc.: ἀπό κε ῥινοὺς δρύφθη Od. 5.426. Cf. Od. 2.49, Od. 12.2, Od. 13.340, Od. 19.81, Od. 23.331, etc. II Prep. with genit. 1 From. a Indicating motion or transference: ἆλτʼ ἀπʼ Ὀλύμπου Il. 1.532, ἀχλὺν ἀπʼ ὀφθαλμῶν ἕλον Il. 5.127. Cf. Il. 1.591, Il. 2.91, Il. 7.25, Il. 13.640, Il. 17.383, etc.: Od. 1.75, Od. 3.307, Od. 5.323, Od. 8.88, Od. 14.129, etc. So with ablative: στήθεσφιν Il. 11.374. Cf. Il. 8.300, Il. 10.347, Il. 13.585, Il. 16.246. etc.: ἰκριόφιν Od. 12.414. Cf. Od. 7.169, Od. 14.134, etc. So also with forms in -θεν 1: Τροίηθεν Il. 24.492: Od. 9.38. οὐρανόθεν Il. 8.365: Od. 11.18, Od. 12.381. ὅθεν Od. 4.358. In reference to severing or cutting: ἀπʼ αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν Il. 5.147. Cf. Il. 13.202, etc. b Indicating a point from which action takes place: ὣς φάτʼ ἀπὸ πτόλιος Il. 4.514, εἰσεῖδεν ἀπὸ ῥίου Il. 14.154 (cf. under ἐκ II.8). Cf. Il. 4.275, 306, Il. 16.386, Il. 20.5, Il. 24.605, etc.: ἀφʼ ἵππων μάρνασθαι Od. 9.49. Cf. Od. 4.524, Od. 10.121, Od. 20.103, etc. So with a form in -θεν 1: οὐρανόθεν Il. 21.199. In reference to a starting-point: ἀπὸ νύσσης Il. 23.758: Od. 8.121. c In reference to a vessel, source or stock from which something is taken or drawn: νέκταρ ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ἀφύσσων Il. 1.598. Cf. Il. 10.578, Il. 16.160, 226: λαχὼν ἀπὸ ληΐδος αἶσαν Od. 5.40 = Od. 13.138. Sim.: ἓξ ἀφʼ ἑκάστης νηός (out of . . .) Od. 9.60. In reference to birth: ἀπʼ ἀλσέων Od. 10.350. Cf. Od. 19.163. To that from which something proceeds or is derived: τοῖον πῦρ δαῖεν ἀπὸ κρατός Il. 5.7. Cf. Il. 12.431, Il. 16.635, Il. 18.420, etc.: χαρίτων ἄπο κάλλος ἔχουσαι Od. 6.18. Cf. Od. 6.12, Od. 12.187, etc. With abl. Il. 11.44. To a motive or condition of action: ἀπὸ σπουδῆς Il. 7.359 = Il. 12.233 (see σπουδή 1). d In reference to that to which something is fastened: ἁψαμένη βρόχον ἀπὸ μελάθρου Od. 11.278. 2 a In reference to position, away from, far from, at a distance from, apart from: ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης Il. 2.162. Cf. Il. 5.322, Il. 9.437, Il. 13.696, Il. 15.33 (apart from . . .), Il. 17.301, Il. 18.272, Il. 20.261, etc.: φίλων ἄπο Od. 1.49. Cf. Od. 1.203, Od. 3.313, Od. 6.40, Od. 9.192 (apart from . . .), Od. 11.503, Od. 15.10, etc. b In reference to warding or keeping off from: ἀπὸ χροὸς ὄλεθρον Il. 13.440. Cf. Il. 4.130, Il. 15.534: Od. 2.59 = Od. 17.538. c In reference to lack or want: δηρὸν ἀπὸ χροός ἐστιν ἀλοιφή Od. 6.220. d To concealment or secrecy: κεκρυμμένʼ ἀπʼ ἄλλων Od. 23.110. e Fig.: ἀπὸ θυμοῦ (out of favour) Il. 1.562 (cf. ἀποθύμιος), ἀπὸ δόξης (see δόξα) Il. 10.324: Od. 11.344, ἀπὸ σκοποῦ (see σκοπός (4)) Od. 11.344. 3 In temporal sense, immediately after: ἀπὸ δείπνου θωρήσσοντο Il. 8.54.

ἐτεός

ἐτεός [cf. ἔτυμος, ἐτήτυμος.] 1 In accordance with truth, true: εἰ ἐτεόν περ (whether (what I say) is true) Il. 14.125. Absol.: πόλλʼ ἐτεά τε καὶ οὐκί (true things, truth) Il. 20.255. 2 In neut. ἐτεόν as adv., truly, really, in fact. Always with εἰ: εἰ ἐ. παρὰ ναῦφιν ἀνέστη Il. 18.305. Cf. Il. 5.104, Il. 7.359 = Il. 12.233, Il. 8.423, Il. 12.217, Il. 13.153, 375: εἰ ἐ. ἐμός ἐσσι Od. 16.300. Cf. Od. 3.122, Od. 9.529, Od. 13.328, Od. 16.320, Od. 19.216, Od. 23.36, 107, Od. 24.259, 352. Truly expressing one's feelings: εἰ ἐ. ἀγορεύεις Il. 15.53. With true insight into the future: εἰ ἐ. κάλχας μαντεύεται Il. 2.300.

σπουδή

σπουδή -ῆς, ἡ [σπεύδω.] 1 Exertion, effort : ἄτερ σπουδῆς τάνυσε τόξον Od. 21.409.–ἀπὸ σπουδῆς, in earnest, seriously : εἰ τοῦτον [μῦθον] ἀπὸ σπουδῆς ἀγορεύεις Il. 7.359 = Il. 12.233. 2 In dat. σπουδῇ a With haste or speed, without loss of time : ἀνάβαινε Od. 15.209. b With much ado, with difficulty : ἐξήλασσαν [ὄνον] Il. 11.562. Cf. Il. 2.99 (i.e. they could hardly be got to do so), Il. 5.893, Il. 13.687, Il. 23.37 : ἤλυξαν ὄλεθρον Od. 3.297. Cf. Od. 13.279, Od. 24.119.