urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.192 (line)

αὐτοσχέδιος

hand to hand: used by Hom., in dat., αὐτοσχεδίῃ (sc. μάχῃ) in close fight, in the mêlée, αὐτοσχεδίῃ μεῖξαι χεῖράς τε μένος τε Il. 15.510: acc. fem. as Adv., = αὐτοσχεδόν I, Ἀντιφάτην δʼ . . πλῆξʼ αὐτοσχεδίην 12.192, 17.294; αὐτοσχεδίην οὐτασμένος Od. 11.536: also ἔς τʼ αὐ. καὶ προμάχους ἰέναι Tyrt. 11.12.

οὖδας

surface of the earth, ground, ἄσπετον οὖ. Od. 13.395, al.; ὑπʼ οὖ. under the surface, 9.135; ὀδὰξ ἕλον οὖ. bit the dust, of wounded or dying men, Il. 11.749, 19.61, Od. 22.269; οὔδει ἐρείσθη he rested on the ground, Il. 12.192; ἀπʼ οὔδεος from the ground, ib. 448, Od. 9.242; οὖδάσδε to the ground, to earth, Il. 17.457, Od. 10.440: also in Trag., πρὸς οὖδας φορεῖσθαι, πεσεῖν, βεβλῆσθαι, S. El. 752, E. Hec. 405, IT 49, etc.; χθονὸς οὖ. Emp. 115.10; πατρῷον οὖ. Ἀργείας χθονός A. Ag. 503.

πλήσσω

strike, smite, freq. in Hom., esp. of a direct blow, opp. βάλλειν ( οὔτε πληγέντα . . , οὔτε βληθέντα Hdt. 6.117), πλῆξεν . . κόρυθος φάλον Il. 3.362; σκήπτρῳ δὲ μετάφρενον ἠδὲ καὶ ὤμω πλῆξεν 2.266, cf. 16.791; πλήξας ξίφει αὐχένα ib. 332; μή τις . . ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ πλήξῃ Od. 18.57, etc.; ἱστὸς . . πλῆξε κυβερνήτεω κεφαλήν 12.412: c. acc. dupl. pers. et rei, strike one on . . , τὸν δʼ ἄορι πλῆξʼ αὐχένα Il. 11.240, etc.; τὸν . . ξίφεϊ . . κληῗδα παρʼ ὦμον πλῆξʼ 5.147; τὸν . . κατʼ ἄκνηστιν μέσα νῶτα πλῆξα Od. 10.162; πὺξ πεπληγέμεν, of boxers, Il. 23.660; πλῆξʼ αὐτοσχεδίην 12.192; πεπληγὼς ἀγορῆθεν ἀεικέσσι πληγῇσιν having driven him with blows, 2.264; κῦμα . . μιν . . πλῆξεν struck him, Od. 5.431; ὦσε ποδὶ πλήξας 22.20; ἵππω πλήξαντε [ποσὶ τὸν νεκρόν] Il. 5.588; πέπληγον χορὸν ποσίν Od. 8.264; ἵππους ἐς πόλεμον πεπληγέμεν whip on the horses to the fray, Il. 16.728; of Zeus, strike with lightning, Hes. Th. 855:— Med., μηρὼ πληξάμενος having smitten his thighs, Il. 16.125; καὶ ὣ πεπλήγετο μηρώ 12.162 (but στῆθος πλήξας Od. 20.17); πλήξασθαι τὴν κεφαλήν, as a token of grief, Hdt. 3.14:— Pass., to be struck, smitten, πληγέντε κεραυνῷ stricken by lightning, Il. 8.455, etc.; of a ship, Διὸς πληγεῖσα κ. Od. 12.416; of a tree, Hes. Sc. 422, cf. Th. 861; ἡ κριθὴ ἐπλήγη (by hail?) PPetr. 2p.69 (iii B. C.): freq. in Trag., πληγεὶς θεοῦ μάστιγι A. Th. 608; Διὸς πληγέντα . . πυρί E. Supp. 934; πληγείς τινος stricken by a man, Id. Or. 497 (s.v.l.); ἔβραχε θύρετρα πληγέντα κληῗδι touched by the key, Od. 21.50; ὥσπερ τὰ χαλκία πληγέντα . . ἠχεῖ Pl. Prt. 329a; ὑπὸ δόρατος πλαγεὶς διʼ ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν IG 42(1).122.64 ( Epid., iv B. C.): c. acc. cogn., πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν A. Ag. 1343.

αὐτοσχέδιος

αὐτοσχέδιος [αὐτοσχεδόν.] 1 αὐτοσχεδίῃ [ὑσμίνῃ,], in close combat Il. 15.510. 2 Adv. of acc. fem. form αὐτοσχεδίην = αὐτοσχεδόν. Il. 12.192, Il. 17.294: Od. 11.536.

ἐρείδω

ἐρείδω 3 sing. aor. ἔρεισε Il. 11.235, Il. 17.48. Pple. ἐρείσας Il. 22.97, 112: Od. 8.66, 473. Infin. ἐρεῖσαι Od. 11.426. 3 sing. aor. mid. ἐρείσατο Il. 5.309, Il. 11.355. Pple. ἐρεισάμενος Il. 2.109, Il. 8.496, Il. 12.457, Il. 16.736. 3 sing. aor. pass. ἐρείσθη Il. 7.145, Il. 11.144, Il. 12.192. Pple. ἐρεισθείς Il. 22.225: Od. 9.383. 3 pl. pf. ἐρηρέδαται Il. 23.284, 329. 3 sing. plupf. ἠρήρειστο Il. 3.358, Il. 4.136, Il. 7.252, Il. 11.436. 3 pl. ἐρηρέδατο Od. 7.95. (ἐν-, ἐπ-.) 1 To press closely, be in close contact with, so that mutual support is afforded: ἀσπὶς ἀσπίδʼ ἔρειδεν Il. 13.131 = Il. 16.215. 2 To press, strive, carry on a contest. In mid.: μηκέτʼ ἐρείδεσθον Il. 23.735. 3 With σύν, in reference to the dead, to bring together(the lips), compose (the mouth): σὺν στόμʼ ἐρεῖσαι Od. 11.426. 4 To put one's weight or strength into a blow, thrust, etc.: ἐπὶ δʼ ἔρεισεν Il. 11.235 = Il. 17.48. In mid. Il. 12.457, Il. 16.736. In pass. ἐρεισθεὶς δίνεον Od. 9.383. With instrumental dat.: ἐρείδοντες βελέεσσιν Il. 16.108. 5 In pass., of a missile, to force its way, pass: διὰ θώρηκος ἠρήρειστο Il. 3.358 = Il. 4.136 = Il. 7.252 = Il. 11.436. 6 To cause to lean or stand, lean, prop (against something): πύργῳ ἔπʼ ἀσπίδʼ ἐρείσας Il. 22.97. Cf. Il. 22.112: Od. 8.66 = 473, Od. 22.450. 7 In mid. and pass. a To lean or support oneself (upon or with something): τῷ ἐρεισάμενος Il. 2.109, Il. 8.496, ἐρείσατο χειρὶ γαίης (on the ground with his hand) Il. 5.309, Il. 11.355. Cf. Il. 14.38, Il. 19.49, Il. 22.225: Od. 10.170. b To lean or be set against something so as to afford support: λᾶεξύλου ἑκάτερθεν ἐρηρέδαται Il. 23.329. c To hang down (on to something), rest (upon it): οὔδεϊ χαῖται ἐρηρέδαται Il. 23.284. d To lie or be stretched out (upon something): ὕπτιος οὔδει ἐρείσθη Il. 7.145, Il. 11.144, Il. 12.192. e To stand (against something), be ranged (round about along it): θρόνοι περὶ τοῖχον ἐρηρέδατο Od. 7.95.

ἐρείδω

ἐρείδω 3 sing. aor. ἔρεισε Il. 11.235, Il. 17.48. Pple. ἐρείσας Il. 22.97, 112: Od. 8.66, 473. Infin. ἐρεῖσαι Od. 11.426. 3 sing. aor. mid. ἐρείσατο Il. 5.309, Il. 11.355. Pple. ἐρεισάμενος Il. 2.109, Il. 8.496, Il. 12.457, Il. 16.736. 3 sing. aor. pass. ἐρείσθη Il. 7.145, Il. 11.144, Il. 12.192. Pple. ἐρεισθείς Il. 22.225: Od. 9.383. 3 pl. pf. ἐρηρέδαται Il. 23.284, 329. 3 sing. plupf. ἠρήρειστο Il. 3.358, Il. 4.136, Il. 7.252, Il. 11.436. 3 pl. ἐρηρέδατο Od. 7.95. (ἐν-, ἐπ-.) 1 To press closely, be in close contact with, so that mutual support is afforded: ἀσπὶς ἀσπίδʼ ἔρειδεν Il. 13.131 = Il. 16.215. 2 To press, strive, carry on a contest. In mid.: μηκέτʼ ἐρείδεσθον Il. 23.735. 3 With σύν, in reference to the dead, to bring together(the lips), compose (the mouth): σὺν στόμʼ ἐρεῖσαι Od. 11.426. 4 To put one's weight or strength into a blow, thrust, etc.: ἐπὶ δʼ ἔρεισεν Il. 11.235 = Il. 17.48. In mid. Il. 12.457, Il. 16.736. In pass. ἐρεισθεὶς δίνεον Od. 9.383. With instrumental dat.: ἐρείδοντες βελέεσσιν Il. 16.108. 5 In pass., of a missile, to force its way, pass: διὰ θώρηκος ἠρήρειστο Il. 3.358 = Il. 4.136 = Il. 7.252 = Il. 11.436. 6 To cause to lean or stand, lean, prop (against something): πύργῳ ἔπʼ ἀσπίδʼ ἐρείσας Il. 22.97. Cf. Il. 22.112: Od. 8.66 = 473, Od. 22.450. 7 In mid. and pass. a To lean or support oneself (upon or with something): τῷ ἐρεισάμενος Il. 2.109, Il. 8.496, ἐρείσατο χειρὶ γαίης (on the ground with his hand) Il. 5.309, Il. 11.355. Cf. Il. 14.38, Il. 19.49, Il. 22.225: Od. 10.170. b To lean or be set against something so as to afford support: λᾶεξύλου ἑκάτερθεν ἐρηρέδαται Il. 23.329. c To hang down (on to something), rest (upon it): οὔδεϊ χαῖται ἐρηρέδαται Il. 23.284. d To lie or be stretched out (upon something): ὕπτιος οὔδει ἐρείσθη Il. 7.145, Il. 11.144, Il. 12.192. e To stand (against something), be ranged (round about along it): θρόνοι περὶ τοῖχον ἐρηρέδατο Od. 7.95.

πλήσσω

πλήσσω Aor. πλῆξα Od. 10.162. 3 sing. πλῆξε Il. 2.266, Il. 3.362, Il. 5.147, Il. 11.240, Il. 12.192, Il. 16.115, 791, Il. 17.294 : Od. 5.431, Od. 12.412. 3 sing. subj. πλήξῃ Od. 18.57. 3 sing. opt. πλήξειε Il. 10.489. Pple. πλήξας, -αντος Il. 5.588, Il. 16.332 : Od. 20.17, Od. 22.20. Pf. pple. πεπληγώς Il. 22.497. Fem. πεπληγυῖα Il. 5.763 : Od. 10.238, 319, Od. 16.456. Thematic pf. pple. πεπλήγων (v.l. πεπληγώς) Il. 2.264. Infin. πεπληγέμεν Il. 16.728, Il. 23.660. 3 pl. thematic plupf. (in impf. sense) ἐπέπληγον Il. 5.504. πέπληγον Il. 23.363 : Od. 8.264. Mid. Aor. pple. πληξάμενος Il. 16.125. 3 sing. thematic plupf. (in impf. sense) πεπλήγετο Il. 12.162, Il. 15.113, 397 : Od. 13.198. 3 pl. πεπλήγοντο Il. 18.31, 51. Pass. 3 sing. aor. πλήγη Il. 13.394, Il. 16.403. Pple. πληγείς, -έντος Il. 8.12, 455, Il. 15.117, Il. 23.694 : Od. 21.50. Fem. πληγεῖσα Il. 17.296 : Od. 12.416, Od. 14.306. (δια-, ἐκ-, ἐνι-, ἐπι-, κατα-) 1 To administer a blow to, strike, hit, smite, beat : σκήπτρῳ Il. 2.266, πὺξ πεπληγέμεν (to fall to with their fists) Il. 23.660. Cf. Il. 16.791, Il. 22.497, Il. 23.363, 694 : Od. 8.264, Od. 10.238, 319, Od. 16.456, Od. 18.57, Od. 20.17, Od. 21.50, Od. 22.20. In mid. : ὣ πεπλήγετο μηρώ Il. 12.162. Cf. Il. 15.113, Il. 16.125, Il. 18.31, 51, Il. 15.397 := Od. 13.198. To drive away with blows : ἀγορῆθεν Il. 2.264. To whip up (horses) Il. 16.728. Of horses, to kick Il. 5.588. Of inanimate objects : ἱστὸς πλῆξε κυβερνήτεω κεφαλήν Od. 12.412. Cf. Od. 5.431. 2 With ἐκ, to drive out of one's wits or one's mind (cf. ἐκπλήσσω) : ἔκ οἱ ἡνίοχος πλήγη φρένας (lost his wits) Il. 13.394. Cf. Il. 16.403 : Od. 18.231. 3 To strike, hit, smite, with a weapon Il. 3.362, Il. 5.147, 763, Il. 10.489, Il. 11.240, Il. 12.192, Il. 16.115, 332, Il. 17.294, 296 : Od. 10.162. Of Zeus and his lightning : πληγέντε κεραυνῷ Il. 8.455. Cf. Il. 8.12, Il. 15.117 : Od. 12.416= Od. 14.306. 4 To set in motion by striking or beating : κονισάλῳ, ὃν οὐρανὸν ἐς πολύχαλκον ἐπέπληγον πόδες ἵππων Il. 5.504.

πλήσσω

πλήσσω Aor. πλῆξα Od. 10.162. 3 sing. πλῆξε Il. 2.266, Il. 3.362, Il. 5.147, Il. 11.240, Il. 12.192, Il. 16.115, 791, Il. 17.294 : Od. 5.431, Od. 12.412. 3 sing. subj. πλήξῃ Od. 18.57. 3 sing. opt. πλήξειε Il. 10.489. Pple. πλήξας, -αντος Il. 5.588, Il. 16.332 : Od. 20.17, Od. 22.20. Pf. pple. πεπληγώς Il. 22.497. Fem. πεπληγυῖα Il. 5.763 : Od. 10.238, 319, Od. 16.456. Thematic pf. pple. πεπλήγων (v.l. πεπληγώς) Il. 2.264. Infin. πεπληγέμεν Il. 16.728, Il. 23.660. 3 pl. thematic plupf. (in impf. sense) ἐπέπληγον Il. 5.504. πέπληγον Il. 23.363 : Od. 8.264. Mid. Aor. pple. πληξάμενος Il. 16.125. 3 sing. thematic plupf. (in impf. sense) πεπλήγετο Il. 12.162, Il. 15.113, 397 : Od. 13.198. 3 pl. πεπλήγοντο Il. 18.31, 51. Pass. 3 sing. aor. πλήγη Il. 13.394, Il. 16.403. Pple. πληγείς, -έντος Il. 8.12, 455, Il. 15.117, Il. 23.694 : Od. 21.50. Fem. πληγεῖσα Il. 17.296 : Od. 12.416, Od. 14.306. (δια-, ἐκ-, ἐνι-, ἐπι-, κατα-) 1 To administer a blow to, strike, hit, smite, beat : σκήπτρῳ Il. 2.266, πὺξ πεπληγέμεν (to fall to with their fists) Il. 23.660. Cf. Il. 16.791, Il. 22.497, Il. 23.363, 694 : Od. 8.264, Od. 10.238, 319, Od. 16.456, Od. 18.57, Od. 20.17, Od. 21.50, Od. 22.20. In mid. : ὣ πεπλήγετο μηρώ Il. 12.162. Cf. Il. 15.113, Il. 16.125, Il. 18.31, 51, Il. 15.397 := Od. 13.198. To drive away with blows : ἀγορῆθεν Il. 2.264. To whip up (horses) Il. 16.728. Of horses, to kick Il. 5.588. Of inanimate objects : ἱστὸς πλῆξε κυβερνήτεω κεφαλήν Od. 12.412. Cf. Od. 5.431. 2 With ἐκ, to drive out of one's wits or one's mind (cf. ἐκπλήσσω) : ἔκ οἱ ἡνίοχος πλήγη φρένας (lost his wits) Il. 13.394. Cf. Il. 16.403 : Od. 18.231. 3 To strike, hit, smite, with a weapon Il. 3.362, Il. 5.147, 763, Il. 10.489, Il. 11.240, Il. 12.192, Il. 16.115, 332, Il. 17.294, 296 : Od. 10.162. Of Zeus and his lightning : πληγέντε κεραυνῷ Il. 8.455. Cf. Il. 8.12, Il. 15.117 : Od. 12.416= Od. 14.306. 4 To set in motion by striking or beating : κονισάλῳ, ὃν οὐρανὸν ἐς πολύχαλκον ἐπέπληγον πόδες ἵππων Il. 5.504.

ὕπτιος

ὕπτιος [ὑπό.] On the back, supine (opposed to πρηνής) : ἄλλοθʼ ὕπτιος, ἄλλοτε δὲ πρηνής Il. 24.11. Cf. Il. 4.108, 522, Il. 7.145, 271, Il. 11.144, 179, Il. 12.192, Il. 13.548, Il. 15.434, 647, Il. 16.289, 863, Il. 17.523 : Od. 9.371, Od. 18.398.