urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.175 (line)

ἀμφί

2 at, by, ἀ. πύλῃσι μάχεσθαι at the gates, Il. 12.175; ἀμφὶ [κόρυθι] διατρυφέν smashed on the helmet, 3.362; ἀ. πυρί on the fire, 18.344; ἀμφʼ ἐμοί clinging to me, Od. 11.423; esp. of falling over one, Il. 4.493; of a guardian, over, φύλακα ἀ. σοι λείψω S. Aj. 562; ἀ. γούνασι πίπτειν E. Alc. 947.

ἄλλος

ἄλλος -η, -ο. Crasis with τά gives τἆλλα Il. 1.465, Il. 2.428: Od. 3.462, Od. 12.365. I 1 Absol. in sing. a Another or additional person or thing: ἄλλο τοι ἐρέω Il. 1.297, οἴσομεν ἄλλον Il. 3.104. Cf. Il. 10.146, Il. 11.663, Il. 14.262, etc.: Od. 11.454, Od. 12.65, etc. In apposition: ἄλλο τό γε οἶδα Od. 16.470. b α Another or different person or thing, another, someone or something else: ἐγὼ ἢ ἄλλος Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.231, πείθεόο τʼ ἄλλῳ Il. 2.360. Cf. Il. 2.271, Il. 9.101, Il. 11.410, Il. 13.229, Il. 19.181 (in the case of another matter, i.e. for the future), Il. 24.46, etc.: ἄλλος εἴπεσκε νέων Od. 2.331, μεῖζον ἄλλο φράζονται Od. 4.698. Cf. Od. 3.94, Od. 4.29, Od. 8.202, Od. 11.176, Od. 13.205, Od. 17.404, etc. With τις: ὡς ὄφελέν τις ἀνδρῶν ἄλλος ἔχειν Il. 4.316. Cf. Il. 13.272, Il. 14.90, etc.: ἄλλο τί τοι μελέτω Od. 7.208. Cf. Od. 14.461, Od. 18.334, Od. 20.297, etc. Predicatively: ἄλλο τι τόδε μήδεαι (it is some other thing that you are planning) Od. 5.173. With τίς: τίς τοι ἄλλος ὁμοῖος; Il. 17.475. Cf. Il. 17.586. With the article, the other: ἴἡ ἄλλη σῖτον ἔφερεν Od. 13.69. With οὗτος and τις: ἄλλος τις οὗτος ἀνέστη Od. 20.380. β With the notion of difference obscured, someone. With τις: μή ποτέ τις εἴπῃσι κακώτερος ἄλλος Il. 22.106: Od. 21.324. γ ἄλλο adverbially, app., in another matter Il. 14.249.–(τὸ) ἄλλο τόσον, for the rest to a certain extent, i.e. so farIl. 22.322, Il. 23.454. c In negative or conditional contexts α Any other or additional person or thing. With τις: οὐδέ τις ἄλλος ᾔδεεν Il. 18.403. Cf. Il. 23.592. β Another, any other or different person or thing, any one or anything else: οὐκ ἐθέλεσκες ἅμʼ ἄλλῳ ἰέναι Il. 9.486, εἴ με κελεύεις οἴκοθεν ἄλλʼ ἐπιδοῦναι Il. 23.558. Cf. Il. 14.244, Il. 16.141, Il. 23.274, etc.: οὐδέ κεν ἡμέας ἄλλο διέκρινεν (anything but death) Od. 4.179, etc. With τις: οὔτε σοὶ οὔτε τῳ ἄλλῳ Il. 1.299, εἴ τευ ἐξ ἄλλου γένευ Il. 5.897. Cf. Il. 2.80, Il. 5.827, Il. 9.104, Il. 12.248, Il. 16.225, etc.: εἴ τίς μʼ ἄλλη ἤγγειλεν Od. 23.21. Cf. Od. 6.68, Od. 7.67, Od. 9.520, Od. 10.32, etc. Interrog.: τί σευ ἄλλος ὀνήσεται; Il. 16.31. Cf. Od. 4.649. With τις: πῶς κέν τίς σʼ ἄλλος ἵκοιτο; Od. 9.351. γ With the notion of difference obscured, any one, anything: οὐ σέο κύντερον ἄλλο Il. 8.483, οὐ δύναμαι γλυκερώτερον ἄλλο ἰδέσθαι Od. 9.28. Cf. Od. 11.427, Od. 15.343, 533, Od. 20.392. With τις: οὔ τις σεῖο ὀλοώτερος ἄλλος Il. 3.365. Cf. Il. 15.569, Il. 19.321, Il. 23.439, 580: οὔ τι κύντερον ἄλλο Od. 7.216. Cf. Od. 8.32, 138, Od. 20.201, 376. d Every other, every one, any one, all: ὄφρα στυγέῃ ἄλλος Il. 1.186, ἄλλον κε σεῦ ἀπαλεξήσαιμι Il. 24.370, etc.: ὡς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος ὅτις . . . Od. 1.47, ἄλλῃ νεμεσῶ ἥ τις . . . Od. 6.286, etc. With τις: ἵνα τις στυγέῃσιν ἄλλος Il. 8.515. 2 In sing with sb., etc. a α Another or additional: ἄλλον ὀϊστόν Il. 8.300. Cf. Il. 4.334, Il. 8.309, Il. 15.458, Il. 22.293, Il. 24.551: ἄλλην ὁδόν Od. 10.490, 563. Cf. Od. 15.449. With τις: εἴ τίς μοι ἀνὴρ ἅμʼ ἕποιτο καὶ ἄλλος Il. 10.222. Cf. Od. 10.380, Od. 15.27. β Other, additional: μείζων κʼ ἄλλος χόλος ἐτύχθη (i.e. matters would have gone further) Il. 15.121. γ Besides, in addition: δόλον ἄλλον ὕφαινεν Il. 6.187. Cf. Il. 9.365: τέρας ἄλλο φανήτω Od. 20.101. Cf. Od. 2.93 Od. 24.128–With τις: σῆμʼ ἄλλο τι δείξω (εἴπω) Od. 21.217, Od. 23.73. b α Another or different, some other: πρόμον Il. 7.116. Cf. Il. 3.226, Il. 7.358 = Il. 12.232, Il. 9.423, Il. 14.84, Il. 23.460: ῥάκος ἄλλο (other than his own raiment) Od. 13.434, Od. 14.342. Cf. Od. 3.243, Od. 10.392, Od. 11.127, Od. 15.518, Od. 16.9, Od. 22.6, Od. 23.186, 274. With τις: μή τις Τρῶας ἐγείρῃσιν θεὸς ἄλλος Il. 10.511: δήμόν τι ἄλλο Od. 2.32, 44. Cf. Od. 13.325. β With a collective sb., the other, the rest of the . . . : λαόν Il. 11.189, etc.: δήμῳ Od. 2.239. c In negative or conditional contexts α Any other or additional: υἱὸν οὐ τέκετʼ ἄλλον Il. 5.154. Cf. Il. 19.233. With τις: μηδέ τις ἄλλος ἴτω ἀνήρ Il. 24.148 = 177. Cf. Il. 24.505: Od. 5.179 = Od. 10.344, Od. 5.187, Od. 10.300, Od. 4.48. Interrogatively: ἦέ τινʼ ἄλλον ἀμύντορα μερμηρίξω Od. 16.261. β Any other or different: οὐ θεὸς ἄλλος ἀνῷγεν Il. 14.168. Cf. Il. 6.411, Il. 10.330, Il. 23.606: ἄλλος κʼ ἀνὴρ ἵετο . . . Od. 13.333. Cf. Od. 5.104 = 138, Od. 11.623, etc. With τις: οὐδέ τις ἄλλος ἀνὴρ ἀνέτλη Od. 10.327. Cf. Od. 21.70, etc. γ With the notion of difference obscured, merely marking a contrast. With τις: μή τί τοι ἄλλο κακὸν μελέτω ἔργον . . . ἀλλʼ ἐδθιέμεν Od. 2.303. Any: οὐκ ἂν ἐρίσσειε βροτὸς ἄλλος Il. 3.223. Cf. Il. 2.248: Od. 15.69, 321. With τις Od. 23.126. d Every: ὄφρʼ ἄλλος πρωχὸς ἀλεύεται ἠπεροπεύειν Od. 14.400. II 1 Absol. in pl. a Other or additional persons or things: εἴ ποθεν ἄλλα γένοιτο Il. 9.380. Cf. Il. 7.364, Il. 22.350, etc.: τρεῖς οἱ ἄλλοι ἔδαν Od. 2.21. Cf. Il. 7.364, Il. 22.350, etc.: τρεῖς οἱ ἄλλοι ἔσαν Od. 2.21. Cf. Od. 2.166, Od. 17.422, Od. 22.62, etc. b Other or different persons or things, others: πάῤ ἔμοιγε καὶ ἄλλοι Il. 1.174, ἄλλων μῦθον ἄκουε Il. 2.200. Cf. Il. 1.287, Il. 3.168, Il. 4.292, Il. 5.786, Il. 23.193, etc.: ἄλλα μεμήλει Od. 1.151. Cf. Od. 2.314, Od. 4.166, Od. 7.119, Od. 9.188, Od. 11.381, Od. 14.226, etc. With the article: τὰ ἄλλα ἄγγελός ἐσσι (in other matters) Od. 5.29, τὰ ἄλλα μετάλλα Od. 19.115. Cf. Od. 15.540, Od. 17.273, Od. 23.209. c The other or different persons or things, the others: ἄτερ ἥμενον ἄλλων Il. 1.498, πρόσθʼ ἄλλων Il. 4.304. Cf. Il. 2.211, Il. 3.102, Il. 5.877, Il. 12.245, 285, etc.: ἄλλοι πάντες οἴκοι ἔσαν Od. 1.11. Cf. Od. 2.209, Od. 3.33, 58, Od. 8.93, Od. 9.172, etc. With the article: τῶν ἄλλων οὔ τις ὁρᾶτο Il. 1.198. Cf. Il. 1.465, Il. 3.73, Il. 4.429, Il. 6.41, Il. 8.211, etc.: οἱ ἄλλοι ἀθρόοι ἦσαν Od. 1.26. Cf. Od. 3.427, Od. 8.204, Od. 9.61, 331, Od. 10.132, etc. d All others, all men or things, all: ἔξοχον ἄλλων Il. 6.194. Cf. Il. 3.42, Il. 4.375, Il. 6.208, Il. 7.112, Il. 13.631, etc.: περὶ ἄλλων φασὶ γενέσθαι Od. 4.201. Cf. Od. 5.118, Od. 8.102, Od. 23.110, etc. In genit. pl. after superl., as compared with all others: νείατος ἄλλων Il. 6.295. Cf. Il. 1.505, Il. 10.434, Il. 23.532: ὀϊζυρώτατον ἄλλων Od. 5.105. Cf. Od. 15.108. e Men: δίκας ἠδὲ θρόνιν ἄλλων Od. 3.244. 2 In pl. with sb., etc. a α Other or additional: πολλοὶ ἄλλοι φῶτες ὄλοντο Od. 1.355. Cf. Od. 1.394, Od. 3.113, Od. 14.200, Od. 22.28, etc. β Besides, in addition: ἦ οὐχ ἅλις ἦμιν ἀλήμονές εἰσι καὶ ἄλλοι; Od. 17.376. Cf. Od. 2.65. b Other or different: ἄλλα δίδου γέρα Il. 9.334. Cf. Il. 17.328, Il. 23.459, 700, etc.: ἄλλα κήδεα Od. 1.244. Cf. Od. 1.374, Od. 8.558, Od. 12.22, etc. c The other or different: Ἀτρεΐδαι τε καὶ ἄλλοιʼ Ἀχαιοί (ye other . . .) Il. 1.17, ἄλλοι θεοί Il. 2.1. Cf. Il. 1.22, Il. 3.68, Il. 5.524, 709, Il. 6.426, etc.: ἄλλους θεράποντας Od. 4.37. Cf. Od. 1.210, Od. 8.379, Od. 9.543, Od. 10.320, Od. 11.563, etc. With the article: τοῖς ἄλλοισι θεοῖς Il. 1.597. Cf. Il. 2.674, Il. 11.75, 406, Il. 14.189, Il. 16.763, Il. 18.103, Il. 19.83, etc.: τῶν ἄλλων ἀνέμων Od. 5.383. Cf. Od. 6.176, Od. 9.100, Od. 10.250, Od. 11.541, Od. 16.133, etc. d All the other: Ἀχαιῶν ἔξοχον ἄλλων Il. 17.358. Cf. Od. 4.171. All other, all: ἄλλων νόον ἐσθλῶν Il. 9.514, etc.: εἴ τι γυναικῶν ἀλλάων περίειμι Od. 19.326, etc. III Of other kind or sort: οὐκ ἔα πόνος ἄλλος Il. 5.517 (i.e. it was no time for curiosity), ὄρνεον ἄλλο Il. 13.64. Cf. Il. 13.622, Il. 21.22: ἄλλῳ αὐτὸν θωτὶ ἤϊσκεν Od. 4.247. Cf. Od. 11.54. IV Contextually 1 A stranger: ἄλοχοι ἄλλοισι δαμεῖεν Il. 3.301. Cf. Il. 6.456, Il. 9.594, Il. 22.489, Il. 24.481: ἕλωρ ἄλλοισιν Od. 13.208. Cf. Od. 13.419, Od. 14.417, Od. 15.228, Od. 20.213, etc. In apposition: ἄλλος τις πτωχὸς ἐλθών Od. 8.327. A foe: ἀδελφεὸν ἄλλος ἔπεφνεν Od. 4.91. 2 In contrast with something following, an ordinary man: ἄλλος μογέων ἀποκινήσασκεν Il. 11.636. 3 Something not according to custom. Predicatively: ἄλλο τι τόδε περιμηχανόωνται Od. 7.200. 4 Something other than the true: οὐκ ἄν ἄλλα παρὲξ εἴποιμι Od. 4.348 = Od. 17.139. 5 Other than the right, the wrong: ἄλλην ὁδόν, ἄλλα κέλευθα Od. 9.261, ἐς ἄλλην γαῖαν Od. 13.211. V Implying in terms the inclusion in a class of a person or thing not in fact included in it: αὐτὸς κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς Il. 2.191. Cf. Il. 5.485, 621, Il. 11.189, etc.: Ὀδυσσεὺς ἠδὲ καὶ ἄλλοι Φαίηκες Od. 8.368. Cf. Od. 1.128, Od. 5.489, Od. 6.84, Od. 11.470, Od. 15.407, etc. VI 1 Correlative with ἕτερος. See ἕτερος 3.c. 2 Followed by ἀλλά Il. 21.275, Il. 24.697: Od. 3.377, Od. 8.311, Od. 8.70, Od. 23.226. By ἤ Il. 10.404, etc. By εἰ μή Il. 17.475, Il. 18.192: Od. 12.325, Od. 17.383. 3 Repeated: ἄλλος . . . ἄλλος . . . (ἄλλος . . .), one (some) . . . another (the other, others) . . . Il. 7.473, Il. 8.429, Il. 13.730, etc.: Od. 3.26, Od. 4.692, Od. 8.169, etc. Sim.: ἄλλος ἄλλῳ ἔρεζε θεῶν Il. 2.400. Cf. Il. 12.175, etc.: Od. 14.228, Od. 18.301, etc.– For ἄλλος ἄλλος ἄλλῃ, ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος, ἄλλοτε ἄλλος, ἄλλυδις ἄλλος, see these words. With πολλά Il. 11.572, etc.

μάχη

μάχη -ης, ἡ [μαχ- as in μάχομαι.] 1 War, battle, armed conflict, fighting : μάχῃ Τρώεσσιν ἀρήγειν Il. 1.521, ἔσχοντο μάχης Il. 3.84. Cf. Il. 4.225, Il. 5.157, Il. 7.290, Il. 11.409, Il. 13.483, Il. 15.15, Il. 17.142, Il. 22.218, Il. 24.385, etc. : Od. 4.497. 2 A battle, armed conflict, fight : μάχην ἐμάχοντο Il. 12.175, ἀντιόωντες τῆσδε μάχης Il. 20.126. Cf. Il. 1.177, Il. 5.456, 763, Il. 11.336, Il. 12.436, Il. 13.789, Il. 17.261, Il. 20.18, etc. : Od. 9.54, Od. 11.612.– μάχη τινός, a fighting with a person : Αἴαντος ἀλέεινε μάχην (did not care to engage him) Il. 11.542. 3 In concrete sense, a force engaged in fighting, an embattled host, a battle array, a fighting throng : ἀρτύνθη μάχη (the lines were re-formed) Il. 11.216, μάχη ἐπὶ πᾶσα φαάνθη Il. 17.650. Cf. Il. 5.167, 824, Il. 13.337, Il. 14.155, Il. 24.402, etc. 4 In local sense, a field of battle : μάχης ἐπʼ ἀριστερά Il. 5.355. Cf. Il. 17.368, etc. 5 The art of war, war, fighting : μάχης εὖ εἰδότε πάσης Il. 2.823= Il. 12.100, Il. 5.11, 549. Cf. Il. 5.634, Il. 13.811.

μάχομαι

μάχομαι 3 sing. opt. μαχέοιτο Il. 1.272. 3 pl. μαχέοιντο Il. 1.344. 2 dual imp. μάχεσθον Il. 7.279. Pple. μαχειόμενος (lengthened fr. μαχεόμενος) Od. 17.471. Acc. sing. masc. μαχεούμενον Od. 11.403. Nom. pl. masc. μαχεούμενοι Od. 24.113. 3 sing. pa. iterative μαχέσκετο Il. 7.140. 3 sing. fut. μαχεῖται Il. 20.26. 3 pl. μαχέονται Il. 2.366. Fut. μαχήσομαι Il. 1.298, Il. 3.290, Il. 9.32, Il. 21.498. 2 sing. μαχήσεαι Il. 23.621. 3 sing. μαχήσεται Il. 9.702, Il. 18.265 : Od. 18.63. 1 pl. μαχησόμεθα Il. 6.84, Il. 7.291, 377, 396, Il. 9.48, Il. 17.719. 3 pl. μαχήσονται Il. 3.137, 254, Il. 7.30. Pple. μαχησόμενος, -ου Il. 1.153, Il. 2.801, Il. 12.216, Il. 17.146, Il. 18.59, 440, Il. 19.157. Infin. μαχήσεσθαι Il. 5.833, Il. 17.604. 3 sing. aor. μαχέσσατο Il. 6.184. 1 pl. μαχεσσάμεθα Il. 2.377. Opt. μαχεσσαίμην Il. 13.118. 2 sing. μαχέσαιο Il. 6.329. 3 sing. μαχέσαιτο Il. 24.439. Acc. sing. masc. pple. μαχεσσάμενον Il. 3.393. Nom. dual masc. μαχεσσαμένω Il. 1.304. Infin. μαχέσασθαι Il. 3.20, Il. 5.496, Il. 7.74, Il. 8.168, Il. 20.171, Il. 22.223, etc. μαχέσσασθαι Il. 15.633 : Od. 18.39. μαχήσασθαι Il. 5.483 : Od. 2.245. (ἀμφι-, προ-) 1 To fight, do battle, take part in the fight, engage in fight : μαχόμην κατʼ ἔμʼ αὐτόν Il. 1.271, μετὰ πρώτοισι μάχεσθαι Il. 5.536. Cf. Il. 1.153, Il. 3.290, Il. 7.140, Il. 12.2, Il. 15.698, Il. 20.408, Il. 22.243, etc. : οἳ ἄστυ πέρι Πριάμοιο μάχοντο Od. 5.106. Cf. Od. 11.403, Od. 14.491, Od. 16.171, Od. 17.471, Od. 22.65, 245, Od. 24.113. Of single combat : Ἀλέξανδρος καὶ Μενέλαος μαχήσονται περὶ σεῖο Il. 3.137. Cf. Il. 3.20, Il. 7.40, Il. 20.88, Il. 21.160, etc. To box : ὁ ξεῖνος καὶ Ἶρος ἐρίζετον ἀλλήλοιϊν χερσὶ μαχέσσασθαι Od. 18.39. Cf. Il. 23.621. 2 To fight, engage in fight, do battle, with. With dat. : Τρωσίν Il. 4.156. Cf. Il. 1.151, Il. 5.130, Il. 13.238, Il. 16.520, Il. 21.429, Il. 24.439 (will attack thee), etc. : Od. 2.245, 251, Od. 11.169, Od. 13.390, Od. 14.71, Od. 16.244, Od. 18.63, Od. 22.214. With ἐπί: ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν Il. 5.124, Il. 11.442, Il. 20.26. Cf. Il. 5.244. With πρός: πρὸς Τρῶας Il. 17.471. Of single combat. With dat. : μενοινώω καὶ οἶυς Ἕκτορι μάχεσθαι Il. 13.80. Cf. Il. 1.298, Il. 3.435, Il. 7.74, Il. 20.179, etc. Of boxing Il. 23.554 : Od. 18.31, 52. 3 With cognate acc. : μάχην ἐμάχοντο Il. 12.175. Cf. Il. 2.121, Il. 3.435, Il. 18.533, etc. : Od. 9.54. 4 To contend with in manly sports. With dat. : τίς ἂν φιλέοντι μάχοιτο; Od. 8.208. 5 Of fighting with a beast : θηρὶ μαχέσσασθαι Il. 15.633. Of a beast attacking or fighting with men : ὡς κύων ὑλάει μέμονέν τε μάχεσθαι Od. 20.15. Cf. Il. 20.171. Of beasts or birds fighting : ὥς τʼ αἰγυπιοὶ μεγάλα κλάζοντε μάχωνται Il. 16.429. Cf. Il. 16.758, 824. 6 To fight with words, quarrel, wrangle, dispute, contend : ἀντιβίοισι μαχεσσαμένω ἐπέεσσιν Il. 1.304. Cf. Il. 1.8, Il. 2.377. 7 To oppose, set oneself against, thwart. With dat. : οὐκ ἐθέλησα Ποσειδάωνι μάχεσθαι Od. 13.341. 8 To be up in arms against (a person), assume an attitude of protest in regard to (him), find fault with or upbraid (him). With dat. : σοὶ πάντες μαχόμεσθα· σὺ γὰρ ... Il. 5.875. Cf. Il. 6.329, Il. 9.32, Il. 13.118.

πύλη

πύλη -ης, ἡ. 1 a A gate of a city or other place Il. 2.809, Il. 4.34, Il. 5.466, Il. 6.80, Il. 9.573, Il. 12.175, etc. b In pl. of a single gate (as consisting of two wings) : πυλέων ἐξέσσυτο Il. 7.1. Cf. Il. 3.145, Il. 5.646, 749, Il. 8.15, Il. 12.120, Il. 13.124, Il. 22.99, Il. 24.709, etc. : Od. 14.156. 2 Of the gates of dreams : ἐν ὀνειρείῃσι πύλῃσιν Od. 4.809. Cf. Od. 19.562. Of the gates of the sun Od. 24.12.